CN105409706A - High yield cultivation method for grapes - Google Patents
High yield cultivation method for grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409706A CN105409706A CN201510707205.8A CN201510707205A CN105409706A CN 105409706 A CN105409706 A CN 105409706A CN 201510707205 A CN201510707205 A CN 201510707205A CN 105409706 A CN105409706 A CN 105409706A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a high yield cultivation method for grapes. The high yield cultivation method comprises the steps of land selection, sowing and seedling, transplanting and engraftment, field management, and harvesting. The cultivation method for grapes disclosed by the present invention is simple, and the nutritional components in soil are increased by reasonably applying base fertilizers and topdressing and performing field management, so that the cultivation method has good abilities of water conservation, fertilizer conservation, insect resistance and disease resistance, and the survival of grape seedlings can be promoted; and moreover, according to the method disclosed by the present inventive, high yield can be maintained, and the cultivated grapes are good in taste, high in sweetness and long in quality guarantee period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of fruit, be specifically related to a kind of high-yield cultivating method of grape.
Background technology
Grape nutritive value is very high, can be made into must, raisins and wine; Grain is large, skin depth, juice are few, water is many, and skin and flesh is easily separated, taste sweet and sour taste, and the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is also called grape, general cluster growth, and have yellow green, redness, black and blue color or purple, have a layer thin skin, have Bao Shuan outside skin outside pulp, some kind is without seed; Grape both can have been cooked fruit and eat raw, also can make wine or Making Raisins, and grape because of bright-colored, delicious flavour, and has very high nutritive value, was called " crystal jewel " by people.Grape is rich in magnesium, vitamin C and iron, has certain medical value, is important energy-giving food and invigorant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-yield cultivating method of grape.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The high-yield cultivating method of grape, comprises following content:
(1) soil is selected: select to be rich in that organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, the inclined sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, ploughs deeply to soil lower floor and whole ground bedding, and the width of furrow is 1.8-2.2m, is highly 30-35cm; Apply base manure, described base manure is that mu applies compost 40-60kg, urea 40-60kg, floats 30-50kg and rapeseed cake 30-50kg, first the process of roasting field is carried out before applying base manure, processing method is for first laying one deck agricultural crop straw at soil surface, then appropriate waste alcohol is sprayed uniformly on agricultural crop straw, after in its immersion agricultural crop straw and soil 2-3 minute, light agricultural crop straw, burn 5-10 minute;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: the grape seed selecting insect pest, full grains, use the clear water soaking disinfection 5-10 minute of 40-45 DEG C, pick up and put into 2-3% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution again after draining and soak 2-5 minute, pull out and put into incubator, control temperature 25-30 DEG C, seed is placed in seedling-raising cup when bud ratio reaches more than 80%, in each seedling-raising cup, place 2-3 seed;
(3) transplant planting: transplant when grape young plant grows 25-30cm in the inclined sticky sand loam to step (1) process, then sprinkle fine earth and water;
(4) field management: setting support during treating grape growth, carry out drawing climing in time there is tendril, every 3-5 days draws once climing, when young plant growing point is climing close to carrying out in time during cantilever tip falling, within 3-5 days, water once, within 10-15 days, topdress once, topdress as mu applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 15-20kg, urea 20-25kg, Chicken dung 30-40kg, superphosphate 4-5kg, manganese sulphate 6-8kg, potassium chloride 2-3kg, manganese sulphate 2-4kg and boric acid 4-5kg;
(5) gather in the crops: at the beginning of autumn late summer in Second Year and later time, vendage.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Grape cultivation method of the present invention is simple, and by reasonable base manure, topdressing applies and field management, improves the nutrition of soil, has good water conservation, fertilizer conservation, pest-resistant, resistance against diseases, can promote surviving of grape seedling; Method of the present invention not only can keep high yield simultaneously, and the grape mouthfeel of planting is good, sugariness is high, long shelf-life.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the high-yield cultivating method of grape, comprises following content:
(1) soil is selected: select to be rich in that organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, the inclined sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, ploughs deeply to soil lower floor and whole ground bedding, and the width of furrow is 2m, is highly 35cm; Apply base manure, described base manure is that mu applies compost 50kg, urea 50kg, floats 40kg and rapeseed cake 40kg, first the process of roasting field is carried out before applying base manure, processing method is for first laying one deck agricultural crop straw at soil surface, then appropriate waste alcohol is sprayed uniformly on agricultural crop straw, after in its immersion agricultural crop straw and soil 2-3 minute, light agricultural crop straw, burn 5-10 minute;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: the grape seed selecting insect pest, full grains, use the clear water soaking disinfection 10 minutes of 40 DEG C, pick up after draining and put into 2.5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution immersion 3 minutes again, pull out and put into incubator, control temperature 25-30 DEG C, seed is placed in seedling-raising cup when bud ratio reaches more than 80%, in each seedling-raising cup, place 2 seeds;
(3) transplant planting: transplant when grape young plant grows 25-30cm in the inclined sticky sand loam to step (1) process, then sprinkle fine earth and water;
(4) field management: setting support during treating grape growth, carry out drawing climing in time there is tendril, every 3-5 days draws once climing, when young plant growing point is climing close to carrying out in time during cantilever tip falling, within 3-5 days, water once, within 10-15 days, topdress once, topdress as mu applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 18kg, urea 22kg, Chicken dung 35kg, superphosphate 4.5kg, manganese sulphate 7kg, potassium chloride 2.5kg, manganese sulphate 3kg and boric acid 4.5kg;
(5) gather in the crops: at the beginning of autumn late summer in Second Year and later time, vendage.
By the cultivation method of above-described embodiment, per mu yield grape 1800-1900kg.
Claims (1)
1. a high-yield cultivating method for grape, is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) soil is selected: select to be rich in that organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, the inclined sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, ploughs deeply to soil lower floor and whole ground bedding, and the width of furrow is 1.8-2.2m, is highly 30-35cm; Apply base manure, described base manure is that mu applies compost 40-60kg, urea 40-60kg, floats 30-50kg and rapeseed cake 30-50kg, first the process of roasting field is carried out before applying base manure, processing method is for first laying one deck agricultural crop straw at soil surface, then appropriate waste alcohol is sprayed uniformly on agricultural crop straw, after in its immersion agricultural crop straw and soil 2-3 minute, light agricultural crop straw, burn 5-10 minute;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: the grape seed selecting insect pest, full grains, use the clear water soaking disinfection 5-10 minute of 40-45 DEG C, pick up and put into 2-3% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution again after draining and soak 2-5 minute, pull out and put into incubator, control temperature 25-30 DEG C, seed is placed in seedling-raising cup when bud ratio reaches more than 80%, in each seedling-raising cup, place 2-3 seed;
(3) transplant planting: transplant when grape young plant grows 25-30cm in the inclined sticky sand loam to step (1) process, then sprinkle fine earth and water;
(4) field management: setting support during treating grape growth, carry out drawing climing in time there is tendril, every 3-5 days draws once climing, when young plant growing point is climing close to carrying out in time during cantilever tip falling, within 3-5 days, water once, within 10-15 days, topdress once, topdress as mu applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 15-20kg, urea 20-25kg, Chicken dung 30-40kg, superphosphate 4-5kg, manganese sulphate 6-8kg, potassium chloride 2-3kg, manganese sulphate 2-4kg and boric acid 4-5kg;
(5) gather in the crops: at the beginning of autumn late summer in Second Year and later time, vendage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510707205.8A CN105409706A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | High yield cultivation method for grapes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510707205.8A CN105409706A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | High yield cultivation method for grapes |
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| CN105409706A true CN105409706A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| CN201510707205.8A Pending CN105409706A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | High yield cultivation method for grapes |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233974A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Momordicae |
| CN106258792A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-01-04 | 胡云龙 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN106431752A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-22 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN107232018A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-10-10 | 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107567940A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-12 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107690868A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽益丰生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of grape cultivation method |
| CN108738472A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 界首市天柱农业发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of the seed used before grape plantation |
| CN113924919A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-14 | 曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会 | Method for domesticating and planting wine grapes in plateau area |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054489A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Method for organically farming cucumber |
| CN104663353A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆植裕生态农业开发有限公司 | Grape cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-28 CN CN201510707205.8A patent/CN105409706A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054489A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Method for organically farming cucumber |
| CN104663353A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆植裕生态农业开发有限公司 | Grape cultivation method |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233974A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Momordicae |
| CN106431752A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-22 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN106258792A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-01-04 | 胡云龙 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN107232018A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-10-10 | 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107690868A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽益丰生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of grape cultivation method |
| CN107567940A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-12 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN108738472A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 界首市天柱农业发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of the seed used before grape plantation |
| CN113924919A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-14 | 曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会 | Method for domesticating and planting wine grapes in plateau area |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |