CN105230320A - Planting method for high-quality eggplants - Google Patents
Planting method for high-quality eggplants Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230320A CN105230320A CN201510756992.5A CN201510756992A CN105230320A CN 105230320 A CN105230320 A CN 105230320A CN 201510756992 A CN201510756992 A CN 201510756992A CN 105230320 A CN105230320 A CN 105230320A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for high-quality eggplants. The planting method includes the following steps: 1 preparing a soil conditioner, 2 preparing a special insecticide, 3 growing seedlings; 4 selecting cultivating land and preparing soil, 5 field management, and 6 harvesting. By means of the planting method, pest control during the eggplant growing process is achieved, the production quality of the eggplants is improved, the harvested eggplants are thick in eggplant body and tender in taste, economic returns are good, and the planting method is suitable for popularization and application in large-scale vegetable plantations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly a kind of implantation methods of high-quality eggplant.
Background technology
Eggplant has another name called to fall Soviet Union, junket shortcake, the Kunlun pawl etc., for Solanaceae Solanum take berry as the annual herb plant of product.Eggplant is the popular vegetables that various places, China north and south are extensively cultivated.Vegetable Base no matter in city suburbs, or in the other vegetable garden of the residence in vast rural area, cultivate all very general.The feature of eggplant is that output is higher, and strong adaptability, more easily cultivates.In solanaceous vegetables, the most by force, so can get over the summer smoothly, the phase of going on the market of gathering is quite long for the warm tolerance of eggplant and resistance to overhead flooding injury.
Eggplant is containing vitamin (A, B, C, P), fat, protein, carbohydrate and mineral matter, wherein protein and calcium content is higher than tomato more than 3 times, many 1 times of carbohydrate, particularly because eggplant is rich in citrin, per kilogram purple eggplant citrin content can up to more than 7200 milligrams.This substance strengthens the adhesion strength between human body cell, strengthens the elasticity of capillary, lowers fragility and the permeability of capillary, prevents microvascular hemorrhage, make blood platelet keep normal function, and has effect of prevention scurvy and promotion wound healing.So, often eating eggplant, having certain effect to preventing and treating hypertension, atherosclerotic, spitting of blood, purple plague purpura disease and scurvy.Nearest medical expert points out, in nightshade, and the material also containing a kind of " solanine " by name, this material has anticancer function, confirm in animal experiment, solanine can suppress the propagation of digestive system tumor, therefore can as the supplemental treatment of tumour patient.Eggplant moves back effect of cancer heat in addition.
At present, the plantation research for eggplant is a lot, conscientiously carries out current planting technology, is not difficult to reach the object of high yield; But the eggplant of output has the thin seed of meat many and the problem that meat is older mostly, eggplant damage by disease and insect is comparatively difficult to administer simultaneously, and current research uses a large amount of agricultural chemicals to prevent and treat more, there is the problem that fruit residue of pesticide are too much.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of high-quality eggplant; solve the problem of diseases and pests controlling in eggplant planting process, improve the quality of eggplant output, the eggplant meat of output is thick and tender; good in economic efficiency, proper scale truck garden is applied.
For achieving the above object, the implantation methods of a kind of high-quality eggplant that the present invention proposes, it comprises the steps:
One, prepare soil conditioner: soil conditioner is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtains: sugarcane stalk 10-15, wheat stalk 23-28, cushaw stem 5-8, straw 32-36, cottonseed cake 6-8, mushroom slag 6-8, weathered coal 10-12, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 13-16, zinc sulphate 0.2-0.3, manganese sulphate 0.02-0.03, ferrous sulfate 1-2, frutus cnidii 0.3-0.6, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3, matrine 0.5-1.2, peppermint oil 2-3, urea 3-4, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3-5, water 100,
Two, special-purpose insecticide is prepared: special-purpose insecticide is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtains: datura flower 2, RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII 3, felwort 3, the coptis 1, purple perilla 1, thunder godvine 3, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 5, water 16, its preparation process is: 1, boiled by above-mentioned raw materials, and maintain boiling time 3-6h, now leach solution A, add 50% fenisobromolate 200-300 gram in every kilogram of A, mix to obtain the first insecticide; 2, datura flower obtained for previous step, RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII, felwort, the coptis, purple perilla, thunder godvine, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium are pulverized by cintrifugal disintegrator, the aqueous solution pressing down hooligan's missible oil containing 2% is injected again in this crushed material, the weight ratio of crushed material and the aqueous solution is 2:7, after depositing 48 hours, leach solution and obtain the second insecticide; 3, soil insecticide made by the waste residue collecting second step generation;
Three, nursery:
1, cultivation season: in tropical and subtropical region, eggplant can cultivate throughout the year.Planting in the summer is generally sow to early June late May, and in 6 months, field planting in the last ten-days period, the 8-9 month is for gathering the busy season.(spring cultivation is sowed the 9-11 month, and December, the 3-4 month started to gather to late fall to perpendicular field planting in February in year).
2, presoaking and germinating: mu seeding quantity 10-15 gram.First load in gauze bag by seed, be placed in normal-temperature water and soak 15 minutes, then the first insecticide seed being put into 22-26% soaks 60-80 minute, then dropped in the hot water of 55 ~ 60 DEG C by seed, soak 15 minutes, the water yield is 5 ~ 6 times of seed volume.During Soaking in hot water, one is want continuous heating water, keeps 55 ~ 60 DEG C of water temperatures, and two is want constantly promptly to stir, and makes seed thermally equivalent, with anti-scald blind seed.With hot-water soak seed after 15 minutes, then add cold water and make water temperature be reduced to 30 DEG C, then bubble kinds 8 hours under 25 ~ 30 DEG C of environment.
3, seedbed prepares: eggplant many employings nutrition cup or seedbed nursery.Compost must accomplish water conservation, fertilizer conservation, clean, loose, ventilation, PH6.5-7.The earth that long period of soaking generally can be selected to cross, adds 15-20% decomposed manure and forms.
4, seeding and seedling raising: before sowing, water of first being drenched in seedbed or nutrition cup, lid thin layer hack immediately after broadcasting, then covers sunshade net or straw moisturizing.Within after planting 4-6 days, emerge, attention control damping off after emerging, starts a point seedling when seedling grows to 2 true leaves, spacing 7-10 centimetre, and the second insecticide spraying 12-16% is once, water management is noted in seedbed, generally emerge and divide moisture before and after seedling some more, other time moisture rather few not many.
Four, selection of land and whole:
Continuous cropping avoided by eggplant.Selection irrigation and drainage are good, and the plot plantation that previous crops did not plant solanaceous crops and peanut is advisable, and after ploughing deeply solarization in vain, mu executes 50 kilograms of lime wholely, by furrow face width 1.3 meters, and the 0.3 meter of bedding of ditch bottom width.Use sufficient base manure, mix with soil by the soil conditioner of every mu of 1000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 60-80 kilogram, 20-30 kilogram soil insecticide, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, superphosphate 50 kilograms, buried in the middle of furrow.
Field planting: when seedling grows to 5 ~ 6 true leaves, seedling age 20 ~ 25 days, can transplant.Fine day should be selected to carry out afternoon.Field planting specification, duplicate rows is planted, spacing in the rows 50 centimetres (spring plants spacing in the rows 70-90 centimetre).Sufficient normal root water is drenched, mu field planting 1600 strain, (spring plants mu field planting 1000 strain) after field planting;
Five, field management:
1, topdress: the principle grasping " gently execute seed manure, surely execute fertilizers for potted flowers, heavy dressing fruit is fertile ".Plant to be delayed after seedling to result, is sure not nitrogen fertilizer application, can in conjunction with watering, and thinly executes ripe muck or mu 5 kilogram of 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, later thinly every about 5-10 days executes once, to meet the needs that grow.First time needs heavy dressing to topdress after gathering, and in conjunction with intertilling, earthing up, fertilizer can be buried in the earth, general mu sealing fertilizer 30 kilograms or urea add each 15 kilograms of potassium chloride, impose once every 5-10 days later, to meet the needs that fruit constantly grows.(water and execute liquid manure and add 5 liang of composite fertilizers, 3 liang of urea for standard with 100 jin of water, duty executes light fertilizer, and when starting result, mu spreads fertilizer over the fields a quicklime (25 kilograms), spreads fertilizer over the fields once every 40-50 days again.
The period that fruit harvesting is the most vigorous is also need fertile maximum periods, topdresses, easily cause fallen flowers if now ignored, and fruit is tiny bending, and pericarp tissue is aging.Middle and later periods, plant was aging, absorption ability of nutrient declines, top dressing method can be adopted: general superphosphate 1-3% leachate or 2-3% potassium sulfate liquid or 0.8-1% urea solution or 2-3% composite fertilizer's solution, every spray in 7-10 days once, early morning or to carry out spraying effect at dusk best.
2, water management: eggplant leaf area is large, and moisture transpiration is many, need irrigate in time, and accomplish with filling with row.
3, cultivation and banking: can carry out in conjunction with weeding fertilising.After heavy rain, table soil hardens, should half-dried wet time intertillage, and fetch earth in the middle part of ditch and train in plants stems base portion, in case root system exposes, promote root growth.
4, training priming leaf: generally following for door eggplant branch removing, in order to avoid branches and leaves are too much, consume nutrient, impact ventilation.Growth plant lower blade in mid-term starts aging, should extract in time in batches.While priming leaf, also to carry out plucking bad fruit, the young fruit etc. of malformed fruit and too bending fruit and insect population damage is extractd without the bad fruit of commodity value, in order to avoid waste nutrient.
5, flower-promoting and fruit protecting: illumination is weak, antecedent soil moisture, oligotrophy, density are crossed conference and caused fallen flowers, temperature too high (Xia Qiu more than 35 degree), and too low (early spring less than 17 degree) also can cause fallen flowers.In production, except strengthening water and fertilizer management, outside training priming leaf, hormone can be adopted to protect flower, generally available 20-30ppm2.4-D or fruit-setting agent 500 times of some flowers (some flower position: little anthocaulus tubercle place), every 4 days points once.
Six, gather: plant field planting starts to gather for about 50 days.Fruit harvesting suitable time will be seen sepal and fruit connecting place adularescent (or light green) banded ring (claiming eggplant eye) size and determine.When eggplant eye is not obvious, represents that fruit growth is slow, can gather.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality eggplant proposed by the invention, solves the problem of diseases and pests controlling in eggplant planting process, and improve the quality of eggplant output, the eggplant meat of output is thick and tender, good in economic efficiency, and proper scale truck garden is applied.
Embodiment
An implantation methods for high-quality eggplant, it comprises the steps:
One, prepare soil conditioner: soil conditioner is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtains: sugarcane stalk 10-15, wheat stalk 23-28, cushaw stem 5-8, straw 32-36, cottonseed cake 6-8, mushroom slag 6-8, weathered coal 10-12, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 13-16, zinc sulphate 0.2-0.3, manganese sulphate 0.02-0.03, ferrous sulfate 1-2, frutus cnidii 0.3-0.6, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3, matrine 0.5-1.2, peppermint oil 2-3, urea 3-4, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3-5, water 100,
Two, special-purpose insecticide is prepared: special-purpose insecticide is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtains: datura flower 2, RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII 3, felwort 3, the coptis 1, purple perilla 1, thunder godvine 3, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 5, water 16, its preparation process is: 1, boiled by above-mentioned raw materials, and maintain boiling time 3-6h, now leach solution A, add 50% fenisobromolate 200-300 gram in every kilogram of A, mix to obtain the first insecticide; 2, datura flower obtained for previous step, RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII, felwort, the coptis, purple perilla, thunder godvine, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium are pulverized by cintrifugal disintegrator, the aqueous solution pressing down hooligan's missible oil containing 2% is injected again in this crushed material, the weight ratio of crushed material and the aqueous solution is 2:7, after depositing 48 hours, leach solution and obtain the second insecticide; 3, soil insecticide made by the waste residue collecting second step generation;
Three, nursery:
1, cultivation season: in tropical and subtropical region, eggplant can cultivate throughout the year.Planting in the summer is generally sow to early June late May, and in 6 months, field planting in the last ten-days period, the 8-9 month is for gathering the busy season.(spring cultivation is sowed the 9-11 month, and December, the 3-4 month started to gather to late fall to perpendicular field planting in February in year).
2, presoaking and germinating: mu seeding quantity 10-15 gram.First load in gauze bag by seed, be placed in normal-temperature water and soak 15 minutes, then the first insecticide seed being put into 22-26% soaks 60-80 minute, then dropped in the hot water of 55 ~ 60 DEG C by seed, soak 15 minutes, the water yield is 5 ~ 6 times of seed volume.During Soaking in hot water, one is want continuous heating water, keeps 55 ~ 60 DEG C of water temperatures, and two is want constantly promptly to stir, and makes seed thermally equivalent, with anti-scald blind seed.With hot-water soak seed after 15 minutes, then add cold water and make water temperature be reduced to 30 DEG C, then bubble kinds 8 hours under 25 ~ 30 DEG C of environment.
3, seedbed prepares: eggplant many employings nutrition cup or seedbed nursery.Compost must accomplish water conservation, fertilizer conservation, clean, loose, ventilation, PH6.5-7.The earth that long period of soaking generally can be selected to cross, adds 15-20% decomposed manure and forms.
4, seeding and seedling raising: before sowing, water of first being drenched in seedbed or nutrition cup, lid thin layer hack immediately after broadcasting, then covers sunshade net or straw moisturizing.Within after planting 4-6 days, emerge, attention control damping off after emerging, starts a point seedling when seedling grows to 2 true leaves, spacing 7-10 centimetre, and the second insecticide spraying 12-16% is once, water management is noted in seedbed, generally emerge and divide moisture before and after seedling some more, other time moisture rather few not many.
Four, selection of land and whole:
Continuous cropping avoided by eggplant.Selection irrigation and drainage are good, and the plot plantation that previous crops did not plant solanaceous crops and peanut is advisable, and after ploughing deeply solarization in vain, mu executes 50 kilograms of lime wholely, by furrow face width 1.3 meters, and the 0.3 meter of bedding of ditch bottom width.Use sufficient base manure, mix with soil by the soil conditioner of every mu of 1000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 60-80 kilogram, 20-30 kilogram soil insecticide, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, superphosphate 50 kilograms, buried in the middle of furrow.
Field planting: when seedling grows to 5 ~ 6 true leaves, seedling age 20 ~ 25 days, can transplant.Fine day should be selected to carry out afternoon.Field planting specification, duplicate rows is planted, spacing in the rows 50 centimetres (spring plants spacing in the rows 70-90 centimetre).Sufficient normal root water is drenched, mu field planting 1600 strain, (spring plants mu field planting 1000 strain) after field planting;
Five, field management:
1, topdress: the principle grasping " gently execute seed manure, surely execute fertilizers for potted flowers, heavy dressing fruit is fertile ".Plant to be delayed after seedling to result, is sure not nitrogen fertilizer application, can in conjunction with watering, and thinly executes ripe muck or mu 5 kilogram of 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, later thinly every about 5-10 days executes once, to meet the needs that grow.First time needs heavy dressing to topdress after gathering, and in conjunction with intertilling, earthing up, fertilizer can be buried in the earth, general mu sealing fertilizer 30 kilograms or urea add each 15 kilograms of potassium chloride, impose once every 5-10 days later, to meet the needs that fruit constantly grows.(water and execute liquid manure and add 5 liang of composite fertilizers, 3 liang of urea for standard with 100 jin of water, duty executes light fertilizer, and when starting result, mu spreads fertilizer over the fields a quicklime (25 kilograms), spreads fertilizer over the fields once every 40-50 days again.
The period that fruit harvesting is the most vigorous is also need fertile maximum periods, topdresses, easily cause fallen flowers if now ignored, and fruit is tiny bending, and pericarp tissue is aging.Middle and later periods, plant was aging, absorption ability of nutrient declines, top dressing method can be adopted: general superphosphate 1-3% leachate or 2-3% potassium sulfate liquid or 0.8-1% urea solution or 2-3% composite fertilizer's solution, every spray in 7-10 days once, early morning or to carry out spraying effect at dusk best.
2, water management: eggplant leaf area is large, and moisture transpiration is many, need irrigate in time, and accomplish with filling with row.
3, cultivation and banking: can carry out in conjunction with weeding fertilising.After heavy rain, table soil hardens, should half-dried wet time intertillage, and fetch earth in the middle part of ditch and train in plants stems base portion, in case root system exposes, promote root growth.
4, training priming leaf: generally following for door eggplant branch removing, in order to avoid branches and leaves are too much, consume nutrient, impact ventilation.Growth plant lower blade in mid-term starts aging, should extract in time in batches.While priming leaf, also to carry out plucking bad fruit, the young fruit etc. of malformed fruit and too bending fruit and insect population damage is extractd without the bad fruit of commodity value, in order to avoid waste nutrient.
5, flower-promoting and fruit protecting: illumination is weak, antecedent soil moisture, oligotrophy, density are crossed conference and caused fallen flowers, temperature too high (Xia Qiu more than 35 degree), and too low (early spring less than 17 degree) also can cause fallen flowers.In production, except strengthening water and fertilizer management, outside training priming leaf, hormone can be adopted to protect flower, generally available 20-30ppm2.4-D or fruit-setting agent 500 times of some flowers (some flower position: little anthocaulus tubercle place), every 4 days points once.
Six, gather: plant field planting starts to gather for about 50 days.Fruit harvesting suitable time will be seen sepal and fruit connecting place adularescent (or light green) banded ring (claiming eggplant eye) size and determine.When eggplant eye is not obvious, represents that fruit growth is slow, can gather.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality eggplant proposed by the invention, solves the problem of diseases and pests controlling in eggplant planting process, and improve the quality of eggplant output, the eggplant meat of output is thick and tender, good in economic efficiency, and proper scale truck garden is applied.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for high-quality eggplant, it comprises the steps:
One, prepare soil conditioner: soil conditioner is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtains: sugarcane stalk 10-15, wheat stalk 23-28, cushaw stem 5-8, straw 32-36, cottonseed cake 6-8, mushroom slag 6-8, weathered coal 10-12, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 13-16, zinc sulphate 0.2-0.3, manganese sulphate 0.02-0.03, ferrous sulfate 1-2, frutus cnidii 0.3-0.6, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3, matrine 0.5-1.2, peppermint oil 2-3, urea 3-4, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3-5, water 100,
Two, special-purpose insecticide is prepared: special-purpose insecticide is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtains: datura flower 2, RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII 3, felwort 3, the coptis 1, purple perilla 1, thunder godvine 3, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 5, water 16, its preparation process is: 1, boiled by above-mentioned raw materials, and maintain boiling time 3-6h, now leach solution A, add 50% fenisobromolate 200-300 gram in every kilogram of A, mix to obtain the first insecticide; 2, datura flower obtained for previous step, RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII, felwort, the coptis, purple perilla, thunder godvine, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium are pulverized by cintrifugal disintegrator, the aqueous solution pressing down hooligan's missible oil containing 2% is injected again in this crushed material, the weight ratio of crushed material and the aqueous solution is 2:7, after depositing 48 hours, leach solution and obtain the second insecticide; 3, soil insecticide made by the waste residue collecting second step generation;
Three, nursery:
1, cultivation season: in tropical and subtropical region, eggplant can cultivate throughout the year, planting in the summer is generally sow to early June late May, and in 6 months, field planting in the last ten-days period, the 8-9 month is for gathering the busy season; Spring cultivation is sowed the 9-11 month, and December, the 3-4 month started to gather to late fall to perpendicular field planting in February in year;
2, presoaking and germinating: mu seeding quantity 10-15 gram, first seed is loaded in gauze bag, be placed in normal-temperature water and soak 15 minutes, the first insecticide seed being put into 22-26% again soaks 60-80 minute, then seed is dropped in the hot water of 55 ~ 60 DEG C, soak 15 minutes, the water yield is 5 ~ 6 times of seed volume, during Soaking in hot water, one is want continuous heating water, keep 55 ~ 60 DEG C of water temperatures, two is want constantly promptly to stir, make seed thermally equivalent, with anti-scald blind seed, with hot-water soak seed after 15 minutes, adding cold water again makes water temperature be reduced to 30 DEG C, then under 25 ~ 30 DEG C of environment, bubble is planted 8 hours,
3, seedbed prepares: eggplant many employings nutrition cup or seedbed nursery, and compost must accomplish water conservation, fertilizer conservation, clean, loose, ventilation, PH6.5-7, and the earth that long period of soaking generally can be selected to cross, adds 15-20% decomposed manure and form;
4, seeding and seedling raising: before sowing, first drenched in seedbed or nutrition cup water, lid thin layer hack immediately after broadcasting, then covers sunshade net or straw moisturizing, within after planting 4-6 days, emerge, attention control damping off after emerging, starts a point seedling when seedling grows to 2 true leaves, spacing 7-10 centimetre, and the second insecticide spraying 12-16% once, water management is noted in seedbed, generally emerges and divides moisture before and after seedling some more, other time moisture rather few not many;
Four, selection of land and whole:
Continuous cropping avoided by eggplant, selection irrigation and drainage are good, the plot plantation that previous crops did not plant solanaceous crops and peanut is advisable, after ploughing deeply solarization in vain, mu executes 50 kilograms of lime wholely, by furrow face width 1.3 meters, the 0.3 meter of bedding of ditch bottom width, use sufficient base manure, mix with soil by the soil conditioner of every mu of 1000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 60-80 kilogram, 20-30 kilogram soil insecticide, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, superphosphate 50 kilograms, buried in the middle of furrow;
Field planting: when seedling grows to 5 ~ 6 true leaves, seedling age 20 ~ 25 days, can transplant, should select fine day to carry out afternoon, field planting specification, duplicate rows is planted, spacing in the rows 50 centimetres;
Five, field management:
1, topdress: grasp and " gently execute seed manure, surely execute fertilizers for potted flowers, heavy dressing fruit is fertile " principle, plant to be delayed after seedling to result, be sure not nitrogen fertilizer application, can in conjunction with watering, thinly execute ripe muck or mu 5 kilogram of 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, later thinly every about 5-10 days execute once, to meet the needs that grow, after gathering for the first time, heavy dressing is needed to topdress, can in conjunction with intertillage, ridging is buried in the earth fertilizer, general mu sealing fertilizer 30 kilograms or urea add each 15 kilograms of potassium chloride, imposed once every 5-10 days later, to meet the needs that fruit constantly grows, water and execute liquid manure and add 5 liang of composite fertilizers with 100 jin of water, 3 liang of urea are standard, duty executes light fertilizer, when starting result, mu spreads fertilizer over the fields quicklime 25 kilograms, spread fertilizer over the fields again once every 40-50 days,
The period that fruit harvesting is the most vigorous, also be need fertile maximum periods, topdress if now ignored, easily cause fallen flowers, fruit is tiny bending, pericarp tissue is aging, middle and later periods, plant was aging, and absorption ability of nutrient declines, and can adopt top dressing method: general with superphosphate 1-3% leachate or 2-3% potassium sulfate liquid or 0.8-1% urea solution or 2-3% composite fertilizer's solution, every spray in 7-10 days once, early morning or to carry out at dusk spraying effect best;
2, water management: eggplant leaf area is large, and moisture transpiration is many, need irrigate in time, and accomplish with filling with row;
3, cultivation and banking: can carry out in conjunction with weeding fertilising, after heavy rain, table soil hardens, should half-dried wet time intertillage, and fetch earth in the middle part of ditch and train in plants stems base portion, in case root system exposes, promote root growth;
4, training priming leaf: generally following for door eggplant branch removing, in order to avoid branches and leaves are too much, consume nutrient, impact is ventilated, and growth plant lower blade in mid-term starts aging, should extract in time in batches, while priming leaf, also to carry out plucking bad fruit, the young fruit etc. of malformed fruit and too bending fruit and insect population damage is extractd without the bad fruit of commodity value, in order to avoid waste nutrient;
5, flower-promoting and fruit protecting: illumination is weak, antecedent soil moisture, oligotrophy, density are crossed conference and caused fallen flowers, temperature too high, too lowly also fallen flowers can be caused, in production, except strengthening water and fertilizer management, outside training priming leaf, hormone can be adopted to protect flower, available 20-30ppm2.4-D or fruit-setting agent 500 times of some flowers, every 4 days points once;
Six, gather: plant field planting starts to gather for about 50 days, fruit harvesting suitable time will be seen the banded ring size of sepal and fruit connecting place adularescent and determine, when eggplant eye is not obvious, represents that fruit growth slowly, can gather.
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| CN105684690A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-22 | 湖南润丰达生态环境科技有限公司 | Eggplant plantation method using micro balance technology |
| CN105830694A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 柳培健 | Cultivation method of nuisance-less eggplants |
| CN106561239A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Planting method of eggplants |
| CN106717751A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州露元现代农业发展有限公司 | The crop cultivation method of one seedling of eggplant two |
| CN106818131A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 吕福贵 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat |
| CN106954442A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-18 | 安徽绿保源养殖有限公司 | A kind of eggplant implantation methods for improving fruit quality |
| CN107118012A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-01 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for cultivating eggplant rice shoot |
| CN107182686A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach |
| CN107251740A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-17 | 王正伟 | A kind of cultural method of eggplant |
| CN107493953A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-22 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of eggplant implantation methods |
| CN108476877A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-09-04 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method improving eggplant disease resistance ability |
| CN108901541A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 普定县真源农业开发有限公司 | A method of reducing fig shedding |
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| CN105830694B (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-05-08 | 淮南师范学院 | A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless eggplant |
| CN105830694A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 柳培健 | Cultivation method of nuisance-less eggplants |
| CN106561239A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Planting method of eggplants |
| CN106717751A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州露元现代农业发展有限公司 | The crop cultivation method of one seedling of eggplant two |
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| CN107118012A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-01 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for cultivating eggplant rice shoot |
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| CN107182686A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach |
| CN107493953A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-22 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of eggplant implantation methods |
| CN108476877A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-09-04 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method improving eggplant disease resistance ability |
| CN108901541A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 普定县真源农业开发有限公司 | A method of reducing fig shedding |
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