CN107182686A - A kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach - Google Patents
A kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182686A CN107182686A CN201710585760.7A CN201710585760A CN107182686A CN 107182686 A CN107182686 A CN 107182686A CN 201710585760 A CN201710585760 A CN 201710585760A CN 107182686 A CN107182686 A CN 107182686A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach, it is related to peach planting technology field, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection nursery elite stand；（2）, selection cuttings；（3）, cuttings parentization cultivate；（4）, transplant planting；（5）, daily management.The present invention can effectively shorten the time of cuttage and seedling culture, improve transplanting survival rate, improve plantation efficiency and yield, and the peach head grown is big, fresh and sweet delicious food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peach planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach.
Background technology
The peach of high-quality be unable to do without good peach implantation methods, but the peach of traditional peach implantation methods not only output
Quality and mouthfeel can not reach satisfactory effect, and its yield is also than relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach, it can effectively shorten the time of cuttage and seedling culture,
Transplanting survival rate is improved, plantation efficiency and yield is improved, the peach head grown is big, fresh and sweet delicious food.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection nursery elite stand
Selection branches and leaves are full, growing way is strong, hair principal stresses is strong, fruit shape is attractive in appearance, 2 ~ 3 years peach best in quality are educated as elite stand
Seedling；
（2）, selection cuttings
By step（1）Elite stand carry out pruning, every elite stand retains 4 ~ 5 branches, choose wherein length be 10 ~ 25cm,
Blade is no more than 3 and 2 ~ 3 branches with eye are used as cuttings；
（3）, cuttings parentization cultivate
In cuttings at 5 ~ 8cm of elite stand mobile jib, tilted with blade in cuttings and mark some otch, notch depth is 2 ~ 5mm,
Bactericidal liquid is sprayed in incision, is then socketed in cuttings in nutrition ball, nutrition ball and fills up Nutrition Soil, nutrition ball is wrapped in otch
Outside, is socketed in backward nutrition ball and taking root liquid is added dropwise；
20 ~ 25 were added dropwise into nutrition ball drip nutrient solution every 2 ~ 3 days；Poured permeable to elite stand root every 2 ~ 3 days, apply within every 5 ~ 7 days
Liquid manure；
When cuttings incision send out roots must, length be 1 ~ 2cm, when cuttings grows sprouting, cuttings is cut, remove nutrition ball, obtain
To seedling, prepare balled transplanting；
（4）, transplant planting
It is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous fertile, well-drained sand soil is deep ploughed and is spilled into as plantation crop field
Lime nitrogen carries out soil disinfection, ridging, and ridge highly is that 0.35 ~ 0.45m, width are to dig two rows on 0.7 ~ 0.8m, every ridge to be colonized
Cave, planting pit bottom laying matrix, seedling replanting is entered in planting pit, pours permeable after field planting；
（5）, daily management
Training and flower thinning vegetables and fruits：Carry out beta pruning processing to peach with spring in the winter time, peach Post flowering carries out flower thinning processing, and
And cultivation honey carries out honey pollination；After peach result, fruit thinning processing is carried out；
Pest control：There is insect pest, sprayed using desinsection decoction, whitewash trunk after winter fallen leaves and spray lime sulfur；
Rich water quality management：Watered in good time after field planting, keep ground moistening, a farm manure was applied every 20 ~ 30 days.
Wherein, the step（3）In bactericidal liquid include following part count raw material：5 ~ 7 parts of carbendazim, azedarach element 5 ~ 7
100 ~ 110 parts of part, 3 ~ 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 2 ~ 4 parts of sodium hypochlorite and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In taking root liquid include following part count raw material：2 ~ 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin 2 ~ 3
Part, 1 ~ 2 part of Bitter Gourd Juice, 1 ~ 2 part of ethanol, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of potassium phosphate and water 50 ~ 60
Part.
Wherein, the step（3）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：10 ~ 12 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate 8 ~ 9
100 ~ 200 parts of part, 5 ~ 6 parts of urea, 1 ~ 2 part of tartaric acid, 1 ~ 2 part of boric acid, 1 ~ 2 part of ferrous sulfate and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In nutrition ball be made up of transparent plastics material, nutrition ball left and right sidewall be provided with through hole,
Cuttings passes through through hole, and nutrition top dome portion is provided with the breach with activity capping, and the Nutrition Soil includes the raw material that following part is counted：Corn
35 ~ 37 parts of powder of straw, 22 ~ 24 parts of garden mould, 20 ~ 21 parts of expanded perlite, loose 12 ~ 15 parts of shell, 10 ~ 11 parts of vinasse, bagasse 7 ~
55 ~ 65 parts of 10 parts, 5 ~ 6 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In liquid manure include following part count raw material：35 ~ 40 parts of rice bran, 32 ~ 33 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid,
100 ~ 110 parts of 20 ~ 23 parts of oyster shell whiting, 17 ~ 19 parts of plant ash, 10 ~ 12 parts of urea, 8 ~ 9 parts of boric acid and water.
Wherein, the step（4）In matrix include following part count raw material：20 ~ 22 parts of pond sludge, 18 ~ 20 parts of gravel, earthworm
5 ~ 7 parts of 18 ~ 20 parts of earthworm excrement, 14 ~ 16 parts of plant ash, 10 ~ 40 parts of human and animal excreta, 8 ~ 10 parts of alga fertilizer and bagasse.
Wherein, the step（5）In desinsection decoction include following part count raw material：18 ~ 20 parts of Tea Saponin, capsicum leaf are carried
Take 10 ~ 15 parts of thing, 8 ~ 10 parts of purslane extract, 5 ~ 8 parts of alanine, 5 ~ 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 ~ 5 parts of Permethrin, carbendazim
150 ~ 250 parts of 3 ~ 5 parts of wettable powder, 2 ~ 3 parts of fulvic acid, 2 ~ 3 parts of citric acid, 1 ~ 2 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and water.
Wherein, it is described to be additionally included in planting site west and north plantation sunflower, and set anti-on the floral disc of sunflower
Light film.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The time of cuttage and seedling culture can effectively be shortened, transplanting survival rate is improved, plantation effect is improved
Rate and yield, the peach head that grows is big, fresh and sweet delicious food, specific as follows：
（1）, the present invention selection cuttings after, in cuttings at elite stand mobile jib, otch is marked with blade, incision set nutrition
Ball so that cuttings can not only continue to absorb the nutrient and moisture of elite stand, and can cultivate and take root in nutrition ball, realize slotting
Fringe parentization is cultivated, and is transplanted after directly being cut after cuttage rooting from elite stand, can relative to existing cuttage and seedling culture mode
To reduce the time of nursery, cuttings can be inserted when the direct transplant planting of year's harvest seedling in addition, an elite stand can cultivate 2 ~ 3
Fringe, while not influenceing the normal growth of elite stand, improves the production efficiency and yield of grape indirectly；
（2）, the present invention be wrapped in seedling raising process outside otch with nutrition ball, taking root liquid, Nutrition Soil are added dropwise into nutrition ball
With taking root liquid collective effect, Nutrition Soil and elite stand provide nutrient and moisture needed for cuttings growth, and taking root liquid is used to promote cuttings to give birth to
Root, accelerates root growth so that well developed root system is healthy and strong, the features such as peach seedling of cultivation has high breeding coefficient, well developed root system,
Survival rate is high after transplanting；
（3）, the bactericidal liquid that is made of carbendazim, azedarach element, potassium permanganate, sodium hypochlorite and water of the present invention, processing otch,
Sterilization functions are served, survival rate is improved and prevents pest and disease damage；
（4）, the present invention also plant sunflower, floral disc is provided with reflective membrane, and sunflower is located at planting site west and the north, sunflower
Daylight is reflexed on peach by reflective membrane, when the sun is rotated, sunflower concomitant rotation, the daylight of reflection is moved, and daylight is not
With in angular illumination to peach, the quantity of illumination of peach is increased, obtained fruit colour is good, weight is high and has good mouth
Sense.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection nursery elite stand
Selection branches and leaves are full, growing way is strong, hair principal stresses is strong, fruit shape is attractive in appearance, 2 years peach best in quality are educated as elite stand
Seedling；
（2）, selection cuttings
By step（1）Elite stand carry out pruning, every elite stand retains 4 branches, choose wherein length be 10cm, blade not
Cuttings is used as more than 3 and with 2 branches of eye；
（3）, cuttings parentization cultivate
In cuttings at elite stand mobile jib 5cm, tilted with blade in cuttings and mark some otch, notch depth is 2mm, is being cut
Bactericidal liquid is sprayed at mouthful, is then socketed in cuttings in nutrition ball, nutrition ball and fills up Nutrition Soil, nutrition ball is wrapped in outside otch
Portion, is socketed in backward nutrition ball and taking root liquid is added dropwise；
20 were added dropwise into nutrition ball drip nutrient solution every 2 days；Poured permeable to elite stand root every 2 days, apply a liquid manure within every 5 days；
When cuttings incision send out roots must, length is 1cm, when cuttings grows sprouting, and cuttings is cut, remove nutrition ball, obtain
Seedling, prepares balled transplanting；
（4）, transplant planting
It is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous fertile, well-drained sand soil is deep ploughed and is spilled into as plantation crop field
Lime nitrogen carries out soil disinfection, ridging, and ridge is highly that 0.35m, width are that two row planting pits, planting pit are dug on 0.7m, every ridge
Matrix is laid in bottom, and seedling replanting is entered in planting pit, pours permeable after field planting；
（5）, daily management
Training and flower thinning vegetables and fruits：Carry out beta pruning processing to peach with spring in the winter time, peach Post flowering carries out flower thinning processing, and
And cultivation honey carries out honey pollination；After peach result, fruit thinning processing is carried out；
Pest control：There is insect pest, sprayed using desinsection decoction, whitewash trunk after winter fallen leaves and spray lime sulfur；
Rich water quality management：Watered in good time after field planting, keep ground moistening, a farm manure was applied every 20 days.
Wherein, the step（3）In bactericidal liquid include following part count raw material：5 parts of carbendazim, 5 parts of azedarach element, height
100 parts of 3 parts of potassium manganate, 2 parts of sodium hypochlorite and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In taking root liquid include following part count raw material：2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2 parts of heteroauxin, hardship
50 parts of 1 part of melon Normal juice, 1 part of ethanol, 0.8 part of ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder, 0.8 part of potassium phosphate and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：10 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of calcium oxalate, urine
100 parts of 5 parts of element, 1 part of tartaric acid, 1 part of boric acid, 1 part of ferrous sulfate and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In nutrition ball be made up of transparent plastics material, nutrition ball left and right sidewall be provided with through hole,
Cuttings passes through through hole, and nutrition top dome portion is provided with the breach with activity capping, and the Nutrition Soil includes the raw material that following part is counted：Corn
35 parts of powder of straw, 22 parts of garden mould, 20 parts of expanded perlite, loose 12 parts of shell, 10 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and water
55 parts.
Wherein, the step（3）In liquid manure include following part count raw material：35 parts of rice bran, 32 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, oyster shell whiting
100 parts of 20 parts, 17 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of boric acid and water.
Wherein, the step（4）In matrix include following part count raw material：20 parts of pond sludge, 18 parts of gravel, wormcast 18
Part, 14 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of human and animal excreta, 8 parts of alga fertilizer and 5 parts of bagasse.
Wherein, the step（5）In desinsection decoction include following part count raw material：18 parts of Tea Saponin, capsicum leaf are extracted
10 parts of thing, 8 parts of purslane extract, 5 parts of alanine, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of Permethrin, 3 parts of carbendazol wettable powder,
150 parts of 2 parts of fulvic acid, 2 parts of citric acid, 1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and water.
Wherein, it is described to be additionally included in planting site west and north plantation sunflower, and set anti-on the floral disc of sunflower
Light film.
Embodiment 2
A kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection nursery elite stand
Selection branches and leaves are full, growing way is strong, hair principal stresses is strong, fruit shape is attractive in appearance, 3 years peach best in quality are educated as elite stand
Seedling；
（2）, selection cuttings
By step（1）Elite stand carry out pruning, every elite stand retains 5 branches, choose wherein length be 25cm, blade not
Cuttings is used as more than 3 and with 3 branches of eye；
（3）, cuttings parentization cultivate
In cuttings at elite stand mobile jib 8cm, tilted with blade in cuttings and mark some otch, notch depth is 5mm, is being cut
Bactericidal liquid is sprayed at mouthful, is then socketed in cuttings in nutrition ball, nutrition ball and fills up Nutrition Soil, nutrition ball is wrapped in outside otch
Portion, is socketed in backward nutrition ball and taking root liquid is added dropwise；
25 were added dropwise into nutrition ball drip nutrient solution every 3 days；Poured permeable to elite stand root every 3 days, apply a liquid manure within every 7 days；
When cuttings incision send out roots must, length is 2cm, when cuttings grows sprouting, and cuttings is cut, remove nutrition ball, obtain
Seedling, prepares balled transplanting；
（4）, transplant planting
It is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous fertile, well-drained sand soil is deep ploughed and is spilled into as plantation crop field
Lime nitrogen carries out soil disinfection, ridging, and ridge is highly that 0.45m, width are that two row planting pits, planting pit are dug on 0.8m, every ridge
Matrix is laid in bottom, and seedling replanting is entered in planting pit, pours permeable after field planting；
（5）, daily management
Training and flower thinning vegetables and fruits：Carry out beta pruning processing to peach with spring in the winter time, peach Post flowering carries out flower thinning processing, and
And cultivation honey carries out honey pollination；After peach result, fruit thinning processing is carried out；
Pest control：There is insect pest, sprayed using desinsection decoction, whitewash trunk after winter fallen leaves and spray lime sulfur；
Rich water quality management：Watered in good time after field planting, keep ground moistening, a farm manure was applied every 30 days.
Wherein, the step（3）In bactericidal liquid include following part count raw material：7 parts of carbendazim, 7 parts of azedarach element, height
110 parts of 5 parts of potassium manganate, 4 parts of sodium hypochlorite and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In taking root liquid include following part count raw material：3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3 parts of heteroauxin, hardship
60 parts of 2 parts of melon Normal juice, 2 parts of ethanol, 1.2 parts of ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder, 1.2 parts of potassium phosphate and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：12 parts of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of calcium oxalate, urine
200 parts of 6 parts of element, 2 parts of tartaric acid, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In nutrition ball be made up of transparent plastics material, nutrition ball left and right sidewall be provided with through hole,
Cuttings passes through through hole, and nutrition top dome portion is provided with the breach with activity capping, and the Nutrition Soil includes the raw material that following part is counted：Corn
37 parts of powder of straw, 24 parts of garden mould, 21 parts of expanded perlite, loose 15 parts of shell, 11 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of bagasse, 6 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and water
65 parts.
Wherein, the step（3）In liquid manure include following part count raw material：40 parts of rice bran, 33 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, oyster shell whiting
110 parts of 23 parts, 19 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of urea, 9 parts of boric acid and water.
Wherein, the step（4）In matrix include following part count raw material：22 parts of pond sludge, 20 parts of gravel, wormcast 20
Part, 16 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of human and animal excreta, 10 parts of alga fertilizer and 7 parts of bagasse.
Wherein, the step（5）In desinsection decoction include following part count raw material：20 parts of Tea Saponin, capsicum leaf are extracted
15 parts of thing, 10 parts of purslane extract, 8 parts of alanine, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of Permethrin, carbendazol wettable powder 5
Part, 3 parts of fulvic acid, 3 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and 250 parts of water.
Wherein, it is described to be additionally included in planting site west and north plantation sunflower, and set anti-on the floral disc of sunflower
Light film.
Embodiment 3
A kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection nursery elite stand
Selection branches and leaves are full, growing way is strong, hair principal stresses is strong, fruit shape is attractive in appearance, 2 years peach best in quality are educated as elite stand
Seedling；
（2）, selection cuttings
By step（1）Elite stand carry out pruning, every elite stand retains 4 branches, choose wherein length be 15cm, blade not
Cuttings is used as more than 3 and with 2 branches of eye；
（3）, cuttings parentization cultivate
In cuttings at elite stand mobile jib 6cm, tilted with blade in cuttings and mark some otch, notch depth is 4mm, is being cut
Bactericidal liquid is sprayed at mouthful, is then socketed in cuttings in nutrition ball, nutrition ball and fills up Nutrition Soil, nutrition ball is wrapped in outside otch
Portion, is socketed in backward nutrition ball and taking root liquid is added dropwise；
22 were added dropwise into nutrition ball drip nutrient solution every 2 days；Poured permeable to elite stand root every 2 days, apply a liquid manure within every 6 days；
When cuttings incision send out roots must, length is 1.5cm, when cuttings grows sprouting, and cuttings is cut, remove nutrition ball, obtain
To seedling, prepare balled transplanting；
（4）, transplant planting
It is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous fertile, well-drained sand soil is deep ploughed and is spilled into as plantation crop field
Lime nitrogen carries out soil disinfection, ridging, and ridge is highly that 0.4m, width are that two row planting pits, planting pit are dug on 0.75m, every ridge
Matrix is laid in bottom, and seedling replanting is entered in planting pit, pours permeable after field planting；
（5）, daily management
Training and flower thinning vegetables and fruits：Carry out beta pruning processing to peach with spring in the winter time, peach Post flowering carries out flower thinning processing, and
And cultivation honey carries out honey pollination；After peach result, fruit thinning processing is carried out；
Pest control：There is insect pest, sprayed using desinsection decoction, whitewash trunk after winter fallen leaves and spray lime sulfur；
Rich water quality management：Watered in good time after field planting, keep ground moistening, a farm manure was applied every 25 days.
Wherein, the step（3）In bactericidal liquid include following part count raw material：6 parts of carbendazim, 6 parts of azedarach element, height
105 parts of 4 parts of potassium manganate, 3 parts of sodium hypochlorite and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In taking root liquid include following part count raw material：2.5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin 2.5
Part, 1.5 parts of Bitter Gourd Juice, 1.5 parts of ethanol, 1 part of ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder, 1 part of potassium phosphate and 55 parts of water.
Wherein, the step（3）In.The nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：11 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
150 parts of 8.5 parts, 5.5 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of tartaric acid, 1.5 parts of boric acid, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In nutrition ball be made up of transparent plastics material, nutrition ball left and right sidewall be provided with through hole,
Cuttings passes through through hole, and nutrition top dome portion is provided with the breach with activity capping, and the Nutrition Soil includes the raw material that following part is counted：Corn
36 parts of powder of straw, 23 parts of garden mould, 20.5 parts of expanded perlite, loose 13 parts of shell, 10.5 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of bagasse, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 5.5
60 parts of part and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In liquid manure include following part count raw material：37 parts of rice bran, 32.5 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, shell
105 parts of 21.5 parts of powder, 18 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of urea, 8.5 parts of boric acid and water.
Wherein, the step（4）In matrix include following part count raw material：21 parts of pond sludge, 19 parts of gravel, wormcast 19
Part, 15 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of human and animal excreta, 9 parts of alga fertilizer and 6 parts of bagasse.
Wherein, the step（5）In desinsection decoction include following part count raw material：19 parts of Tea Saponin, capsicum leaf are extracted
13 parts of thing, 9 parts of purslane extract, 6 parts of alanine, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of Permethrin, 4 parts of carbendazol wettable powder,
200 parts of 2.5 parts of fulvic acid, 2.5 parts of citric acid, 1.5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and water.
Wherein, it is described to be additionally included in planting site west and north plantation sunflower, and set anti-on the floral disc of sunflower
Light film.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection nursery elite stand
Selection branches and leaves are full, growing way is strong, hair principal stresses is strong, fruit shape is attractive in appearance, 2 ~ 3 years peach best in quality are educated as elite stand
Seedling；
（2）, selection cuttings
By step（1）Elite stand carry out pruning, every elite stand retains 4 ~ 5 branches, choose wherein length be 10 ~ 25cm,
Blade is no more than 3 and 2 ~ 3 branches with eye are used as cuttings；
（3）, cuttings parentization cultivate
In cuttings at 5 ~ 8cm of elite stand mobile jib, tilted with blade in cuttings and mark some otch, notch depth is 2 ~ 5mm,
Bactericidal liquid is sprayed in incision, is then socketed in cuttings in nutrition ball, nutrition ball and fills up Nutrition Soil, nutrition ball is wrapped in otch
Outside, is socketed in backward nutrition ball and taking root liquid is added dropwise；
20 ~ 25 were added dropwise into nutrition ball drip nutrient solution every 2 ~ 3 days；Poured permeable to elite stand root every 2 ~ 3 days, apply within every 5 ~ 7 days
Liquid manure；
When cuttings incision send out roots must, length be 1 ~ 2cm, when cuttings grows sprouting, cuttings is cut, remove nutrition ball, obtain
To seedling, prepare balled transplanting；
（4）, transplant planting
It is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous fertile, well-drained sand soil is deep ploughed and is spilled into as plantation crop field
Lime nitrogen carries out soil disinfection, ridging, and ridge highly is that 0.35 ~ 0.45m, width are to dig two rows on 0.7 ~ 0.8m, every ridge to be colonized
Cave, planting pit bottom laying matrix, seedling replanting is entered in planting pit, pours permeable after field planting；
（5）, daily management
Training and flower thinning vegetables and fruits：Carry out beta pruning processing to peach with spring in the winter time, peach Post flowering carries out flower thinning processing, and
And cultivation honey carries out honey pollination；After peach result, fruit thinning processing is carried out；
Pest control：There is insect pest, sprayed using desinsection decoction, whitewash trunk after winter fallen leaves and spray lime sulfur；
Rich water quality management：Watered in good time after field planting, keep ground moistening, a farm manure was applied every 20 ~ 30 days.
2. the yield-increasing cultivation method of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In bactericidal liquid
The raw material counted including following part：5 ~ 7 parts of carbendazim, 5 ~ 7 parts of azedarach element, 3 ~ 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 2 ~ 4 parts of sodium hypochlorite and water
100 ~ 110 parts.
3. the yield-increasing cultivation method of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In taking root liquid
The raw material counted including following part：2 ~ 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2 ~ 3 parts of heteroauxin, 1 ~ 2 part of Bitter Gourd Juice, 1 ~ 2 part of ethanol, ABT are biological
50 ~ 60 parts of 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of bacterium root-inducing powder, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of potassium phosphate and water.
4. the yield-increasing cultivation method of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In nutrient solution
The raw material counted including following part：10 ~ 12 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 ~ 9 parts of calcium oxalate, 5 ~ 6 parts of urea, 1 ~ 2 part of tartaric acid, 1 ~ 2 part of boric acid,
100 ~ 200 parts of 1 ~ 2 part of ferrous sulfate and water.
5. the yield-increasing cultivation method of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In nutrition ball
It is made up of transparent plastics material, nutrition ball left and right sidewall is provided with through hole, cuttings passes through through hole, and nutrition top dome portion is provided with band activity envelope
The breach of lid, the Nutrition Soil includes the raw material that following part is counted：35 ~ 37 parts of corn stalk powder, 22 ~ 24 parts of garden mould, expanded pearlite
55 ~ 65 parts of 20 ~ 21 parts of rock, loose 12 ~ 15 parts of shell, 10 ~ 11 parts of vinasse, 7 ~ 10 parts of bagasse, 5 ~ 6 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and water.
6. the yield-increasing cultivation method of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In water and fertilizer packet
Include the raw material of following part meter：35 ~ 40 parts of rice bran, 32 ~ 33 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 20 ~ 23 parts of oyster shell whiting, 17 ~ 19 parts of plant ash, urea 10
100 ~ 110 parts of ~ 12 parts, 8 ~ 9 parts of boric acid and water.
7. the yield-increasing cultivation method of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In matrix bag
Include the raw material of following part meter：20 ~ 22 parts of pond sludge, 18 ~ 20 parts of gravel, 18 ~ 20 parts of wormcast, 14 ~ 16 parts of plant ash, human and animal excreta
5 ~ 7 parts of 10 ~ 40 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts of alga fertilizer and bagasse.
8. the yield-increasing cultivation method of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）In insecticide
Liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted：18 ~ 20 parts of Tea Saponin, 10 ~ 15 parts of capsicum leaf extract, 8 ~ 10 parts of purslane extract, third
5 ~ 8 parts of propylhomoserin, 5 ~ 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 ~ 5 parts of Permethrin, 3 ~ 5 parts of carbendazol wettable powder, 2 ~ 3 parts of fulvic acid, lemon
150 ~ 250 parts of 2 ~ 3 parts of acid, 1 ~ 2 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and water.
9. the yield-increasing cultivation method of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be additionally included in planting site west
Sunflower is planted with the north, and reflective membrane is set on the floral disc of sunflower.
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| CN107548876A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-09 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of grape |
| CN107624487A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 蒋秋凤 | A kind of implantation methods of wild peach |
| CN107750791A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-06 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | A kind of lichee cottage method |
| CN108184534A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-22 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of honey peach implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
| CN108739024A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Chinese toon growing method |
| CN110214619A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-10 | 武汉宋桃农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods that can improve peach yield |
| CN110876306A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-03-13 | 桐庐丝线吊金钟健康科技有限公司 | Method for planting radix tetrastigme under forest |
| CN111213541A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-06-02 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Peach seedling economical management method |
| CN112655392A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-16 | 徐州正本农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving high-temperature resistance of nursery stock |
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| CN112655392A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-16 | 徐州正本农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving high-temperature resistance of nursery stock |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |