CN104541849A - Open field culture method for cabbages - Google Patents
Open field culture method for cabbages Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541849A CN104541849A CN201410706034.2A CN201410706034A CN104541849A CN 104541849 A CN104541849 A CN 104541849A CN 201410706034 A CN201410706034 A CN 201410706034A CN 104541849 A CN104541849 A CN 104541849A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides an open field culture method for cabbages, and relates to the technical field of cabbage planting and culture. The open field culture method is characterized by comprising the steps of soil selection, land preparation, seeding method selection, management after the seeding, fixed planting, and management after the fixed planting. The open field culture method has the advantages that the method is reasonable, the implementation is convenient, and the culture is convenient and fast.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to wild cabbage plantation technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of open field culture method of wild cabbage.
Background technology:
Wild cabbage is biennial herb, by pollen.Short and sturdy annual stem meat, not branch, round or oblate, the green or green white of color of the leather, minority kind purple.Basal leaf is most, and matter is thick, is rolled into orbicule layer by layer, oblate spheroid, diameter 10-30 centimetre or larger, milky or light green; Biennial stem has branch, tool stem leaf.Basal leaf and the oval shape obovate of bottom stem leaf are to circular, and green, dark green or purple, there is wax powder on blade face, long and widely reaches 30 centimetres.Top is circular, the short petiole having wide wing of the rapid narrow poling of base portion, and there is wavy not obvious sawtooth at edge; Top stem leaf is avette or oval shape is avette, long 8-13.5 centimetre, wide 3.5-7 centimetre, and base portion embraces stem; Topmost leaf Long Circle, is about 4.5 centimetres, wide about 1 centimetre, embraces stem.Raceme top is raw and armpit is raw; Spend faint yellow, diameter 2-2.5 centimetre; The long 7-15 millimeter of bennet; Sepal is upright, wire Long Circle, long 5-7 millimeter; The wide ellipticity obovate of petal or subcircular, long 13-15 millimeter, vein is obvious, and top is micro-to be lacked, and base portion narrows to form pawl suddenly, the long 5-7 millimeter of pawl.Siliqua is cylindrical, long 6-9 centimetre, wide 4-5 millimeter, and both sides are slightly flattened, and middle arteries and veins is given prominence to, and beak is conical, long 6-10 millimeter; Carpopodium is thick, uprightly carries out, long 2.5-3.5 centimetre.Seed is spherical, diameter 1.5-2 millimeter, brown.April at florescence, really May phase.
And because wild cabbage is China's plantation very wide, in the method for many places cultivation, all comparing class is seemingly like this, but because of China, vast territory and abundant resources, the natural causes such as the environment in many areas are not identical, if use more similar implantation methods will make the output value in some area can not unusual height like this, many unnecessary losses can be brought.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that overcoming existing technological deficiency provides the open field culture method that a kind of method is reasonable, implement conveniently, cultivate wild cabbage easily.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
An open field culture method for wild cabbage, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
1, soil is selected: bed soil should select fertile, loose, that draining good, previous crops did not plant crop in cruciferae soil;
2, soil is arranged: before sowing, every mu applies decomposed dung 2000-3000kg, and composite fertilizer 15-30kg, turns over, and is mixed thoroughly by loam, makes the bed furrow of wide 1-1.5m, long 13-15m;
3, type of seeding:
I drilling: open shallow ridges by the line-spacing of 5-6cm, then water along ditch, broadcasts 1 seed every 1-1.5cm, the thick 1cm of blinding;
II broadcasts sowing: first water vola water, until water ooze lower after, sprinkle one deck and to sieve thin dry ground, then scatter seeds, spread fertilizer over the fields evenly, after spreading, lid layer sieves fine earth again, and thickness is at 0.27-0.68cm;
4, broadcast rear management: after planting wanting covering with plastic film, keep ground moistening, bed temperature remains on 20-25.5 DEG C, within 5-10 days, emerges; Emerge recession except covering, and day temperature remains on 15-18 DEG C, and night, temperature was not less than 10 DEG C, transplants when seedling grows to 2-3 sheet leaf true leaf;
5, field planting: the round basin selecting diameter 20-30cm time potted plant, basin soil garden mould, heap barnyard manure, river sand mix in 6:2:2 ratio, often potted plant 1 strain, then sufficient normal root water will be watered, field production wants that selection of land gesture is high and dry, irrigation and drainage are convenient, fertile sandy soil earth does field planting plot, execute the heap barnyard manure 2500kg or dung polluted water 3000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu, cake fertilizer 100kg, urea 25kg, superphosphate 50kg makes base manure, build the little high furrow of zanjon, the wide 1.0-1.2m of furrow, builds hole-ground film field planting, line-spacing 50-55cm, spacing in the rows 45-50cm, waters sufficient field planting water;
6, manage after field planting: water 1 water after 1-2 days after field planting, before plant leaf envelope ridge, intertill 2-3 time, the degree of depth is 2-4cm; Enter the rosette stage, ensure rich water supply, carry out first time and topdress, every mu of dung polluted water urine 1000-1500kg executing urea 10-15kg or become thoroughly decomposed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: very clear of above-mentioned step statement, such staff is very convenient when the work of reference above-mentioned steps, and the consumption of fertilizer, fertilizer is all described later in detail, operate like this and will reduce the generation of error and error, can increase work efficiency.The inventive method is reasonable, enforcement is convenient, it is convenient to cultivate.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
An open field culture method for wild cabbage, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
1, soil is selected: bed soil should select fertile, loose, that draining good, previous crops did not plant crop in cruciferae soil;
2, soil is arranged: before sowing, every mu applies decomposed dung 2000-3000kg, and composite fertilizer 15-30kg, turns over, and is mixed thoroughly by loam, makes the bed furrow of wide 1-1.5m, long 13-15m;
3, type of seeding:
I drilling: open shallow ridges by the line-spacing of 5-6cm, then water along ditch, broadcasts 1 seed every 1-1.5cm, the thick 1cm of blinding;
II broadcasts sowing: first water vola water, until water ooze lower after, sprinkle one deck and to sieve thin dry ground, then scatter seeds, spread fertilizer over the fields evenly, after spreading, lid layer sieves fine earth again, and thickness is at 0.27-0.68cm;
4, broadcast rear management: after planting wanting covering with plastic film, keep ground moistening, bed temperature remains on 20-25.5 DEG C, within 5-10 days, emerges; Emerge recession except covering, and day temperature remains on 15-18 DEG C, and night, temperature was not less than 10 DEG C, transplants when seedling grows to 2-3 sheet leaf true leaf;
5, field planting: the round basin selecting diameter 20-30cm time potted plant, basin soil garden mould, heap barnyard manure, river sand mix in 6:2:2 ratio, often potted plant 1 strain, then sufficient normal root water will be watered, field production wants that selection of land gesture is high and dry, irrigation and drainage are convenient, fertile sandy soil earth does field planting plot, execute the heap barnyard manure 2500kg or dung polluted water 3000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu, cake fertilizer 100kg, urea 25kg, superphosphate 50kg makes base manure, build the little high furrow of zanjon, the wide 1.0-1.2m of furrow, builds hole-ground film field planting, line-spacing 50-55cm, spacing in the rows 45-50cm, waters sufficient field planting water;
6, manage after field planting: water 1 water after 1-2 days after field planting, before plant leaf envelope ridge, intertill 2-3 time, the degree of depth is 2-4cm; Enter the rosette stage, ensure rich water supply, carry out first time and topdress, every mu of dung polluted water urine 1000-1500kg executing urea 10-15kg or become thoroughly decomposed.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. an open field culture method for wild cabbage, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
(1), soil is selected: bed soil should select fertile, loose, that draining good, previous crops did not plant crop in cruciferae soil;
(2), soil is arranged: before sowing, every mu applies decomposed dung 2000-3000kg, and composite fertilizer 15-30kg, turns over, and is mixed thoroughly by loam, makes the bed furrow of wide 1-1.5m, long 13-15m;
(3), type of seeding:
I drilling: open shallow ridges by the line-spacing of 5-6cm, then water along ditch, broadcasts 1 seed every 1-1.5cm, the thick 1cm of blinding;
II broadcasts sowing: first water vola water, until water ooze lower after, sprinkle one deck and to sieve thin dry ground, then scatter seeds, spread fertilizer over the fields evenly, after spreading, lid layer sieves fine earth again, and thickness is at 0.27-0.68cm;
(4), broadcast rear management: after planting wanting covering with plastic film, keep ground moistening, bed temperature remains on 20-25.5 DEG C, within 5-10 days, emerges; Emerge recession except covering, and day temperature remains on 15-18 DEG C, and night, temperature was not less than 10 DEG C, transplants when seedling grows to 2-3 sheet leaf true leaf;
(5), field planting: the round basin selecting diameter 20-30cm time potted plant, basin soil garden mould, heap barnyard manure, river sand mix in 6:2:2 ratio, often potted plant 1 strain, then sufficient normal root water will be watered, field production wants that selection of land gesture is high and dry, irrigation and drainage are convenient, fertile sandy soil earth does field planting plot, execute the heap barnyard manure 2500kg or dung polluted water 3000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu, cake fertilizer 100kg, urea 25kg, superphosphate 50kg makes base manure, build the little high furrow of zanjon, the wide 1.0-1.2m of furrow, builds hole-ground film field planting, line-spacing 50-55cm, spacing in the rows 45-50cm, waters sufficient field planting water;
(6), manage after field planting: water 1 water after 1-2 days after field planting, before plant leaf envelope ridge, intertill 2-3 time, the degree of depth is 2-4cm; Enter the rosette stage, ensure rich water supply, carry out first time and topdress, every mu of dung polluted water urine 1000-1500kg executing urea 10-15kg or become thoroughly decomposed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410706034.2A CN104541849A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Open field culture method for cabbages |
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| CN201410706034.2A CN104541849A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Open field culture method for cabbages |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798590A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | Parent propagation method for preventing cabbage parent mixing |
| CN105684711A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of cabbage |
| CN106233985A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 邱文娟 | One is survived the winter wild cabbage efficient cultivation method |
| CN107182512A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high mountain wild cabbage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798590A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | Parent propagation method for preventing cabbage parent mixing |
| CN105684711A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of cabbage |
| CN106233985A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 邱文娟 | One is survived the winter wild cabbage efficient cultivation method |
| CN107182512A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high mountain wild cabbage |
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