CN104620814A - High-yield cultivation method for large selenium-rich peanuts - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for large selenium-rich peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN104620814A CN104620814A CN201510043926.3A CN201510043926A CN104620814A CN 104620814 A CN104620814 A CN 104620814A CN 201510043926 A CN201510043926 A CN 201510043926A CN 104620814 A CN104620814 A CN 104620814A
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- 240000005781 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005974 Chlormequat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlormequat Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCCl JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogens Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 nitrogen phosphorus Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000749 insecticidal Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 3
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organs Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004958 Brain cells Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000008787 Cardiovascular Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 Diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196435 Prunus domestica subsp. insititia Species 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 Toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001084 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001535 kindling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009673 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002814 niacins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for large selenium-rich peanuts. The method further includes a film laying procedure conducted after selected seeds are sown, silver black mulching films with the thickness of 0.8 mm are adopted for film laying, and during film laying, silver surfaces of the silver black mulching films face outwards and black surfaces of the silver black mulching films face the ground; the rotary tillage process is used, the rotary tillage depth is 15 cm, compound fertilizer is applied during rotary tillage, 40 KG of the compound fertilizer is used per mu, and the compound fertilizer contains 51% of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and 3% of selenium-rich micronutrient fertilizer capsules. According to the high-yield cultivation method for large selenium-rich peanuts, a single-ridge single-row sowing mode is adopted; 6000-7000 holes are adopted per mu; a silver black mulching film laying mode is adopted after sowing. By the adoption of the cultivation method, the weight per 100 shucks of cultivated peanuts is higher than 350g while the maximum weight per 100 shucks of high-yield peanuts cultivated in the prior art is 280g. Thus, high-yield cultivation of large peanuts is truly realized by the adoption of the cultivation method, and the cultivation method has milestone significance in the peanut cultivation field of China.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peanut cultivation technical field, particularly relate to a kind of high-yield cultivating method of rich selenium major peanut.
Background technology
Peanut is the important economic crops of China, be rich in fat and protein, and containing multivitamins such as thiamine, vitamin b3, niacins, content of mineral substances is also very abundant, particularly containing the amino acid that human body is necessary, there is promotion brain cell development, strengthen the function of memory, both edibles, also can use by feed, being the important raw material of industry, is again large exporting.Of many uses, in national economy, account for critical role.
China is a country seriously lacking selenium, the area accounting for area 72% belongs to low selenium or serious scarce selenium area, that is the population of 2/3rds is had to lack selenium or seriously lack selenium, it is mainly manifested in the intake wretched insufficiency of selenium in conventional food, scientific research proves, as long as high containing selenium in soil or fertilizer, the food so therefrom grown just must be rich in selenium, the effect of selenium element to human body is mainly reflected in two aspects: selenium, human body self can not synthesize, selenium mended by food is main source, human body does not have the organ of long term storage selenium yet, it is again a kind of element very easily drained, so, should constantly supply from food, to be used for maintaining the eubolism of human body, selenium, body immunity can be strengthened, prevent various neoplastic disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, hepatopathy, prostatosis, high fat of blood, prematurely senile, reproductive function class disease, eye class disease etc., and absorbing of vitamin and calcium can be promoted, get rid of the multiple toxin in human body, also have good effect to pregnant woman, wet nurse and infant.In a word, in the tissue that selenium is present in human body widely and organ, the kindling material of life is called as.
Also the method for cultivating selenium-rich peanuts is had in prior art, as Chinese invention patent " a kind of high-yield culture technique of selenium-rich peanuts ", publication number: CN 103988685 A, publication date: 2014.08.20, its main method adopted is: under the blooming of peanut, spray Selenium-rich nutrient solution when pin phase and peanut full fruit maturing stage, turn over ridging time adopt and to become thoroughly decomposed mixed fertilizer, to loosen the soil in dressing seed and seedling stage fertilising, the peanut growth middle and later periods executes the mode of spilling inorganic fertilizer to improve selenium-rich peanuts output, its whole means adopted all there is no great difference with conventional peanut cultivation, the planting patterns of same employing one ridge multirow, difference only have employed the labor management become more meticulous in peanut growth process, the nutriment of peanut growth phase indispensability is provided, peanut all kinds of fruits amount of institute's output and conventional also indistinction, the ratio of per mu yield and routine is slightly high, but generally, all kinds of fruits dry weight of peanut there is no advantage, and, if the artificial fine-grained management of establishing in large scale is difficult to handle properly, so, the volume increase of per mu yield is wished and little, therefore, a kind of high-yield cultivating method that effectively can increase the rich selenium major peanut of peanut all kinds of fruits dry weight is provided to have very important significance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention does not give prominence to solve the selenium-rich peanuts units increased in production that exists in prior art, provides a kind of high-yield cultivating method that effectively can increase the rich selenium major peanut of peanut all kinds of fruits dry weight.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of high-yield cultivating method of rich selenium major peanut, it comprises the steps: site preparation and fertilization, seed selection sowing and field management, it is characterized in that: also comprise one and be arranged on described seed selection coating processes after planting, described overlay film adopts the silver-colored unregistered land film of 0.8mm, and during overlay film, described silver-colored unregistered land film silver faces outer, black flour towards ground; Specifically be included in before and after the Ching Ming Festival in described site preparation and fertilization step, utilize rotary tillage technique, the rotary tillage degree of depth is 15cm, executes and spill Chemical Mixed Fertilizer while rotary tillage, and consumption is 40KG/ mu, containing the azophoska of 51% and the micro-fertile capsule of rich selenium of 3% in described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer; Described seed selection sowing step specifically comprises selects full pair of a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. peanut pod, after peeling off, grain-by-grain seed selection goes out the large seed of perfect kernel as kind of a benevolence, sow when after May 1,3 centimeters, earth's surface temperature reaches 15 degree, adopt the mode of single ridge single file to sow after first kind of benevolence being carried out micro-fertilizer seed dressing, described micro-fertilizer is specially selenium-enriched microbe fertilizer, consumption is 500g/ mu, 6000-7000 cave, every mu of ground, every cave 1-2 grain benevolence kind, sowing depth 2.5cm, execute while sowing and spill the micro-fertile capsule of rich selenium, consumption is 40Kg/ mu; Described field management step is specifically included in peanut and opens full-bloom stage and fruiting period after seedling, huge legendary turtle is closed selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer dilution 300-500 and doubly respectively sprays once, while spraying selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer, chlormequat is sprayed when peanut plant height 30-35 centimetre, peanut stem stalk is controlled in 35cm, makes that the growth rate of the stem stalk of peanut is slack-off rests point peanut place concentrating on bottom.
Further, described silver-colored unregistered land film is specially degradable silver-colored unregistered land film.
The high-yield cultivating method of rich selenium major peanut provided by the invention, adopt the seeding method of single ridge single file, compare with a traditional ridge multirow mode, due to the necessary requirement that illumination and abundance of ventilating are peanut growths, adopt the mode of single ridge single file can ensure that every peanut all can enjoy sufficient illumination and ventilation; Adopt the mode in every mu of 6000-7000 cave, compare with traditional every mu 9000-12000 cave, although plant quantity decreases, ventilate and illumination condition also more abundant, the volume increase for peanut provides very crucial condition; After planting adopt the mode of silver-colored unregistered land film overlay film, after adopting this mulch film, because the light of this mulch film by weed growth has sheltered from, not raw weeds, also make the natural enemy-grub of peanut simultaneously, cannot survive, adopt this silver-colored unregistered land film without the need to extra use of insecticide and weed killer herbicide, make peanut from the harm of Multiple Pesticides; Adopt this kind of breeding method, heavy more than the 350g of the peanut all kinds of fruits planted out, and in prior art, peanut all kinds of fruits dry weight of high yield is up to 280g, therefore, adopt this cultivation method really to achieve the high-yield planting of major peanut, to China's peanut cultivation field, there is the meaning of milestone.
Embodiment
The high-yield cultivating method of rich selenium major peanut provided by the invention, it comprises the steps: site preparation and fertilization, seed selection sowing and field management, it is characterized in that: also comprise one and be arranged on described seed selection coating processes after planting, described overlay film adopts the silver-colored unregistered land film of 0.8mm, and during overlay film, described silver-colored unregistered land film silver faces outer, black flour towards ground; Specifically be included in before and after the Ching Ming Festival in described site preparation and fertilization step, utilize rotary tillage technique, the rotary tillage degree of depth is 15cm, executes and spill Chemical Mixed Fertilizer while rotary tillage, and consumption is 40KG/ mu, containing the azophoska of 51% and the micro-fertile capsule of rich selenium of 3% in described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer; Described seed selection sowing step specifically comprises selects full pair of a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. peanut pod, after peeling off, grain-by-grain seed selection goes out the large seed of perfect kernel as kind of a benevolence, and adopt the mode of single ridge single file to sow after kind of benevolence being carried out micro-fertilizer seed dressing, described micro-fertilizer is specially selenium-enriched microbe fertilizer, consumption is 500g/ mu, 6000-7000 cave, every mu of ground, every cave 1-2 grain benevolence kind, sowing depth 2.5cm, sowing adopts sower, micro-for rich selenium fertile capsule is put into fertiliser bucket, and sow to execute and spill the micro-fertile capsule of rich selenium, consumption is 40Kg/ mu; Described field management step is specifically included in peanut and opens full-bloom stage and fruiting period after seedling, huge legendary turtle is closed selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer dilution 300-500 and doubly respectively sprays once, while spraying selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer, chlormequat is sprayed when peanut plant height 30-35 centimetre, stem stalk controls in 35cm, makes that the growth rate of the stem stalk of peanut is slack-off rests point peanut place concentrating on bottom.
