CN102696405A - Grafting method for myrica rubra Dongkui and candleberry - Google Patents
Grafting method for myrica rubra Dongkui and candleberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696405A CN102696405A CN2012101943460A CN201210194346A CN102696405A CN 102696405 A CN102696405 A CN 102696405A CN 2012101943460 A CN2012101943460 A CN 2012101943460A CN 201210194346 A CN201210194346 A CN 201210194346A CN 102696405 A CN102696405 A CN 102696405A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a grafting method of myrica rubra Dongkui and candleberry. The grafting method comprises the following steps of: firstly selecting scions and root stocks, wherein the scions are obtained by scissoring strong myrica rubra Dongkui which is 7-15 years old and is excellent and pure in variety, during scion plucking, selecting branches at the middle upper parts of the peripheries of the crowns of seed trees, which are fully mature and robust and have plump bud eyes, after plucking the scions, immediately cutting out leaves, and only leaving leaf stalks; scissoring 1-5cm thick overgrowing branches from candleberry trees serving as the root stocks, wherein the candleberry trees grow in soil with the pH value of 7-11 and are 4-5 years old; grafting after selecting the scions and root stocks, grafting the 1-3cm thick root stocks by adopting a cut-grafting method, and grafting the 3-5cm thick root stocks by adopting a cleft graft method; and the grafting combination of the myrica rubra Dongkui and the candleberry can enable the myrica rubra Dongkui to grow in saline-alkaline soil with the pH value of 7-11, thereby enlarging the planting range of the myrica rubra Dongkui.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to the grafting method of stalwart red bayberry in a kind of east and candleberry.
(2) background technology
East stalwart red bayberry be a kind of good red bayberry kind, the red bayberry taste of tying sweeter, be popular.But eastern stalwart red bayberry only is adapted at growing in the acid ground, and can not on the saline land, grow, therefore big limitations the planting range of eastern stalwart red bayberry.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to overcome the less deficiency of eastern stalwart red bayberry planting range, the present invention provides the grafting method of stalwart red bayberry in a kind of east and candleberry, can expand the planting range of eastern stalwart red bayberry greatly.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is: the grafting method of stalwart red bayberry in a kind of east and candleberry; Before grafting; At first choose scion and stock: scion is clip on the eastern stalwart strawberry tree of good pure, the robust growth of 7～15 years living kinds; Select fully ripe, healthy and strong, the full branch of eye in the peripheral middle and upper part of elite stand tree crown when adopting fringe, wipe out blade immediately after adopting down scion; The branch of growing thickly that clip 1～5cm is thick on soil for growth pH value 7～11, the candleberry in 4～5 years of age of tree tree is as stock;
Carry out grafting after choosing scion and stock, the stock of rugosity 1～3cm adopts the grafting of cut-grafting method, and the stock of rugosity 3～5cm adopts the cleft graft grafting;
When adopting the grafting of cut-grafting method; Scion is cut into 8 centimetres branch section (8 centimetres are meant about 8 centimetres, and nonessential strictness accurately is controlled to be 8 centimetres) here, is whittled into the long bevel that injures xylem in the scion lower ends downward; Long 3 centimetres (here 3 centimetres are meant about 3 centimetres; And nonessential strictness accurately is controlled to be 3 centimetres), its reverse side is 45 ° of oblique angles and is whittled into short bevel, long 1～2 centimetre; Liftoff 15～20 centimeters of stock are cut off trunk; The vertical from the top down partial application at its cross section one side 1/4 place; Knife edge length slightly is shorter than the long bevel of scion, inserts the scion of cutting in the stock otch, and the long bevel of scion is close to stock otch inboard connects airtight both cambium; The long bevel of scion is show money or valuables one carries unintentionally on the stock section (promptly long bevel is having sub-fraction to be positioned at above the stock section); Be beneficial to the healing of stock and scion, connect the back and whole grafting wound is tied up reality with film, and end grain parcel in the scion is good to reduce water evaporates;
When adopting the cleft graft grafting, cut off trunk in liftoff 20～25 centimeters of stock earlier, using cutter vertically to split down the degree of depth from the section center is 2～3 centimetres mouthful groove of splitting; Scion is cut into the segment of 8～10 centimeter length, and two sides, scion lower end are whittled into the wedge shape bevel of 3～4 smooth centimeter length; The scion cambium of cutting is alignd with the cambium of stock; Again scion is inserted and split a mouthful bottom land; And the scion bevel is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally (the wedge shape bevel that is scion has sub-fraction to be positioned at the top of stock upper surface), with plastic film tape bondage interface and scion top to reduce water evaporates.
Further, when choosing scion, select the spring tip of annual band leaf, 0.5～1.0 centimetre of diameter, approaching with diameter of stock, in the cool scion placement grafting again after 1～2 day, to improve survival rate.Also can be with adopting with connecing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the grafting combination of eastern stalwart red bayberry and candleberry; Eastern stalwart red bayberry is grown in the saline-alkali soil of pH value 7～11, and this adapts to more soil types to enlarging eastern stalwart red bayberry planting range; Make eastern stalwart red bayberry growth result on saline-alkali soil; Develop evergreen salt tolerant greening type strawberry tree, and rare coast protection forest economic tree, all significant.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further explain.
The grafting method of stalwart red bayberry in a kind of east and candleberry; Before grafting; At first choose scion and stock: scion is clip on the eastern stalwart strawberry tree of good pure, the robust growth of 7～15 years living kinds; Select fully ripe, healthy and strong, the full branch of eye in the peripheral middle and upper part of elite stand tree crown when adopting fringe, wipe out blade immediately after adopting down scion; In the present embodiment, the paper slip of 0.5～1.0 centimetre of the spring tip, diameter that selects annual band leaf is as scion, and diameter and diameter of stock are approaching, places grafting again after 1～2 day to scion in the cool, to improve survival rate.Also can be with adopting with connecing.
On soil for growth pH value 7～11, the candleberry in 4～5 years of age of tree tree, select the thick branch of growing thickly of 1～5cm as stock.
Carry out grafting after choosing scion and stock, the stock of rugosity 1～3cm adopts the grafting of cut-grafting method, and the stock of rugosity 3～5cm adopts the cleft graft grafting.
When adopting the grafting of cut-grafting method; Scion is cut into 8 centimetres branch section (8 centimetres are meant about 8 centimetres, and nonessential strictness accurately is controlled to be 8 centimetres) here, is whittled into the long bevel that injures xylem in the scion lower ends downward; Long 3 centimetres (here 3 centimetres are meant about 3 centimetres; And nonessential strictness accurately is controlled to be 3 centimetres), its reverse side is 45 ° of oblique angles and is whittled into short bevel, long 1～2 centimetre; Liftoff 15～20 centimeters of stock are cut off trunk; The vertical from the top down partial application at its cross section one side 1/4 place; Knife edge length slightly is shorter than the long bevel of scion, inserts the scion of cutting in the stock otch, and the long bevel of scion is close to stock otch inboard connects airtight both cambium; The long bevel of scion is show money or valuables one carries unintentionally on the stock section (promptly long bevel is having sub-fraction to be positioned at above the stock section); Be beneficial to the healing of stock and scion, connect the back and whole grafting wound is tied up reality with film, and end grain parcel in the scion is good to reduce water evaporates.
When adopting the cleft graft grafting, cut off trunk in liftoff 20～25 centimeters of stock earlier, using cutter vertically to split down the degree of depth from the section center is 2～3 centimetres mouthful groove of splitting; Scion is cut into the segment of 8～10 centimeter length, and two sides, scion lower end are whittled into the wedge shape bevel of 3～4 smooth centimeter length; The scion cambium of cutting is alignd with the cambium of stock; Again scion is inserted and split a mouthful bottom land; And the scion bevel is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally (the wedge shape bevel that is scion has sub-fraction to be positioned at the top of stock upper surface), with plastic film tape bondage interface and scion top to reduce water evaporates.
Managing after grafting: after height was connected into and lives, the film of should in time loosening caved in and the shoot that fractures in order to avoid cortex suffers oppression; And in time remove the sprout tillers near the stock (candleberry) of buddering, remove sprout to note close stay rare, a little less than going to force to stay on; Can not all remove, in order to avoid set shining wound of body day.In addition, each young sprout exhibition Ye Houke carries out top dressing, sprays as adding 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate with 0.3% urea.Fu Ji covers grass in ground, carries out drought-resistant moisture-preserving work.Strengthen diseases and pests controlling work, will prevent the generation of trunk borer especially.
Claims (2)
1. the grafting method of stalwart red bayberry in east and candleberry is characterized in that:
Before grafting; At first choose scion and stock: scion is clip on the eastern stalwart strawberry tree of good pure, the robust growth of 7～15 years living kinds; Select fully ripe, healthy and strong, the full branch of eye in the peripheral middle and upper part of elite stand tree crown when adopting fringe, wipe out blade immediately after adopting down scion; On soil for growth pH value 7～11, the candleberry in 4～5 years of age of tree tree, select the thick branch of growing thickly of 1～5cm as stock;
Carry out grafting after choosing scion and stock, the stock of rugosity 1～3cm adopts the grafting of cut-grafting method, and the stock of rugosity 3～5cm adopts the cleft graft grafting;
When adopting the grafting of cut-grafting method, scion is cut into 8 centimetres branch section, is whittled into the long bevel that injures xylem in the scion lower ends downward, long 3 centimetres, its reverse side is 45 ° of oblique angles and is whittled into short bevel, 1～2 centimetre of length; Liftoff 15～20 centimeters of stock are cut off trunk; The vertical from the top down partial application at its cross section one side 1/4 place, knife edge length slightly is shorter than the long bevel of scion, inserts the scion of cutting in the stock otch; The long bevel of scion is close to stock otch inboard connects airtight both cambium; Scion shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally on the stock section, and connect the back and whole grafting wound is tied up reality with film, and end grain parcel in the scion is good to reduce water evaporates;
When adopting the cleft graft grafting, cut off trunk in liftoff 20～25 centimeters of stock earlier, using cutter vertically to be split into the degree of depth from the section center is 2～3 centimetres mouthful groove of splitting; Scion is cut into the segment of 8～10 centimeter length, and two sides, scion lower end are whittled into the wedge shape bevel of 3～4 smooth centimeter length; The scion cambium of cutting is alignd with the cambium of stock, scion is inserted split a mouthful bottom land again, and the scion bevel is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, with plastic film tape bondage interface and scion top with the minimizing water evaporates.
2. the grafting method of stalwart red bayberry in east as claimed in claim 1 and candleberry is characterized in that: when choosing scion, select the spring tip of annual band leaf, 0.5～1.0 centimetre of diameter is in the cool scion placement grafting again after 1～2 day.
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| CN2012101943460A CN102696405A (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2012-06-04 | Grafting method for myrica rubra Dongkui and candleberry |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907266A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-02-06 | 安徽和合生态农业股份有限公司 | Grafting technique taking ancient green plum as stock |
| CN104026001A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-10 | 浙江大学 | Method for performing cross breeding on water chestnut and Dongkui waxberry for waxberry cultivating variety |
| CN104247631A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-31 | 郎溪县古月粮食种植家庭农场 | Waxberry grafting cultivation method |
| CN104542008A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Short sprout grafting method for myrica rubra dongkui |
| CN104719001A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-24 | 浙江省柑桔研究所 | Method for increasing grafting survival rate of waxberry ploidy variation plants |
| CN104956931A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-07 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for producing red and white waxberry fruits |
| CN105165366A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 永仁县水果种苗专业合作社 | High-efficiency and high-yield red bayberry cultivation method |
| CN105409597A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Grafting method of Prunus mume trees |
| CN105830750A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Landscaping method for grafting Diospyros rhombifolia onto Diospyros armata |
| CN106134785A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of euphorbia milii and the engrafting method of Caulis Euphorbiae Neriifoliae |
| CN106234110A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of Phoebe bournei grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN107173075A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-09-19 | 余颖恒 | A kind of root system engrafting method of red bayberry |
| CN108271607A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-13 | 岳阳市云溪区鑫新生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red bayberry |
| CN108377775A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-08-10 | 苏州苏东庭生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rounder red bayberry breed improvement method |
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| CN101300954A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2008-11-12 | 江苏农林职业技术学院绿苑实业总公司 | Method for transplanting large size ginko and grafting root |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907266A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-02-06 | 安徽和合生态农业股份有限公司 | Grafting technique taking ancient green plum as stock |
| CN104026001B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江大学 | A kind of method of red bayberry cultivar water chestnut and east chief's crossbreeding |
| CN104026001A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-10 | 浙江大学 | Method for performing cross breeding on water chestnut and Dongkui waxberry for waxberry cultivating variety |
| CN104247631A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-31 | 郎溪县古月粮食种植家庭农场 | Waxberry grafting cultivation method |
| CN104542008A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Short sprout grafting method for myrica rubra dongkui |
| CN104719001A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-24 | 浙江省柑桔研究所 | Method for increasing grafting survival rate of waxberry ploidy variation plants |
| CN106134785A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of euphorbia milii and the engrafting method of Caulis Euphorbiae Neriifoliae |
| CN104956931A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-07 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for producing red and white waxberry fruits |
| CN105165366A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 永仁县水果种苗专业合作社 | High-efficiency and high-yield red bayberry cultivation method |
| CN105409597A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Grafting method of Prunus mume trees |
| CN105830750A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Landscaping method for grafting Diospyros rhombifolia onto Diospyros armata |
| CN106234110A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of Phoebe bournei grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN107173075A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-09-19 | 余颖恒 | A kind of root system engrafting method of red bayberry |
| CN108377775A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-08-10 | 苏州苏东庭生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rounder red bayberry breed improvement method |
| CN108271607A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-13 | 岳阳市云溪区鑫新生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red bayberry |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |