CN106922369A - A kind of implantation methods of soybean - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of soybean Download PDFInfo
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- CN106922369A CN106922369A CN201710270098.6A CN201710270098A CN106922369A CN 106922369 A CN106922369 A CN 106922369A CN 201710270098 A CN201710270098 A CN 201710270098A CN 106922369 A CN106922369 A CN 106922369A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of soybean, comprise the following steps：Seed Treatment：Selection Soybean Species best in quality are put into clear water；Soil cultivating：Soil ploughing depth is 22~25 centimetres, and soil surface treatment is smooth；Sowing：The soya seeds that will be handled well are using mechanical precision point sowing；Rich water quality management：Soybean initial bloom stage combines intertillage and pours water every mu and imposes 3~5 kilograms of 2~3 kilograms of urea and composite fertilizer；Field management：Observation field soybean is grown up, and is such as found to have kind and is passed a sick seedling, must be pulled out in time, is taken out of outside field and is buried, and 55~60 grams of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate with 42~45% uniform admixes 15~20 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils；Timely collecting：In soybean yellow maturity latter stage to complete ripeness initial stage, stem pod turns yellow or brown, and seed departs from pod shell, the harvesting suitable when having a sound of shake plant.Nutrient needed for the implantation methods of the soybean from soybean nursery stage reasonable management soybean nursery, the raising seedling of high degree preferably improves soybean planting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of soybean.
Background technology
Soybean is also generally called soya bean, is one of important cereal crops of China, and existing 5,000 years cultivation histories, Gu claims bean, commonly uses
To make various bean product, squeeze soya-bean oil, make soy sauce and extract protein.Soybean contains the crop of abundant phytoprotein, its
The content of middle protein is higher than pork 2 times, is 2.5 times of egg content.The content of protein is not only high, and quality is good.Greatly
The amino acid composition and animal protein of legumin matter are approximate, wherein the amino acid ratio that relatively human body needs, so holding
Easily it is digested absorption.If soybean and meat product, egg food are arranged in pairs or groups to eat, its nutrition can be with egg, the nutrition of milk
Compare, or even also exceed the nutrition of egg and milk.Soybean fat also has nutritive value very high, contains much not in this fat
Saturated fatty acid, is easily digested.And soybean fat can prevent the absorption of cholesterol, so soybean is for dynamic
It is a kind of preferable nutriment for arteries and veins sclerosis patients.As the economy of China is continued to develop, people to the demand of soybean not yet
Disconnected increase.And the process reformed with the agriculture supply side that country proposes.Improve soybean cultivated area and yield into
The cultivation subject matter of current soybean.The yield and quality of soybean is improved, local agro based economic development can be directly driven, indirectly
Support the construction of new rural village.Also exactly soybean has the advantages that so many, and soybean is planted in China always all widely, plants
The amount of plant is also very large, and this also causes that the planting technology of soybean is rapidly progressed.The implantation methods of current soybean are basic
It is upper to include careful site preparation, sowing, field management, weeding, the step such as topdress, harvest, substantially carry out the plantation output of soybean.
But in sowing stage due to considering the rotten bud of the rotten kind in bean sprouts often occur and cause without the conscientious nutrient from needed for bean sprout growth
The problems such as germination percentage is not high, increases the planting cost of soybean, and the soybean that also have impact on the later stage grows up and yield.Also, field
Deinsectization of topdressing is removed the evil and misss the characteristic of soybean growth, and soybean grows up and draws nutrient deficiency, in addition by disease pest insect shadow
It is lopsided that sound etc. causes soybean to grow up, and the soybean nutritional of output is worth the not enough problem of high yield.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, soybean nursery germinating growth characteristic is accurately held the invention provides one kind, rationally
Plan as a whole soybean planting environment, improve the soybean planting method of soybean yields quality.
A kind of implantation methods of soybean, comprise the following steps：（1）Seed Treatment：Selection Soybean Species best in quality are put into
In clear water, add 25~28% carbendazim to be dressed seed, be heated up to 25~28 degrees Celsius, the seed dressing time is 20~30 minutes, so
Near normal temperature, invades bubble 18~20 hours afterwards；（2）Soil cultivating：Soil ploughing depth is 22~25 centimetres, and soil surface treatment is smooth,
Soil turns in small, broken bits, a length of 30~35 meters of ridging, and row spacing is 0.8~1 meter, and row spacing is 0.3~0.4 meter, applies what is become thoroughly decomposed by every mu
6~8 kilograms of 800~1200 kilograms of farm manure, 12~15 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 8~10 kilograms of potash fertilizer and composite fertilizer, after sufficiently mixing
Uniformly harrow in ridge；
（3）Sowing：The soya seeds that will be handled well use mechanical precision point sowing, and sowing earthing and suppression are worked continuously once complete
Into 0.06~0.06 meter of thickness of earth-fill cover of sowing；（4）Rich water quality management：Soybean initial bloom stage combines intertillage and pours water every mu and imposes urea 2
~3 kilograms and 3~5 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 35~38 milligrams of production increasing agent is contained in every mu of 80~double centner of sprinkling of full-bloom stage and fruiting period
The aqueous solution, 40~50 kilograms of every mu of foliage-spray of podding duration containing 0.4~0.5 kilogram of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1~
0.12 kilogram of the aqueous solution；（5）Field management：Observation field soybean is grown up, and such as finds there is kind of a biography sick seedling, must be pulled out in time, band
Go out outside field and bury, and with 42~45% 55~60 grams of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate it is uniform admix 15~20 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils, raise and be spread on
Soybean in field, according to the timely herbicide spraying closing weeding of weeds growing state；（6）Timely collecting：Soybean yellow maturity latter stage extremely
Complete ripeness initial stage, stem pod turns yellow or brown, and seed and pod shell depart from, the harvesting suitable when having a sound of shake plant.
Further, the step of implantation methods of the soybean（4）Rich water quality management：Soybean initial bloom stage combines intertillage and pours water every mu
5 kilograms of 3 kilograms of urea and composite fertilizer are imposed, it is water-soluble containing 38 milligrams of production increasing agent in full-bloom stage and 88 kilograms of the sprinkling of every mu of fruiting period
Liquid, in 50 kilograms of aqueous solution containing 0.12 kilogram of 0.5 kilogram of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate of every mu of foliage-spray of podding duration.
By having the beneficial effect that the technological means present invention is obtained, the implantation methods of the soybean are closed from the soybean nursery stage
Nutrient needed for reason management soybean nursery, the raising seedling of high degree preferably improves soybean planting efficiency.And
The growth characteristics of soybean are preferably held, nutriment nutrient needed for rationally planning as a whole the growth link of soybean has ensured the strong of soybean
Kang Shengchang, ensures that the good quality and high output of soybean.
Specific embodiment
Principle of the invention and feature are described below in conjunction with example, example is served only for explaining invention, not
For limiting the scope of the present invention.
A kind of implantation methods of soybean, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment：Selection Soybean Species best in quality are put into clear water, add 25~28% carbendazim to be dressed seed, plus
To 25~28 degrees Celsius, the seed dressing time is 20~30 minutes to temperature, and then near normal temperature, invades bubble 18~20 hours；
（2）Soil cultivating：Soil ploughing depth is 22~25 centimetres, and soil surface treatment is smooth, and soil turns in small, broken bits, ridging a length of 30~
35 meters, row spacing is 0.8~1 meter, and row spacing is 0.3~0.4 meter, and 800~1200 kilograms of farm manure, the phosphate fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed are applied by every mu
6~8 kilograms of 12~15 kilograms, 8~10 kilograms of potash fertilizer and composite fertilizer, uniformly harrow in ridge after sufficiently mixing；
（3）Sowing：The soya seeds that will be handled well use mechanical precision point sowing, and sowing earthing and suppression are worked continuously once complete
Into 0.06~0.06 meter of thickness of earth-fill cover of sowing；
（4）Rich water quality management：Soybean initial bloom stage combines intertillage and pours water every mu and imposes 3~5 kilograms of 2~3 kilograms of urea and composite fertilizer,
In the every mu of aqueous solution of 80~double centner of sprinkling containing 35~38 milligrams of production increasing agent of full-bloom stage and fruiting period, in every mu of leaf of podding duration
Face sprays 40~50 kilograms of aqueous solution containing 0.1~0.12 kilogram of 0.4~0.5 kilogram of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（5）Field management：Observation field soybean is grown up, and such as finds there is kind of a biography sick seedling, must be pulled out in time, is taken out of outside field and is buried, and
In admixing 15~20 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils with 42~45% 55~60 grams of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate is uniform, raise and be spread on soybean in field, according to
The timely herbicide spraying closing weeding of weeds growing state；
（6）Timely collecting：In soybean yellow maturity latter stage to complete ripeness initial stage, stem pod turns yellow or brown, and seed departs from pod shell, and shake is planted
Strain harvesting suitable when having a sound.
It is more excellent to make soybean grow up, improve its yield.The step of implantation methods of the soybean（4）Rich water quality management：Greatly
Beans initial bloom stage combines intertillage and pours water every mu and imposes 5 kilograms of 3 kilograms of urea and composite fertilizer, in the every mu of sprinkling of full-bloom stage and fruiting period
88 kilograms of aqueous solution containing 38 milligrams of production increasing agent, in every mu of foliage-spray of podding duration, 50 kilograms contain 0.5 kilogram of urea and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
The aqueous solution that 0.12 kilogram of hydrogen potassium.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Some that to be made to some of which part variations embody principle of the invention, belong to protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of soybean, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment：Selection Soybean Species best in quality are put into clear water, add 25~28% carbendazim to be dressed seed, plus
To 25~28 degrees Celsius, the seed dressing time is 20~30 minutes to temperature, and then near normal temperature, invades bubble 18~20 hours；
（2）Soil cultivating：Soil ploughing depth is 22~25 centimetres, and soil surface treatment is smooth, and soil turns in small, broken bits, ridging a length of 30~
35 meters, row spacing is 0.8~1 meter, and row spacing is 0.3~0.4 meter, and 800~1200 kilograms of farm manure, the phosphate fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed are applied by every mu
6~8 kilograms of 12~15 kilograms, 8~10 kilograms of potash fertilizer and composite fertilizer, uniformly harrow in ridge after sufficiently mixing；
（3）Sowing：The soya seeds that will be handled well use mechanical precision point sowing, and sowing earthing and suppression are worked continuously once complete
Into 0.06~0.06 meter of thickness of earth-fill cover of sowing；
（4）Rich water quality management：Soybean initial bloom stage combines intertillage and pours water every mu and imposes 3~5 kilograms of 2~3 kilograms of urea and composite fertilizer,
In the every mu of aqueous solution of 80~double centner of sprinkling containing 35~38 milligrams of production increasing agent of full-bloom stage and fruiting period, in every mu of leaf of podding duration
Face sprays 40~50 kilograms of aqueous solution containing 0.1~0.12 kilogram of 0.4~0.5 kilogram of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（5）Field management：Observation field soybean is grown up, and such as finds there is kind of a biography sick seedling, must be pulled out in time, is taken out of outside field and is buried, and
In admixing 15~20 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils with 42~45% 55~60 grams of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate is uniform, raise and be spread on soybean in field, according to
The timely herbicide spraying closing weeding of weeds growing state；
（6）Timely collecting：In soybean yellow maturity latter stage to complete ripeness initial stage, stem pod turns yellow or brown, and seed departs from pod shell, and shake is planted
Strain harvesting suitable when having a sound.
2. implantation methods of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）Rich water quality management：At the beginning of soybean
Florescence combines intertillage and pours water every mu and imposes 5 kilograms of 3 kilograms of urea and composite fertilizer, in the every mu of sprinkling 88,000 of full-bloom stage and fruiting period
Gram aqueous solution containing 38 milligrams of production increasing agent, 0.5 kilogram of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are contained in 50 kilograms of every mu of foliage-spray of podding duration
0.12 kilogram of the aqueous solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710270098.6A CN106922369A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of implantation methods of soybean |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710270098.6A CN106922369A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of implantation methods of soybean |
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| CN106922369A true CN106922369A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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| CN201710270098.6A Pending CN106922369A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of implantation methods of soybean |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107787798A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-13 | 李小婷 | A kind of implantation methods of soya bean |
| CN108522195A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-14 | 张立君 | A kind of implantation methods improving soybean yields |
| CN108633673A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-12 | 山东胜伟旅游发展有限公司 | A method of utilizing saline and alkaline real estate soybean extract oil |
| CN111466270A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-31 | 郑州博翔科技有限公司 | Accurate regulation and control method for soybeans |
| WO2022127107A1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Indoor planting method for preventing soybean vines from climbing to accelerate soybean growth |
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| CN102523859A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 王信 | High-yield planting method for soybean |
| CN103039230A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 杨清兰 | Method for improving soybean yield by soil testing and formulated fertilization technology |
| CN106034599A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of environment-friendly high-quality soybean |
| CN106146208A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 廖广有 | A kind of compound fertilizer for soybean planting |
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2017
- 2017-04-24 CN CN201710270098.6A patent/CN106922369A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523859A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 王信 | High-yield planting method for soybean |
| CN103039230A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 杨清兰 | Method for improving soybean yield by soil testing and formulated fertilization technology |
| CN106034599A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of environment-friendly high-quality soybean |
| CN106146208A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 廖广有 | A kind of compound fertilizer for soybean planting |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨军玉: "《蔬菜病虫害防治彩色图鉴》", 28 February 2016 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107787798A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-13 | 李小婷 | A kind of implantation methods of soya bean |
| CN108522195A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-14 | 张立君 | A kind of implantation methods improving soybean yields |
| CN108633673A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-12 | 山东胜伟旅游发展有限公司 | A method of utilizing saline and alkaline real estate soybean extract oil |
| CN111466270A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-31 | 郑州博翔科技有限公司 | Accurate regulation and control method for soybeans |
| WO2022127107A1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Indoor planting method for preventing soybean vines from climbing to accelerate soybean growth |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |