CN107295896A - A kind of organic implantation methods of asparagus - Google Patents
A kind of organic implantation methods of asparagus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107295896A CN107295896A CN201710527719.4A CN201710527719A CN107295896A CN 107295896 A CN107295896 A CN 107295896A CN 201710527719 A CN201710527719 A CN 201710527719A CN 107295896 A CN107295896 A CN 107295896A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of organic implantation methods of asparagus, belong to field of planting, including Nutrition Soil preparation, presoaking and germinating, seedling culture and plantation；Prepared by the Nutrition Soil is to mix soil with animal wastes, then adds the compound fertilizer of plant growth；The animal wastes are poultry excrement；Nutrition Soil prepare it is last during be put into bio-bacterial manure leavening；The presoaking and germinating is that seed is put into clear water to soak 4 hours, then takes out to be put into vernalization mixed liquor by seed and soaks；The animal wastes of the present invention are poultry excrement, and poultry manure is conveniently taken, and Organic substances are high, are easy to the soil prepared to be rich in nutrient, are sowed；Gibberellin, which has, promotes seed sprouting and the growth of plant organ, is easy to cause the seed viability of sowing to improve；Constant temperature rises to 60 degrees Celsius to bio-bacterial manure leavening during the fermentation, and the miscellaneous bacteria worm's ovum in soil is killed；The basic element of cell division improves the quality of asparagus, reaches effect of increasing production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, organic implantation methods of specifically a kind of asparagus.
Background technology
Asparagus is one of big famous dish in the world ten, also known as asparagus, and the laudatory title of " kings of vegetables ", reed are enjoyed in the international market
Bamboo shoot are rich in several amino acids, protein and vitamin, and its content is above the asparagus fern in general fruits and vegetables, particularly asparagus
Acid amides and trace elements of selenium, molybdenum, chromium, manganese etc., with regulation organism metabolism, improve body immunity effect, to hypertension,
In the prevention and treatment of heart disease, leukaemia, leukemia, oedema, cystitis etc., with very strong inhibitory action and pharmacodynamics effect,
At present, in China, the cultivated area of asparagus is than larger, and still, existing planting asparagus method is still relatively backward, the production of asparagus
Amount is still than relatively low, accordingly, it would be desirable to existing planting asparagus method is improved, and organic plantation is instantly popular plantation
Method, one times vitamin, mineral matter and other nutritional ingredients, therefore, have more than the plant that organic plantation is planted than conventional method
The polyphenoils of disease and the various vitamins of needed by human body are resisted in machine food containing high content, people also generally feel organic
The vegetable and fruit taste of plantation is more delicious than the vegetable and fruit that general implantation methods are planted, and has machine using animal wastes
The circulation planted for nature material is also beneficial.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of asparagus of field of planting
Organic implantation methods.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of organic implantation methods of asparagus, including Nutrition Soil preparation, presoaking and germinating, seedling culture and plantation；The battalion
It is to mix soil with animal wastes to support soil and prepare, then adds the compound fertilizer of plant growth；The animal wastes are
Poultry excrement；Nutrition Soil prepare it is last during be put into bio-bacterial manure leavening；The presoaking and germinating is to put seed
Enter to soak in clear water 4 hours, then take out to be put into vernalization mixed liquor by seed and soak；Containing red mould in the vernalization mixed liquor
Element and sodium hydroxide solution；Temperature in the presoaking and germinating processing procedure is maintained at 25-30 degrees Celsius；The presoaking and germinating
Afterwards, the seed of germination is planted in Nutrition Soil, according to the normal floor space of the asparagus of shaping, selected big every twice of area
Small Nutrition Soil plants 3 seeds；15 days after the seed plantation, seedling takes root germination, and seedling surrounding soil is turned over
It is dynamic；The seedling culture is cultivated in the environment of the seedling of growth is placed on into 10-20 degrees Celsius first, and 10 degrees Celsius are night herein
Late temperature, 20 degrees Celsius are day temperature, when seedling development goes out plant blank, carry out Acclimation temperature cultivation；The temperature is fitted
It is when the daytime of first half of the month, to increase by 2 degree centigrade every three days on the basis of 20 that should cultivate, and is until 40 degree
Only so that seedling progresses into hot environment in the case of daytime, night temperatures remain 10 degrees Celsius with day temperature
The temperature difference, when the night of rear two weeks, 1 degree centigrade, day temperature and night were reduced every four days on the basis of 10
Late temperature remains 10 degrees Celsius of the temperature difference so that seedling progresses into low temperature environment in the case of night；The seedling
Regular watering and fertilising in cultivating process；Lifting is carried out after the seedling culture, lifting is by seedling and the digging of Nutrition Soil one
Rise；The plantation is selection plantation environment first, is typically chosen draining well, soil layer is deep, and the soil that the soil is porous enters
Row plantation；After environmental selection well, digged, thickness of digging is 10 centimetres, will be first by bio-bacterial manure during digging
Leavening is uniformly spilled into soil, and then the straw ash for being mixed with poultry manure is spilled into soil；After soil treatment, by seedling
Transplant on soil, the distance between every plant of seedling remains the floor space of one plant of shaping asparagus；Plant 15-25 days
Afterwards, weeding is carried out；Fertilising is timed in asparagus growth course after the plant, the fertilizer of fertilising is ammonium hydrogencarbonate, moved
The mixing of thing excrement and nutrient solution；Covered with mulch film on the soil of the plantation；To the asparagus sprinkling cell point of the plantation
Split element；Laurocapram solution is sprayed to asparagus in spring and summer season.
It is used as further improvement project of the invention：Contain gibberellin in the compound fertilizer.
It is used as further improvement project of the invention：Timing is needed to stir seed during the presoaking and germinating.
It is used as further improvement project of the invention：The soil adds plant nutrition liquid during stirring.
It is used as further improvement project of the invention：The mixed fertilizer of the ammonium hydrogencarbonate, animal wastes and nutrient solution
Material is the stirring mixed diluting that high intensity is carried out by water.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The animal wastes of the present invention are poultry excrement, and poultry manure is conveniently taken, and Organic substances are high, are easy to prepare
Soil be rich in nutrient, sowed；Gibberellin, which has, promotes seed sprouting and the growth of plant organ, is easy to so that sowing
Seed viability improve；Constant temperature rises to 60 degrees Celsius to bio-bacterial manure leavening during the fermentation, by soil
Miscellaneous bacteria worm's ovum is killed；Gibberellin is chiefly to facilitate germination, and sodium hydroxide is so that active passivation viral on seed, and
And softening kind skin；Need timing to stir seed during presoaking and germinating, be easy to ensure that seed treatment is uniform, when shortening germination
Between；According to the normal floor space of the asparagus of shaping, the Nutrition Soil every twice of size is selected to plant 3 seeds, it is ensured that to plant
The unobstructed abundant growth of son and the survival rate of seed；Stirring for soil is to ensure that there is good breathing ring seedling root
Border；Soil adds plant nutrition liquid during stirring so that plant nutrition liquid is easy to seedling to absorb well into soil inside
Fall；Acclimation temperature cultivate be in order that seedling gradually adapts to the change of high/low temperature, be easy to transplant seedlings under natural environment,
Carry out normal growth；Lifting is to play seedling and the digging of Nutrition Soil one, it is ensured that the root of seedling keeps complete, is then planted
Kind；Bio-bacterial manure leavening is that the miscellaneous bacteria worm's ovum in soil is removed, and is mixed with the straw ash of poultry manure so that soil
Rich in organic fertilizer, while suppressing the fungus grown in soil；Ammonium hydrogencarbonate is mainly the dense carbon dioxide improved around plant
Degree, accelerates plant growth, and animal wastes and nutrient solution are to provide nutrient for the growth of plant；Ammonium hydrogencarbonate, animal wastes
And the mixed fertilizer of nutrient solution is the stirring mixed diluting that high intensity is carried out by water so that the fertilizer of mixing is close to water-soluble
Liquid, then spills into soil, is fully infiltrated into inside soil, is easy to the root of plant to fully absorb；Mulch film is used to keep in soil
Moisture, keep asparagus all the time in the sufficient state of moisture；The basic element of cell division improves the quality of asparagus, reaches effect of increasing production；
Laurocapram solution plays the pest-resistant effect of antibacterial, is easy to asparagus healthy growth.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Present embodiments provide a kind of organic implantation methods of asparagus, including Nutrition Soil preparation, presoaking and germinating, seedling culture
And plantation；Prepared by the Nutrition Soil is to mix soil with animal wastes, then adds the compound fertilizer of plant growth；Institute
Animal wastes are stated for poultry excrement, poultry manure is conveniently taken, Organic substances are high, be easy to the soil prepared rich in foster
Point, sowed；Contain gibberellin in the compound fertilizer, gibberellin, which has, promotes seed sprouting and the life of plant organ
It is long, it is easy to cause the seed viability of sowing to improve；Nutrition Soil prepare it is last during be put into bio-bacterial manure leavening, it is raw
Constant temperature rises to 60 degrees Celsius to thing bacterial manure leavening during the fermentation, and the miscellaneous bacteria worm's ovum in soil is killed；The leaching
It is that seed is put into clear water to soak 4 hours to plant vernalization, then takes out to be put into vernalization mixed liquor by seed and soaks；The vernalization
Contain gibberellin and sodium hydroxide solution in mixed liquor, gibberellin is chiefly to facilitate germination, and sodium hydroxide is so that kind
The active passivation of virus on son, and soften kind of a skin；Need timing to stir seed during the presoaking and germinating, be easy to ensure
Seed treatment is uniform, shortens germinating time；Temperature in the presoaking and germinating processing procedure is maintained at 25-30 degrees Celsius, is easy to
Seed is in the environment of easily growth；After the presoaking and germinating, the seed of germination is planted in Nutrition Soil, according to shaping
The normal floor space of asparagus, selects the Nutrition Soil every twice size to plant 3 seeds, it is ensured that unobstructed abundant of seed
Growth and the survival rate of seed；15 days after the seed plantation, seedling takes root germination, and seedling surrounding soil is turned over
Dynamic, stirring for soil is to ensure that there is good breathing environment seedling root；Addition plant battalion during the soil is stirred
Nutrient solution so that plant nutrition liquid is easy to seedling to sponge well into soil inside；The seedling culture is first by growth
Seedling is cultivated in the environment of being placed on 10-20 degrees Celsius, and 10 degrees Celsius are night temperatures herein, and 20 degrees Celsius are day temperature, when
When seedling development goes out plant blank, Acclimation temperature cultivation is carried out；The Acclimation temperature cultivate be first half of the month daytime when
Wait, increase by 2 degree centigrade every three days on the basis of 20, untill 40 degree so that seedling in the case of daytime gradually
Into hot environment, night temperatures remain 10 degrees Celsius of the temperature difference with day temperature, when the night of rear two weeks,
1 degree centigrade was reduced every four days on the basis of 10, day temperature remains 10 degrees Celsius of the temperature difference with night temperatures, makes
Obtain seedling and low temperature environment is progressed into the case of night, it is in order that obtaining seedling gradually adapts to high/low temperature that Acclimation temperature, which is cultivated,
Change, be easy to transplant seedlings under natural environment, carry out normal growth；Regular watering and applied during the seedling culture
Fertilizer, in order to ensure that soil moisture nutrient is abundant；Carry out lifting after the seedling culture, lifting be by seedling and Nutrition Soil together
Dig, it is ensured that the root of seedling keeps complete, is then planted；The plantation is selection plantation environment first, is typically chosen
Draining is good, and soil layer is deep, and the soil that the soil is porous is planted；After environmental selection well, digged, thickness of digging
For 10 centimetres, first bio-bacterial manure leavening is uniformly being spilled into during digging in soil, then will be mixed with poultry manure
Straw ash be spilled into soil, bio-bacterial manure leavening is that the miscellaneous bacteria worm's ovum in soil is removed, and is mixed with poultry manure
Straw ash cause soil be rich in organic fertilizer, while suppress soil in fungus grown；After soil treatment, by seedling replanting
To soil, the distance between every plant of seedling remains the floor space of one plant of shaping asparagus；After plant 15-25 days, enter
Row weeding；Fertilising is timed in asparagus growth course after the plant, the fertilizer of fertilising is ammonium hydrogencarbonate, animal wastes
And the mixing of nutrient solution, ammonium hydrogencarbonate is mainly the gas concentration lwevel improved around plant, accelerates plant and grow up, and animal
Excrement and nutrient solution are to provide nutrient for the growth of plant；The mixed fertilizer of the ammonium hydrogencarbonate, animal wastes and nutrient solution
Material is the stirring mixed diluting that high intensity is carried out by water so that then the fertilizer of mixing is spilt into soil close to the aqueous solution, is filled
Divide and penetrate into inside soil, be easy to the root of plant to fully absorb；Covered with mulch film on the soil of the plantation, mulch film is used to keep
Moisture in soil, keeps asparagus all the time in the sufficient state of moisture；The basic element of cell division is sprayed to the asparagus of the plantation, carefully
Born of the same parents' mitogen improves the quality of asparagus, reaches effect of increasing production；Laurocapram solution, bay nitrogen are sprayed to asparagus in spring and summer season
Tall and erect ketone solution plays the pest-resistant effect of antibacterial, is easy to asparagus healthy growth.
The better embodiment to this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from formula, the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art possesses
Make a variety of changes.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of organic implantation methods of asparagus, including Nutrition Soil preparation, presoaking and germinating, seedling culture and plantation；It is characterized in that,
Prepared by the Nutrition Soil is to mix soil with animal wastes, then adds the compound fertilizer of plant growth；The animal
Excrement is poultry excrement；Nutrition Soil prepare it is last during be put into bio-bacterial manure leavening；The presoaking and germinating be by
Seed, which is put into clear water, to be soaked 4 hours, then is taken out to be put into vernalization mixed liquor by seed and is soaked；Contain in the vernalization mixed liquor
There are gibberellin and sodium hydroxide solution；Temperature in the presoaking and germinating processing procedure is maintained at 25-30 degrees Celsius；The seed soaking
After vernalization, the seed of germination is planted in Nutrition Soil, according to the normal floor space of the asparagus of shaping, selected every twice of face
The Nutrition Soil of product size plants 3 seeds；15 days after the seed plantation, seedling takes root germination, and seedling surrounding soil is entered
Row is stirred；The seedling culture is cultivated in the environment of the seedling of growth is placed on into 10-20 degrees Celsius first, 10 degrees Celsius herein
For night temperatures, 20 degrees Celsius are day temperature, when seedling development goes out plant blank, carry out Acclimation temperature cultivation；The temperature
It is when the daytime of first half of the month, to increase by 2 degree centigrade every three days on the basis of 20, until 40 degree that degree, which adapts to cultivate,
Untill so that seedling progresses into hot environment in the case of daytime, and night temperatures remain that 10 is Celsius with day temperature
The temperature difference of degree, when the night of rear two weeks, on the basis of 10 every four days reduce by 1 degree centigrade, day temperature and
Night temperatures remain 10 degrees Celsius of the temperature difference so that seedling progresses into low temperature environment in the case of night；The children
Regular watering and fertilising in seedling cultivating process；Carry out lifting after the seedling culture, lifting be by seedling and Nutrition Soil together
Dig；The plantation is selection plantation environment first, is typically chosen draining well, soil layer is deep, and the soil that the soil is porous
Planted；After environmental selection well, digged, thickness of digging is 10 centimetres, will be first by biological bacteria during digging
Fertile leavening is uniformly spilled into soil, and then the straw ash for being mixed with poultry manure is spilled into soil；After soil treatment, by children
On transplantation of seedlings to soil, the distance between every plant of seedling remains the floor space of one plant of shaping asparagus；Plant 15-25 days
Afterwards, weeding is carried out；Fertilising is timed in asparagus growth course after the plant, the fertilizer of fertilising is ammonium hydrogencarbonate, moved
The mixing of thing excrement and nutrient solution；Covered with mulch film on the soil of the plantation；To the asparagus sprinkling cell point of the plantation
Split element；Laurocapram solution is sprayed to asparagus in spring and summer season.
2. organic implantation methods of asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, containing red mould in the compound fertilizer
Element.
3. organic implantation methods of asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, needed during the presoaking and germinating
Seed is stirred in timing.
4. organic implantation methods of asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the soil is added during stirring plants
Thing nutrient solution.
5. organic implantation methods of asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the ammonium hydrogencarbonate, animal wastes with
And the mixed fertilizer of nutrient solution is the stirring mixed diluting that high intensity is carried out by water.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076983A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-29 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of plantation method for culturing seedlings of organic vegetable |
| CN109105179A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-01 | 安徽省鲜可达农业股份有限公司 | A kind of daylight canopy planting asparagus method |
| CN109452103A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-12 | 甘肃玉兴通生物科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus nursery synergy method for planting |
| CN110150041A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-08-23 | 长沙市岳麓区清湖种植农民专业合作社 | Booth vegetable is cultivated and method for transplanting |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076983A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-29 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of plantation method for culturing seedlings of organic vegetable |
| CN108076983B (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2020-07-24 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Planting and seedling raising method for organic vegetables |
| CN110150041A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-08-23 | 长沙市岳麓区清湖种植农民专业合作社 | Booth vegetable is cultivated and method for transplanting |
| CN109105179A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-01 | 安徽省鲜可达农业股份有限公司 | A kind of daylight canopy planting asparagus method |
| CN109452103A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-12 | 甘肃玉兴通生物科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus nursery synergy method for planting |
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