CN104126425B - The processing method that a kind of tea tree grafting scion is fresh-keeping - Google Patents
The processing method that a kind of tea tree grafting scion is fresh-keeping Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126425B CN104126425B CN201410379470.3A CN201410379470A CN104126425B CN 104126425 B CN104126425 B CN 104126425B CN 201410379470 A CN201410379470 A CN 201410379470A CN 104126425 B CN104126425 B CN 104126425B
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- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000012173 sealing wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000028446 budding cell bud growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 14
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The processing method that a kind of tea tree grafting scion is fresh-keeping, lignifiedly to spike length 8 ~ 15cm, life in 1 year with one to two axillary bud growth point or life in 2 years not being with the timely sealing wax of leaf tea tree scion, film binds process, its process is: beeswax and paraffin are placed in pot in the ratio of 1:1 ~ 3 and heat, keep not solidifying with little fire until completely melted, leak sieve with wooden dipper shape to load onto scion and to immerse in fusing wax liquid and rapid vertical is mentioned, the scion being stained with wax liquid is spread out cooling, the scion plastic film cooled through sealing wax be wound around at its upper end bind after for subsequent use; Its advantage: with life in 1 year or 2 years lignified short fringes of life, resistance to burn and drought resisting, in the more current grafting of cold resistance the main semi-lignified scion adopted strong, sealing wax technology is simple and with low cost; Scion after, moisturizing process fresh-keeping through sealing wax, can reach 1 month by grafting time, and adapt to long distance transportation, the improvement of large area Grafting kind, improve resistance, graft survival rate is more than 80%.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to technical field of tea tree cultivation, be specifically related to the processing method that a kind of tea tree grafting scion wax-sealing is fresh-keeping.
Technical background:
Utilize graft technology to transform the research of low yield tea plantation, start from 20 century 70s.Jiangxi silkworm and mulberry research institute Zhou Hanzhong utilize semi-lignified short fringe graft technology to transform old tea place first and draw " 40 age stock can in order to grafting, the stock age is larger, and planting percent is lower; In order to grafting, can connect planting percent the highest with the summer whole breeding time tea tree, being secondly connect in the spring, is connect in the autumn again " successful experience.Tea tree grafting is a kind of method in low yield or defective and low effect tea place in more satisfactory transformation, the stronger resistance that can at utmost utilize the good strains of seeds of scion and the flourishing root system of stock to bring and adaptability, promote the healing of interface and germinating of scion, the tree crown that rapid formation is new, realize going into operation ahead of time and stable and high yields, high-quality and efficient, to change kind, implement clone tea place and compare, cost reduction by 50% with displantting, operation shortening 1.5 years, and there is stronger drought-resistant ability.At present, tea tree grafting adopts stays the short fringe of the semi-lignified of half leaf or a leaf to carry out grafting, the branch of the similar cuttage and seedling culture of scion, and drought resisting, high-temperature resistance are poor, affect survival rate; And be not suitable for from grafting improved after 48 hours of parent, be just difficult to when improvement object tea place is distant realize the improvement of large area Grafting kind, affect Demonstration And Extension.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the processing method that a kind of tea tree grafting scion is fresh-keeping is provided, on the maturity basis of improving tea tree scion, scion is carried out to sealing wax is fresh-keeping, moisturizing process, extending tea tree scion can grafting time, adapt to long distance transportation, the improvement of large area Grafting kind, improve survival rate and the resistance of tea tree grafting.
Embodiment of the present invention: clip tea tree scion, remove leaf, carry out grafting after sealing wax, grafting time can at all seasons in carry out, if the grafting in season that, rainwater strong in illumination is few can at the added lid sunshade net in grafting ground, ventilated in shading shed, degree of shading is not less than 75%.Implementation process is as follows:
The first step: clip tea tree branch.Clip life in 1 year or 2 years lignified branches of life from selected elite stand, remove leaf and the tender tip.
Second step: clip scion.By spike length 8 ~ 15cm, requirement with one to two axillary bud growth point, branch for subsequent use is cut short as scion, and scion is placed shady and cool place in time and is treated sealing wax.
3rd step: scion wax-sealing.Beeswax and paraffin are placed in pot with the ratio of 1:1 ~ 3 heat, keep not solidifying with little fire until completely melted, leak sieve with wooden dipper shape and load onto scion, be about 1/2 of wooden dipper type leakage sieve volume, in immersion fusing wax liquid, also rapid vertical is mentioned, and the scion being stained with wax liquid is spread out cooling.
