CN104041337B - The implantation methods of peanut - Google Patents

The implantation methods of peanut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104041337B
CN104041337B CN201410306670.6A CN201410306670A CN104041337B CN 104041337 B CN104041337 B CN 104041337B CN 201410306670 A CN201410306670 A CN 201410306670A CN 104041337 B CN104041337 B CN 104041337B
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peanut
seedling
water
implantation methods
farmyard manure
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CN104041337A (en
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葛巧官
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Guangdong Tian Yuan Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.
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SUZHOU WANTUMING ELECTRONIC SOFTWARE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an implantation methods of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: (1) selects plot, it is ripe that (2) peanut seedling cultivates (3) (4) field planting fertilising (5) deinsectization (6) peanut of filling the gaps with seedlings.This implantation methods can improve output, and green non-pollution, implantation methods is simple to operation.

Description

The implantation methods of peanut
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Peanut, original name peanut, belong to Rosales, pulse family annual herb plant, stem is upright or crawl, long 30-80 centimetre, ala is separated with keel, the long 2-5 centimetre of pod, wide 1-1.3 centimetre, expand, pod is thick, the flowering fruit bearing stage 6-8 month, mainly be distributed in Brazil, China, the ground such as Egypt, can be used for the raw material of soapmaking and hair tonic wet goods cosmetics, peanut fruit contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin K, and mineral calcium, phosphorus, the nutrient components such as iron, amino acid containing 8 kinds of needed by human body and unsaturated fatty acid, containing lecithin, choline, carotin, the materials such as raw fiber.
Be badly in need of an implantation methods of cultivating peanut in the market.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide an implantation methods of cultivating peanut.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide the implantation methods that cultivates peanut, comprise the following steps:
(1) first select sandy soil, oily sandy soil, plot will be ploughed deeply, and executes farmyard manure 1000-1200 jin, then pour water in conjunction with ploughing every mu, within after pouring water second day, carries out once shallow turning over again, shallow turn over after without the need to pouring water, in order to beginning sowing in good time;
(2) peanut of band shell is got in mid or late April, after being exposed to the sun under the sun 2-3 days, knock peanut shell open, the shelled peanut of central belt leather carries out selecting grain, select grain full greatly, in the morning of sowing, the shelled peanut of belt leather is dipped in water, soak time is 3-4 hour, shelled peanut is placed on vernalization on wet towel, to the time-division at dusk on the same day, taking out the later peanut seedling of vernalization plants on the plot chosen in advance, cheat with prying, 6-8 peanut seedling is placed in a hole, peanut seedling and plot are standing upright, again a little sandy soil is covered on shelled peanut, cultivate complete after pour water,
(3) by the time within 10 days, inquire about the situation of sprouting later, when finding to be short of seedling, to reseed the seedling lacked timely, water in time after reseeding;
(4) after field planting 1 month, peanut seedling is applied fertilizer, fertilising mainly executes farmyard manure, farmyard manure is generally cow dung or chicken manure is main, first ight soil water mixing is fermented before fertilising, execute a farmyard manure when peanut is bloomed again, also will refertilize once at the result initial stage, every mu probably uses farmyard manure 400kg;
(5) in order to effective mosquito proof, use the string bag made of gauze, then the string bag spray a little honey element, will be inserted in peanut capable in;
(6) when peanut leaf look turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, can gather in the crops, generally in mid-September.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (2) when plantation peanut seedling, separately look for the vacant lot of one piece of about 1m × 1m, be implanted on vacant lot by unnecessary peanut seed, plantation is watered later.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (4), the ratio of farmyard manure and water is 2:1.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the implantation methods of peanut of the present invention, this implantation methods can improve output, and green non-pollution, implantation methods is simple to operation.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The implantation methods that the present invention one cultivates peanut, comprises the following steps:
(1) sandy soil, oily sandy soil are first selected, plot will be ploughed deeply, farmyard manure 1000-1200 jin is executed in conjunction with ploughing every mu, pour water again, within after pouring water second day, carry out once shallow turning over again, shallow turn over after without the need to pouring water, in order to beginning sowing in good time, basal dressing is to allow soil retain enough nutrients, so that the later stage cultivates at any time;
(2) peanut of band shell is got in mid or late April, after being exposed to the sun under the sun 2-3 days, knock peanut shell open, the shelled peanut of central belt leather carries out selecting grain, select grain full greatly, survival rate is higher, in the morning of sowing, the shelled peanut of belt leather is dipped in water, soak time is 3-4 hour, the later peanut skin of immersion is run soft peanut sprout and is easily grown, shelled peanut is placed on vernalization on wet towel, to the time-division at dusk on the same day, taking out the later peanut seedling of vernalization plants on the plot chosen in advance, cheat with prying, 6-8 peanut seedling is placed in a hole, peanut seedling and plot are standing upright, peanut seedling is allowed well up to grow, again a little sandy soil is covered on shelled peanut, cultivate complete after pour water,
(3) by the time within 10 days, inquire about the situation of sprouting later, when finding to be short of seedling, to reseed the seedling lacked timely, water in time after reseeding, after being short of seedling, the unnecessary peanut seedling in advance prepared is plucked and fill in time;
(4) after field planting 1 month, apply fertilizer to peanut seedling, fertilising mainly executes farmyard manure, and farmyard manure is generally cow dung or chicken manure is main, first ight soil water mixing is fermented before fertilising, execute a farmyard manure when peanut is bloomed again, also will refertilize once at the result initial stage, every mu probably uses farmyard manure 400kg, fertilising is divided into three phases, many fertilisings are unhelpful, can kill the bacterium in ight soil, to hinder plant after manure fermentation;
(5) in order to effective mosquito proof, use the string bag made of gauze, then the string bag spray a little honey element, will be inserted in peanut capable in, insect likes sweet thing, so can be adsorbed on the string bag, green Disinsection method, not easily hurts plant;
(6) when peanut leaf look turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, can gather in the crops, generally in mid-September.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (2) when plantation peanut seedling, separately look for the vacant lot of one piece of about 1m × 1m, unnecessary peanut seed is implanted on vacant lot, plantation after waters, when being short of seedling, use timely for peanut seedling fill the gaps with seedlings.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (4), the ratio of farmyard manure and water is 2:1, and not water mixing easily burns seedling.
The implantation methods of peanut of the present invention, solves the defect in technical scheme, and this implantation methods can improve output, and green non-pollution, implantation methods is simple to operation.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. an implantation methods of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) first select sandy soil, oily sandy soil, plot will be ploughed deeply, and executes farmyard manure 1000-1200 jin, then pour water in conjunction with ploughing every mu, within after pouring water second day, carries out once shallow turning over again, shallow turn over after without the need to pouring water, in order to beginning sowing in good time;
(2) peanut of band shell is got in mid or late April, after being exposed to the sun under the sun 2-3 days, knock peanut shell open, the shelled peanut of central belt leather carries out selecting grain, select grain full greatly, in the morning of sowing, the shelled peanut of belt leather is dipped in water, soak time is 3-4 hour, shelled peanut is placed on vernalization on wet towel, to the time-division at dusk on the same day, taking out the later peanut seedling of vernalization plants on the plot chosen in advance, dig pit with spade, 6-8 peanut seedling is placed in a hole, peanut seedling and plot are standing upright, again a little sandy soil is covered on shelled peanut, cultivate complete after pour water,
(3) by the time within 10 days, inquire about the situation of sprouting later, when finding to be short of seedling, to reseed the seedling lacked timely, water in time after reseeding;
(4) after field planting 1 month, peanut seedling is applied fertilizer, executes farmyard manure, farmyard manure comprises cow dung or chicken manure, first ight soil water mixing is fermented, execute a farmyard manure when peanut is bloomed again before fertilising, also will refertilize once at the result initial stage, every mu uses farmyard manure 400kg;
(5) in order to effective mosquito proof, use the string bag made of gauze, the string bag spray a little honey element, be inserted in peanut capable in;
(6) when peanut leaf look turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, can gather in the crops, in mid-September.
2. the implantation methods of peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2) when plantation peanut seedling, separately looks for the vacant lot of one piece of about 1m × 1m, is implanted on vacant lot by unnecessary peanut seed, and plantation is watered later.
3. the implantation methods of peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when ight soil water mixing being fermented in step (4), the ratio of ight soil and water is 2:1.
CN201410306670.6A 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 The implantation methods of peanut Active CN104041337B (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396504A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-03-11 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 Hybrid-breeding method of Tianfu 3# peanuts
CN105875370A (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-08-24 时洋洋 Cultivation method of peanut sprouts
CN106538207A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-29 覃忠强 One implantation methods cultivated peanut
CN106489505A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-03-15 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 A kind of peanut cultivation method
CN106879353A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-06-23 农祥堂 A kind of peanut cultivation method that protection against rodents bites
CN107258278A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-20 徐州龙兴农牧科技发展有限公司 A kind of peanut cultivation method
CN109673428A (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-04-26 海门市琴键农产品有限公司 One implantation methods cultivated peanut

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CN101878713A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-11-10 昌政伟 High-yielding method for peanut seedlings
CN102948313A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-03-06 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 Peanut planting method
CN103262723A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-08-28 南京富帆健康管理咨询服务有限公司 Method for planting green food peanuts

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JP2698719B2 (en) * 1991-09-20 1998-01-19 瀧郎 前田 Peanut sprouts and method for producing the same

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CN101878713A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-11-10 昌政伟 High-yielding method for peanut seedlings
CN102948313A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-03-06 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 Peanut planting method
CN103262723A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-08-28 南京富帆健康管理咨询服务有限公司 Method for planting green food peanuts

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