CN105165366A - High-efficiency and high-yield red bayberry cultivation method - Google Patents
High-efficiency and high-yield red bayberry cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency and high-yield red bayberry cultivation method and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The method comprises six steps as follows: cultivation of red bayberry seedlings, grafting, management after grafting, land selection, land preparation and planting as well as fertilizer management and irrigation. The red bayberries cultivated with the method have high propagation speed, are healthy and strong and have low probability of getting diseases, further, increase of the yield of the red bayberries and improvement of the quality of the red bayberries are facilitated, and compared with a traditional method, the method has the advantage that the yield per mu of the red bayberries is increased by 20%-25%; meanwhile, according to the red bayberry cultivation method, the fruit setting rate is high and is increased by 25%-30% when compared with that of the traditional method, fruits are yielded 2-3 years earlier than common conventional young fruit-bearing forest, and the economic benefit is remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural economy woods planting fruit trees technical field, be specifically related to a kind of efficient high yield red bayberry cultivation method.
Background technology
Red bayberry (MyricarubraSieb.etZucc.), English name: Bayberry, RedBayberry or chineseBerry, originate in China southeast, its wild species growth history belongs to Myricales, Myruca ceas, Myrica(Myrica) subtropical evergreen fruit trees, claims Qiu, holy monk plum, Bai Dimei, bright red, raspberry etc. again, before can trace back to 7000, and artificial cultivation is at the latest also from the Western Han Dynastry, apart from the history of modern existing more than 2000 year." red bayberry " this name of present appellation derives from the Compendium of Material Medica of Ming Dynasty's Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.), wherein writes " taste is like plum as bigcatkin willow for its shape, therefore named ".
China is the main product state of red bayberry, and there is a small amount of cultivation in Japan of neighbouring country, and the states such as India, Burma, Vietnam produce another red bayberry, and fruit shape is little, often plants in garden, view and admire or sugaring edible, American-European all states also only have a small amount of introducing a fine variety, and most to view and admire or medicinal.Red bayberry is as special product of China fruit, its fresh fruit is bright in colour, and sour and sweet palatability is with rich flavor, be rich in the nutrient components such as multi mineral prime element, vitamin, amino acid, and red bayberry growth is away from metropolitan mountain area, seldom or not by atmospheric pollution, cultivation management is extensive, damage by disease and insect is less, there is the good reputation of " green fruit ", be acknowledged as environmental protective hygienic food, deeply by consumers.
China red bayberry is mainly distributed between east longitude 97 °-122 ° and north latitude 18 °-33 °, and from the east of east, Taiwan bank, to Ruili, north, to Hanzhong, reaches the south, Hainan Island in the south.Extend across north, middle tropical He Bei, in, south subtropics.But Economical cultivation then concentrates on the province such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan of China, other only have a small amount of cultivation as provinces such as Sichuan, Hainan, Taiwan or are wild state mostly.According to estimates, gross yield about 800,000-100 ten thousand t of current China red bayberry, cultivated area about 11.5 ten thousand hm
2, red bayberry plantation in recent years presents larger growth trend.For Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Province in 2001 red bayberry cultivated area, gross yield are respectively 4.7 ten thousand hm, and 2.21 ten thousand t are increased to 5.4 ten thousand hm in 2003 respectively, 2.23 ten thousand t, within 2008, reach 7.5 ten thousand hm recorded high especially, 2.35 ten thousand t.The red bayberry cultivated area in Zhejiang and output account for 65.2% and 77.7% of the whole nation respectively, and red bayberry has become the second largest fruit that Zhejiang Province is only second to oranges and tangerines.Red bayberry wide adaptability, resistance to lean drought-enduring, the four seasons are evergreen, grow vigorous, are splendid green tree species, are also excellent combat forest firess.Red bayberry root system and actinomycetes symbiosis have natural nitrogen fixation, are one of subtropical zone best seeds of controlling soil erosion.Red bayberry holds concurrently economic benefit and ecological functions, and production cost is lower, and very suitable vast mountain area cultivation, the development prospect in southern various places is particularly wide.
Red bayberry is most characteristic subtropics ecological economy seeds, and its wide adaptability, can grow at southern most places, and shows good proterties, especially well-grown in subacidity and acid soil.The wet resistance to the moon of happiness, tree crown is large, and Root Distribution is wide, and be suitable at year-round average temperature 15-20 DEG C, absolute temperature grows under being not less than the weather conditions of-9 DEG C.High temperature is unfavorable to red bayberry growth, avoids burning sun especially and irradiates.Red bayberry likes cloudy moisture-proof, and rainfall is plentiful, is suitable for the area at annual precipitation 800 ㎜ to 2000 ㎜, and when weather is moistening, the life-span is long and get bumper crops, and fruit juice is many and taste is sweet.