Consider actual application, overlay film used in the present invention is degradable silver-colored unregistered land film, silver-colored unregistered land of the present invention film is specially 0.8mm, adopt the object major embodiment of silver-colored unregistered land film in the following areas: one is that plastic mulching is put at peanut acupuncture point, the moisture of soil can well be kept, also make to turn over and execute in seed dressing process the effect from sunlight and wind and rain of the fertilizer that spills simultaneously, can be absorbed fully by shelled peanut kind and soil around, sprouting smoothly and growing and provide good condition for shelled peanut kind, therefore, moisture capacity and nutrient preserving capability better, moreover, adopt this silver-colored unregistered land film can prevent the existence of the natural enemy-grub of peanut, because silver-colored unregistered land film can shut out the light, weeds cannot be grown, and then do not need as prior art, at the necessary spraying herbicide of field management step and insecticide, finally, the topmost effect of silver unregistered land film is when in peanut seedling process of growth, because silver color faces up, light can be reflected like this, light after refraction is by peanut stem leaf double absorption, because aphid is mainly long at the back side of peanut leaf, and the light be refracted shines directly into the back side of peanut leaf, the condition of the aphid growth destroyed, therefore, do not need additionally to spray aphid insecticide yet, such cultivation method is compared with traditional culture technique, first several link spraying insecticide and weed killer herbicide is omitted, reduce input cost, alleviate the labour intensity of people, simultaneously, also make peanut from the harm of Multiple Pesticides, the environmental protection more of the peanut produced, here the silver-colored unregistered land film that the present invention adopts 0.8mm thick, through cultivation experience for many years, the thickness of this mulch film can not be too thin, the silver-colored unregistered land film once using 0.6mm thick, the problem run into is then easily torn by strong wind, mulch film after tearing all cannot realize the above-mentioned effect that peanut plays, and during the mulch film using 1mm thick, then occur that the more late situation of seedling opened by peanut, compare with normal peanut generally, hold and can extend 10-15 days seedling stage, and it is well-known, for crops, open one day a little later seedling stage, the vegetative period of crop is then fallen behind by entirety, have a strong impact on the quality of crop result, therefore, the present invention goes out through cultivation summary of experience for many years, use the mulch film that 0.8mm is thick, the peanut cultivated, not only can not be torn by strong wind, also can meet the requirement that seedling stage opened by peanut simultaneously, should say, the high yield realizing the rich selenium major peanut of the present invention with use this 0.8mm after silver-colored unregistered land film role be closely related.
Consider actual application, the present invention adopts Enrichment by Microorganisms selenium fertilizer to contain the effective biological bacteria of 200,000,000/gram activity, the object of seed dressing can provide Kernel of Peanut from lower to the whole nutrients in the process of sprouting, can effectively ensure that Kernel of Peanut successfully sprouts, Kernel of Peanut is only had to sprout smoothly, can make and the film acting in conjunction of silver-colored unregistered land, reach the object that peanut opens seedling stage and vegetative period.
Consider actual application, field management step of the present invention is specifically included in peanut and opens full-bloom stage and fruiting period after seedling, huge legendary turtle is closed selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer dilution 300-500 and doubly respectively sprays once, and selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer used here is fertilizer of the prior art, without any special feature; While spraying selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer, chlormequat is sprayed when peanut plant height 30-35 centimetre, peanut stem stalk is controlled within 35 centimetres, make that the growth rate of the stem stalk of peanut is slack-off rests point peanut place concentrating on bottom, here mainly achieve attentioning control, the object spraying chlormequat reaches the object of upper-controlling-lower-promoting good harvest high yield.
