CN104719000A - Novel osmanthus tree grafting method - Google Patents
Novel osmanthus tree grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104719000A CN104719000A CN201310732652.XA CN201310732652A CN104719000A CN 104719000 A CN104719000 A CN 104719000A CN 201310732652 A CN201310732652 A CN 201310732652A CN 104719000 A CN104719000 A CN 104719000A
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- grafting
- scion
- cut
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- bud
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel osmanthus tree grafting method. The method includes the steps of stock selection, scion selection, collection and treatment, grafting and after-grafting management. Osmanthus trees cultivated according to the method can keep excellent variety characteristics and is resistant to cold and alkali, quick in growth and early in start of flowering period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tree propagation cultivation field, relate more specifically to a kind of propagation by grafiting of osmanthus fragrans.
Background technology:
Sweet osmanthus is one of large flowers of Chinese tradition ten, be also integrate greening, beautify, sweetening treatment view and admire the excellent Landscape Tree Species had both with practicality.Sweet osmanthus clearly can dust-tight, dense can be far excessive, especially time midautumn, Cong Gui is in full bloom, and when the quiet moon at night circle, reward osmanthus of filling a wine cup for, Chen Xiang assails the nostrils, Bracing.Therefore, market is in great demand to this existing higher economic worth of sweet osmanthus, Landscape Trees, wide market.At present, the breeding of osmanthus fragrans mainly adopts cottage propagation, but cuttage seeding be shaped slow, bloom late, for park and garden construction, there is certain limitation.
Summary of the invention:
For above-mentioned deficiency, the object of the invention be to provide a kind of novel shaping fast, bloom early and the Novel grafting method of easily breeding.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The Novel grafting method of osmanthus fragrans, is characterized in that: comprise the steps,
(1) selection of stock: select Ligustrum quihoui to make stock;
(2) scion selection, acquisition and processing: in the periphery of the excellent individual plant tree crown of kind, top gathers the branch that growth enriches and do scion;
The scion of spring grafting, before spring, bud was sprouted, (resting stage) collection, adopts lower rear neat bud and cuts off leaf, select shady spot to dig pit, be embedded in hole with wet sand, prevent scion from freezing and dehydration; The scion of plate budding in autumn or embedding scion grafting, with adopt with, cut off leaf after adopting, bottom to be inserted in water or stand-by by moisturizing with bags such as wet cloth.
For the scion of scion grafting, seal with wax after being cut into branch section during grafting.
(3) grafting: adopt section anvil horse ear inarching method, cleft graft or a rind graft method to carry out grafting; The moisturizing method that adds water is adopted to cultivate after grafting.
(4) managing after grafting: anvil cut to the plant after grafting, cuts fringe, smear tooth, solution is tied up, set up defences wind rod and protection wound process.
Preferred as this technical scheme, the branch section of described grafting has 4-6 bud.
Preferred as this technical scheme, described in seal with wax method for use immersion method melted paraffin, wax liquid temperature is 75-85 DEG C, scion is dipped in soon, gets rid of soon.
Beneficial effect:
(1) improved seeds of osmanthus fragrans can be preserved by grafting method of the present invention.
(2) strong by the sweet osmanthus growth adaptability of grafting method grafting of the present invention, after grafting, sweet osmanthus grows up fast, enters the time limit of blooming short, and can strengthen the abilities such as waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant.
Embodiment:
The following stated is only the preferred embodiment embodying object of the present invention, effect and technical characteristic, does not therefore limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The Novel grafting method of osmanthus fragrans, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of stock: select Ligustrum quihoui as the stock of grafting sweet osmanthus, preferably, select large stock grafting.The cold resistance of Ligustrum quihoui is comparatively strong, and graft survival rate is higher, and grafting tree growth is fast; After large stock grafting growth fast, be shaped early, to enter the time limit of blooming short.
(2) scion selection, acquisition and processing: scion-seed tree wants that growth selection is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, kind is pure, bloom fine individual plant in great numbers, in the periphery of tree crown, top 1 to two year raw branch gathering growth substantial does scion.
In the scion of spring grafting, (i.e. resting stage) collection before spring, bud was sprouted.Adopt lower rear neat bud and cut off leaf, be cut into the branch section containing 6 buds, seal with wax.Use immersion method melted paraffin, wax liquid temperature is unsuitable high, is advisable for about 80 DEG C, will dips in soon, get rid of soon, in order to avoid scald twig.The Hou Xuan shady spot that seals with wax digs pit, and is embedded in hole, prevents scion from freezing and dehydration with wet sand.
