CN106212030A - A kind of method improving Fruit Cucumber transplanting success - Google Patents
A kind of method improving Fruit Cucumber transplanting success Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212030A CN106212030A CN201610775132.0A CN201610775132A CN106212030A CN 106212030 A CN106212030 A CN 106212030A CN 201610775132 A CN201610775132 A CN 201610775132A CN 106212030 A CN106212030 A CN 106212030A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method improving Fruit Cucumber transplanting success, comprise the steps: step one, the process on transplanting ground, step 2, transplant the choosing of seedling, step 3, the determination of transplant time, step 4, the control of Transplanting den-sity, field management after step 5, transplanting includes that A waters, B, illumination, C, fertilising.The method of raising Fruit Cucumber transplanting success of the present invention, it is used for improving the transplanting success of Fruit Cucumber seedling, thus reduce cost, the survival rate of sprigging is improve by the inventive method, shorten the harvest time of fruit, thus improve plantation efficiency, and decreasing the cost of plantation, profit is also increased simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, be particularly related to a kind of method improving Fruit Cucumber transplanting success.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of modern agriculture plantation, originally as the Fructus Cucumidis sativi of vegetable, by constantly improveing and cultivating, become
Become more nutritious Fruit Cucumber.The water content of Fruit Cucumber is the highest, comprises only the carotene of trace, vitamin C
And few saccharide, protein, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum etc..Fruit Cucumber is possibly together with fine cellulose, to promoting putrid food in intestinal
Excretion and reduction cholesterol, have certain effect.Confirm that the hydroxymalonic acid contained in fresh fruit Fructus Cucumidis sativi can press down according to the study
Glucide processed is changed into fat, and to overweight and the people having lipophilia, eat Fruit Cucumber has the benefit of fat-reducing more.Fruit
The many bitterness of Fructus Cucumidis sativi head, bitter principle is cucurbitacin C, and zoopery confirms, this material has obvious antitumor action,
Toxicity is relatively low.In recent years, people find again, Fruit Cucumber rattan have significantly expand blood vessel, decreased heart rate, reduction cholesterol and
Hypotensive effect, and have no adverse reaction.
Fruit Cucumber is being transplanted in planting shed from seedling bed, and due to the change of planting environment, and field management is not good at
Etc. factor, the mortality rate of seedling is the highest.Plant although can carry out mending for dead nursery, but mend the seedling after planting with original
The seedling growth transplanted differs, and causes the prolongation of harvest time, is unfavorable for the plantation of next phase, thus reduces the problems such as income.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that the present invention exists for prior art just, it is provided that a kind of side improving Fruit Cucumber transplanting success
Method.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method improving Fruit Cucumber transplanting success, is used for improving the transplanting success of Fruit Cucumber seedling, thus drops
Low cost, comprises the steps:
Step one, transplanting the process on ground, the process on described transplanting ground is: in 8-10 days before transplantation, miscellaneous by transplant in ground
Grass and agricultural crop straw cleaning are burned, and the plant ash after burning is sprinkled into planting site, plows, ridging, ridge height 15-20cm, two ridges
Between distance be 40-45cm；
Step 2, transplant the choosing of seedling, described transplant being chosen for of seedling: according to the difference of seedling raising manners, choose transplanting children
The seedling age of Seedling also differs, general 36-40 days of feeding block seedlings raising, 3-4 sheet true leaf；General 26-28 days of hole plate seedling growth, selected seedling
Cotyledon is intact, and having 2-3 sheet true leaf, petiole is 30-60 degree with main climing angle, dark green leaf color, leaf blade size and unitary coin
Sizableness, base of leaf is sturdy, well developed root system, without pest and disease damage；
Step 3, the determination of transplant time, being defined as of described transplant time: on the premise of not enduring cold after guaranteeing to transplant as early as possible
Transplant, to dusk of early May or overcast and rainy transplant, within 12 hours after transplanting, it is desirable to minimum gas at the end of selecting four months
Temperature is not less than 8 DEG C, and the highest temperature is not higher than 25 DEG C, and air humidity is maintained at more than 80%；
Step 4, the control of Transplanting den-sity, the control of described Transplanting den-sity is: 3000-4500 plant/acre, size row field planting, little
Line-spacing 45-55 centimetre, wide row space 75-85 centimetre, spacing in the rows 20-25 centimetre；
Field management after step 5, transplanting, the field management after described transplanting is:
A, water
Keep seedling moisture sufficient in after transplanting 7 days, first three sky, watered every 8-10 hour once, latter four days, adds in water
Enter heteroauxing, watered heteroauxing solution every 20-24 hour once, watered once every 2-3 days after 7 days；
B, illumination
Avoid sunlight to irradiate in after transplanting 3 days, use weeds, leaves or plastic sheeting to be covered by Fruit Cucumber seedling, move
After planting 3-7 days, can carry out suitable illumination, when light application time is arranged on the morning 9-11 time or during afternoon 3-5 time, transplant 7
Normal illumination can be carried out after it；
C, fertilising
The 4th day applying nitrogenous fertilizer after the transfer or fertilizer, the 7th day applying carbamide after transplanting, the 10th day after transplanting just
Often fertilising.
As the improvement of such scheme, the concentration of described heteroauxing is mass percent 0.05%-0.1%.
As the improvement of such scheme, the amount of described applying nitrogenous fertilizer or fertilizer is every strain seedling 10-15 gram.
As the improvement of such scheme, the amount of described applying carbamide is every strain seedling 8-10 gram.
Compared with prior art, the implementation result of the present invention is as follows for the present invention:
The method of raising Fruit Cucumber transplanting success of the present invention, improves the survival rate of sprigging, shortens fruit
Harvest time, thus improve plantation efficiency, decreasing the cost of plantation, profit is also increased simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of method improving Fruit Cucumber transplanting success, is used for improving the transplanting success of Fruit Cucumber seedling, from
And reduce cost, comprise the steps:
Step one, transplanting the process on ground, the process on described transplanting ground is: in 8-10 days before transplantation, miscellaneous by transplant in ground
Grass and agricultural crop straw cleaning are burned, and the plant ash after burning is sprinkled into planting site, plows, ridging, ridge height 15-20cm, two ridges
Between distance be 40-45cm；
Step 2, transplant the choosing of seedling, described transplant being chosen for of seedling: according to the difference of seedling raising manners, choose transplanting children
The seedling age of Seedling also differs, general 36-40 days of feeding block seedlings raising, 3-4 sheet true leaf；General 26-28 days of hole plate seedling growth, selected seedling
Cotyledon is intact, and having 2-3 sheet true leaf, petiole is 30-60 degree with main climing angle, dark green leaf color, leaf blade size and unitary coin
Sizableness, base of leaf is sturdy, well developed root system, without pest and disease damage；
Step 3, the determination of transplant time, being defined as of described transplant time: on the premise of not enduring cold after guaranteeing to transplant as early as possible
Transplant, to dusk of early May or overcast and rainy transplant, within 12 hours after transplanting, it is desirable to minimum gas at the end of selecting four months
Temperature is not less than 8 DEG C, and the highest temperature is not higher than 25 DEG C, and air humidity is maintained at more than 80%；
Step 4, the control of Transplanting den-sity, the control of described Transplanting den-sity is: 3000-4500 plant/acre, size row field planting, little
Line-spacing 45-55 centimetre, wide row space 75-85 centimetre, spacing in the rows 20-25 centimetre；
Field management after step 5, transplanting, the field management after described transplanting is:
A, water
Keep seedling moisture sufficient in after transplanting 7 days, first three sky, watered every 8-10 hour once, latter four days, adds in water
Entering heteroauxing, watered heteroauxing solution every 20-24 hour once, the concentration of described heteroauxing is mass percent
0.05%-0.1%, watered once every 2-3 days after 7 days；
B, illumination
Avoid sunlight to irradiate in after transplanting 3 days, use weeds, leaves or plastic sheeting to be covered by Fruit Cucumber seedling, move
After planting 3-7 days, can carry out suitable illumination, when light application time is arranged on the morning 9-11 time or during afternoon 3-5 time, transplant 7
Normal illumination can be carried out after it；
C, fertilising
The 4th day applying nitrogenous fertilizer after the transfer or fertilizer, the amount of described applying nitrogenous fertilizer or fertilizer is every strain seedling 10-15
Gram, the 7th day applying carbamide after transplanting, the amount of described applying carbamide is every strain seedling 8-10 gram, and the 10th day after transplanting is normal
Fertilising.
The processing method using the present invention has carried out the test of Fruit Cucumber sprigging survival rate, arranges matched group.
Matched group 1 makes with the following method:
Step one, transplanting the process on ground, the process on described transplanting ground is: in 8-10 days before transplantation, miscellaneous by transplant in ground
Grass and agricultural crop straw cleaning are burned, and the plant ash after burning is sprinkled into planting site, plows, ridging, ridge height 15-20cm, two ridges
Between distance be 40-45cm；
Step 2, transplant the choosing of seedling, described transplant being chosen for of seedling: according to the difference of seedling raising manners, choose transplanting children
The seedling age of Seedling also differs, general 36-40 days of feeding block seedlings raising, 3-4 sheet true leaf；General 26-28 days of hole plate seedling growth, selected seedling
Cotyledon is intact, and having 2-3 sheet true leaf, petiole is 30-60 degree with main climing angle, dark green leaf color, leaf blade size and unitary coin
Sizableness, base of leaf is sturdy, well developed root system, without pest and disease damage；
Step 3, the control of Transplanting den-sity, the control of described Transplanting den-sity is: 3000-4500 plant/acre, size row field planting, little
Line-spacing 45-55 centimetre, wide row space 75-85 centimetre, spacing in the rows 20-25 centimetre；
Field management after step 4, transplanting, the field management after described transplanting is:
A, water
Keep seedling moisture sufficient in after transplanting 7 days, first three sky, watered every 8-10 hour once, latter four days, adds in water
Entering heteroauxing, watered heteroauxing solution every 20-24 hour once, the concentration of described heteroauxing is mass percent
0.05%-0.1%, watered once every 2-3 days after 7 days；
B, illumination
Avoid sunlight to irradiate in after transplanting 3 days, use weeds, leaves or plastic sheeting to be covered by Fruit Cucumber seedling, move
After planting 3-7 days, can carry out suitable illumination, when light application time is arranged on the morning 9-11 time or during afternoon 3-5 time, transplant 7
Normal illumination can be carried out after it；
C, fertilising
The 4th day applying nitrogenous fertilizer after the transfer or fertilizer, the amount of described applying nitrogenous fertilizer or fertilizer is every strain seedling 10-15
Gram, the 7th day applying carbamide after transplanting, the amount of described applying carbamide is every strain seedling 8-10 gram, and the 10th day after transplanting is normal
Fertilising.
Matched group 2 makes with the following method:
Step one, transplanting the process on ground, the process on described transplanting ground is: in 8-10 days before transplantation, miscellaneous by transplant in ground
Grass and agricultural crop straw cleaning are burned, and the plant ash after burning is sprinkled into planting site, plows, ridging, ridge height 15-20cm, two ridges
Between distance be 40-45cm；
Step 2, transplant the choosing of seedling, described transplant being chosen for of seedling: according to the difference of seedling raising manners, choose transplanting children
The seedling age of Seedling also differs, general 36-40 days of feeding block seedlings raising, 3-4 sheet true leaf；General 26-28 days of hole plate seedling growth, selected seedling
Cotyledon is intact, and having 2-3 sheet true leaf, petiole is 30-60 degree with main climing angle, dark green leaf color, leaf blade size and unitary coin
Sizableness, base of leaf is sturdy, well developed root system, without pest and disease damage；
Step 3, the determination of transplant time, being defined as of described transplant time: on the premise of not enduring cold after guaranteeing to transplant as early as possible
Transplant, to dusk of early May or overcast and rainy transplant, within 12 hours after transplanting, it is desirable to minimum gas at the end of selecting four months
Temperature is not less than 8 DEG C, and the highest temperature is not higher than 25 DEG C, and air humidity is maintained at more than 80%；
Field management after step 4, transplanting, the field management after described transplanting is:
A, water
Keep seedling moisture sufficient in after B, transplanting 7 days, first three sky, watered every 8-10 hour once, latter four days, in water
Adding heteroauxing, watered heteroauxing solution every 20-24 hour once, the concentration of described heteroauxing is mass percent
0.05%-0.1%, watered once every 2-3 days after 7 days；
B, illumination
Avoid sunlight to irradiate in after transplanting 3 days, use weeds, leaves or plastic sheeting to be covered by Fruit Cucumber seedling, move
After planting 3-7 days, can carry out suitable illumination, when light application time is arranged on the morning 9-11 time or during afternoon 3-5 time, transplant 7
Normal illumination can be carried out after it；
C, fertilising
The 4th day applying nitrogenous fertilizer after the transfer or fertilizer, the amount of described applying nitrogenous fertilizer or fertilizer is every strain seedling 10-15
Gram, the 7th day applying carbamide after transplanting, the amount of described applying carbamide is every strain seedling 8-10 gram, and the 10th day after transplanting is normal
Fertilising.
