CN101461313B - Method for grafting green cucumber - Google Patents
Method for grafting green cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN101461313B CN101461313B CN2009100640558A CN200910064055A CN101461313B CN 101461313 B CN101461313 B CN 101461313B CN 2009100640558 A CN2009100640558 A CN 2009100640558A CN 200910064055 A CN200910064055 A CN 200910064055A CN 101461313 B CN101461313 B CN 101461313B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cucumber grafting method, comprising the steps of: truncating the stock, exposing a cavity, obliquely cutting a graft hole in the cavity of the stock; obliquely cutting a notch from the two edges of the cion; inserting the cion into the notch of the stock cavity, causing a bevel of the cion contacted with the cortex of the stock inner wall notch tightly. The inventive graft method of removing cotyledons of the stock has higher success ratio, which is more than 95%. Management is easy after grafting, the grafting wound is not easy to desiccate, and is not easy to be susceptible to soil diseases because the wound is high away from the ground, mature shoot is fast, operation is simpler, speed is fast, which is obviously faster than the traditional approach grafting or plug connection, and is simple to accepy by the wide melon grower and has practical and promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grafting method, relate in particular to a kind of method for grafting green cucumber, belong to the graft seedling growth technical field.
Background technology
The grafting method of cucumber mainly contains following three kinds: (1) inarching method, be specially the stock seedling of cultivating in seedling-cultivating tray is carefully taken out, hinder root less as far as possible, cut the growing point and the true leaf of pumpkin with blade, on the hypocotyl top of cotyledon apart from about 0.5 centimeters of growing point, being 40 ° of angles downwards with blade, to cut a degree of depth be half slant cutting edge of hypocotyl rugosity, 0.8-1 centimetre of otch chamfer length; Again the seedling of cucumber is dug out from seedling-cultivating tray, from hypocotyl apart from cotyledon 1 centimeters, cut the otch at one 30 °-40 ° of angles from bottom to top, the degree of depth reaches the thick 1/2-2/3 of stem, again pumpkin and two rightabout otch of cucumber are entrenched togather, and the cotyledon that makes cucumber is last, and the cotyledon of pumpkin is down; Two cotyledon crisscrosses clip interface with Grafting clip, plant immediately in the nutritive cube; Use inarching method relatively to take a lot of work, but survive easily.(2) method of plant propagation with cutting, concrete grammar is used and the identical bamboo let of scion hypocotyl rugosity for earlier the growing point and the true leaf of stock being cut with blade again, from the base portion of stock one side cotyledon to oblique cutting 0.3-0.5 centimetre down of offside, but the epidermis of broken stem is not inserted at the bamboo let tip, does not insert marrow yet; Cucumber place blade wedging of 0.8-1.0 centimetre under cotyledon, otch is about 0.6 centimetre, after scion cuts, extracts bamboo let immediately, scion is inserted in the hole of stock plumular axis, and makes the cotyledon crisscross of the cotyledon of scion with stock; The method of plant propagation with cutting is simple to operate, and effect is also relatively good, but strict to environmental condition, and severe cold grafting in greenhouse by solar heat in winter preferably has the electric heating seedling equipment.At the greenhouse by solar heat and the heating greenhouse in late fall, temperature satisfies easily, and the method for plant propagation with cutting also is easy to survive.(3) root pruning and grafting opens steering handle plumular axis epidermis with scalpel or safety razor sheet along cotyledon with scion and cuts down thinly, reserves the 4-5 millimeter, presses 45 from tip and downcuts; Scrape off with the terminal bud and the lateral bud of bamboo let with stock during grafting, and be on the criss-cross position opening direction with the stock cotyledon, the place outside a little from the center till near opposite plumular axis epidermis, stabbed out a spliced eye along 45 ° of insertions; The scion that to cut is inserted along the direction of inserting bamboo let then; The empty position at stock plumular axis center should be avoided in the position of bamboo let perforate, makes stock and scion tight connecting.Said method all can occur removing problems such as thoroughly not causing the survival rate reduction because of growing point, and the growing way that survives the back seedling also a little less than, infect other disease easily, influence the grafting effect.And existing method mostly needs to adopt Grafting clip to fix interface, and operating process is comparatively complicated.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of survival rate height, method for grafting green cucumber simple to operate.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention has adopted a kind of method for grafting green cucumber, may further comprise the steps, and the stock truncation is decaptitated, and exposes cavity, and oblique cutting goes out the grafting hole in the stock cavity; Scion is gone out otch from stem two side chamfers; Scion is inserted in the stock cavity otch, the bevel of scion stem is closely contacted with the cortex of stock inwall socket.
Described stock is rattan or the climing plant that cavity is arranged.
Described stock is black seed pumpkin or the custard squash that true leaf does not launch.
Described scion is the cotyledon period cucumber seedling.
Method for grafting green cucumber of the present invention specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) chooses black seed pumpkin that true leaf do not launch or custard squash seedling hypocotyl as stock;
(2) cucumber seedling is gone behind the root as scion;
(3) the stock truncation is decaptitated, expose cavity; With bamboo wood stick or the most advanced and sophisticated stock cavity that inserts of iron nail, bamboo wood stick or iron nail wouldn't be extracted; Pull up cucumber seedling, 1 centimeters goes out wedge-formed incision from stem two side chamfers under cotyledon; Extract bamboo wood stick or iron nail on the stock, the cucumber seedling wedge-formed incision is inserted in the stock cavity otch, the bevel of scion stem is got final product with tight contact of cortex of stock inwall socket.
In the step (3) with the most advanced and sophisticated stock cavity that inserts of bamboo wood stick or iron nail, by a side direction opposite side with 30 ° of angles next time the property oblique cutting go out the grafting hole.
The processing of scion is that 1 centimeters goes out wedge-formed incision with 30 ° of angles from stem two side chamfers with blade under cotyledon in the step (3).
Method of the present invention and traditional grafting method difference are: remove the stock cotyledon, simplify the grafting process, make full use of stock cavity (promptly all the time being considered to be unfavorable for the stock pulp cavity of grafting survival), to play the support fixation effect, not only saved the use of Grafting clip, and process and the growing point having avoided removing growing point in traditional grafting method are removed some problems of thoroughly not bringing.Grafting method of the present invention is compared with traditional grafting method, has effectively improved grafting speed on the basis that guarantees survival rate.Grafting method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, quick, can save a large amount of labours and time, and specification requirement is not high, is convenient to realize the continuous productive process of mechanization, and this has complied with the needs of the big production of batch production just.Have favorable social and economic worth, be easy to promote.
The grafting method that the present invention removes the stock cotyledon has higher survival rate, and survival rate reaches more than 95%.Manageable after the grafting, the grafting wound is difficult for dehydration, mouthful overhead high not easy infection soil germ due to wound, become seedling fast, and operate easier, speed is faster, but more than skilled employee grafting 200 strains in a hour, obviously faster than traditional being abutted against or the method for plant propagation with cutting, easily accepted, have practical reference value by numerous melon growers.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Method of the present invention is specific as follows: (1) chooses black seed pumpkin seedling hypocotyl that true leaf do not launch as stock; (2) cucumber seedling is gone behind the root as scion; (3) the stock truncation is decaptitated, expose cavity; With the most advanced and sophisticated stock cavity that inserts of iron nail, by a side direction opposite side with 30 ° of angles next time the property oblique cutting go out the grafting hole, the degree of depth is advisable not puncture stock stem epidermis, iron nail wouldn't be extracted; Pull up cucumber seedling then, 1 centimeters goes out wedge-formed incision with 30 ° of angles from stem two side chamfers with blade under cotyledon; Extract the iron nail on the stock, the cucumber seedling wedge-formed incision is inserted in the stock cavity otch, the bevel of scion stem is got final product with tight contact of cortex of stock inwall socket.
Embodiment 2
Method of the present invention is specific as follows: (1) chooses custard squash seedling hypocotyl that true leaf do not launch as stock; (2) cucumber seedling is gone behind the root as scion; (3) the stock truncation is decaptitated, expose cavity; With the most advanced and sophisticated stock cavity that inserts of bamboo wood stick, by a side direction opposite side with 30 ° of angles next time the property oblique cutting go out the grafting hole, the degree of depth is advisable not puncture stock stem epidermis, bamboo wood stick wouldn't be extracted; Pull up cucumber seedling then, 1 centimeters goes out wedge-formed incision with 30 ° of angles from stem two side chamfers with blade under cotyledon; Extract the bamboo wood stick on the stock, the cucumber seedling wedge-formed incision is inserted in the stock cavity otch, the bevel of scion stem is got final product with tight contact of cortex of stock inwall socket.
It should be noted last that: above embodiment is only in order to explanation, and unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to the foregoing description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention, and not breaking away from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. method for grafting green cucumber, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps, the stock truncation is decaptitated, expose cavity, oblique cutting goes out the grafting hole in the stock cavity; Scion is gone out otch from stem two side chamfers; Scion is inserted in the stock cavity otch, the bevel of scion stem is closely contacted with the cortex of stock inwall socket; Wherein said stock is black seed pumpkin or the custard squash that true leaf does not launch; Described scion is the cotyledon period cucumber seedling.
2. method for grafting green cucumber according to claim 1 is characterized in that: specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) chooses black seed pumpkin that true leaf do not launch or custard squash seedling hypocotyl as stock;
(2) cucumber seedling is gone behind the root as scion;
(3) the stock truncation is decaptitated, expose cavity; With bamboo wood stick or the most advanced and sophisticated stock cavity that inserts of iron nail, bamboo wood stick or iron nail wouldn't be extracted; Pull up cucumber seedling, 1 centimeters goes out wedge-formed incision from stem two side chamfers under cotyledon; Extract bamboo wood stick or iron nail on the stock, the cucumber seedling wedge-formed incision is inserted in the stock cavity otch, the bevel of scion stem is got final product with tight contact of cortex of stock inwall socket.
3. method for grafting green cucumber according to claim 2 is characterized in that: in the step (3) with the most advanced and sophisticated stock cavity that inserts of bamboo wood stick or iron nail, by a side direction opposite side with 30 ° of angles next time the property oblique cutting go out the grafting hole.
4. method for grafting green cucumber according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the processing of scion is that 1 centimeters goes out wedge-formed incision with 30 ° of angles from stem two side chamfers with blade under cotyledon in the step (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100640558A CN101461313B (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | Method for grafting green cucumber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100640558A CN101461313B (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | Method for grafting green cucumber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101461313A CN101461313A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
| CN101461313B true CN101461313B (en) | 2010-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009100640558A Expired - Fee Related CN101461313B (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | Method for grafting green cucumber |
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| CN (1) | CN101461313B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993627A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 重庆厚华蔬菜种苗有限公司 | Vegetable-seedling root-breaking-type grafting method |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2399256B1 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-09-30 | Manuel TRISTAN BELMONTE | METHOD OF GRAFTING WITHOUT ROOT APPLICABLE PUMP IN CUCURBITACEAS |
| CN103004388A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | 李可夫 | Method for grafting and cultivating out-of-season cucumber |
| CN102870604A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-16 | 华南农业大学 | Aseptic grafting method solving difficulty of soybean transformed adventitious buds in rooting |
| CN102939860A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-27 | 句容市虬山湖蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Method for propagating sweetened mini cucumber (Helan cucumber) by grafting |
| CN102870607A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-16 | 句容市旺华大棚蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for grafting of cucumber on black-seed pumpkin in Yunnan |
| CN104026005A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-10 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | High-efficiency screening method of cucumber rootstock material |
| ES2540600B1 (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2016-04-21 | Miguel Ángel ZORILLA LOZANO | Rootless splice grafting method applicable in cucurbitaceae |
| CN106212030A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | A kind of method improving Fruit Cucumber transplanting success |
| CN106358771A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Grafting method for preventing graft union gumming disease of fruit cucumbers |
| CN106879369B (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2019-11-29 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea tree Special germplasm resources grafting quick-breeding method |
| CN107896854A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-13 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising method |
| CN107980379A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-04 | 安徽金古堆绿色农业有限责任公司 | A kind of yellow peach engrafting method |
| CN109328702A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | A method of Cd content in cucumber fruits is reduced using graft technology |
| CN111684937A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-22 | 河北农业大学 | Method for double-edge anvil breaking in hard branch grafting |
-
2009
- 2009-01-12 CN CN2009100640558A patent/CN101461313B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 温春爽.黄瓜嫁接栽培技术.中国农业信息.2008,(2),24. * |
| 王旭维等.黄瓜嫁接新技术——插接法在保护地内的应用效果.北方园艺.1994,(5),25-27. * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993627A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 重庆厚华蔬菜种苗有限公司 | Vegetable-seedling root-breaking-type grafting method |
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| CN101461313A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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