CN104920084B - A kind of beautiful propagation by grafiting method with a smile - Google Patents
A kind of beautiful propagation by grafiting method with a smile Download PDFInfo
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- CN104920084B CN104920084B CN201510408047.6A CN201510408047A CN104920084B CN 104920084 B CN104920084 B CN 104920084B CN 201510408047 A CN201510408047 A CN 201510408047A CN 104920084 B CN104920084 B CN 104920084B
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- scion
- stock
- cut
- grafting
- smile
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005819 Magnolia denudata Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016094 Magnolia denudata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000405414 Rehmannia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N molinate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000007399 Magnolia maudiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218378 Magnolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001248501 Pontia sisymbrii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of beautiful asexual reproduction method had a smile on one's face propagation by grafiting method, belong to plant, the method comprises the following steps：(1) grafting time；(2) prepared by stock；(3) scion is chosen；(4) grafting；(5) managed after connecing.The present invention can keep beautiful view and admire with a smile to wait good characteristic by force with winter resistance, and survival rate improves 20 30% compared with spring grafting；Because the end of spring and the beginning of summer arboreal growth is vigorous, resin mobility is strong, and the grafting speed of growth is fast, strong adaptability.Therefore, this method compensate for the defects of spring grafting survival rate is low, slow-growing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of xylophyta asexual reproduction method, is specifically related to beautiful propagation by grafiting method with a smile.
Background technology
It is beautiful to have a smile on one's face (Michelia maudiae ' jinxiu '), Magnoliaceae Michelia, aiphyllium.It is by Jiangsu Province woods
The variation individual plant that grows directly from seeds of industry research institute seed selection from Michelia maudiae, has trunk logical straight, side shoot is open and flat, and early spring white flower is expired
Tree, seed are red, oblique oval, and growth is rapid, the winter resistance specificity such as by force.Its tree-shaped is attractive in appearance, spends big fragrance, there is higher sight
Reward and economic value, the kind obtain State Administration of Forestry's New species right in plant certificate in September, 2011.It is beautiful with a smile can be by transferring
Connect or cuttage mode is bred, grafting is typically carried out when spring, trees sprouted, but spring is easily by the shadow of the meteorologic factors such as cold spell in later spring
Ring, cause graft survival rate relatively low；Cutting propagation rootage duration is grown, and rooting rate is relatively low, and transplanting is difficult to survive and slow-growing.This
Method is to use beautiful semi-lignified branch grafting with a smile summer, and by the selection of grafting time, stock is carved wound and discharged water, scion
The technical measures such as shade bag cooling, moisturizing are applied mechanically, survival rate improves 20%-30% compared with spring grafting；Due to the end of spring and the beginning of summer trees
Grow vigorous, resin mobility is strong, and the grafting speed of growth is fast, strong adaptability.Therefore, this method compensate for spring grafting and survive
The defects of rate is low, slow-growing.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The beautiful propagation method for viewing and admiring breeding with a smile can be kept it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of.
Technical scheme：To achieve the above object, a kind of beautiful engrafting method with a smile of the invention, it is characterized in that it is by following
Step forms：
(1) grafting time：Mid-June to late June；
(2) prepared by stock：Stock is made with 2 years 2~3cm of dried rhizome of rehmannia footpath yulan, will be cut at the liftoff 20~40cm of stock, anvil
4-8 pieces leaf is stayed for manufacturing nutrient in wooden bottom, and stock rhizosphere portion is carved into 2~3 knives of wound, as deep as xylem, is hindered beneficial to resin by carving
Flow out at position；
(3) scion is chosen：Avoid rainy day and the noon of hot weather, breeding it is beautiful with a smile elite stand middle and upper part to
Yang Chu, the semi-lignified branch of giving birth to then that clip development is healthy and strong, leaf bud is full make scion, branch bottom are immersed in the water or with wet
Cloth is wrapped, and scion is made every effort to adopting with connecing, and scion is cut into the stem section of 4~5cm length tool buds of 1 leaf 1, and it is short two that scion lower end is whittled into 1 length 1
Bevel, long face ream 1/3 xylem, and length is 2.5~3.0cm, and the shape of a hoof that 1.0cm or so is cut on the opposite of long face small is cut
Face, the knife of 1.5cm or so straight snips one above away from bud, 1/2 blade is cut off, what the same day can not connect, which should be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, refrigerates；
(4) grafting：Cross section central vertical rip cutting is cut as deep as 3.0~3.5cm in stock, will cut the scion that shears immediately
Insertion stock splits mouth, make both both sides or the alignment of one side forming layer tie up it is tight, with plastic strip by junction surface together with cutting in scion
Mouth is all tied up sternly, is exposed blade and leaf bud, is then inserted in black shading paper bag in length × wide=22cm × 18cm in grafting part, enters
Row shade cooling processing；
(5) managed after connecing：Keep nursery lot ground moistening；After 1 week check survive, it is all budder it is bud green, petiole one touch be to fall
As survive, the rudiment erased in time on stock, promote growing for scion, can be lightened restrictions on after interface healing completely；Strengthen
Water and fertilizer management, pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time；When scion young sprout length to 30cm or so, lush shield need to be inserted and tied up, prevent windbreak；Grafting survival
Rate is up to 83.6~92.7%.
Beneficial effect：It can make up that spring grafting survival rate is low, growth is slow using grafting seedlings-growing method of the present invention
The defects of slow, 20~30% are improved compared with spring grafting survival rate.The grafting speed of growth is fast, strong adaptability.Beautiful summer with a smile
The stock of grafting and scion are tender and crisp, cut anvil and cut that scion etc. is easy to operate quick, and propagation by grafiting efficiency improves more than 50%, reduce
The cost of beautiful vegetative propagation with a smile.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) grafting time：Mid-June；
(2) prepared by stock：Stock is made with 2 years dried rhizome of rehmannia footpath 2cm yulan, will be cut at the liftoff 20cm of stock, stock bottom
4 leaves are stayed for manufacturing nutrient, 2 knives of wound are carved into stock rhizosphere portion, as deep as xylem, are gone out beneficial to resin by carving traumatic part bit stream；
(3) scion is chosen：Avoid rainy day and the noon of hot weather, breeding it is beautiful with a smile elite stand middle and upper part to
Yang Chu, the semi-lignified branch of giving birth to then that clip development is healthy and strong, leaf bud is full make scion, and scion is cut into 4~5cm length tool buds of 1 leaf 1
Stem section, scion lower end is whittled into 1 length, 1 short two bevels, and long face reams 1/3 xylem, length 2.5cm, in pair of long face
1.0cm or so the small bevel of the shape of a hoof is cut in face, the knife of 1.5cm or so straight snips one above away from bud, cuts off 1/2 blade by branch bottom
It is immersed in the water or is wrapped with wet cloth, scion is made every effort to adopting with connecing, and what the same day can not connect, which should be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, refrigerates；
(4) grafting：Cross section central vertical rip cutting, which is cut, in stock splits mouth by cut that the scion that shears is immediately inserted into stock,
Both both sides or alignments of one side forming layer is tied up sternly, junction surface is all tied up sternly together with clip in scion with plastic strip, exposed
Blade and leaf bud, black shading paper bag in length × wide=22cm × 18cm then is inserted in grafting part, carries out cooling processing of shading；
(5) manage：Keep nursery lot ground moistening；After 1 week check survive, it is all budder it is bud green, petiole one touch be fall as
Survive, the rudiment erased in time on stock, promote growing for scion, can be lightened restrictions on after interface healing completely；Strengthen liquid manure
Management, prevents and treats pest and disease damage in time；When scion young sprout length to 30cm or so, lush shield need to be inserted and tied up, prevent windbreak；Graft survival rate reaches
83.6%.
Embodiment 2
(1) grafting time：Late June；
(2) prepared by stock：Stock is made with 2 years dried rhizome of rehmannia footpath 3cm yulan, will be cut at the liftoff 40cm of stock, stock bottom
8 leaves are stayed for manufacturing nutrient, 3 knives of wound are carved into stock rhizosphere portion, as deep as xylem, are gone out beneficial to resin by carving traumatic part bit stream；
(3) scion is chosen：Avoid rainy day and the noon of hot weather, breeding it is beautiful with a smile elite stand middle and upper part to
Yang Chu, the semi-lignified branch of giving birth to then that clip development is healthy and strong, leaf bud is full make scion, and scion is cut into 4~5cm length tool buds of 1 leaf 1
Stem section, scion lower end is whittled into 1 length, 1 short two bevels, and long face reams 1/3 xylem, length 3.0cm, in pair of long face
1.0cm or so the small bevel of the shape of a hoof is cut in face, the knife of 1.5cm or so straight snips one above away from bud, cuts off 1/2 blade by branch bottom
It is immersed in the water or is wrapped with wet cloth, scion is made every effort to adopting with connecing, and what the same day can not connect, which should be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, refrigerates；
(4) grafting：Cross section central vertical rip cutting, which is cut, in stock splits mouth by cut that the scion that shears is immediately inserted into stock,
Both both sides or alignments of one side forming layer is tied up sternly, junction surface is all tied up sternly together with clip in scion with plastic strip, exposed
Blade and leaf bud, black shading paper bag in length × wide=22cm × 18cm then is inserted in grafting part, carries out cooling processing of shading；
(5) manage：Keep nursery lot ground moistening；After 1 week check survive, it is all budder it is bud green, petiole one touch be fall as
Survive, the rudiment erased in time on stock, promote growing for scion, can be lightened restrictions on after interface healing completely；Strengthen liquid manure
Management, prevents and treats pest and disease damage in time；When scion young sprout length to 30cm or so, lush shield need to be inserted and tied up, prevent windbreak；Graft survival rate reaches
92.7%.
Described above is only the embodiment that the present invention optimizes.For the those skilled in the art of this professional domain,
Without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of beautiful propagation by grafiting method, its feature with a smile are completed by following steps：
(1) grafting time：Mid-June to late June；
(2) prepared by stock：Stock is made with 2 years 2~3cm of dried rhizome of rehmannia footpath yulan, will be cut at the liftoff 20~40cm of stock, under stock
4-8 pieces leaf stays for manufacturing nutrient in portion, stock rhizosphere portion is carved into 2~3 knives of wound, as deep as xylem, beneficial to resin by carving traumatic part position
Outflow；
(3) scion is chosen：Rainy day and the noon of hot weather are avoided, in the beautiful elite stand middle and upper part with a smile of breeding on the sunny side
Place, the semi-lignified branch of giving birth to then that clip development is healthy and strong, leaf bud is full make scion, wet cloth are immersed in the water or use by branch bottom
Wrap, scion is made every effort to adopting with connecing, and scion is cut into the stem section of 4~5cm length tool buds of 1 leaf 1, scion lower end be whittled into 1 length 1 short two cut
Face, long face ream 1/3 xylem, and length is 2.5~3.0cm, and the shape of a hoof that 1.0cm or so is cut on the opposite of long face small is cut
Face, the knife of 1.5cm or so straight snips one above away from bud, 1/2 blade is cut off, what the same day can not connect, which should be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, refrigerates；
(4) grafting：Cross section central vertical rip cutting is cut as deep as 3.0~3.5cm in stock, will be cut the scion that shears and is immediately inserted into
Stock splits mouth, both both sides or the alignment of one side forming layer is tied up sternly, with plastic strip that junction surface is complete together with clip in scion
Portion is tied up sternly, exposes blade and leaf bud, is then inserted in black shading paper bag in length × wide=22cm × 18cm in grafting part, is hidden
Shady cooling processing；
(5) managed after connecing：Keep nursery lot ground moistening；After 1 week check survive, it is all budder it is bud green, petiole one touch be fall as
Survive, the rudiment erased in time on stock, promote growing for scion, can be lightened restrictions on after interface healing completely；Strengthen liquid manure
Management, prevents and treats pest and disease damage in time；When scion young sprout length to 30cm or so, lush shield need to be inserted and tied up, prevent windbreak；Graft survival rate reaches
83.6~92.7%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510408047.6A CN104920084B (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | A kind of beautiful propagation by grafiting method with a smile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510408047.6A CN104920084B (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | A kind of beautiful propagation by grafiting method with a smile |
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| CN104920084A CN104920084A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104920084B true CN104920084B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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| CN201510408047.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104920084B (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | A kind of beautiful propagation by grafiting method with a smile |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284526A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-02-03 | 湖北京穗农林科技发展有限公司 | Rapid culture method for magnolia grandiflora |
| CN105815169A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-08-03 | 胡晓敏 | Method for grafting and breeding michelia shiluensis |
| CN106212058A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of propagation by grafiting method of Michelia shiluensis |
| CN107278769A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of to promote the beautiful seedling of hybridization with a smile to do sth. in advance the method bloomed |
| CN107318480A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wide yulan propagation by grafiting method of high-survival rate |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392517B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-05-13 | 南京金埔园林股份有限公司 | Asexual propagation method of michelia compressa |
| CN103518544B (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-29 | 周家学 | Method for grafting Michelia figo on magnolia denudata |
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- 2015-07-08 CN CN201510408047.6A patent/CN104920084B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Address after: Jiangsu forestry building, 22 Dinghuaimen street, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210036 Patentee after: JIANGSU ACADEMY OF FORESTRY Address before: 211153 Jiangsu Nanjing Jiangning District East good bridge Patentee before: JIANGSU ACADEMY OF FORESTRY |
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Granted publication date: 20171219 |
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