Rich selenium major peanut cultivation method of the present invention, adopt the seeding method of single ridge single file, compare with a traditional ridge multirow mode, because illumination and abundance of ventilating are the necessary requirements of peanut growth, adopt the mode of single ridge single file can ensure that every peanut all can enjoy sufficient illumination and ventilation; Adopt the mode in every mu of 6000-7000 cave, compare with traditional every mu 9000-12000 cave, although plant quantity decreases, ventilate and illumination condition also more abundant, the volume increase for peanut provides very crucial condition; After planting adopt the mode of silver-colored unregistered land film overlay film, after adopting this mulch film, because the light of this mulch film by weed growth has sheltered from, not raw weeds, also make the natural enemy-grub of peanut simultaneously, cannot survive, adopt this silver-colored unregistered land film without the need to extra use of insecticide and weed killer herbicide, make peanut from the harm of Multiple Pesticides; Adopt this kind of breeding method, heavy more than the 350g of the peanut all kinds of fruits planted out, and peanut all kinds of fruits of high yield are heavily up to 280g in prior art, the rich selenium major peanut below nurtured for cultivation method of the present invention and the indices control case of common peanut, refer to following table 1:
Visible, adopt peanut kernels of the present invention especially large, the weight of this weight from peanut all kinds of fruits and per mu yield dry fruit can be found out, and although the mode of all high yields of prior art all can realize making peanut be rich in the object of selenium element, but all cannot cultivate so large peanut, this is also the advantage place of cultivation method of the present invention, the peanut that the present invention simultaneously cultivates is not only the same with the peanut of prior art, all be rich in selenium element, the content of selenium element is 400 micrograms/kg, and also than the selenium-rich peanuts cultivation method of prior art, there is advantage from the oil yield of peanut, therefore, this cultivation method is adopted really to achieve the high-yield planting of rich selenium major peanut, to China's peanut cultivation field, there is the meaning of milestone.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should define with claim is as the criterion.
Claims (2)
1. the high-yield cultivating method of a rich selenium major peanut, it comprises the steps: site preparation and fertilization, seed selection sowing and field management, it is characterized in that: also comprise one and be arranged on described seed selection coating processes after planting, described overlay film adopts the silver-colored unregistered land film of 0.8mm, and during overlay film, described silver-colored unregistered land film silver faces outer, black flour towards ground; Specifically be included in before and after the Ching Ming Festival in described site preparation and fertilization step, utilize rotary tillage technique, the rotary tillage degree of depth is 15cm, executes and spill Chemical Mixed Fertilizer while rotary tillage, and consumption is 40KG/ mu, containing the azophoska of 51% and the micro-fertile capsule of rich selenium of 3% in described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer; Described seed selection sowing step specifically comprises selects full pair of a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. peanut pod, after peeling off, grain-by-grain seed selection goes out the large seed of perfect kernel as kind of a benevolence, sow when after May 1,3 centimeters, earth's surface temperature reaches 15 degree, adopt the mode of single ridge single file to sow after first kind of benevolence being carried out micro-fertilizer seed dressing, described micro-fertilizer is specially selenium-enriched microbe fertilizer, consumption is 500g/ mu, 6000-7000 cave, every mu of ground, every cave 1-2 grain benevolence kind, sowing depth 2.5cm, execute while sowing and spill the micro-fertile capsule of rich selenium, consumption is 40Kg/ mu; Described field management step is specifically included in peanut and opens full-bloom stage and fruiting period after seedling, huge legendary turtle is closed selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer dilution 300-500 and doubly respectively sprays once, while spraying selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer, chlormequat is sprayed when peanut plant height 30-35 centimetre, peanut stem stalk is controlled in 35cm, makes that the growth rate of the stem stalk of peanut is slack-off rests point peanut place concentrating on bottom.
2. the high-yield cultivating method of a kind of rich selenium major peanut as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described silver-colored unregistered land film is specially degradable silver-colored unregistered land film.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105191627A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓市南杨农场专业合作社 | High-yield spring peanut cultivation method |
| CN105766345A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 淮安市农业技术推广中心 | Method for cultivating full and strong peanut seedlings |
| CN105830684A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-08-10 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | Simple, water-saving and efficient peanut cultivation method |
| CN105917927A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-07 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院 | Selenium-rich cultivation method for aloes |
| CN106489471A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-15 | 浦北县德海种养农产品加工专业合作社 | Selenium-rich peanuts planting technique |
| CN106489472A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-15 | 浦北县德海种养农产品加工专业合作社 | Selenium-rich peanuts cultural method |
| CN106550756A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-05 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | Selenium-rich peanuts planting with machinery method |
| CN106818141A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | 陈传璞 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN106962006A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-07-21 | 曾兰清 | A kind of method for planting of zinc-rich peanut |
| CN107980527A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-04 | 庞盛升 | A kind of cultural method of richness strontium peanut |
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| CN105766345B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2018-12-25 | 淮安市农业技术推广中心 | Peanut full stand strong sprout cultural method |
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| CN106489472A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-15 | 浦北县德海种养农产品加工专业合作社 | Selenium-rich peanuts cultural method |
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| CN106962006A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-07-21 | 曾兰清 | A kind of method for planting of zinc-rich peanut |
| CN107980527A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-04 | 庞盛升 | A kind of cultural method of richness strontium peanut |
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