CN101911899B - Method for grafting various trees onto fingered citron stocks - Google Patents
Method for grafting various trees onto fingered citron stocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN101911899B CN101911899B CN2010102267517A CN201010226751A CN101911899B CN 101911899 B CN101911899 B CN 101911899B CN 2010102267517 A CN2010102267517 A CN 2010102267517A CN 201010226751 A CN201010226751 A CN 201010226751A CN 101911899 B CN101911899 B CN 101911899B
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- 240000007126 Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 240000004307 Citrus medica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000001938 Citrus medica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000002555 Citrus medica var sarcodactylis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000201976 Polycarpon Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 244000276331 Citrus maxima Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000001759 Citrus maxima Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017317 Fortunella Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- BFBPISPWJZMWJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctylidene)amino]benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N=CCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O BFBPISPWJZMWJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000089742 Citrus aurantifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001522083 Citrus trifoliata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
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- 244000235262 X Citroncirus webberi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011985 X Citroncirus webberi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting various trees onto fingered citron stocks, which belongs to a fruit tree grafting method and aims to improve survival rate and fruit quality considerably and improve fruit yield. The method comprises the steps of stock selection and grafting. Ligneous fingered citron tree stocks or branches are selected. The grafting step comprises: cutting the stocks, cutting cions, connecting, selecting a wrapping material, fertilizing, moisturizing, removing the wrapping material, grafting rutaceae citrus trees onto the fingered citron stocks, wherein the stocks and the cions are both wrapped tightly and closely by the wrapping material in the connection process; and when the cions shoot, opening the wrapping material with a knife to prevent stopping the growth of the tissue cions. After orange, shaddock, kumquat, lemon, citron and other rutaceae citrus branches are grafted onto the fingered citron stocks, the grafted trees have the advantages of short crowns, early fruiting, high fruit yield, large fruit, early fruit maturing, high quality and the like. The survival rate of the trees is improved to over 95 percent from the original 30 percent; and 5 to 6-year-old kumquat trees in each mu can yield more than 10,000 kilograms of kumquat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit-tree grafting method, relate in particular to the grafting method that a kind of Buddha's hand stock is used for the many seeds of Rutaceae.
Background technology
Stock can be whole strain fruit tree, also can be the root segment or the branch section of tree body, plays set, supports scion and forms plant strain growth, result with scion healing back.Stock is the basis of fruit-tree grafting seedling.The stock that grafting is used will select fertility healthy and strong, and well developed root system adapts to the local environment condition, has certain resistance (strong as cold-resistant, drought resisting, resistant to diseases and insects) after the grafting, and the pin, the deciduous species nursery stock that have strong affinity with scion make stock.Stock is to the beginning of fruit tree period, fruit-setting rate, output, fructescence, color and luster as a result, and quality and storage capacity etc. all has certain influence.As grafting Rutaceae citrus stock commonly used: trifoliate orange, citrange, sour tangerine, sweet orange, sour lime, orange, shaddock etc., refute connect commonly used for only wrapping up the surface of a wound in bud grafting, the wrapping process, bud is exposed, and all exists shortcomings such as graft survival rate is low, poor growth, bearing age is slow, quality is poor slightly to some extent.In view of this, it is good to study a kind of grafting affinity of searching, the nursery stock life-span is long, root system development is good, it is strong to absorb the liquid manure ability, and the amount of blooming is big and quality height, breeding easily, can obtain lot of materials at short notice and use, be convenient to the plant stock of characteristics such as grafting operation and be used for the grafting methods of many seeds for grafting.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned existing stock, and provide a kind of Buddha's hand stock to be used for the grafting method of many seeds, several times a year bloom because the Buddha's hand stock is a kind of, root system is shallow, the fibrous root prosperity, and cottage propagation is easily taken root, can increase substantially fruit quality, increase fruit yield.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
A kind of Buddha's hand stock is used for the grafting method of many seeds, it comprises stock selection and two steps of grafting, its distinctive feature is, stock is selected lignification Buddha's hand nursery stock or branch, the grafting step comprises cuts stock, cuts scion, refutes and connect, choose binder, apply fertilizer, preserve moisture, remove binder, Rutaceae citrus seeds are grafted on the Buddha's hand stock, refute in the termination process, stock and scion are all packaged tight with binder; After treating that scion sprouts, choose out binder in case stop the scion growth with cutter.
Above-mentioned Buddha's hand stock is used for the grafting method of many seeds, and described lignification Buddha's hand nursery stock or branch are Buddha's hand nursery stock or branch before and after germinateing.
Above-mentioned Buddha's hand stock is used for the grafting method of many seeds, and described grafting step is as follows:
(1) cut stock: will choose standby stock and be cut into the plane, diameter of stock is 4-30mm;
(2) cut scion: the Rutaceae citrus branch that will intend grafting is whittled into the inclined-plane, and the angle of the inclined-plane and the longitudinal axis is 10 °-30 °;
(3) refute and connect: on the plane that when cutting stock, just has been cut into, do not hindering under the wooden condition, with cutter cutting perpendicularly mouth on a side skin of stock bar from top to bottom, the top skin is pried open, the scion inclined-plane of cutting is inserted down towards the stock skin, do not stay wound face, stock and scion are all packaged tight with binder;
(4) choose binder: erase the stock rudiment at any time and help scion seedling growth, treat that scion sprouts after, the length of bud is chosen out binder in case stop the scion growth in the 3mm-5mm scope with cutter;
(5) fertilising: seedling chases after a small amount of fertilizer vegetative period;
(6) preserve moisture: keep soil humidity 60%-90%;
(7) remove binder: when the scion seedling grows to scope 30cm-50cm, remove whole graftings and choose binder.
The present invention can produce following good effect compared with the prior art: Buddha's hand is a mutation of citron class in the Rutaceae both citrus, shrub shape dungarunga; Several times a year bloom, root system is shallow, the fibrous root prosperity, and cottage propagation is easily taken root.Make Rutaceae citrus branches such as stock grafting orange, shaddock, cumquat (golden mandarin orange), lemon, citron with Buddha's hand after, the performance tree crown is downgraded, the result early, the fruit yield height, the result is big, fruit maturation early, advantage such as quality is better.Survival rate is brought up to more than 95% by original 30%, and golden mandarin orange output improves several times, and the 5-6 age of tree can reach per mu yield more than ten thousand jin.
Embodiment: following the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated:
Embodiment 1: a kind of Buddha's hand stock is used for the grafting method of many seeds, it comprised the steps: between the March in area, Tangshan, the Buddha's hand seedling is made stock before selecting 2 years living diameter 1cm-1.5cm lignifications to germinate preferably, cut off at the liftoff 10-20cm of stock place, select the above golden mandarin orange branch of diameter 2mm-5mm to do scion the below of its 1 bud is whittled into the inclined-plane, the long 1cm-1.2cm in inclined-plane, be 10 ° with the longitudinal axis, then on Buddha's hand seedling shiny surface, vertically cutting a degree of depth from top to bottom on a side skin of stock bar with cutter is the 1.5-2.5cm openning, the top skin is pried open, the scion inclined-plane of cutting is inserted down towards the stock skin, do not stay wound face, stock and scion are all packed tightly with binder, Bao Yan; At any time erase the rudiment of Buddha's hand stock in the process of growth, after treating that scion sprouts, the size of bud is at 3mm, choose out the bag film with cutter, execute a small amount of instant nitrogenousfertilizer, duty is watered, when scion seedling growth 40cm, remove whole graftings and choose binder, in the seedling management process, duty is watered and is kept humidity 60% after grafting well, diligent fertilising, execute 15g urea in per 15 days-20 days every seedling, because the north mostly is fine, lighting effect is better than south, so fruit seedling well-grown, bloom 5 days florescences setting, the ripe back single fruit 20g-45g that weighs then June, the age of tree is every above golden hesperidium aurantium of the long 25kg of tree after 5 years, detect through the national Ministry of Agriculture, and compare with veriety, the nutrient content of fruit improves a lot.
Embodiment 2: a kind of Buddha's hand stock is used for the grafting method of many seeds, it comprised the steps: between the March in area, Tangshan, the Buddha's hand seedling is made stock before selecting life half a year lignification to germinate preferably, cut off at the liftoff 10-20cm of stock place, select diameter 5mm lemon branch to do scion the below of its 1 bud is whittled into the inclined-plane, the inclined-plane and the longitudinal axis are 30 °, then on Buddha's hand seedling shiny surface, on a side skin of stock bar, vertically cut the openning that a degree of depth is 1.4-1.8cm from top to bottom with cutter, the top skin is pried open, the lemon scion inclined-plane of cutting is inserted down towards the stock skin, do not stayed wound face, stock and scion are all packed tightly with binder, Bao Yan; At any time erase the rudiment of Buddha's hand stock in the process of growth, treat that scion sprouts after, the size of bud is at 5mm, choose out the bag film with cutter, execute a small amount of instant nitrogenousfertilizer, duty is watered, when scion seedling growth 50cm, remove whole graftings and choose binder, in the well back seedling management process of grafting, duty is watered and is kept humidity 90%, and every seedling was executed 15g urea in per 15 days-20 days, and 1 year 5-6 month bloomed, of that month setting, the ripe single fruit 20g-40g that weighs, every tree output 1.5kg fruit, fruit quality, nutrition are all good.
Embodiment 3: a kind of Buddha's hand stock is used for the grafting method of many seeds, the 2-3 that it comprises the steps: in the area, Tangshan is between the month, also can be between the month at 10-11, selection living lignification half a year diameter Buddha's hand branch before 8mm-20mm germinates is preferably made stock, be placed on the cool place after the collection, moist place is standby, temperature is controlled at 5 ℃-15 ℃, humidity range 70%-85% environment is preserved in the week and is used, can not bury, with stock be cut into about 30cm the section, selecting diameter to do scion at 4mm shaddock branch is whittled into below with its 1 bud and is 20 ° inclined-plane with the longitudinal axis, then on Buddha's hand branch shiny surface, cut an openning that is complementary with the shaddock branch from top to bottom with cutter, openning top skin is pried open, the shaddock branch scion of cutting is inserted down, pack tightly with film, again that grafting is good Buddha's hand branch end is planted in the ground, also it can be planted in earlier and transplant again in the ground after waiting in the basin to survive, additive method is the method for embodiment in the past, planting percent reaches more than 95, the next year 3-4 month blooms, of that month setting, ripe back single fruit weight 250g-1000g, the quality of fruit, nutrition is all good.
Embodiment 4: a kind of Buddha's hand stock is used for the grafting method of many seeds, it comprises the steps: the February in winter in the area, Tangshan, in booth, the Buddha's hand seedling is made stock before selecting 2 years living diameter 1cm-1.5cm lignifications to germinate preferably, cut off at the liftoff 15cm of stock place, select the above golden mandarin orange branch of diameter 2mm to do scion the below of its 1 bud is whittled into the inclined-plane, the long 1cm-1.2cm in inclined-plane is 10 °-30 ° approximately, then on Buddha's hand seedling shiny surface, vertically cutting a degree of depth from top to bottom on a side skin of stock bar with cutter is the 1.5-2.5cm openning, the top skin is pried open, the scion inclined-plane of cutting is inserted down towards the stock skin, do not stay wound face, stock and scion are all packed tightly with binder, Bao Yan; At any time erase the rudiment of Buddha's hand stock in the process of growth, treat that scion sprouts after, the size of bud is at 3.5mm, choose out the bag film with cutter, execute a small amount of instant nitrogenousfertilizer, duty is watered, when the scion seedling grows to 30cm, remove whole graftings and choose binder, in grafting well in the seedling management process of back, keep about 10 ℃ of temperature of shed nights, daytime is 25-30 ℃ of scope, duty maintenance humidity 〉=70% that waters, execute urea 15 grams in per 15 days-20 days every seedling, because north of china in winter mostly is fine, the light foot, so the growth of fruit seedling is vigorous, bloom June, of that month setting, the ripe single fruit 20g-45g that weighs, the golden hesperidium aurantium that the long 1.5kg of biennial tree is above, tree produced more than the fruit 25kg in 6 years, strain, 1.2 meters of line-spacings, per mu yield reach more than 10,000 jin, the quality better of fruit, nutritious, also have appreciation effect.
Claims (1)
1. a Buddha's hand stock is used for the grafting method of many seeds, it comprises stock selection and two steps of grafting, it is characterized in that, stock is selected lignification Buddha's hand nursery stock, the grafting step comprises cuts stock, cuts scion, refutes and connect, choose binder, apply fertilizer, preserve moisture, remove binder, Rutaceae citrus seeds are grafted on the Buddha's hand stock, refute in the termination process, stock and scion are all packaged tight with binder; After treating that scion sprouts, choose out binder in case stop the scion growth with cutter, described lignification Buddha's hand nursery stock is the Buddha's hand nursery stock before and after germinateing; Described grafting step is as follows:
(1) cut stock: will choose standby stock and be cut into the plane, diameter of stock is 4-30mm;
(2) cut scion: the Rutaceae citrus branch that will intend grafting is whittled into the inclined-plane, and the angle of the inclined-plane and the longitudinal axis is 10 °-30 °;
(3) refute and connect: on the plane that when cutting stock, just has been cut into, do not hindering under the xylem condition, with cutter cutting perpendicularly mouth on a side skin of stock bar from top to bottom, the top skin is pried open, the scion inclined-plane of cutting is inserted down towards the stock skin, do not stay wound face, stock and scion are all packaged tight with binder;
(4) choose binder: erase the stock rudiment at any time and help scion seedling growth, treat that scion sprouts after, the length of bud is chosen out binder in case stop the scion growth in the 3mm-5mm scope with cutter;
(5) fertilising: seedling chases after a small amount of fertilizer vegetative period;
(6) preserve moisture: keep soil humidity 60%-90%;
(7) remove binder: when the scion seedling grows to scope 30cm-50cm, remove whole grafting binders.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102267517A CN101911899B (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2010-07-15 | Method for grafting various trees onto fingered citron stocks |
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| CN2010102267517A CN101911899B (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2010-07-15 | Method for grafting various trees onto fingered citron stocks |
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| CN101911899A CN101911899A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| CN101911899B true CN101911899B (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103704032A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-09 | 卢正云 | Method for cultivating new variety of citrons |
| CN104054518A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-24 | 田阳县辉林农业科技开发有限公司 | Fingered citron with aromatic flavor and cultivating method for fingered citron |
| CN104025887A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市惠其农机专业合作社 | Method of cultivating fingered citron in winter |
| CN105875120A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆中江农业有限公司 | Method for planting finger citrons |
| CN104542010A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆钰钲农业开发有限公司 | Top grafting and replanting method of citrus |
| CN104782433A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-22 | 崔涵宇 | Cumquat planting method |
| CN106134789A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of seeds engrafting method that can extract cancer therapy drug |
| CN105875210A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-24 | 广西玉林天地网农业科技有限公司 | Method for grafting bergamots |
| CN107079716A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-22 | 西双版纳云濮农业科技有限公司 | Macadamia stock grafting mould |
| CN107258332A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-10-20 | 陈俊豪 | The engrafting method of emperor's mandarin orange high yield |
| CN107455209A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-12 | 李德新 | A kind of implantation methods for viewing and admiring the two kind fruits of rime of class teak one |
| CN108040640A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-18 | 伍寰 | A kind of anvil fringe group mode technology of Grafted Citrus nursery stock |
| CN109429755A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-03-08 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | A kind of method that lemon stock cultivates citrus seedling |
| CN109328701A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 海南大学 | A kind of method that yellow peel rootstock is used for citrus grafting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1600060A (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-03-30 | 施立新 | Method for breeding finger citron |
| CN1557124A (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2004-12-29 | 陈春生 | Sweet finger citron production method |
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