(3) grafting: carry out grafting in mid-March to April.Height is required according to grafting, stock select straight, smooth place block, scabble section, in the middle of section, split a vertical mouth, both sides relative for the scion bottom of sealing with wax, respectively cut the bevel of 1 long 3-4cm, in wedge shape, wedge shape 2 sides of not cutting, side is slightly thick, side is slightly thin, should not fine away in wedge shape lower end; Then stock mouth is upwards inserted in side slightly thick for the scion of cutting, the formation layer alignment of anvil, fringe foreign side, 0.2cm is exposed in scion bevel upper end, then uses plastic member band tighten, Bao Yan.
In order to improve survival rate further, the moisturizing method that adds water can be adopted, 2-3 root branch is bound in grafting part, branch top exceeds scion 4-5cm, puts the plastic film cylinder of the wide 5-6cm in footpath, tightens under interface, plastic film cylinder top exceeds branch about 10cm, sponge, toilet paper etc. that the interior loading of cylinder suctions water and do not drip, closing up and tighten in top, removes when buddering 3-5cm.
(4) managing after grafting
A, cut anvil, cut fringe:
After grafting 2-3 month, depending on anvil, fringe healing state, heal cut off 1/2,1 month of scion rugosity from scion band girdle mouth after all cut off disengaging elite stand; Plant reprocessing after healing is good of healing difference.
B, bud picking
Stock bud will be erased after sprouting in time.If the stock of non-grafting survival, a 1-2 sprout tillers can be stayed at suitable position, connect with the next choice.
C, solution are tied up
After the healing of anvil fringe, when waiting bondage position slightly to show contriction, remove bondage thing.
D, wind rod of setting up defences
After grafting survival, when young sprout grows to 30-40cm, the offside stock of scion is tied up a rod, the young sprout sent is tied up on a rod, in case large wind folding.
E, protection wound
In stock, scion, because of on the wound that grafting, sparse branching etc. cause, smear wound curing agent, also can smear paint, tung oil etc., prevent from draining, rot, the harm of sick worm, be beneficial to early healing.
Embodiment 2:
The Novel grafting method of sweet osmanthus potted landscape, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of stock: select the stub of Ligustrum quihoui as the stock of grafting sweet osmanthus, answer the stub that growth selection is vigorous, root system is more flourishing.First to support stub, after carry out grafting, after preventing grafting, because of dredge lopping too much cause undergrowth even extremely to set.
The cold resistance of Ligustrum quihoui is comparatively strong, and graft survival rate is higher, and grafting tree growth is fast, be shaped early, to enter the time limit of blooming short.
(2) scion selection, acquisition and processing: scion-seed tree wants that growth selection is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, kind is pure, bloom fine individual plant in great numbers, in the periphery of tree crown, top 1 to two year raw branch gathering growth substantial does scion.
In the scion of spring grafting, (i.e. resting stage) collection before spring, bud was sprouted.Adopt lower rear neat bud and cut off leaf, be cut into the branch section of 5 buds, seal with wax.Use immersion method melted paraffin, wax liquid temperature is unsuitable high, is advisable for about 80 DEG C, will dips in soon, get rid of soon, in order to avoid scald twig.The Hou Xuan shady spot that seals with wax digs pit, and is embedded in hole, prevents scion from freezing and dehydration with wet sand.
(3) grafting: April in spring stock phloem and xylem easily peel off time, carry out grafting.Be whittled into the horse ear shape bevel of long about 3cm in the lower end of grafting wax of sealing with wax, be whittled into the little bevel of long about 0.5cm at this bevel dorsal part, two bevels want level and smooth, then both sides, large bevel middle and lower part part phloem of pruning, and micro-dew forms layer.According to the height that grafting requires, cut off stock top at smooth, the straight place of stub and scabble section, with the perpendicular mouth of cutter vertical standardized long 2-3cm on stub, mouth is erected in strip off, and large for scion bevel is inside, and mouth is erected in insertion gently, about 0.2cm bevel is exposed on top, with plastic member band tighten, Bao Yan.
In order to improve survival rate further, then adopt the moisturizing method that adds water.Bind 2-3 root branch in grafting part, branch top exceeds scion 4-5cm, puts the plastic film cylinder of the wide 5-6cm in footpath, tighten under interface, plastic film cylinder top exceeds branch about 10cm, sponge, toilet paper etc. that the interior loading of cylinder suctions water and do not drip, closing up and tighten in top, removes when buddering 3-5cm.
(4) managing after grafting
A, cut anvil, cut fringe:
After grafting 2-3 month, depending on anvil, fringe healing state, heal cut off 1/2,1 month of scion rugosity from scion band girdle mouth after all cut off disengaging elite stand; Plant reprocessing after healing is good of healing difference.
B, bud picking
Stock bud will be erased after sprouting in time.If the stock of non-grafting survival, a 1-2 sprout tillers can be stayed at suitable position, connect with the next choice.
C, solution are tied up
After the healing of anvil fringe, when waiting bondage position slightly to show contriction, remove bondage thing.
D, wind rod of setting up defences
After grafting survival, when young sprout grows to 30-40cm, the offside stock of scion is tied up a rod, the young sprout sent is tied up on a rod, in case large wind folding.
E, protection wound
In stock, scion, because of on the wound that grafting, sparse branching etc. cause, smear wound curing agent, also can smear paint, tung oil etc., prevent from draining, rot, the harm of sick worm, be beneficial to early healing.
Claims (3)
1. the Novel grafting method of osmanthus fragrans, is characterized in that: comprise the steps,
(1) selection of stock: select Ligustrum quihoui to make stock;
(2) scion selection, acquisition and processing: in the periphery of the excellent individual plant tree crown of kind, top gathers the branch that growth enriches and do scion;
The scion of spring grafting, before spring, bud was sprouted, (resting stage) collection, adopts lower rear neat bud and cuts off leaf, select shady spot to dig pit, be embedded in hole with wet sand, prevent scion from freezing and dehydration; The scion of plate budding in autumn or embedding scion grafting, with adopt with, cut off leaf after adopting, bottom to be inserted in water or stand-by by moisturizing with bags such as wet cloth.
For the scion of scion grafting, seal with wax after being cut into branch section during grafting.
(3) grafting: adopt section anvil horse ear inarching method, cleft graft or a rind graft method to carry out grafting; The moisturizing method that adds water is adopted to cultivate after grafting.
(4) managing after grafting: anvil cut to the plant after grafting, cuts fringe, smear tooth, solution is tied up, set up defences wind rod and protection wound process.
2. the grafting method of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the branch section of described grafting has 4-6 bud.
3. the grafting method of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in seal with wax method for use immersion method melted paraffin, wax liquid temperature is 75-85 DEG C, scion is dipped in soon, gets rid of soon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310732652.XA CN104719000A (en) | 2013-12-21 | 2013-12-21 | Novel osmanthus tree grafting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310732652.XA CN104719000A (en) | 2013-12-21 | 2013-12-21 | Novel osmanthus tree grafting method |
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| CN104719000A true CN104719000A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| CN201310732652.XA Pending CN104719000A (en) | 2013-12-21 | 2013-12-21 | Novel osmanthus tree grafting method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284433A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州省仁怀市金水湾果业有限公司 | Branch-embedding grafting method for fragrant pear trees |
| CN105557442A (en) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-05-11 | 衢州市科诚技术开发有限公司 | Grafting propagation method for osmanthus Lour |
| CN105594465A (en) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-05-25 | 衢州市科诚技术开发有限公司 | Grafting propagation method for Osmanthus fragrans 'Yu Linglong' |
| CN105766393A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 张洪惠 | Method for cultivating osmanthus fragrans saplings |
| CN105993619A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting osmanthus fragrans |
| CN106857001A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of embedding branch grafting for the bald dry benefit branch of fruit tree |
| CN113243217A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-13 | 盐亭县众惠农业发展有限责任公司 | Grafting cultivation method for planting stingless Chinese prickly ash |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314789A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽宏恩生态农业有限责任公司 | Seedling technique for sweet osmanthus grafting purpus privet |
-
2013
- 2013-12-21 CN CN201310732652.XA patent/CN104719000A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314789A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽宏恩生态农业有限责任公司 | Seedling technique for sweet osmanthus grafting purpus privet |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 韩久同: "《花卉生产技术十八讲》", 31 March 2012, 《国防工业出版社》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284433A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州省仁怀市金水湾果业有限公司 | Branch-embedding grafting method for fragrant pear trees |
| CN105557442A (en) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-05-11 | 衢州市科诚技术开发有限公司 | Grafting propagation method for osmanthus Lour |
| CN105594465A (en) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-05-25 | 衢州市科诚技术开发有限公司 | Grafting propagation method for Osmanthus fragrans 'Yu Linglong' |
| CN105766393A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 张洪惠 | Method for cultivating osmanthus fragrans saplings |
| CN105993619A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting osmanthus fragrans |
| CN106857001A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of embedding branch grafting for the bald dry benefit branch of fruit tree |
| CN106857001B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-05-19 | 山东省果树研究所 | Branch embedding grafting method for bald trunk branch supplement of fruit tree |
| CN113243217A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-13 | 盐亭县众惠农业发展有限责任公司 | Grafting cultivation method for planting stingless Chinese prickly ash |
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Application publication date: 20150624 |