CN106857001A - A kind of embedding branch grafting for the bald dry benefit branch of fruit tree - Google Patents
A kind of embedding branch grafting for the bald dry benefit branch of fruit tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106857001A CN106857001A CN201710199942.0A CN201710199942A CN106857001A CN 106857001 A CN106857001 A CN 106857001A CN 201710199942 A CN201710199942 A CN 201710199942A CN 106857001 A CN106857001 A CN 106857001A
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- scion
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- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for the bald dry embedding branch grafting for mending branch of fruit tree,It is related to the limb management method of cultivation of fruit tree,Bald dry benefit branch and big tree reconfiguration for fruit tree change head and change kind,Method is readily appreciated that,It is easily operated,Scion uses the tongue mode of a short wooden stake one,Graft union is that electric drill punching and T-shaped open skin-deep combination,After scion insertion,Anvil fringe not only just combined very firm before interface healing,And the anvil fringe forming layer bump contact of the line of 3 face 5 can be realized,Substantially increase graft union healing rate,Scion is set quickly to be merged comprehensively with trunk,This not only substantially increases the success rate of graft survival rate and tree shape reformation,And eliminate and tie up the recruitment for helping scionwood,So as to dramatically saves on management cost,Not only from skin and there can be dry each fruit trees generally to adapt to spring,Particularly to cherry,For the kernel approaches seeds of the easy gummosis of the wounds such as peach,Meaning is more great.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of for the bald dry embedding branch for mending branch of fruit tree the present invention relates to the limb management method of cultivation of fruit tree
Grafting.
Background technology
From skin and there can be dry each fruit trees to spring, there are 15 kinds of grafting methods in production at present, i.e., T-shaped bud connects,
Band xylem bud connects, plate budding, bud connects patch, square bud connects, spray connects, double whip grafts, cleft grafting, cortex grafting, grafting, cut-grafting, cut abdomen
Connect, overlap, joining connects, bridges.For it is bald it is dry for, these traditional engrafting methods only have 2 kinds can use, and one kind is into i.e. after autumn
Early September is connect using the bud with xylem, and the bud sprout nutrition of this method institute grafting is few, winter easily receives freeze injury, easily by tree body
Apical dominance is disturbed, and often spring germination is slow so as to easily excessively be wrapped up by stock bark, is caused germination weak or is not germinateed, so not
It is that suitable bald branch mends branch method；What another kind was carried out when being spring nearly rudiment cuts side grafting, is divided into that hilted broadsword cuts side grafting and V-arrangement cuts abdomen
Connect, due to it is bald it is dry be relatively large in diameter, hilted broadsword is cut side grafting and is almost blocked trunk so that top tree body loses support, so should not make
With, and side grafting can only be cut with V-arrangement, V-arrangement cuts side grafting and scion can be directly embedded into V-notch.But V-arrangement cuts side grafting still has it difficult
With the weakness for overcoming, though cut side grafting than hilted broadsword injures light to trunk, still need to do a very big V-notch, most as deep as tree
More than the 1/3 of dry diameter, the part that cutting part trunk is not destroyed supports top tree body reluctantly, and upper and lower transport channel is seriously received
Damage, the order of severity to bald dry damage is apparent.V-arrangement cut side grafting also have bigger weakness be exactly anvil fringe forming layer neither
It is line linear contact lay, is less the contact of line face, it only has 4 contact points, it is seen that its contact area is small to limit, its problem brought
It is that interface healing is slow, survival rate is low, and anvil fringe combination leakiness is insecure, bacterium easily invades interface internal from several gaps, survives
Scion unbind wrapping film after, if being not added with tying up then helps, easily come off death because of wind or touching.As can be seen here, one is found
Reliable bald dry benefit branch grafting method is planted, is the emphasis and difficult point of fruit-tree grafting technical research.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of for the bald dry embedding branch grafting for mending branch of fruit tree
Method, is opened by the way of skin, scion tip be made as the short wooden stake of a tongue one using T-shaped under dry upper electric drill punching, hole, and short wooden stake point insertion is bored
Hole, it is subcutaneous that tongue piece insertion T-shaped is open, and the combination of anvil fringe is formed it into layer and fully combined with the line face contact form of the line of 3 face 5,
So that the combination of anvil fringe is more closely knit and firm, interface healing is fast, high graft survival rate.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of embedding branch grafting for the bald dry benefit branch of fruit tree, is achieved by the steps of：
1）In winter or early spring from elite stand the annual scionwood of clip, sealing preserve is in -4 DEG C ~ -2 DEG C of freezer or refrigerator-freezer
It is standby；
2）When spring fruit tree bud, extract scionwood clip scion and seal with wax, 3 buds are stayed in each scion, the cm of diameter 0.8 ~
1.5cm；
3）Punched in bald dry grafting part with electric hand drill, diameter 0.6cm ~ 1.2cm, depth 1cm ~ 1.5cm are gone along hair with scraper
Thorn, if to the embedding branch grafting of trunk, suitable grafting part punching is determined in the surrounding of trunk, by upper and lower two center of circle that drills
Mast axis are 60 ° ~ 90 ° with trunk axis angle；If to the embedding branch grafting of the skeleton branches such as major branch, in the suitable portion of bald dry both sides
Position punching, circular hole mast axis and skeleton branch bearing of trend axis angle are 60 °, and with it is bald it is dry on natural plagiotropic growth be in it is same
Plane, it is to avoid carry out embedding branch grafting under bald dry back or the back of the body；
4）With cutter the 1 of the area of a circle is pressed in scion bottom：4~1：3 ratio in the axial direction cuts scion, and incision length is
2.6cm ~ 3cm, thick part tiltedly cuts off 0.5cm ~ 1cm from tip, and clip plane is in 45 ° of angles with otch plane, and cut for
Short wooden stake is pointed, and short wooden stake point rear end diameter reams epidermis and the cause forming layer that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally slightly larger than drilling internal diameter, short wooden stake point around rear end, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally area side
Edge is flushed with otch rear end；Thin is partially fabricated scion tongue piece, and its tip is fined away from both sides, and back is peeled from tip and showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally,
The section length that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is the 1/3 ~ 1/2 of tongue piece length, and the sector width that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is the 1/3 ~ 1/2 of tongue piece overall width, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally the holding of area both sides
Bast is intact；
5）With cutter in the round horizontal partial application of tangent line in the lower edge edge of drilling, as deep as forming layer, incision length 1cm ~ 1.5cm passes through
Partial application is erected in the point of contact of the tangent line of above-mentioned circle along bald dry axis direction, and as deep as forming layer, incision length 2cm ~ 2.5cm is connect with bud
The horn film of knife rear end pries open perpendicular otch both sides bark；
6）Scion tongue piece tip tip is inserted subcutaneous in advance, short wooden stake point is filled in into drilling therewith, suitably firmly pressed with thumb and set
The scion tongue piece of skin and its parcel, scion top is suitably firmly beaten with hammer along scion axis direction, makes the embedded drilling of short wooden stake point,
Depth with short wooden stake point show money or valuables one carries unintentionally area with drilling upper limb forming layer contact for spend, now scion tongue piece lower plane can be close to bald dry xylem
On forming layer on, and the Qu Zehui that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally at the scion tongue piece back side is close to the forming layer below bark, so that anvil fringe is formed
Layer is fully contacted with the line of 3 face 5, after by graft union plastic cloth Bao Yan.
The invention provides a kind of embedding branch grafting, for the bald dry benefit branch of fruit tree, method is readily appreciated that, it is easy to operate,
Scion uses the tongue mode of a short wooden stake one, and trunk interface is electric drill punching and T-shaped opens skin-deep combination, and after scion insertion, anvil fringe is not only
Just combined very firmly before interface healing, and the anvil fringe forming layer bump contact of the line of 3 face 5 can be realized, carried significantly
Graft union healing rate high, enables scion quickly to be merged comprehensively with trunk, this not only substantially increase graft survival rate with
The success rate of tree shape reformation, and eliminate and tie up the recruitment for helping scionwood, so as to dramatically saves on management cost, not only to the spring
Season from skin and can have dry each fruit trees generally to adapt to, and particularly the kernel approaches seeds to the easy gummosis of the wounds such as cherry, peach come
Say, meaning is more great.
Specifically, with reference to whole grafting procedures, in step 3）In, the edge of a knife is replaced with electric drill punching, tree body is produced
Damage small, be subsequently firmly combined with scion short wooden stake point, do not easily cause the dislocation of anvil fringe forming layer during wrapping, showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally around short wooden stake point, its shape
The callus that the callus that stratification is produced is produced with drilling surrounding can not leave a blank quickly, and unoccupied place circumferential is closely sealed, and this is not only
The scion for surviving is combined with tree body more firmly, and unbind rear bacterium and be not easily accessible inside tree body；Step 4）In, it is made
Scion tongue piece bottom forming layer be tightly combined with bald form stratification, the show money or valuables one carries unintentionally forming layer in area of its back side is combined tightly with bald dry bark
It is close so that the callus of the two can rapid large-area fusion, make wound quick closure；Step 6）In, anvil fringe is combined to be made
Its forming layer is fully combined with the line face contact form of the line of 3 face 5, than only form layer line linear contact lay and be only used for scion grafting,
The mean exposure area of the maximum double whip grafts of current anvil fringe forming layer contact area is much bigger, and combines more closely knit reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation after grafting of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is scion schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is trunk punching operation chart of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that scion of the present invention makes schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 opens skin mouthful and makes schematic diagram for T-shaped of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the subcutaneous schematic diagram of the point insertion drilling of scion short wooden stake and tongue piece insertion T-shaped opening；
Fig. 7 is grafting completion status schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is that the V-arrangement of contrast cuts side grafting view.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Definitely to express provided by the present invention for the bald dry embedding branch grafting method for mending branch of fruit tree, the invention provides accompanying drawing
1-7, intuitively represents and of the invention realizes step：
1）In winter or early spring from elite stand the annual scionwood of clip, sealing preserve is in -4 DEG C ~ -2 DEG C of freezer or refrigerator-freezer
It is standby；
2）When spring fruit tree bud, extract scionwood clip scion 1 and seal with wax, 3 buds are stayed in each scion 1, the cm of diameter 0.8 ~
1.5cm；
3）Punched in bald dry 6 grafting parts with electric hand drill, diameter 0.6cm ~ 1.2cm, depth 1cm ~ 1.5cm are gone along hair with scraper
Thorn, if to the embedding branch grafting of trunk, suitable grafting part punching is determined in the surrounding of trunk, by upper and lower two center of circle that drills
Mast axis are 60 ° ~ 90 ° with trunk axis angle；If to the embedding branch grafting of the skeleton branches such as major branch, in the suitable of bald dry 6 both sides
Position is punched, and circular hole mast axis are 60 ° with skeleton branch bearing of trend axis angle, and is in the natural plagiotropic growth on bald dry 6
Same plane, it is to avoid carry out embedding branch grafting under bald dry 6 backs or the back of the body；
4）With cutter the 1 of the area of a circle is pressed in the bottom of scion 1：4~1：3 ratio in the axial direction cuts scion 1, incision length
It is 2.6cm ~ 3cm, the part of the thickness of scion 1 tiltedly cuts off 0.5cm ~ 1cm from tip, and clip plane is in 45 ° of angles with otch plane,
And it is the pointed short wooden stake point 4 of short wooden stake to cut, short wooden stake 4 rear end diameters of point ream epidermis and the cause that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally slightly larger than drilling internal diameter, short wooden stake point around 4 rear ends
Forming layer, the short wooden stake point edge of area 5 that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is flushed with otch rear end；Scion 1 it is thin be partially fabricated scion tongue piece 2, its tip is from both sides
Fine away, back peels from tip and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, tongue piece show money or valuables one carries unintentionally that the length of area 3 is tongue piece length 1/3 ~ 1/2, tongue piece shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally the width of area 3
Be the 1/3 ~ 1/2 of tongue piece overall width, tongue piece show money or valuables one carries unintentionally the both sides of area 3 keep bast it is intact；
5）With cutter in the round horizontal partial application of tangent line in the lower edge edge of drilling, as deep as forming layer 62, incision length 1cm ~ 1.5cm leads to
The point of contact of tangent line of above-mentioned circle is crossed along the perpendicular partial application of bald dry 6 axis directions, as deep as forming layer 62, incision length 2cm ~ 2.5cm, with
The horn film of budding knife rear end pries open perpendicular otch both sides bark；
6）The tip tip of scion tongue piece 2 is inserted into bast below 61 in advance, short wooden stake point 4 is filled in into drilling therewith, it is appropriate with thumb
The scion tongue piece 2 of bark and its parcel is firmly pressed, the top of scion 1 is suitably firmly beaten along scion axis direction with hammer, made
Short wooden stake point 4 insertion drilling, depth with short wooden stake point show money or valuables one carries unintentionally area with drilling upper limb forming layer contact be spend, the now lower plane meeting of scion tongue piece 2
It is close on the forming layer 62 on bald dry 6 xylems, and the Qu Zehui that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally at the back side of scion tongue piece 2 is close to the shape below bark
Stratification so that anvil fringe forming layer is fully contacted with the line of 3 face 5, after by graft union plastic cloth Bao Yan.
Lower mask body in embodiment for convenience, eliminates the mark of numeral numbering for several embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
1）In winter or early spring from elite stand the annual scionwood of clip, sealing preserve is in -4 DEG C ~ -2 DEG C of freezer or refrigerator-freezer
It is standby；
2）When spring fruit tree bud, extract scionwood clip scion and seal with wax, 3 buds, the cm of diameter 1.5 are stayed in each scion；
3）Punched in bald dry grafting part with electric hand drill, diameter 1.2cm, depth 1.5cm are gone along burr, if to master with scraper
Embedding branch grafting is done, suitable grafting part punching, mast axis and master by upper and lower two center of circle that drills are determined in the surrounding of trunk
Dry axis angle is 90 °；If to the embedding branch grafting of the skeleton branches such as major branch, the proper site in bald dry both sides is punched, circular hole post
Axis is 60 ° with skeleton branch bearing of trend axis angle, and is in same plane with the natural plagiotropic growth on bald doing, it is to avoid bald
Embedding branch grafting is carried out under dry back or the back of the body；
4）With cutter the 1 of the area of a circle is pressed in scion bottom：4 ratio in the axial direction cuts scion, and incision length is 3cm,
The thick part of scion tiltedly cuts off 1cm from tip, and clip plane is in 45 ° of angles with otch plane, and it is the pointed short wooden stake point of short wooden stake to cut,
Short wooden stake point rear end diameter reams epidermis and the cause forming layer that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally slightly larger than drilling internal diameter, short wooden stake point around rear end, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally area edge with cut
Mouth rear end flushes；Scion it is thin be partially fabricated scion tongue piece, its tip is fined away from both sides, and back peels from tip and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and is revealed
White area length is the 1/3 of tongue piece length, and the sector width that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is the 1/2 of tongue piece overall width, and the area both sides that show money or valuables one carries unintentionally keep bast intact；
5）With cutter in the round horizontal partial application of tangent line in the lower edge edge of drilling, as deep as forming layer, incision length 1.5cm, by above-mentioned
Partial application is erected in the point of contact of round tangent line along bald dry axis direction, as deep as forming layer, incision length 2.5cm, with budding knife rear end
Horn film pries open perpendicular otch both sides bark；
6）Scion tongue piece tip tip is inserted subcutaneous in advance, short wooden stake point is filled in into drilling therewith, suitably firmly pressed with thumb and set
The scion tongue piece of skin and its parcel, scion top is suitably firmly beaten with hammer along scion axis direction, makes the embedded drilling of short wooden stake point,
Depth with short wooden stake point show money or valuables one carries unintentionally area with drilling upper limb forming layer contact for spend, now scion tongue piece lower plane can be close to bald dry xylem
On forming layer on, and the Qu Zehui that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally at the scion tongue piece back side is close to the forming layer below bark, so that anvil fringe is formed
Layer is fully contacted with the line of 3 face 5, after by graft union plastic cloth Bao Yan.
Embodiment 2：
1）In winter or early spring from elite stand the annual scionwood of clip, sealing preserve is in -4 DEG C ~ -2 DEG C of freezer or refrigerator-freezer
It is standby；
2）When spring fruit tree bud, extract scionwood clip scion and seal with wax, 3 buds, diameter 1cm are stayed in each scion；
3）Punched in bald dry grafting part with electric hand drill, diameter 0.8cm, depth 1.2cm are gone along burr, if to master with scraper
Embedding branch grafting is done, suitable grafting part punching, mast axis and master by upper and lower two center of circle that drills are determined in the surrounding of trunk
Dry axis angle is 60 °；If to the embedding branch grafting of the skeleton branches such as major branch, the proper site in bald dry both sides is punched, circular hole post
Axis is 60 ° with skeleton branch bearing of trend axis angle, and is in same plane with the natural plagiotropic growth on bald doing, it is to avoid bald
Embedding branch grafting is carried out under dry back or the back of the body；
4）With cutter the 1 of the area of a circle is pressed in scion bottom：3.5 ratio in the axial direction cuts scion, and incision length is
2.8cm, the thick part of scion tiltedly cuts off 0.8cm from tip, and clip plane is in 45 ° of angles with otch plane, and it is short wooden stake point to cut
The short wooden stake point of shape, short wooden stake point rear end diameter reams epidermis and the cause forming layer that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally slightly larger than drilling internal diameter, short wooden stake point around rear end, short wooden stake point dew
White area edge is flushed with otch rear end；Scion it is thin be partially fabricated scion tongue piece, its tip from both sides fine away, back is from tip
Peel and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the section length that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is the 1/2 of tongue piece length, and the sector width that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is the 2/5 of tongue piece overall width, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally the holding of area both sides
Bast is intact；
5）With cutter in the round horizontal partial application of tangent line in the lower edge edge of drilling, as deep as forming layer, incision length 1cm, by above-mentioned circle
Tangent line point of contact along bald dry axis direction erect partial application, as deep as forming layer, incision length 2.3cm, with the ox of budding knife rear end
Gusset plate pries open perpendicular otch both sides bark；
6）Scion tongue piece tip tip is inserted subcutaneous in advance, short wooden stake point is filled in into drilling therewith, suitably firmly pressed with thumb and set
The scion tongue piece of skin and its parcel, scion top is suitably firmly beaten with hammer along scion axis direction, makes the embedded drilling of short wooden stake point,
Depth with short wooden stake point show money or valuables one carries unintentionally area with drilling upper limb forming layer contact for spend, now scion tongue piece lower plane can be close to bald dry xylem
On forming layer on, and the Qu Zehui that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally at the scion tongue piece back side is close to the forming layer below bark, so that anvil fringe is formed
Layer is fully contacted with the line of 3 face 5, after by graft union plastic cloth Bao Yan.
Embodiment 3：
1）In winter or early spring from elite stand the annual scionwood of clip, sealing preserve is in -4 DEG C ~ -2 DEG C of freezer or refrigerator-freezer
It is standby；
2）When spring fruit tree bud, extract scionwood clip scion and seal with wax, 3 buds, diameter 0.8cm are stayed in each scion；
3）Punched in bald dry grafting part with electric hand drill, diameter 0.6cm, depth 1cm are gone along burr, if to trunk with scraper
Embedding branch grafting, determines suitable grafting part punching, by the mast axis and trunk in upper and lower two center of circle that drills in the surrounding of trunk
Axis angle is 75 °；If to the embedding branch grafting of the skeleton branches such as major branch, the proper site in bald dry both sides is punched, circular hole axis of a cylinder
Line is 60 ° with skeleton branch bearing of trend axis angle, and is in same plane with the natural plagiotropic growth on bald doing, it is to avoid bald dry
Embedding branch grafting is carried out under back or the back of the body；
4）With cutter the 1 of the area of a circle is pressed in scion bottom:3 ratio in the axial direction cuts scion, and incision length is
2.6cm, the thick part of scion tiltedly cuts off 0.5cm from tip, and clip plane is in 45 ° of angles with otch plane, and it is short wooden stake point to cut
The short wooden stake point of shape, short wooden stake point rear end diameter reams epidermis and the cause forming layer that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally slightly larger than drilling internal diameter, short wooden stake point around rear end, short wooden stake point dew
White area edge is flushed with otch rear end；Scion it is thin be partially fabricated scion tongue piece, its tip from both sides fine away, back is from tip
Peel and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the section length that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is the 2/5 of tongue piece length, and the sector width that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is the 1/3 of tongue piece overall width, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally the holding of area both sides
Bast is intact；
5）With cutter in the round horizontal partial application of tangent line in the lower edge edge of drilling, as deep as forming layer, incision length 1.2cm, by above-mentioned
Partial application is erected in the point of contact of round tangent line along bald dry axis direction, as deep as forming layer, incision length 2.0cm, with budding knife rear end
Horn film pries open perpendicular otch both sides bark；
6）Scion tongue piece tip tip is inserted subcutaneous in advance, short wooden stake point is filled in into drilling therewith, suitably firmly pressed with thumb and set
The scion tongue piece of skin and its parcel, scion top is suitably firmly beaten with hammer along scion axis direction, makes the embedded drilling of short wooden stake point,
Depth with short wooden stake point show money or valuables one carries unintentionally area with drilling upper limb forming layer contact for spend, now scion tongue piece lower plane can be close to bald dry xylem
On forming layer on, and the Qu Zehui that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally at the scion tongue piece back side is close to the forming layer below bark, so that anvil fringe is formed
Layer is fully contacted with the line of 3 face 5, after by graft union plastic cloth Bao Yan.
Engrafting method provided by the present invention is not only readily appreciated that, it is easy to operate, and this engrafting method anvil fringe is combined
Firmly, heal closely knit, and grafting direction can be chosen at random, this branch out for being difficult to germinate again it is bald dry for, be a kind of acquisition
Newborn engrafting method, reliability attractive in appearance after grafting success is fruit shape transformation and repairs indispensable important means.This is
The 16th kind of grafting method that current fruit tree circle is found, even more a kind of grafting method with important specific use.
Following table is to cut side grafting with using V-arrangement using above-mentioned 3 embodiments of the inventive method grafting（As shown in Figure 8）It is right
According to the effect comparison after group grafting, wherein 30 scion of the equal grafting of each embodiment and control group, i.e. sample number is 30, all not
Tie up to help and investigated.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
Change, remodeling, addition or replacement that technical staff is made in essential scope of the invention, should also belong to protection of the invention
Scope.
Claims (1)
1. it is a kind of for the bald dry embedding branch grafting for mending branch of fruit tree, it is characterised in that to be achieved by the steps of：
1）In winter or early spring from elite stand the annual scionwood of clip, sealing preserve is in -4 DEG C ~ -2 DEG C of freezer or refrigerator-freezer
It is standby；
2）When spring fruit tree bud, extract scionwood clip scion and seal with wax, 3 buds are stayed in each scion, the cm of diameter 0.8 ~
1.5cm；
3）Punched in bald dry grafting part with electric hand drill, diameter 0.6cm ~ 1.2cm, depth 1cm ~ 1.5cm are gone along hair with scraper
Thorn, if to the embedding branch grafting of trunk, suitable grafting part punching is determined in the surrounding of trunk, by upper and lower two center of circle that drills
Mast axis are 60 ° ~ 90 ° with trunk axis angle；If to the embedding branch grafting of the skeleton branches such as major branch, in the suitable portion of bald dry both sides
Position punching, circular hole mast axis and skeleton branch bearing of trend axis angle are 60 °, and with it is bald it is dry on natural plagiotropic growth be in it is same
Plane, it is to avoid carry out embedding branch grafting under bald dry back or the back of the body；
4）With cutter the 1 of the area of a circle is pressed in scion bottom：4~1：3 ratio in the axial direction cuts scion, and incision length is
2.6cm ~ 3cm, thick part tiltedly cuts off 0.5cm ~ 1cm from tip, and clip plane is in 45 ° of angles with otch plane, and cut for
Short wooden stake is pointed, and short wooden stake point rear end diameter reams epidermis and the cause forming layer that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally slightly larger than drilling internal diameter, short wooden stake point around rear end, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally area side
Edge is flushed with otch rear end；Thin is partially fabricated scion tongue piece, and its tip is fined away from both sides, and back is peeled from tip and showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally,
The section length that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is the 1/3 ~ 1/2 of tongue piece length, and the sector width that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is the 1/3 ~ 1/2 of tongue piece overall width, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally the holding of area both sides
Bast is intact；
5）With cutter in the round horizontal partial application of tangent line in the lower edge edge of drilling, as deep as forming layer, incision length 1cm ~ 1.5cm passes through
Partial application is erected in the point of contact of the tangent line of above-mentioned circle along bald dry axis direction, and as deep as forming layer, incision length 2cm ~ 2.5cm is connect with bud
The horn film of knife rear end pries open perpendicular otch both sides bark；
6）Scion tongue piece tip tip is inserted subcutaneous in advance, short wooden stake point is filled in into drilling therewith, suitably firmly pressed with thumb and set
The scion tongue piece of skin and its parcel, scion top is suitably firmly beaten with hammer along scion axis direction, makes the embedded drilling of short wooden stake point,
Depth with short wooden stake point show money or valuables one carries unintentionally area with drilling upper limb forming layer contact for spend, now scion tongue piece lower plane can be close to bald dry xylem
On forming layer on, and the Qu Zehui that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally at the scion tongue piece back side is close to the forming layer below bark, so that anvil fringe is formed
Layer is fully contacted with the line of 3 face 5, after by graft union plastic cloth Bao Yan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710199942.0A CN106857001B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Branch embedding grafting method for bald trunk branch supplement of fruit tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710199942.0A CN106857001B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Branch embedding grafting method for bald trunk branch supplement of fruit tree |
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| CN106857001A true CN106857001A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106857001B CN106857001B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108738787A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-06 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | The hole of grafting Citrus Grandis connects method on a kind of crystal sugar orange tree |
| CN108812036A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-16 | 潘国长 | A kind of engrafting and cultivating method of spice all over the mountain |
| CN110089288A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-06 | 梁一坤 | A kind of quick device for grafting |
| CN110741861A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-02-04 | 晴隆县沙子镇果苗园艺基地 | Planting method of autumn and moon pears |
| CN110892826A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-03-20 | 湖南百优特现代农业科技有限公司 | High-yield technology for grafting large cherry branches on high piles in low-cold-quantity areas |
| CN113875413A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-04 | 山东农业大学 | Drilling grafting method for trunk-shaped peach trees |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108738787A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-06 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | The hole of grafting Citrus Grandis connects method on a kind of crystal sugar orange tree |
| CN108812036A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-16 | 潘国长 | A kind of engrafting and cultivating method of spice all over the mountain |
| CN108812036B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2021-05-11 | 潘国长 | Grafting cultivation method of rhododendron seniavinii |
| CN110089288A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-06 | 梁一坤 | A kind of quick device for grafting |
| CN110741861A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-02-04 | 晴隆县沙子镇果苗园艺基地 | Planting method of autumn and moon pears |
| CN110892826A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-03-20 | 湖南百优特现代农业科技有限公司 | High-yield technology for grafting large cherry branches on high piles in low-cold-quantity areas |
| CN113875413A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-04 | 山东农业大学 | Drilling grafting method for trunk-shaped peach trees |
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