At present, red bayberry planting technology falls behind, and fruit-setting rate is low, yields poorly, and can not meet the demand on market.Therefore how overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art is problems that current planting fruit trees technical field needs solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of efficient high yield red bayberry cultivation method, fruit-setting rate is high, and output is large, and shifts to an earlier date 2-3 annual output fruit than general conventional young fruit woods, remarkable in economical benefits.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of efficient high yield red bayberry cultivation method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), cultivates red bayberry seedling: adopt the nursery of plastic film shed seedling method, specific as follows:
(1.1) sowing of stock: to gather abundant mellow fruit from the bearing tree that grows directly from seeds of robust growth, bank up after receipts 3-5d, treat pulp rot afterwash and removing is floated not full flat son, after naturally drying, hide through sand and sow; Yi Xuanpaishui is good on sowing ground, and the chiltern red-yellow soil that the soil is porous, broadcasts rear plank and be pressed in soil by seed, equal with furrow face, above covers the fine earth that one deck 0.5-1cm is thick, then covers the straw that one deck 0.8-1.5cm is thick;
(1.2) cultivation of stock: conveniently fertilizing amount starts to water light liquid fertilizer when height of seedling 3cm, monthly executes once, starts lignification when growing to seedling base portion, during height of seedling 6-10cm, i.e. and portable; Daily management conveniently after transplanting, until height of seedling 52-55 centimetre, rugosity reach more than 0.6 centimetre time, get final product grafting;
(1.3) select fringe: scion should choose in the peripheral middle and upper part of red bayberry tree crown abundant maturation, stalwartness, eye full, without 1 year-2 years raw branches of damage by disease and insect;
Step (2), grafting: on the stock adopting the method for bud grafting the scion grafting selected by step (1.3) to be cultivated to step (1.2);
Step (3), managing after grafting: will erase in time to the young sprout that grafting mouth is sprouted below, scion is sprouted the tender tip and should be stayed and go by force weak, and stay 2-3 blastogenesis long, remainder is erased; During young sprout lignification, conveniently fertilizing amount executes the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed 1 time, executes 1 time again every January later; Young sprout conventionally prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time in vegetative period; When young sprout height of buddering is 18-20 centimetre, choose out the binding strap of grafting with cutter, grafting management is Routine Management; Seedling height goes out garden when being greater than 100 centimetres;
Step (4), selection of land, whole with plantation: select height above sea level lower than 800m-1700m, the gradient is less than 45 °, the mountain region ventilated to the moon or hills, and soil pH value is acid yellow soil or the red-yellow soil of 4.5-5.5; And this ground year-round average temperature 15-20 DEG C, minimum temperature is not less than-9 DEG C;
In the 2-3 month, step (3) is highly greater than the nursery stock transplanting of 100 centimetres, along with chevron digs the plantation of hole, cave during cultivating and growing, dig the length in hole, cave and be widely 78-82cm, dark 0.58-0.66m, every cave decomposed dung 10-20kg, apply fused calcium magnesium phosphate 0.9-1.1kg simultaneously, and then applying phoxim particle 3 grams, backfill hole soil wants more than 0.3m above ground level, covered with plastic film heat and moisture preserving; During field planting, hillside plantation specification seeding row spacing 3X4m, level land 3.5X4.5m;
Step (5), fertilizer management: according to the red bayberry age of tree, growth potential and soil property situation, the fertilizing method taked is specific as follows:
(5.1) treelet fertilising: 15d after transplanting, executes red bayberry composite fertilizer special, monthly executes once, each 3-5g; Second Year executes a fused calcium magnesium phosphate before rudiment treetop, and every strain 0.48-0.52kg, digs ring-type ditch spread at butt; Ash 4.8-5.1kg is executed in every strain in 3rd year;
(5.2) topdress: annual carry out topdressing of bearing tree to early July by the end of June, red bayberry composite fertilizer special 0.8-1kg is executed in strain of topdressing, and applies dish cake fertilizer 1.4-1.6kg simultaneously; And every strain usage amount every two years the total amount of application of phosphate fertilizer be no more than 0.3kg;
(5.3) base manure: annual fertilising in October; Bearing tree requires that cake fertilizer 2.9-3.1kg is executed in the every strain of sandy soil, adds the matting 9.8-10.2kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Cake fertilizer 2.9-3.1kg is executed in fluviogenic soil and the every strain of red soil, adds decomposed dung 14.5-15.5kg;
(5.4) fruit-promoting fertilizer: annual late April executes fruit-promoting fertilizer to May to bearing-age tree, is specially: bearing tree requires that 5-7kg ash or urea 0.9-1.1kg are executed in the every strain of sandy soil, and adds the potassium sulfate of 2.9-3.1kg; Fluviogenic soil and red soil then add the potassium sulfate of 0.9-1.1kg again; After two weeks, every strain imposes 0.5-1 kilogram of potassium sulfate or potassium chloride;
(5.5) foliage fertilizer: need that to carry out the spray of tree crown blade fertile according to different growing stages to various element, foliage fertilizer fertilising squirts with blade face is advisable, specific as follows:
Juvenile stage, turns the green phase at each young sprout blade and sprays 0.2% aqueous solution of urea liquid, or 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution;
Before blooming, spray 0.3% zinc sulfate solution;
At the florescence, spray 0.2% borax solution;
Young fruit period, sprays 500 times of emerald green Kang Shengli liquid or Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period's magnesium 500 times of liquid 2-3 time, each interval 5-7 days;
Fruit turns white the phase, sprays 500 times of emerald green health calcium treasured once;
After fruit picking, spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and add 0.2% urea liquid;
(5.6) fruit picking is fertile: fertilising at once after fruit picking, and the hurdle that becomes thoroughly decomposed fertile 10-15 kilogram and cake fertilizer 1-1.5 kilogram are executed in every strain, then add potassium sulfate or potassium chloride 1-1.5 kilogram;
(5.7) to survive the winter fertilizer: fertilizing time from 11 months-late January in next year, every strain fertilizing amount controls at potassium sulfate 0.5-1.5 kilogram, potassium chloride 0.5-1.5 kilogram or the fertile 15-25 kilogram in the hurdle that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
Step (6), pour water: red bayberry flowering stage in February and 3-5 month Fruit maturing stage and June flower bud differentiation period pour water, poured water once every 10 days, the every strain 0.8-1.2m of irrigation quantity
3.
Further, preferably described bud grafting adopts " fourth " shaped budding or annular bud grafting.
Further, preferably, described efficient high yield red bayberry cultivation method, also comprises trimming and finishing, specific as follows:
Red bayberry tree-like employing nature globular model, at trunk high 30 ~ 40cm place cutting back after field planting, 3 ~ 4 growth branches that are sturdy, that be evenly distributed of later selecting and remain are major branch, and on each major branch, cultivate 2 ~ 3 secondary major branches respectively, and the long 28-32cm of secondary major branch pinches again; Meanwhile, wipe out sick branch, deadwood, weak branch, dredge and delete Mi Shengzhi, retraction upgrades descending branch, declines and weak fruit-bearing shoot cluster;
When autumn growth stops growing, carry out rope and draw branch and support branch to increase illumination;
In 9-10 month, on the limb at tree crown 1-1.5 rice, carrying out girdling 1-2 circle with cutter;
In the 2-3 month in spring, or the 9-10 month in autumn, carry out orchard and plough deeply and be completely cured;
To the useless sprout tillers of growth in autumn before stopping in time on removing tree body after germinateing spring, comprise the water sprout that trunk base portion occurs, and major branch, secondary major branch and large-scale auxiliary support branch back occur enriching shoot bar;
Spring branch start growth after, organize not yet lignification time carry out pinching.
Further, preferably, described efficient high yield red bayberry cultivation method, also comprises flower and fruit thinning, specific as follows:
(1) flower thinning: February to mid-March, the good year tree too much to flower bud differentiation, the fruit bearing shoot of the even cutting back 1/5-2/5 of full tree, urea 0.5-1.0 kilogram is executed in every strain simultaneously;
(2) fruit thinning: mid-May, when young fruit Peas is large, dredges and go the fruit of entirely setting 1/3-1/2, and on every fruit bearing shoot, reservation is no more than 3 fruits;
Further, preferably, described red bayberry composite fertilizer special comprises the following component according to weight parts:
Bagasse 13-18 part, 6-glycosyl aminopurine 1-2 part, double hook Astragalus Root P.E 0.5-0.9 part, humus 2-5 part, poly-aspartic-acid potassium 5-8 part, boric acid 3-5 part, zinc citrate 2-3 part, ammonium polyphosphate 15-22 part, EM bacterium 0.4-0.8 part;
The preparation method of described double hook Astragalus Root P.E is leach solvent percolation to extract with ethanol, is concentrated into without alcohol taste, obtains final product.
The preparation method of above-mentioned red bayberry composite fertilizer special; bagasse, 6-glycosyl aminopurine, double hook Astragalus Root P.E, humus, poly-aspartic-acid potassium, boric acid, zinc citrate, ammonium polyphosphate and EM bacterium are mixed together evenly; then adopt comminutor conventionally granulation, to obtain final product.
This fertilizer fertilizing method can adopt and dig ring-type ditch spread, applies fertilizer after also can adopting dilute with water.
compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:
(1) adopt the inventive method cultivation red bayberry, reproduction speed is fast, healthy healthy and strong, is not easy sick, and is conducive to the seed output and quality improving red bayberry, and red bayberry per mu yield, compared with conventional method, improves 20-25%
(2) red bayberry cultivation method of the present invention, fruit-setting rate is high, improves 25-30% than conventional method, and shifts to an earlier date 2-3 annual output fruit than general conventional young fruit woods, remarkable in economical benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example only for illustration of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting scope of the present invention.Unreceipted concrete technology or condition person in embodiment, according to the technology described by the document in this area or condition or carry out according to product description.The unreceipted production firm person of agents useful for same, material, product or instrument, being can by buying the conventional products obtained.
The present invention is unless otherwise stated, representated by percentage sign be mass percent;
Fertilizer of the present invention is commercial mill run.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient high yield red bayberry cultivation method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), cultivates red bayberry seedling: adopt the nursery of plastic film shed seedling method, specific as follows:
(1.1) sowing of stock: to gather abundant mellow fruit from the bearing tree that grows directly from seeds of robust growth, bank up after receipts 3-5d, treat pulp rot afterwash and removing is floated not full flat son, after naturally drying, hide through sand and sow; Yi Xuanpaishui is good on sowing ground, and the chiltern red-yellow soil that the soil is porous, broadcasts rear plank and be pressed in soil by seed, equal with furrow face, above covers the fine earth that one deck 1cm is thick, then covers the straw that one deck 1.5cm is thick;
(1.2) cultivation of stock: conveniently fertilizing amount starts to water light liquid fertilizer when height of seedling 3cm, monthly executes once, starts lignification when growing to seedling base portion, during height of seedling 6-10cm, i.e. and portable; Daily management conveniently after transplanting, until height of seedling 52-55 centimetre, rugosity reach more than 0.6 centimetre time, get final product grafting;
(1.3) select fringe: scion should choose in the peripheral middle and upper part of red bayberry tree crown abundant maturation, stalwartness, eye full, without 1 year-2 years raw branches of damage by disease and insect;
Step (2), grafting: on the stock adopting the method for bud grafting the scion grafting selected by step (1.3) to be cultivated to step (1.2); Described bud grafting adopts " fourth " shaped budding.
Step (3), managing after grafting: will erase in time to the young sprout that grafting mouth is sprouted below, scion is sprouted the tender tip and should be stayed and go by force weak, and stay 2-3 blastogenesis long, remainder is erased; During young sprout lignification, conveniently fertilizing amount executes the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed 1 time, executes 1 time again every January later; Young sprout conventionally prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time in vegetative period; When young sprout height of buddering is 18-20 centimetre, choose out the binding strap (existing band is generally plastic film strip) of grafting with cutter, grafting management is Routine Management; Seedling height goes out garden when being greater than 100 centimetres;
Step (4), selection of land, whole with plantation: select height above sea level lower than 800m-1700m, the gradient is less than 45 °, the mountain region ventilated to the moon or hills, and soil pH value is acid yellow soil or the red-yellow soil of 4.5-5.5; And this ground year-round average temperature 15-20 DEG C, minimum temperature is not less than-9 DEG C;
In the 2-3 month, step (3) is highly greater than the nursery stock transplanting of 100 centimetres, along with chevron digs the plantation of hole, cave during cultivating and growing, dig the length in hole, cave and be widely 82cm, dark 0.66m, often spread manuer in holes every cave decomposed dung 20kg, apply fused calcium magnesium phosphate 1.1kg simultaneously, and then applying phoxim particle 3 grams, backfill hole soil wants more than 0.3m above ground level, covered with plastic film heat and moisture preserving; During field planting, hillside plantation specification seeding row spacing 3X4m, level land 3.5X4.5m;
Step (5), fertilizer management: according to the red bayberry age of tree, growth potential and soil property situation, the fertilizing method taked is specific as follows:
(5.1) treelet fertilising: 15d after transplanting, executes red bayberry composite fertilizer special, monthly executes once, each 5g; Second Year executes a fused calcium magnesium phosphate before rudiment treetop, and every strain 0.48kg, digs ring-type ditch spread at butt; Ash 4.8kg is executed in every strain in 3rd year;
(5.2) topdress: annual carry out topdressing of bearing tree to early July by the end of June, red bayberry composite fertilizer special 0.8kg is executed in strain of topdressing, and applies dish cake fertilizer 1.4kg simultaneously; And every strain usage amount every two years the total amount of application of phosphate fertilizer be no more than 0.3kg;
(5.3) base manure: annual fertilising in October; Bearing tree requires that cake fertilizer 3.1kg is executed in the every strain of sandy soil, adds the matting 10.2kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Cake fertilizer 3.1kg is executed in fluviogenic soil and the every strain of red soil, adds decomposed dung 15.5kg;
(5.4) fruit-promoting fertilizer: annual late April executes fruit-promoting fertilizer to May to bearing-age tree, is specially: bearing tree requires that 7kg ash or urea 1.1kg are executed in the every strain of sandy soil, and adds the potassium sulfate of 3.1kg; Fluviogenic soil and red soil then add the potassium sulfate of 1.1kg again; After two weeks, every strain imposes 1 kilogram of potassium sulfate or potassium chloride;
(5.5) foliage fertilizer: need that to carry out the spray of tree crown blade fertile according to different growing stages to various element, foliage fertilizer fertilising squirts with blade face is advisable, specific as follows:
Juvenile stage, turns the green phase at each young sprout blade and sprays 0.2% aqueous solution of urea liquid, or 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution;
Before blooming, spray 0.3% zinc sulfate solution;
At the florescence, spray 0.2% borax solution;
Young fruit period, sprays 500 times of emerald green Kang Shengli liquid or Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period's magnesium 500 times of liquid 2-3 time, each interval 5-7 days;
Fruit turns white the phase, sprays 500 times of emerald green health calcium treasured once;
After fruit picking, spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and add 0.2% urea liquid;
(5.6) fruit picking is fertile: fertilising at once after fruit picking, and the hurdle that becomes thoroughly decomposed fertile 15 kilograms and 1.5 kilograms, cake fertilizer are executed in every strain, then add potassium sulfate or 1.5 kilograms, potassium chloride;
(5.7) to survive the winter fertilizer: fertilizing time from 11 months-late January in next year, every strain fertilizing amount controls on potassium sulfate 0.5 kilogram, 0.5 kilogram, potassium chloride or fertile 15 kilograms of the hurdle that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
Step (6), pour water: red bayberry flowering stage in February and 3-5 month Fruit maturing stage and June flower bud differentiation period pour water, poured water once every 10 days, the every strain 0.8m of irrigation quantity
3.
Step (7), trimming and finishing, specific as follows:
Red bayberry tree-like employing nature globular model, at trunk high 30 ~ 40cm place cutting back after field planting, 3 ~ 4 growth branches that are sturdy, that be evenly distributed of later selecting and remain are major branch, and on each major branch, cultivate 2 ~ 3 secondary major branches respectively, and the long 28-32cm of secondary major branch pinches again; Meanwhile, wipe out sick branch, deadwood, weak branch, dredge and delete Mi Shengzhi, retraction upgrades descending branch, declines and weak fruit-bearing shoot cluster;
When autumn growth stops growing, carry out rope and draw branch and support branch to increase illumination;
In 9-10 month, on the limb at tree crown 1-1.5 rice, carrying out girdling 1-2 circle with cutter;
In the 2-3 month in spring, or the 9-10 month in autumn, carry out orchard and plough deeply and be completely cured;
To the useless sprout tillers of growth in autumn before stopping in time on removing tree body after germinateing spring, comprise the water sprout that trunk base portion occurs, and major branch, secondary major branch and large-scale auxiliary support branch back occur enriching shoot bar;
Spring branch start growth after, organize not yet lignification time carry out pinching.
Step (8), flower and fruit thinning, specific as follows:
(8.1) flower thinning: February to mid-March, the good year tree too much to flower bud differentiation, the fruit bearing shoot of the even cutting back 1/5-2/5 of full tree, 0.5 kilogram, urea is executed in every strain simultaneously;
(8.2) fruit thinning: mid-May, when young fruit Peas is large, dredge the fruit going full tree 1/2, and on every fruit bearing shoot, reservation is no more than 3 fruits;
Described red bayberry composite fertilizer special comprises the following component according to weight parts:
Bagasse 13 parts, 6-glycosyl aminopurine 1 part, double hook Astragalus Root P.E 0.5 part, humus 2 parts, 5 parts, poly-aspartic-acid potassium, boric acid 3 parts, zinc citrate 2 parts, ammonium polyphosphate 15 parts, EM bacterium 0.4 part;
The preparation method of described double hook Astragalus Root P.E leaches the extraction of solvent percolation to obtain.
The preparation method of above-mentioned red bayberry composite fertilizer special; bagasse, 6-glycosyl aminopurine, double hook Astragalus Root P.E, humus, poly-aspartic-acid potassium, boric acid, zinc citrate, ammonium polyphosphate and EM bacterium are mixed together evenly; then adopt comminutor conventionally granulation, to obtain final product.
Compared with conventional method, fruit-setting rate improves 26%, and per mu yield improves 21%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient high yield red bayberry cultivation method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), cultivates red bayberry seedling: adopt the nursery of plastic film shed seedling method, specific as follows:
(1.1) sowing of stock: to gather abundant mellow fruit from the bearing tree that grows directly from seeds of robust growth, bank up after receipts 3-5d, treat pulp rot afterwash and removing is floated not full flat son, after naturally drying, hide through sand and sow; Yi Xuanpaishui is good on sowing ground, and the chiltern red-yellow soil that the soil is porous, broadcasts rear plank and be pressed in soil by seed, equal with furrow face, above covers the fine earth that one deck 0.5cm is thick, then covers the straw that one deck 0.8cm is thick;
(1.2) cultivation of stock: conveniently fertilizing amount starts to water light liquid fertilizer when height of seedling 3cm, monthly executes once, starts lignification when growing to seedling base portion, during height of seedling 6-10cm, i.e. and portable; Daily management conveniently after transplanting, until height of seedling 52-55 centimetre, rugosity reach more than 0.6 centimetre time, get final product grafting;
(1.3) select fringe: scion should choose in the peripheral middle and upper part of red bayberry tree crown abundant maturation, stalwartness, eye full, without 1 year-2 years raw branches of damage by disease and insect;
Step (2), grafting: on the stock adopting the method for bud grafting the scion grafting selected by step (1.3) to be cultivated to step (1.2); Described bud grafting adopts annular bud grafting.
Step (3), managing after grafting: will erase in time to the young sprout that grafting mouth is sprouted below, scion is sprouted the tender tip and should be stayed and go by force weak, and stay 2-3 blastogenesis long, remainder is erased; During young sprout lignification, conveniently fertilizing amount executes the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed 1 time, executes 1 time again every January later; Young sprout conventionally prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time in vegetative period; When young sprout height of buddering is 18-20 centimetre, choose out the binding strap (existing band is generally plastic film strip) of grafting with cutter, grafting management is Routine Management; Seedling height goes out garden when being greater than 100 centimetres;
Step (4), selection of land, whole with plantation: select height above sea level lower than 800m-1700m, the gradient is less than 45 °, the mountain region ventilated to the moon or hills, and soil pH value is acid yellow soil or the red-yellow soil of 4.5-5.5; And this ground year-round average temperature 15-20 DEG C, minimum temperature is not less than-9 DEG C;
In the 2-3 month, step (3) is highly greater than the nursery stock transplanting of 100 centimetres, along with chevron digs the plantation of hole, cave during cultivating and growing, dig the length in hole, cave and be widely 78cm, dark 0.58m, every cave decomposed dung 10kg, apply fused calcium magnesium phosphate 0.9kg simultaneously, and then applying phoxim particle 3 grams, backfill hole soil wants more than 0.3m above ground level, covered with plastic film heat and moisture preserving; During field planting, hillside plantation specification seeding row spacing 3X4m, level land 3.5X4.5m;
Step (5), fertilizer management: according to the red bayberry age of tree, growth potential and soil property situation, the fertilizing method taked is specific as follows:
(5.1) treelet fertilising: 15d after transplanting, executes red bayberry composite fertilizer special, monthly executes once, each 3g; Second Year executes a fused calcium magnesium phosphate before rudiment treetop, and every strain 0.52kg, digs ring-type ditch spread at butt; Ash 5.1kg is executed in every strain in 3rd year;
(5.2) topdress: annual carry out topdressing of bearing tree to early July by the end of June, red bayberry composite fertilizer special 1kg is executed in strain of topdressing, and applies dish cake fertilizer 1.6kg simultaneously; And every strain usage amount every two years the total amount of application of phosphate fertilizer be no more than 0.3kg;
(5.3) base manure: annual fertilising in October; Bearing tree requires that cake fertilizer 2.9kg is executed in the every strain of sandy soil, adds the matting 9.8kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Cake fertilizer 2.9kg is executed in fluviogenic soil and the every strain of red soil, adds decomposed dung 14.5kg;
(5.4) fruit-promoting fertilizer: annual late April executes fruit-promoting fertilizer to May to bearing-age tree, is specially: bearing tree requires that 5kg ash or urea 0.9kg are executed in the every strain of sandy soil, and adds the potassium sulfate of 2.9kg; Fluviogenic soil and red soil then add the potassium sulfate of 0.9kg again; After two weeks, every strain imposes 0.5 kilogram of potassium sulfate or potassium chloride;
(5.5) foliage fertilizer: need that to carry out the spray of tree crown blade fertile according to different growing stages to various element, foliage fertilizer fertilising squirts with blade face is advisable, specific as follows:
Juvenile stage, turns the green phase at each young sprout blade and sprays 0.2% aqueous solution of urea liquid, or 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution;
Before blooming, spray 0.3% zinc sulfate solution;
At the florescence, spray 0.2% borax solution;
Young fruit period, sprays 500 times of emerald green Kang Shengli liquid or Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period's magnesium 500 times of liquid 2-3 time, each interval 5-7 days;
Fruit turns white the phase, sprays 500 times of emerald green health calcium treasured once;
After fruit picking, spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and add 0.2% urea liquid;
(5.6) fruit picking is fertile: fertilising at once after fruit picking, and the hurdle that becomes thoroughly decomposed fertile 10 kilograms and 1 kilogram, cake fertilizer are executed in every strain, then add potassium sulfate or 1 kilogram, potassium chloride;
(5.7) to survive the winter fertilizer: fertilizing time from 11 months-late January in next year, every strain fertilizing amount controls on potassium sulfate 1.5 kilograms, 1.5 kilograms, potassium chloride or fertile 25 kilograms of the hurdle that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
Step (6), pour water: red bayberry flowering stage in February and 3-5 month Fruit maturing stage and June flower bud differentiation period pour water, poured water once every 10 days, the every strain 1.2m of irrigation quantity
3.
Step (7), trimming and finishing, specific as follows:
Red bayberry tree-like employing nature globular model, at trunk high 30 ~ 40cm place cutting back after field planting, 3 ~ 4 growth branches that are sturdy, that be evenly distributed of later selecting and remain are major branch, and on each major branch, cultivate 2 ~ 3 secondary major branches respectively, and the long 28-32cm of secondary major branch pinches again; Meanwhile, wipe out sick branch, deadwood, weak branch, dredge and delete Mi Shengzhi, retraction upgrades descending branch, declines and weak fruit-bearing shoot cluster;
When autumn growth stops growing, carry out rope and draw branch and support branch to increase illumination;
In 9-10 month, on the limb at tree crown 1-1.5 rice, carrying out girdling 1-2 circle with cutter;
In the 2-3 month in spring, or the 9-10 month in autumn, carry out orchard and plough deeply and be completely cured;
To the useless sprout tillers of growth in autumn before stopping in time on removing tree body after germinateing spring, comprise the water sprout that trunk base portion occurs, and major branch, secondary major branch and large-scale auxiliary support branch back occur enriching shoot bar;
Spring branch start growth after, organize not yet lignification time carry out pinching.
Step (8), flower and fruit thinning, specific as follows:
(8.1) flower thinning: February to mid-March, the good year tree too much to flower bud differentiation, the fruit bearing shoot of the even cutting back 1/5-2/5 of full tree, 1.0 kilograms, urea is executed in every strain simultaneously;
(8.2) fruit thinning: mid-May, when young fruit Peas is large, dredge the fruit going full tree 1/3, and on every fruit bearing shoot, reservation is no more than 3 fruits;
Described red bayberry composite fertilizer special comprises the following component according to weight parts:
Bagasse 18 parts, 6-glycosyl aminopurine 2 parts, double hook Astragalus Root P.E 0.9 part, humus 5 parts, 8 parts, poly-aspartic-acid potassium, boric acid 5 parts, zinc citrate 3 parts, ammonium polyphosphate 22 parts, EM bacterium 0.8 part;
The preparation method of described double hook Astragalus Root P.E leaches the extraction of solvent percolation to obtain.
The preparation method of above-mentioned red bayberry composite fertilizer special; bagasse, 6-glycosyl aminopurine, double hook Astragalus Root P.E, humus, poly-aspartic-acid potassium, boric acid, zinc citrate, ammonium polyphosphate and EM bacterium are mixed together evenly; then adopt comminutor conventionally granulation, to obtain final product.
Compared with conventional method, fruit-setting rate improves 28%, and per mu yield improves 23%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient high yield red bayberry cultivation method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), cultivates red bayberry seedling: adopt the nursery of plastic film shed seedling method, specific as follows:
(1.1) sowing of stock: to gather abundant mellow fruit from the bearing tree that grows directly from seeds of robust growth, bank up after receipts 3-5d, treat pulp rot afterwash and removing is floated not full flat son, after naturally drying, hide through sand and sow; Yi Xuanpaishui is good on sowing ground, and the chiltern red-yellow soil that the soil is porous, broadcasts rear plank and be pressed in soil by seed, equal with furrow face, above covers the fine earth that one deck 0.7cm is thick, then covers the straw that one deck 1cm is thick;
(1.2) cultivation of stock: conveniently fertilizing amount starts to water light liquid fertilizer when height of seedling 3cm, monthly executes once, starts lignification when growing to seedling base portion, during height of seedling 6-10cm, i.e. and portable; Daily management conveniently after transplanting, until height of seedling 52-55 centimetre, rugosity reach more than 0.6 centimetre time, get final product grafting;
(1.3) select fringe: scion should choose in the peripheral middle and upper part of red bayberry tree crown abundant maturation, stalwartness, eye full, without 1 year-2 years raw branches of damage by disease and insect;
Step (2), grafting: on the stock adopting the method for bud grafting the scion grafting selected by step (1.3) to be cultivated to step (1.2); Described bud grafting adopts " fourth " shaped budding.
Step (3), managing after grafting: will erase in time to the young sprout that grafting mouth is sprouted below, scion is sprouted the tender tip and should be stayed and go by force weak, and stay 2-3 blastogenesis long, remainder is erased; During young sprout lignification, conveniently fertilizing amount executes the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed 1 time, executes 1 time again every January later; Young sprout conventionally prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time in vegetative period; When young sprout height of buddering is 18-20 centimetre, choose out the binding strap (existing band is generally plastic film strip) of grafting with cutter, grafting management is Routine Management; Seedling height goes out garden when being greater than 100 centimetres;
Step (4), selection of land, whole with plantation: select height above sea level lower than 800m-1700m, the gradient is less than 45 °, the mountain region ventilated to the moon or hills, and soil pH value is acid yellow soil or the red-yellow soil of 4.5-5.5; And this ground year-round average temperature 15-20 DEG C, minimum temperature is not less than-9 DEG C;
In the 2-3 month, step (3) is highly greater than the nursery stock transplanting of 100 centimetres, along with chevron digs the plantation of hole, cave during cultivating and growing, dig the length in hole, cave and be widely 80cm, dark 0.6m, every cave decomposed dung 15kg, applies fused calcium magnesium phosphate 1kg simultaneously, and then applies phoxim particle 3 grams, backfill hole soil wants more than 0.3m above ground level, covered with plastic film heat and moisture preserving; During field planting, hillside plantation specification seeding row spacing 3X4m, level land 3.5X4.5m;
Step (5), fertilizer management: according to the red bayberry age of tree, growth potential and soil property situation, the fertilizing method taked is specific as follows:
(5.1) treelet fertilising: 15d after transplanting, executes red bayberry composite fertilizer special, monthly executes once, each 4g; Second Year executes a fused calcium magnesium phosphate before rudiment treetop, and every strain 0.5kg, digs ring-type ditch spread at butt; Ash 5kg is executed in every strain in 3rd year;
(5.2) topdress: annual carry out topdressing of bearing tree to early July by the end of June, red bayberry composite fertilizer special 0.9kg is executed in strain of topdressing, and applies dish cake fertilizer 1.5kg simultaneously; And every strain usage amount every two years the total amount of application of phosphate fertilizer be no more than 0.3kg;
(5.3) base manure: annual fertilising in October; Bearing tree requires that cake fertilizer 3kg is executed in the every strain of sandy soil, adds the matting 10kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Cake fertilizer 3kg is executed in fluviogenic soil and the every strain of red soil, adds decomposed dung 15kg;
(5.4) fruit-promoting fertilizer: annual late April executes fruit-promoting fertilizer to May to bearing-age tree, is specially: bearing tree requires that 6kg ash or urea 1kg are executed in the every strain of sandy soil, and adds the potassium sulfate of 3kg; Fluviogenic soil and red soil then add the potassium sulfate of 1kg again; After two weeks, every strain imposes 0.75 kilogram of potassium sulfate or potassium chloride;
(5.5) foliage fertilizer: need that to carry out the spray of tree crown blade fertile according to different growing stages to various element, foliage fertilizer fertilising squirts with blade face is advisable, specific as follows:
Juvenile stage, turns the green phase at each young sprout blade and sprays 0.2% aqueous solution of urea liquid, or 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution;
Before blooming, spray 0.3% zinc sulfate solution;
At the florescence, spray 0.2% borax solution;
Young fruit period, sprays 500 times of emerald green Kang Shengli liquid or Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period's magnesium 500 times of liquid 2-3 time, each interval 5-7 days;
Fruit turns white the phase, sprays 500 times of emerald green health calcium treasured once;
After fruit picking, spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and add 0.2% urea liquid;
(5.6) fruit picking is fertile: fertilising at once after fruit picking, and the hurdle that becomes thoroughly decomposed fertile 13 kilograms and 1.2 kilograms, cake fertilizer are executed in every strain, then add potassium sulfate or 1.4 kilograms, potassium chloride;
(5.7) to survive the winter fertilizer: fertilizing time from 11 months-late January in next year, every strain fertilizing amount controls on potassium sulfate 1 kilogram, 1 kilogram, potassium chloride or fertile 20 kilograms of the hurdle that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
Step (6), pour water: red bayberry flowering stage in February and 3-5 month Fruit maturing stage and June flower bud differentiation period pour water, poured water once every 10 days, the every strain 1m of irrigation quantity
3.
Step (7), trimming and finishing, specific as follows:
Red bayberry tree-like employing nature globular model, at trunk high 30 ~ 40cm place cutting back after field planting, 3 ~ 4 growth branches that are sturdy, that be evenly distributed of later selecting and remain are major branch, and on each major branch, cultivate 2 ~ 3 secondary major branches respectively, and the long 28-32cm of secondary major branch pinches again; Meanwhile, wipe out sick branch, deadwood, weak branch, dredge and delete Mi Shengzhi, retraction upgrades descending branch, declines and weak fruit-bearing shoot cluster;
When autumn growth stops growing, carry out rope and draw branch and support branch to increase illumination;
In 9-10 month, on the limb at tree crown 1-1.5 rice, carrying out girdling 1-2 circle with cutter;
In the 2-3 month in spring, or the 9-10 month in autumn, carry out orchard and plough deeply and be completely cured;
To the useless sprout tillers of growth in autumn before stopping in time on removing tree body after germinateing spring, comprise the water sprout that trunk base portion occurs, and major branch, secondary major branch and large-scale auxiliary support branch back occur enriching shoot bar;
Spring branch start growth after, organize not yet lignification time carry out pinching.
Step (8), flower and fruit thinning, specific as follows:
(8.1) flower thinning: February to mid-March, the good year tree too much to flower bud differentiation, the fruit bearing shoot of the even cutting back 1/5-2/5 of full tree, 0.8 kilogram, urea is executed in every strain simultaneously;
(8.2) fruit thinning: mid-May, when young fruit Peas is large, dredge the fruit going full tree 2/5, and on every fruit bearing shoot, reservation is no more than 3 fruits;
Described red bayberry composite fertilizer special comprises the following component according to weight parts:
Bagasse 15 parts, 6-glycosyl aminopurine 1.5 parts, double hook Astragalus Root P.E 0.7 part, humus 4 parts, 7 parts, poly-aspartic-acid potassium, boric acid 4 parts, zinc citrate 2.5 parts, ammonium polyphosphate 18 parts, EM bacterium 0.6 part;
The preparation method of described double hook Astragalus Root P.E leaches the extraction of solvent percolation to obtain.
The preparation method of above-mentioned red bayberry composite fertilizer special; bagasse, 6-glycosyl aminopurine, double hook Astragalus Root P.E, humus, poly-aspartic-acid potassium, boric acid, zinc citrate, ammonium polyphosphate and EM bacterium are mixed together evenly; then adopt comminutor conventionally granulation, to obtain final product.
Compared with conventional method, fruit-setting rate improves 25%, and per mu yield improves 30%.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. an efficient high yield red bayberry cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step (1), cultivates red bayberry seedling: adopt the nursery of plastic film shed seedling method, specific as follows:
(1.1) sowing of stock: to gather abundant mellow fruit from the bearing tree that grows directly from seeds of robust growth, bank up after receipts 3-5d, treat pulp rot afterwash and removing is floated not full flat son, after naturally drying, hide through sand and sow; Yi Xuanpaishui is good on sowing ground, and the chiltern red-yellow soil that the soil is porous, broadcasts rear plank and be pressed in soil by seed, equal with furrow face, above covers the fine earth that one deck 0.5-1cm is thick, then covers the straw that one deck 0.8-1.5cm is thick;
(1.2) cultivation of stock: conveniently fertilizing amount starts to water light liquid fertilizer when height of seedling 3cm, monthly executes once, starts lignification when growing to seedling base portion, during height of seedling 6-10cm, i.e. and portable; Daily management conveniently after transplanting, until height of seedling 52-55 centimetre, rugosity reach more than 0.6 centimetre time, get final product grafting;
(1.3) select fringe: scion should choose in the peripheral middle and upper part of red bayberry tree crown abundant maturation, stalwartness, eye full, without 1 year-2 years raw branches of damage by disease and insect;
Step (2), grafting: on the stock adopting the method for bud grafting the scion grafting selected by step (1.3) to be cultivated to step (1.2);
Step (3), managing after grafting: will erase in time to the young sprout that grafting mouth is sprouted below, scion is sprouted the tender tip and should be stayed and go by force weak, and stay 2-3 blastogenesis long, remainder is erased; During young sprout lignification, conveniently fertilizing amount executes the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed 1 time, executes 1 time again every January later; Young sprout conventionally prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time in vegetative period; When young sprout height of buddering is 18-20 centimetre, choose out the binding strap of grafting with cutter, grafting management is Routine Management; Seedling height goes out garden when being greater than 100 centimetres;
Step (4), selection of land, whole with plantation: select height above sea level lower than 800m-1700m, the gradient is less than 45 °, the mountain region ventilated to the moon or hills, and soil pH value is acid yellow soil or the red-yellow soil of 4.5-5.5; And this ground year-round average temperature 15-20 DEG C, minimum temperature is not less than-9 DEG C;
In the 2-3 month, step (3) is highly greater than the nursery stock transplanting of 100 centimetres, along with chevron digs the plantation of hole, cave during cultivating and growing, dig the length in hole, cave and be widely 78-82cm, dark 0.58-0.66m, every cave decomposed dung 10-20kg, apply fused calcium magnesium phosphate 0.9-1.1kg simultaneously, and then applying phoxim particle 3 grams, backfill hole soil wants more than 0.3m above ground level, covered with plastic film heat and moisture preserving; During field planting, hillside plantation specification seeding row spacing 3X4m, level land plantation specification seeding row spacing 3.5X4.5m;
Step (5), fertilizer management: according to the red bayberry age of tree, growth potential and soil property situation, the fertilizing method taked is specific as follows:
(5.1) treelet fertilising: 15d after transplanting, executes red bayberry composite fertilizer special, monthly executes once, each 3-5g; Second Year executes a fused calcium magnesium phosphate before rudiment treetop, and every strain 0.48-0.52kg, digs ring-type ditch spread at butt; Ash 4.8-5.1kg is executed in every strain in 3rd year;
(5.2) topdress: annual carry out topdressing of bearing tree to early July by the end of June, red bayberry composite fertilizer special 0.8-1kg is executed in strain of topdressing, and applies dish cake fertilizer 1.4-1.6kg simultaneously;
(5.3) base manure: annual fertilising in October; Bearing tree requires that cake fertilizer 2.9-3.1kg is executed in the every strain of sandy soil, adds the matting 9.8-10.2kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Cake fertilizer 2.9-3.1kg is executed in fluviogenic soil and the every strain of red soil, adds decomposed dung 14.5-15.5kg;
(5.4) fruit-promoting fertilizer: annual late April executes fruit-promoting fertilizer to May to bearing-age tree, is specially: bearing tree requires that 5-7kg ash or urea 0.9-1.1kg are executed in the every strain of sandy soil, and adds the potassium sulfate of 2.9-3.1kg; Fluviogenic soil and red soil then add the potassium sulfate of 0.9-1.1kg again; After two weeks, every strain imposes 0.5-1 kilogram of potassium sulfate or potassium chloride;
(5.5) foliage fertilizer: need that to carry out the spray of tree crown blade fertile according to different growing stages to various element, foliage fertilizer fertilising squirts with blade face is advisable, specific as follows:
Juvenile stage, turns the green phase at each young sprout blade and sprays 0.2% aqueous solution of urea liquid, or 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution;
Before blooming, spray 0.3% zinc sulfate solution;
At the florescence, spray 0.2% borax solution;
Young fruit period, sprays 500 times of emerald green Kang Shengli liquid or Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period's magnesium 500 times of liquid 2-3 time, each interval 5-7 days;
Fruit turns white the phase, sprays 500 times of emerald green health calcium treasured once;
After fruit picking, spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and add 0.2% urea liquid;
(5.6) fruit picking is fertile: fertilising at once after fruit picking, and the hurdle that becomes thoroughly decomposed fertile 10-15 kilogram and cake fertilizer 1-1.5 kilogram are executed in every strain, then add potassium sulfate or potassium chloride 1-1.5 kilogram;
(5.7) to survive the winter fertilizer: fertilizing time from 11 months-late January in next year, every strain fertilizing amount controls at potassium sulfate 0.5-1.5 kilogram, potassium chloride 0.5-1.5 kilogram or the fertile 15-25 kilogram in the hurdle that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
Step (6), pour water: red bayberry flowering stage in February and 3-5 month Fruit maturing stage and June flower bud differentiation period pour water, poured water once every 10 days, the every strain 0.8-1.2m of irrigation quantity
3.
2. efficient high yield red bayberry cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bud grafting adopts " fourth " shaped budding or annular bud grafting.
3. efficient high yield red bayberry cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise trimming and finishing, specific as follows:
Red bayberry tree-like employing nature globular model, at trunk high 30 ~ 40cm place cutting back after field planting, 3 ~ 4 growth branches that are sturdy, that be evenly distributed of later selecting and remain are major branch, and on each major branch, cultivate 2 ~ 3 secondary major branches respectively, and the long 28-32cm of secondary major branch pinches again; Meanwhile, wipe out sick branch, deadwood, weak branch, dredge and delete Mi Shengzhi, retraction upgrades descending branch, declines and weak fruit-bearing shoot cluster;
When autumn growth stops growing, carry out rope and draw branch and support branch to increase illumination;
In 9-10 month, on the limb at tree crown 1-1.5 rice, carrying out girdling 1-2 circle with cutter;
In the 2-3 month in spring, or the 9-10 month in autumn, carry out orchard and plough deeply and be completely cured;
To the useless sprout tillers of growth in autumn before stopping in time on removing tree body after germinateing spring, comprise the water sprout that trunk base portion occurs, and major branch, secondary major branch and large-scale auxiliary support branch back occur enriching shoot bar;
Spring branch start growth after, organize not yet lignification time carry out pinching.
4. efficient high yield red bayberry cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise flower and fruit thinning, specific as follows:
(1) flower thinning: February to mid-March, the good year tree too much to flower bud differentiation, the fruit bearing shoot of the even cutting back 1/5-2/5 of full tree, urea 0.5-1.0 kilogram is executed in every strain simultaneously;
(2) fruit thinning: mid-May, when young fruit Peas is large, dredges and go the fruit of entirely setting 1/3-1/2, and on every fruit bearing shoot, reservation is no more than 3 fruits.
5. efficient high yield red bayberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described red bayberry composite fertilizer special comprises the following component according to weight parts:
Bagasse 13-18 part, 6-glycosyl aminopurine 1-2 part, double hook Astragalus Root P.E 0.5-0.9 part, humus 2-5 part, poly-aspartic-acid potassium 5-8 part, boric acid 3-5 part, zinc citrate 2-3 part, ammonium polyphosphate 15-22 part, EM bacterium 0.4-0.8 part.
6. the preparation method of red bayberry composite fertilizer special according to claim 5; it is characterized in that; bagasse, 6-glycosyl aminopurine, double hook Astragalus Root P.E, humus, poly-aspartic-acid potassium, boric acid, zinc citrate, ammonium polyphosphate and EM bacterium are mixed together evenly; then adopt comminutor conventionally granulation, to obtain final product.
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