CN109418036A - Cauliflower outdoor planting technique - Google Patents
Cauliflower outdoor planting technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109418036A CN109418036A CN201710483211.9A CN201710483211A CN109418036A CN 109418036 A CN109418036 A CN 109418036A CN 201710483211 A CN201710483211 A CN 201710483211A CN 109418036 A CN109418036 A CN 109418036A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- cauliflower
- kilograms
- growth
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001582888 Lobus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000031016 anaphase Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Cauliflower outdoor planting technique, its main feature is that including the processes such as site preparation, ridging, nursery, transplant planting, management, it solves cauliflower and is easy uneven emergence affected by environment under traditional cultivation cropping pattern, big seedling is uneven, seedling-slowing stage is long after transplanting, leaf-head undergrowth, Yi Yinqi leaf rolling deformity, not packet ball, the more diseases of early anaphase are rotted.It plants and uses suitable for cauliflower open country.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation field, specifically a kind of cauliflower cultivation method.
Background technique
Currently, cauliflower cultivation mode are as follows: use traditional native seedbed nursery, site preparation is bedding cultivation, broad irrigation watering, people
The management mode of work trench digging caving & fertilizing, the disadvantage is that easily uneven emergence affected by environment, big seedling is uneven, slow seedling after transplanting
Phase is long, leaf-head undergrowth, Yi Yinqi leaf rolling deformity, not packet ball, and the more diseases of early anaphase are rotted.To cauliflower High efficiency and high quality cultivation
Bring adverse effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve traditional cauliflower cultivation method, invents a kind of cauliflower outdoor cropping skill
Art.
Technical solution of the present invention, special character include following procedure:
1, site preparation ridging: first ploughing, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving drip irrigation zone, covering film, and ridge is 17-22 lis high
Rice, 90-100 centimetres of row spacing；
2, nursery: turf, vermiculite, perlite are uniformly mixed in the ratio of 9:3:1 as matrix, the matrix mixed is packed into
128 hole hole trays, one, every hole seed, are then placed in intelligent greenhouse and set, and carry out nursery；
3, transplant planting: when cauliflower seedling grows to " three Ye Yixin ", it is transplanted to crop field, every ridge duplicate rows, is dug by 27-30 centimetres of spacing in the rows
Cave field planting, and real surrounding soil is trained, transplanting is unsuitable too deep, it is just flat with earth's surface to make base portion, and pour Ding Gengen water in time；
4, water and fertilizer management: keeping certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), using drip irrigation moisturizing fertilizer when insufficient, after field planting
7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters chase after 5-8 kilograms of urea (first time topdressing) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water on the basis of using sufficient base manure per acre,
Into the rosette state, to be poured with ploughing generation, restrain the growth of seedlings in due course, root system is promoted to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, take care
It when leaf starts inclusion, should terminate to restrain the growth of seedlings, start watering, fertilizing, chase after 5-10 kilograms of fertilising of N P and K punching per acre, contained into knot bouquet
Phase chases after third time fertilizer in conjunction with watering, chases after 7-10 kilograms of fertilizer of 5 kilograms of urea, 5 kilograms of potash fertilizer or N P and K punching fertilising per acre, is tying
Bouquet Later growth wants suitable control to water, and combines the leaves such as spray foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers
Leaven.
Technical effect
The solution have the advantages that cauliflower open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation, this planting may be implemented using above-mentioned technical solution
Training mode can make seed sprouting fast, neat, uniform, and slow seedling is fast after transplanting, and field management water-saving saves fertile saving of labor, and disease pest and weed is few,
And yield is high, quality is good.
Specific embodiment
1, site preparation ridging: first ploughing, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving drip irrigation zone, covering film, the high 17- in ridge
22 centimetres, 90-100 centimetres of row spacing；
2, nursery: turf, vermiculite, perlite are uniformly mixed in the ratio of 9:3:1 as matrix, the matrix mixed is packed into
128 hole hole trays, one, every hole seed, are then placed in intelligent greenhouse and set, and carry out nursery；
3, transplant planting: when cauliflower seedling grows to " three Ye Yixin ", it is transplanted to crop field, every ridge duplicate rows, is dug by 27-30 centimetres of spacing in the rows
Cave field planting, and real surrounding soil is trained, transplanting is unsuitable too deep, it is just flat with earth's surface to make base portion, and pour Ding Gengen water in time；
4, water and fertilizer management: keeping certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), using drip irrigation moisturizing fertilizer when insufficient, after field planting
7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters chase after 5-8 kilograms of urea (first time topdressing) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water on the basis of using sufficient base manure per acre,
Into the rosette state, to be poured with ploughing generation, restrain the growth of seedlings in due course, root system is promoted to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, take care
It when leaf starts inclusion, should terminate to restrain the growth of seedlings, start watering, fertilizing, chase after 5-10 kilograms of fertilising of N P and K punching per acre, contained into knot bouquet
Phase chases after third time fertilizer in conjunction with watering, chases after 7-10 kilograms of fertilizer of 5 kilograms of urea, 5 kilograms of potash fertilizer or N P and K punching fertilising per acre, is tying
Bouquet Later growth wants suitable control to water, and combines the leaves such as spray foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers
Leaven.
Claims (1)
1. cauliflower outdoor planting technique, it is characterized in that including following procedure:
(1) site preparation ridging: first ploughing, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving drip irrigation zone, covering film, and ridge is 17-22 lis high
Rice, 90-100 centimetres of row spacing；
(2) nursery: turf, vermiculite, perlite are uniformly mixed in the ratio of 9:3:1 as matrix, the matrix mixed is filled
Enter 128 hole hole trays, one, every hole seed is then placed in intelligent greenhouse and sets, and carries out nursery；
(3) transplant planting: when cauliflower seedling grows to " three Ye Yixin ", it is transplanted to crop field, every ridge duplicate rows, is dug by 27-30 centimetres of spacing in the rows
Cave field planting, and real surrounding soil is trained, transplanting is unsuitable too deep, it is just flat with earth's surface to make base portion, and pour Ding Gengen water in time；
(4) water and fertilizer management: keeping certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), using drip irrigation moisturizing fertilizer, field planting when insufficient
7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters afterwards chase after 5-8 kilograms of urea per acre in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water and (chase after for the first time on the basis of using sufficient base manure
Fertilizer), into the rosette state, to be poured with ploughing generation, restrain the growth of seedlings in due course, root system is promoted to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days,
It when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, should terminate to restrain the growth of seedlings, start watering, fertilizing, chase after 5-10 kilograms of fertilising of N P and K punching per acre, spent into knot
Ball peak period chases after third time fertilizer in conjunction with watering, chases after 7-10 kilograms of fertilizer of 5 kilograms of urea, 5 kilograms of potash fertilizer or N P and K punching fertilising per acre,
Want suitable control to water in bouquet Later growth, and combine spray foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers etc.
Foliar fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710483211.9A CN109418036A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | Cauliflower outdoor planting technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710483211.9A CN109418036A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | Cauliflower outdoor planting technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109418036A true CN109418036A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=65497047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710483211.9A Pending CN109418036A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | Cauliflower outdoor planting technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109418036A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112273168A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-01-29 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Planting method for rice and vegetable crop rotation based on saline-alkali soil |
| CN119924320A (en) * | 2025-01-22 | 2025-05-06 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A cultivation method for improving the ornamental and edible properties of colored cauliflower |
-
2017
- 2017-06-23 CN CN201710483211.9A patent/CN109418036A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112273168A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-01-29 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Planting method for rice and vegetable crop rotation based on saline-alkali soil |
| CN119924320A (en) * | 2025-01-22 | 2025-05-06 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A cultivation method for improving the ornamental and edible properties of colored cauliflower |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190305 |