CN102907266A - Grafting technique taking ancient green plum as stock - Google Patents
Grafting technique taking ancient green plum as stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN102907266A CN102907266A CN2012104360609A CN201210436060A CN102907266A CN 102907266 A CN102907266 A CN 102907266A CN 2012104360609 A CN2012104360609 A CN 2012104360609A CN 201210436060 A CN201210436060 A CN 201210436060A CN 102907266 A CN102907266 A CN 102907266A
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Abstract
The invention provides a grafting technique taking an ancient green plum as a stock. With the adoption of the method, the ancient green plum is taken as the stock, the survival rate is high after the ancient green plum is grafted, the growth continuity of the green plum is effectively guaranteed, efforts are also put forth to improve the ornamental value of the green plum, and the ancient green plum is preserved and prevented from finally going to irreversible death.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the graft technology of plant, be specifically related to a kind of grafting technique take ancient green plum as stock.
Background technology
Green plum is the Dipterocarpaceae arbor, and the bark cinerous belongs to national three-level protective vulnerable species, and its, green plum often had the century-old above age of tree in middle ancient times.Along with the exploitation in environmental evolution and mountain region, the maintenance of green plum and development have obtained increasing attention, adopt at present collective to transplant to ecological garden more and focus on to protect.But, because downright bad phenomenon has appearred in part limb in the ancient wood, so that the maintenance difficulty increases.
Summary of the invention
For above problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of grafting technique take ancient green plum as stock.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of grafting technique take ancient green plum as stock may further comprise the steps:
1) stock is prepared: confirm that ancient green plum trunk survive 50% or more, selection 1～5cm is thick grows thickly as stock;
2) scion is selected: clip on the tree of good pure, the robust growth of 7～15 years livings kinds, select that the peripheral middle and upper part of elite stand tree crown is fully ripe, stalwartness, the full branch of eye; ,
3) grafting: the rugosity according to scion is selected grafting method, and wherein the stock of rugosity 1～3cm adopts cleft graft, and the stock of rugosity 3～5cm adopts the cut-grafting method;
Cleft grafting: the tip of a branch and the not full part of basal bud are removed in the scion that gathers, the scion branch is cut into the long scion with 2～3 buds of 8～10cn, then the both sides, lower end at bud 3cm place are whittled into the long wedge shape inclined-plane of 2～3cm under scion, scion face is smooth smooth, with rootstock opening-cleaving near, aim at both sides and form layer, tight colligation and bury soil and be incubated;
Cut-grafting: be applicable to thicker stock, first stock and the level and smooth place of bark near the ground cut off, at the long 3～5cm of stock section one side incision, stock is inserted in the scion that then will keep 1～2 full tooth, aim at both sides and form layer, tight colligation and bury soil and be incubated, scion exposes 1～2 bud.
Described grafting temperature is 15～25 ℃.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: adopt the inventive method, take ancient green plum as stock, survival rate is high after the grafting, has effectively guaranteed the growth continuity of green plum, puts forth effort again to improve its sight, and it finally is irreversible deathward avoiding or continuing ancient green plum.
Embodiment
Embodiment
A kind of grafting technique take ancient green plum as stock may further comprise the steps:
1) stock is prepared: confirm that ancient green plum trunk survive 50% or more, selection 1～5cm is thick grows thickly as stock;
2) scion is selected: clip on the tree of good pure, the robust growth of 7～15 years livings kinds, select that the peripheral middle and upper part of elite stand tree crown is fully ripe, stalwartness, the full branch of eye;
3) grafting temperature: be advisable for 15～25 ℃.
4) grafting: the rugosity according to scion is selected grafting method.
Rugosity is that the stock of 1～3cm adopts cleft graft.The tip of a branch and the not full part of basal bud are removed in the scion that gathers, the scion branch is cut into the long scion with 2～3 buds of 8～10cn, then the both sides, lower end at bud 3cm place are whittled into the long wedge shape inclined-plane of 2～3cm under scion, scion face is smooth smooth, with rootstock opening-cleaving near, aim at both sides and form layer, tight colligation and bury soil and be incubated.
Rugosity is that the stock of 3～5cm adopts the cut-grafting method.First the level and smooth place of stock and bark near the ground is cut off, at the long 3～5cm of stock section one side incision, stock is inserted in the scion that then will keep 1～2 full tooth, and aim at both sides and form layer, tight colligation and bury native the insulation, scion exposes 1～2 bud.
Claims (2)
1. grafting technique take ancient green plum as stock is characterized in that described technique may further comprise the steps:
1) stock is prepared: confirm that ancient green plum trunk survive 50% or more, selection 1～5cm is thick grows thickly as stock;
2) scion is selected: clip on the tree of good pure, the robust growth of 7～15 years livings kinds, select that the peripheral middle and upper part of elite stand tree crown is fully ripe, stalwartness, the full branch of eye; ,
3) grafting: the rugosity according to scion is selected grafting method, and wherein the stock of rugosity 1～3cm adopts cleft graft, and the stock of rugosity 3～5cm adopts the cut-grafting method;
Cleft grafting: the tip of a branch and the not full part of basal bud are removed in the scion that gathers, the scion branch is cut into the long scion with 2～3 buds of 8～10cn, then the both sides, lower end at bud 3cm place are whittled into the long wedge shape inclined-plane of 2～3cm under scion, scion face is smooth smooth, with rootstock opening-cleaving near, aim at both sides and form layer, tight colligation and bury soil and be incubated;
Cut-grafting: be applicable to thicker stock, first stock and the level and smooth place of bark near the ground cut off, at the long 3～5cm of stock section one side incision, stock is inserted in the scion that then will keep 1～2 full tooth, aim at both sides and form layer, tight colligation and bury soil and be incubated, scion exposes 1～2 bud.
2. the grafting technique take ancient green plum as stock according to claim 1 is characterized in that described grafting temperature is 15～25 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104360609A CN102907266A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Grafting technique taking ancient green plum as stock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104360609A CN102907266A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Grafting technique taking ancient green plum as stock |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102907266A true CN102907266A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012104360609A Pending CN102907266A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Grafting technique taking ancient green plum as stock |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126419A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | Method for building old gingko tree excellent clonal seed orchard |
| CN104221727A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-12-24 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Plum blossom planting method by grafting ripe plum blossom twigs onto twig stocks |
Citations (4)
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| CN1714618A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-04 | 张孝岳 | Quick production method for potted plum blossom |
| CN101401533A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-04-08 | 南京新世纪园艺研究所 | Seedling cultivation method for plum tree |
| CN101611686A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | 韩国平 | The grafting method of one plant species |
| CN102696405A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 柴春燕 | Grafting method for myrica rubra Dongkui and candleberry |
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2012
- 2012-11-05 CN CN2012104360609A patent/CN102907266A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1714618A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-04 | 张孝岳 | Quick production method for potted plum blossom |
| CN101611686A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | 韩国平 | The grafting method of one plant species |
| CN101401533A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-04-08 | 南京新世纪园艺研究所 | Seedling cultivation method for plum tree |
| CN102696405A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 柴春燕 | Grafting method for myrica rubra Dongkui and candleberry |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
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| XIAJIUCHENG: "劈接法", 《百度百科》 * |
| 张云峰: "青梅嫁接红梅 老树展新颜", 《长兴新闻网》 * |
| 沈超: "切接法", 《百度百科》 * |
| 童玲: "青梅高位嫁接技术要点", 《农村实用技术》 * |
| 谢天永: "青梅高接换种及配套栽培措施", 《福建果树》 * |
| 钟伟等: "青梅树上开出红梅花", 《绍兴网》 * |
| 黄清秀等: "青梅高接换种技术", 《福建果树》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221727A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-12-24 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Plum blossom planting method by grafting ripe plum blossom twigs onto twig stocks |
| CN104126419A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | Method for building old gingko tree excellent clonal seed orchard |
| CN104126419B (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-05-18 | 山东农业大学 | Ginkgo ancient tree choiceness breeding garden method for building up |
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Application publication date: 20130206 |