4th step: film binds.The scion cooled through sealing wax, with plastic film be wound around at its upper end bind after for subsequent use.
5th step: grafting operation.Cleft graft or the grafting of cut-grafting method can be adopted.
The processing method that this tea tree grafting scion that the present invention proposes is fresh-keeping, spike length 8 ~ 15cm, life in 1 year with one to two axillary bud growth point or life in 2 years is lignified is not with the timely sealing wax of leaf tea tree scion, film binds process, its process is: beeswax and paraffin are placed in pot in the ratio of 1:1 ~ 3 and heat, keep not solidifying with little fire until completely melted, leak sieve with wooden dipper shape to load onto scion and to immerse in fusing wax liquid and rapid vertical is mentioned, the scion being stained with wax liquid is spread out cooling, the scion plastic film cooled through sealing wax be wound around at its upper end bind after for subsequent use, its advantage: with life in 1 year or 2 years lignified short fringes of life, resistance to burn and drought resisting, in the more current grafting of cold resistance the main semi-lignified scion adopted strong, sealing wax technology is simple and with low cost, scion after, moisturizing process fresh-keeping through sealing wax, can reach 1 month by grafting time, and adapt to long distance transportation, the improvement of large area Grafting kind, improve resistance, graft survival rate is more than 80%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: No. 1 scion of cloud congo red grafts in Sacred groves colony and plants tea place
The first step: clip branch.Clip life in 1 year or 2 years lignified branches of life from cloud congo red No. 1 tea tree, remove leaf and the tender tip.
Second step: clip scion.Branch for subsequent use, by spike length about 8 ~ 15cm, requirement with one or two axillary bud growth point, cut short as scion, scion is placed shady and cool place in time and is treated sealing wax.
3rd step: scion wax-sealing.Beeswax and paraffin are positioned in pot to heat with the ratio of 1:2.5 and melt, keep not solidifying with little fire until completely melted, leak sieve with wooden dipper shape and load onto scion, be about 1/2 of wooden dipper type leakage sieve volume, in immersion fusing wax liquid, also rapid vertical is mentioned, the scion being stained with wax liquid is spread out cooling, and scion wax-sealing completes.
4th step: film binds.The scion cooled through sealing wax, with plastic film be wound around at its upper end bind after for subsequent use.
5th step: stock process.Planting in the Sacred groves colony kind tea place of the 1980s, use handsaw from the sawed-off tea tree in foundation portion of liftoff 10cm, selecting diameter is that the stub of 40 ~ 60mm is as stock.Saw stock and cut scion and carry out simultaneously.
6th step: grafting scion.Adopt cut-grafting method, partial application vertically downward in stock plane, otch is 5cm deeply about; Then cut fringe, scion lower end grafting knife is whittled into lozenges, and cut mouth and be about 3cm, bevel is smooth; Finally, stock incision is inserted in the scion of cutting, requires that the phloem of slightly webbing aligns identical with stock phloem, fixing with plastic film binding after cuttings.
7th step: graft survival rate is investigated.No. 1 scion of cloud congo red grafts in Sacred groves colony and plants stock after 5 months, and the average survival in 3 Grafting Experiment districts is 80.34%, refers to table 1, and the tea plant resistance of grafting survival and germination are comparatively strong, and the new branch average length of sprouting is 25cm, grows fine.
The sealing wax scion of No. 1, table 1 cloud congo red grafts in Sacred groves colony and plants tea place survival rate statistics
Embodiment 2: No. 1 scion of cloud congo red grafts in Sacred groves colony and plants tea place
The first step: clip branch.Clip life in 1 year or 2 years lignified branches of life from cloud congo red No. 1 tea tree, remove leaf and the tender tip.
Second step: clip scion.Branch for subsequent use, by spike length about 8 ~ 15cm, requirement with one or two axillary bud growth point, cut short as scion, scion is placed shady and cool place in time and is treated sealing wax.
3rd step: scion wax-sealing.Beeswax and paraffin are positioned in pot to heat with the ratio of 1:2 and melt, keep not solidifying with little fire until completely melted, leak sieve with wooden dipper shape and load onto scion, be about 1/2 of wooden dipper type leakage sieve volume, in immersion fusing wax liquid, also rapid vertical is mentioned, the scion being stained with wax liquid is spread out cooling, and scion wax-sealing completes.
4th step: film binds.The scion cooled through sealing wax, with plastic film be wound around at its upper end bind after for subsequent use.
5th step: stock process.Planting in the Sacred groves colony kind tea place of the 1980s, use handsaw from the sawed-off tea tree in foundation portion of liftoff 10cm, selecting diameter is that the stub of 40 ~ 60mm is as stock.Saw stock and cut scion and carry out simultaneously.
6th step: grafting scion.Adopt cut-grafting method, partial application vertically downward in stock plane, otch is 5cm deeply about; Then cut fringe, scion lower end grafting knife is whittled into lozenges, and cut mouth and be about 3cm, bevel is smooth; Finally, stock incision is inserted in the scion of cutting, requires that the phloem of slightly webbing aligns identical with stock phloem, fixing with plastic film binding after cuttings.
7th step: graft survival rate is investigated.No. 1 scion of cloud congo red grafts in Sacred groves colony and plants stock after 5 months, and the average survival in 3 Grafting Experiment districts is 81.27%, refers to table 2, and the tea plant resistance of grafting survival and germination are comparatively strong, and the new branch average length of sprouting is 24cm, grows fine.
The sealing wax scion of No. 1, table 2 cloud congo red grafts in Sacred groves colony and plants tea place survival rate statistics
Claims (1)
1. the processing method that tea tree grafting scion is fresh-keeping, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The first step: clip branch: clip life in 1 year or 2 years lignified branches of life from cloud congo red No. 1 tea tree, removes leaf and the tender tip, for subsequent use;
Second step: clip scion: branch for subsequent use, by spike length 8 ~ 15cm, requirement with one to two axillary bud growth point, cut short as scion, scion is placed shady and cool place in time and is treated sealing wax;
3rd step: scion wax-sealing: beeswax and paraffin are positioned in pot to heat with the ratio of 1:1 ~ 3 and melt, keep not solidifying with little fire until completely melted, leak sieve with wooden dipper shape and load onto scion, for wooden dipper type leaks 1/2 of sieve volume, in immersion fusing wax liquid, also rapid vertical is mentioned, and the scion being stained with wax liquid is spread out cooling;
4th step: film binds: the scion cooled through sealing wax, with plastic film be wound around at its upper end bind after for subsequent use;
5th step: stock process; Planting in the Sacred groves colony kind tea place of the 1980s, use handsaw from the sawed-off tea tree in foundation portion of liftoff 10cm, selecting diameter is that the stub of 40 ~ 60mm is as stock;
6th step: grafting scion: adopt cut-grafting method, partial application vertically downward in stock plane, the dark 5cm of otch; Then cut fringe, scion lower end grafting knife is whittled into lozenges, cut the long 3cm of mouth, bevel is smooth; Finally, stock incision is inserted in the scion of cutting, requires that the phloem of slightly webbing aligns identical with stock phloem, fixing with plastic film binding after cuttings.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104838831A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-08-19 | 东莞市粮作花卉研究所 | Method of improving quality of jonquil pot plants after long distance transportation |
| CN105340588A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-24 | 景东彝族自治县茶叶试验站 | Grafting method for tea trees |
| CN109122672A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of storage method of oil tea breeding fringe bar heat preserving antistaling |
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| CN101189965A (en) * | 2006-11-19 | 2008-06-04 | 张掖市林业科学技术推广站 | Scion disposal preservation method |
| CN101731102A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-06-16 | 刘饶 | Grafting method for white tea plantlets |
| CN102498951A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 叶卸妹 | Scion wax-sealing method |
| CN102523942A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-07-04 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for processing wax sealing of cion of plant grafting |
| CN103125243A (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2013-06-05 | 福建农林大学 | Method for raising seedlings of camellia chrysantha plants by top grafting |
| CN103250574A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-08-21 | 羊和平 | Novel aging mulberry rejuvenation and improvement method capable of allowing yield to be increased in the same year after half-year grafting time |
| CN103518548A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-22 | 桂林市林业科学研究所 | Camellia oleifera large tree shoot grafting method |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101189965A (en) * | 2006-11-19 | 2008-06-04 | 张掖市林业科学技术推广站 | Scion disposal preservation method |
| CN101731102A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-06-16 | 刘饶 | Grafting method for white tea plantlets |
| CN102498951A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 叶卸妹 | Scion wax-sealing method |
| CN102523942A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-07-04 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for processing wax sealing of cion of plant grafting |
| CN103125243A (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2013-06-05 | 福建农林大学 | Method for raising seedlings of camellia chrysantha plants by top grafting |
| CN103250574A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-08-21 | 羊和平 | Novel aging mulberry rejuvenation and improvement method capable of allowing yield to be increased in the same year after half-year grafting time |
| CN103518548A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-22 | 桂林市林业科学研究所 | Camellia oleifera large tree shoot grafting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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