Choosing 4000 strains in the same a collection of Fruit Cucumber seedling that growing way is suitable, be divided into 4 groups, other conditions are identical and suitable
Preferably, transplant the most respectively, experimental result such as following table:
| Survival rate | The result time started (my god) | |
| The method of the present invention | 97.8% | 38 |
| The method of matched group 1 | 91.3% | 42 |
| The method of matched group 2 | 92.5% | 42 |
| Common grafting | 87.1% | 44 |
Table 1
By table 1 can, the method knowing raising Fruit Cucumber transplanting success of the present invention, improve the survival rate of sprigging,
Shorten the harvest time of fruit.
Above content is detailed description the most made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert that the present invention is specifically real
Execute and be only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, before without departing from present inventive concept
Put, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method improving Fruit Cucumber transplanting success, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
Step one, transplanting the process on ground, the process on described transplanting ground is: in 8-10 days before transplantation, miscellaneous by transplant in ground
Grass and agricultural crop straw cleaning are burned, and the plant ash after burning is sprinkled into planting site, plows, ridging, ridge height 15-20cm, two ridges
Between distance be 40-45cm；
Step 2, transplant the choosing of seedling, described transplant being chosen for of seedling: according to the difference of seedling raising manners, choose transplanting children
The seedling age of Seedling also differs, general 36-40 days of feeding block seedlings raising, 3-4 sheet true leaf；General 26-28 days of hole plate seedling growth, selected seedling
Cotyledon is intact, and having 2-3 sheet true leaf, petiole is 30-60 degree with main climing angle, dark green leaf color, leaf blade size and unitary coin
Sizableness, base of leaf is sturdy, well developed root system, without pest and disease damage；
Step 3, the determination of transplant time, being defined as of described transplant time: on the premise of not enduring cold after guaranteeing to transplant as early as possible
Transplant, to dusk of early May or overcast and rainy transplant, within 12 hours after transplanting, it is desirable to minimum gas at the end of selecting four months
Temperature is not less than 8 DEG C, and the highest temperature is not higher than 25 DEG C, and air humidity is maintained at more than 80%；
Step 4, the control of Transplanting den-sity, the control of described Transplanting den-sity is: 3000-4500 plant/acre, size row field planting, little
Line-spacing 45-55 centimetre, wide row space 75-85 centimetre, spacing in the rows 20-25 centimetre；
Field management after step 5, transplanting, the field management after described transplanting is:
Water
Keep seedling moisture sufficient in after transplanting 7 days, first three sky, watered every 8-10 hour once, latter four days, adds in water
Enter heteroauxing, watered heteroauxing solution every 20-24 hour once, watered once every 2-3 days after 7 days；
B, illumination
Avoid sunlight to irradiate in after transplanting 3 days, use weeds, leaves or plastic sheeting to be covered by Fruit Cucumber seedling, move
After planting 3-7 days, can carry out suitable illumination, when light application time is arranged on the morning 9-11 time or during afternoon 3-5 time, transplant 7
Normal illumination can be carried out after it；
C, fertilising
The 4th day applying nitrogenous fertilizer after the transfer or fertilizer, the 7th day applying carbamide after transplanting, the 10th day after transplanting just
Often fertilising.
2. according to a kind of method improving Fruit Cucumber transplanting success described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step
The concentration of the heteroauxing in rapid five is mass percent 0.05%-0.1%.
3. according to a kind of method improving Fruit Cucumber transplanting success described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step
The amount applying nitrogenous fertilizer or fertilizer in rapid five is every strain seedling 10-15 gram.
4. according to a kind of method improving Fruit Cucumber transplanting success described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step
The amount applying carbamide in rapid five is every strain seedling 8-10 gram.
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| CN201610775132.0A CN106212030A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of method improving Fruit Cucumber transplanting success |
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| CN201610775132.0A CN106212030A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of method improving Fruit Cucumber transplanting success |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461313A (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2009-06-24 | 河南科技大学 | Method for grafting green cucumber |
| CN103430851A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-11 | 南京农业大学 | Method for improving domestication survival rate of distant-hybridization tissue cultured seedlings of cucumbers |
| CN104145727A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Pollution-free cucumber grafting planting method |
| CN104186193A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Method for three-dimensionally and efficiently planting winter-spring cucumbers in greenhouse |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610775132.0A patent/CN106212030A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461313A (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2009-06-24 | 河南科技大学 | Method for grafting green cucumber |
| CN103430851A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-11 | 南京农业大学 | Method for improving domestication survival rate of distant-hybridization tissue cultured seedlings of cucumbers |
| CN104145727A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Pollution-free cucumber grafting planting method |
| CN104186193A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Method for three-dimensionally and efficiently planting winter-spring cucumbers in greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陆晓民等: "《大棚蔬菜栽培实用技术》", 31 January 2014 * |
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