CN103749105A - Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique for cabbages - Google Patents
Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique for cabbages Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749105A CN103749105A CN201310615733.1A CN201310615733A CN103749105A CN 103749105 A CN103749105 A CN 103749105A CN 201310615733 A CN201310615733 A CN 201310615733A CN 103749105 A CN103749105 A CN 103749105A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique for cabbages. The technique is characterized by comprising the process of soil preparation, ridging, seedling growing, transplanting and field planting, managing and the like. According to the technique, the problems that the cabbages are easily subjected to environmental influence, low in germination rate, asymmetry in growth vigour, are likely to generate producing shoots at early stage, are susceptible to diseases at later period and the like in a traditional cultivating and planting mode can be solved. The technique is suitable for the open field planting of the cabbages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, is a kind of wild cabbage open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology specifically.
Background technology
At present, wild cabbage cultivation mode is: adopt traditional native seedbed to grow seedlings, do bedding cultivation, broad irrigation is watered wholely, the management mode of the caving & fertilizing of manually ditching, its shortcoming be easily affected by environment emerge uneven, large seedling is inhomogeneous, and after transplanting, seedling-slowing stage is long, leaf-head undergrowth, early stage easy underdone bolting, many diseases of later stage etc.Wild cabbage open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation is brought to adverse effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem that traditional wild cabbage cultivation method exists, and invents a kind of wild cabbage open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention, its special character comprises process:
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, the high 16-20 centimetre in ridge, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, grow seedlings: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixing is packed into 128 hole dishes, every hole 1-2 grain seed, then putting into intelligent greenhouse sets, grow seedlings, within after emerging 3-5 days, carry out thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, transplant and within first 7 days, start to carry out hardening;
3, transplant planting: when cabbage seedling grows to " five leaves ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 45-50 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes matrix part just flat with earth's surface, and water in time normal root water;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 60-75%), when not enough, adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertilizer, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis that uses sufficient base manure, in conjunction with every mu of pour seedling recovering water, chase after urea 7-10 kilogram (topdressing for the first time), enter the rosette stage, to water to plough generation, restraining the growth of seedlings in good time, impel root system to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, should finish restraining the growth of seedlings, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching fertilising 10-15 kilogram, enter balling and contain the phase, in conjunction with watering, chase after fertile for the third time, every mu chases after 7 kilograms, urea, 7 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 10-15 kilogram of nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching fertilising, in the pellet growth later stage, to suitably control and water, top dressing: balling initial stage foliage-spray 5 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphates and in, trace element, boron deficiency or calcium deficiency can spray 0.1-0.2 ‰ borax soln, 0.3 ‰-0.5 ‰ calcium chloride or calcium nitrate solution mid-term 2-3 time in growth.
Technique effect
Technique effect of the present invention is, adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize wild cabbage open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation, this cultivation mode can make seeding ratio high, emerge neat, growing way is even, after transplanting, slow seedling is fast, disease pest and weed is few, and field management water-saving is economized fertile saving of labor, and output is high, quality better.
Embodiment
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, the high 16-20 centimetre in ridge, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, grow seedlings: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixing is packed into 128 hole dishes, every hole 1-2 grain seed, then putting into intelligent greenhouse sets, grow seedlings, within after emerging 3-5 days, carry out thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, transplant and within first 7 days, start to carry out hardening;
3, transplant planting: when cabbage seedling grows to " five leaves ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 45-50 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes matrix part just flat with earth's surface, and water in time normal root water;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 60-75%), when not enough, adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertilizer, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis that uses sufficient base manure, in conjunction with every mu of pour seedling recovering water, chase after urea 7-10 kilogram (topdressing for the first time), enter the rosette stage, to water to plough generation, restraining the growth of seedlings in good time, impel root system to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, should finish restraining the growth of seedlings, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching fertilising 10-15 kilogram, enter balling and contain the phase, in conjunction with watering, chase after fertile for the third time, every mu chases after 7 kilograms, urea, 7 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 10-15 kilogram of nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching fertilising, in the pellet growth later stage, to suitably control and water, top dressing: balling initial stage foliage-spray 5 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphates and in, trace element, boron deficiency or calcium deficiency can spray 0.1-0.2 ‰ borax soln, 0.3 ‰-0.5 ‰ calcium chloride or calcium nitrate solution mid-term 2-3 time in growth.
Claims (1)
1. a wild cabbage open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology, is characterized in that comprising following process:
Whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, the high 16-20 centimetre in ridge, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
Grow seedlings: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixing is packed into 128 hole dishes, every hole 1-2 grain seed, then putting into intelligent greenhouse sets, grow seedlings, within after emerging 3-5 days, carry out thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, transplant and within first 7 days, start to carry out hardening;
Transplant planting: when cabbage seedling grows to " five leaves ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 45-50 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes matrix part just flat with earth's surface, and water in time normal root water;
Water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 60-75%), when not enough, adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertilizer, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis that uses sufficient base manure, in conjunction with every mu of pour seedling recovering water, chase after urea 7-10 kilogram (topdressing for the first time), enter the rosette stage, to water to plough generation, restraining the growth of seedlings in good time, impel root system to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, should finish restraining the growth of seedlings, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching fertilising 10-15 kilogram, enter balling and contain the phase, in conjunction with watering, chase after fertile for the third time, every mu chases after 7 kilograms, urea, 7 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 10-15 kilogram of nitrogen phosphorus potassium punching fertilising, in the pellet growth later stage, to suitably control and water, top dressing: balling initial stage foliage-spray 5 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphates and in, trace element, boron deficiency or calcium deficiency can spray 0.1-0.2 ‰ borax soln, 0.3 ‰-0.5 ‰ calcium chloride or calcium nitrate solution mid-term 2-3 time in growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310615733.1A CN103749105A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique for cabbages |
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| CN201310615733.1A CN103749105A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique for cabbages |
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| CN103749105A true CN103749105A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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| CN201310615733.1A Pending CN103749105A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique for cabbages |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067837A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆添锦生态农业发展有限公司 | Brussels sprout cultivating technology |
| CN104115638A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of early-maturing cabbages |
| CN104541849A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-29 | 广德县桃州镇横山中路乐府肥羊 | Open field culture method for cabbages |
| CN107135799A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green vegetables |
| CN107683667A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-13 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | A kind of plateau summer vegetable root area single-dose application method under under-film drip irrigation facility |
| CN108967076A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-11 | 岳崇勤 | A kind of wild cabbage entire mechanization implantation methods |
| CN111434210A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-21 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Simple interplanting method for common head cabbages |
| CN113229073A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-10 | 上海市农业科学院 | High-quality and light-weight simplified production method of cabbages |
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201310615733.1A patent/CN103749105A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104115638A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of early-maturing cabbages |
| CN104115638B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-08-17 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of early maturing cabbage |
| CN104067837A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆添锦生态农业发展有限公司 | Brussels sprout cultivating technology |
| CN104541849A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-29 | 广德县桃州镇横山中路乐府肥羊 | Open field culture method for cabbages |
| CN107135799A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green vegetables |
| CN107683667A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-13 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | A kind of plateau summer vegetable root area single-dose application method under under-film drip irrigation facility |
| CN108967076A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-11 | 岳崇勤 | A kind of wild cabbage entire mechanization implantation methods |
| CN108967076B (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2021-01-19 | 岳崇勤 | Whole-process mechanized planting method for cabbages |
| CN111434210A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-21 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Simple interplanting method for common head cabbages |
| CN113229073A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-10 | 上海市农业科学院 | High-quality and light-weight simplified production method of cabbages |
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