CN104429491A - Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of broccoli - Google Patents
Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of broccoli Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429491A CN104429491A CN201410642718.0A CN201410642718A CN104429491A CN 104429491 A CN104429491 A CN 104429491A CN 201410642718 A CN201410642718 A CN 201410642718A CN 104429491 A CN104429491 A CN 104429491A
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- broccoli
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
An open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of broccoli is characterized by comprising the steps of soil preparation, ridging, seedling culture, transplanting and field planting, management and the like. The cultivation technique solves the problems that under a traditional cultivation and planting mode of cauliflower, emerging seedlings are easily affected by the environment and are not orderly, the sizes of the seedlings are not uniform, the rejuvenation period is long after transplanting, leafy heads grow badly, leaves warp and become misshapen easily, plants do not form the spherical shape, and the plants have many diseases and rot in the early and later periods. The open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique is suitable for open field planting of broccoli.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, is a kind of broccoli cultivation method specifically.
Background technology
At present, broccoli cultivation mode is: adopt traditional native seedbed nursery, do bedding cultivation, broad irrigation is watered wholely, the management mode of artificial trench digging caving & fertilizing, its shortcoming is easily affected by environmently emerged uneven, and large seedling is uneven, and after transplanting, seedling-slowing stage is long, leaf-head undergrowth, easily cause leaf rolling deformity, not bag ball, the many diseases of early anaphase are rotted.Adverse effect is brought to broccoli High efficiency and high quality cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the technical problem solving traditional broccoli cultivation method existence, invents a kind of broccoli open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention, its special character comprises following process:
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 17-22 centimetre, row spacing 90-100 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9: 3: 1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, and one, every hole seed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and sets, carry out nursery;
3, transplant planting: when broccoli seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram, enter knot bouquet and contain the phase, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 7-10 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water at knot bouquet Later growth, and combine spray medicine foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the foliage fertilizers such as calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers.
Technique effect
Technique effect of the present invention is, adopts above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize broccoli open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation, this cultivation mode can make seed sprouting fast, neat, even, and after transplanting, slow seedling is fast, and field management water-saving economizes fertile saving of labor, disease pest and weed is few, and output is high, quality better.
Embodiment
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 17-22 centimetre, row spacing 90-100 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9: 3: 1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, and one, every hole seed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and sets, carry out nursery;
3, transplant planting: when broccoli seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram, enter knot bouquet and contain the phase, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 7-10 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water at knot bouquet Later growth, and combine spray medicine foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the foliage fertilizers such as calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers.
Claims (1)
1. a broccoli open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology, is characterized in that comprising following process:
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 17-22 centimetre, row spacing 90-100 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9: 3: 1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, and one, every hole seed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and sets, carry out nursery;
3, transplant planting: when broccoli seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram, enter knot bouquet and contain the phase, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 7-10 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water at bouquet Later growth, and combine spray medicine foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the foliage fertilizers such as calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410642718.0A CN104429491A (en) | 2014-11-02 | 2014-11-02 | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of broccoli |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410642718.0A CN104429491A (en) | 2014-11-02 | 2014-11-02 | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of broccoli |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429491A true CN104429491A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410642718.0A Pending CN104429491A (en) | 2014-11-02 | 2014-11-02 | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of broccoli |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248260A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南省农产品加工研究所 | Miniature broccoli preparation method |
| CN105594440A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-25 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Planting method for spring-crop cauliflowers |
| CN106386098A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | Planting method for broccolis |
| CN106717231A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 铜陵市恒丰生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of broccoli |
| CN106982614A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-28 | 吕强 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew |
| CN107182498A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽云中生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for improving broccoli resistance against diseases |
| CN107567968A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 翟笃震 | A kind of implantation methods of purple cauliflower |
| CN107593401A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew |
| CN109548571A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | A kind of broccoli greenhouse cultivation method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-02 CN CN201410642718.0A patent/CN104429491A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248260A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南省农产品加工研究所 | Miniature broccoli preparation method |
| CN105248260B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-12-01 | 湖南省农产品加工研究所 | The preparation method of miniature broccoli |
| CN105594440A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-25 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Planting method for spring-crop cauliflowers |
| CN106386098A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | Planting method for broccolis |
| CN106717231A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 铜陵市恒丰生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of broccoli |
| CN106982614A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-28 | 吕强 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew |
| CN107182498A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽云中生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for improving broccoli resistance against diseases |
| CN107593401A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew |
| CN109548571A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | A kind of broccoli greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN107567968A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 翟笃震 | A kind of implantation methods of purple cauliflower |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |