CN103749105A - Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique for cabbages - Google Patents
Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique for cabbages Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749105A CN103749105A CN201310615733.1A CN201310615733A CN103749105A CN 103749105 A CN103749105 A CN 103749105A CN 201310615733 A CN201310615733 A CN 201310615733A CN 103749105 A CN103749105 A CN 103749105A
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- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 7 kilograms Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001582888 Lobus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique for cabbages. The technique is characterized by comprising the process of soil preparation, ridging, seedling growing, transplanting and field planting, managing and the like. According to the technique, the problems that the cabbages are easily subjected to environmental influence, low in germination rate, asymmetry in growth vigour, are likely to generate producing shoots at early stage, are susceptible to diseases at later period and the like in a traditional cultivating and planting mode can be solved. The technique is suitable for the open field planting of the cabbages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, is a kind of wild cabbage open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology specifically.
Background technology
At present, wild cabbage cultivation mode is: adopt traditional native seedbed to grow seedlings, do bedding cultivation, broad irrigation is watered wholely, the management mode of the caving & fertilizing of manually ditching, its shortcoming be easily affected by environment emerge uneven, large seedling is inhomogeneous, and after transplanting, seedling-slowing stage is long, leaf-head undergrowth, early stage easy underdone bolting, many diseases of later stage etc.Wild cabbage open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation is brought to adverse effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem that traditional wild cabbage cultivation method exists, and invents a kind of wild cabbage open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention, its special character comprises process:
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, the high 16-20 centimetre in ridge, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, grow seedlings: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixing is packed into 128 hole dishes, every hole 1-2 grain seed, then putting into intelligent greenhouse sets, grow seedlings, within after emerging 3-5 days, carry out thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, transplant and within first 7 days, start to carry out hardening;
3, transplant planting: when cabbage seedling grows to " five leaves ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 45-50 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes matrix part just flat with earth's surface, and water in time normal root water;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 60-75%), when not enough, adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertilizer, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis that uses sufficient base manure, in conjunction with every mu of pour seedling recovering water, chase after urea 7-10 kilogram (topdressing for the first time), enter the rosette stage, to water to plough generation, restraining the growth of seedlings in good time, impel root system to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, should finish restraining the growth of seedlings, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching fertilising 10-15 kilogram, enter balling and contain the phase, in conjunction with watering, chase after fertile for the third time, every mu chases after 7 kilograms, urea, 7 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 10-15 kilogram of nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching fertilising, in the pellet growth later stage, to suitably control and water, top dressing: balling initial stage foliage-spray 5 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphates and in, trace element, boron deficiency or calcium deficiency can spray 0.1-0.2 ‰ borax soln, 0.3 ‰-0.5 ‰ calcium chloride or calcium nitrate solution mid-term 2-3 time in growth.
Technique effect
Technique effect of the present invention is, adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize wild cabbage open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation, this cultivation mode can make seeding ratio high, emerge neat, growing way is even, after transplanting, slow seedling is fast, disease pest and weed is few, and field management water-saving is economized fertile saving of labor, and output is high, quality better.
Embodiment
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, the high 16-20 centimetre in ridge, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, grow seedlings: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixing is packed into 128 hole dishes, every hole 1-2 grain seed, then putting into intelligent greenhouse sets, grow seedlings, within after emerging 3-5 days, carry out thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, transplant and within first 7 days, start to carry out hardening;
3, transplant planting: when cabbage seedling grows to " five leaves ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 45-50 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes matrix part just flat with earth's surface, and water in time normal root water;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 60-75%), when not enough, adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertilizer, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis that uses sufficient base manure, in conjunction with every mu of pour seedling recovering water, chase after urea 7-10 kilogram (topdressing for the first time), enter the rosette stage, to water to plough generation, restraining the growth of seedlings in good time, impel root system to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, should finish restraining the growth of seedlings, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching fertilising 10-15 kilogram, enter balling and contain the phase, in conjunction with watering, chase after fertile for the third time, every mu chases after 7 kilograms, urea, 7 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 10-15 kilogram of nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching fertilising, in the pellet growth later stage, to suitably control and water, top dressing: balling initial stage foliage-spray 5 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphates and in, trace element, boron deficiency or calcium deficiency can spray 0.1-0.2 ‰ borax soln, 0.3 ‰-0.5 ‰ calcium chloride or calcium nitrate solution mid-term 2-3 time in growth.
Claims (1)
1. a wild cabbage open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology, is characterized in that comprising following process:
Whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, the high 16-20 centimetre in ridge, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
Grow seedlings: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixing is packed into 128 hole dishes, every hole 1-2 grain seed, then putting into intelligent greenhouse sets, grow seedlings, within after emerging 3-5 days, carry out thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, transplant and within first 7 days, start to carry out hardening;
Transplant planting: when cabbage seedling grows to " five leaves ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 45-50 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes matrix part just flat with earth's surface, and water in time normal root water;
Water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 60-75%), when not enough, adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertilizer, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis that uses sufficient base manure, in conjunction with every mu of pour seedling recovering water, chase after urea 7-10 kilogram (topdressing for the first time), enter the rosette stage, to water to plough generation, restraining the growth of seedlings in good time, impel root system to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, should finish restraining the growth of seedlings, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching fertilising 10-15 kilogram, enter balling and contain the phase, in conjunction with watering, chase after fertile for the third time, every mu chases after 7 kilograms, urea, 7 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 10-15 kilogram of nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching fertilising, in the pellet growth later stage, to suitably control and water, top dressing: balling initial stage foliage-spray 5 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphates and in, trace element, boron deficiency or calcium deficiency can spray 0.1-0.2 ‰ borax soln, 0.3 ‰-0.5 ‰ calcium chloride or calcium nitrate solution mid-term 2-3 time in growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310615733.1A CN103749105A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique for cabbages |
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| CN201310615733.1A CN103749105A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique for cabbages |
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| CN103749105A true CN103749105A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067837A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆添锦生态农业发展有限公司 | Brussels sprout cultivating technology |
| CN104115638A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of early-maturing cabbages |
| CN104541849A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-29 | 广德县桃州镇横山中路乐府肥羊 | A kind of open field cultivation method of cabbage |
| CN107135799A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green vegetables |
| CN107683667A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-13 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | A kind of plateau summer vegetable root area single-dose application method under under-film drip irrigation facility |
| CN108967076A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-11 | 岳崇勤 | A kind of wild cabbage entire mechanization implantation methods |
| CN111434210A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-21 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Simple interplanting method for common head cabbages |
| CN113229073A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-10 | 上海市农业科学院 | High-quality and light-weight simplified production method of cabbages |
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201310615733.1A patent/CN103749105A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104115638A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of early-maturing cabbages |
| CN104115638B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-08-17 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of early maturing cabbage |
| CN104067837A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆添锦生态农业发展有限公司 | Brussels sprout cultivating technology |
| CN104541849A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-29 | 广德县桃州镇横山中路乐府肥羊 | A kind of open field cultivation method of cabbage |
| CN107135799A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green vegetables |
| CN107683667A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-13 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | A kind of plateau summer vegetable root area single-dose application method under under-film drip irrigation facility |
| CN108967076A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-11 | 岳崇勤 | A kind of wild cabbage entire mechanization implantation methods |
| CN108967076B (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2021-01-19 | 岳崇勤 | Whole-process mechanized planting method for cabbages |
| CN111434210A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-21 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Simple interplanting method for common head cabbages |
| CN113229073A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-10 | 上海市农业科学院 | High-quality and light-weight simplified production method of cabbages |
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Application publication date: 20140430 |
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