CN107548876A - A kind of efficient implantation methods of grape - Google Patents
A kind of efficient implantation methods of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN107548876A CN107548876A CN201710951721.4A CN201710951721A CN107548876A CN 107548876 A CN107548876 A CN 107548876A CN 201710951721 A CN201710951721 A CN 201710951721A CN 107548876 A CN107548876 A CN 107548876A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient implantation methods of grape, it is related to wine-growing technical field, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection elite stand and cuttings；（2）, cuttings processing；（3）, nutrition basin prepare；（4）, cuttings cultivate；（5）, selection of land site preparation；（6）, transplanting；（7）, daily management；（8）, harvest.The present invention is shortened grape from nursery to the cycle born fruit, shortens crop cycle, improved the yield of grape using the method that cuttings is cultivated directly on elite stand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine-growing technical field, and in particular to a kind of efficient implantation methods of grape.
Background technology
Grape is a kind of strong adaptability, grows long lifespan, easily high yield, the higher fruit tree of economic benefit.Recently as kind
The adjustment of structure is planted, cultivated area constantly expands.At present, grape using crop field seedling propagation to be used as main modes of reproduction.
Existing wine-growing uses cuttage technique mostly, select cuttings be loaded into taken root in soil after transplant planting again, this
The mode of sample so that grape is longer from nursery to the cycle born fruit, and plantation efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient implantation methods of grape, using the side that cuttings is cultivated directly on elite stand
Method, shorten grape from nursery to the cycle born fruit, shorten crop cycle, improve the yield of grape.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of efficient implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection elite stand and cuttings
Pure kind, robust growth, well developed root system, adaptability, strong stress resistance, 2 ~ 3 years raw grape elite stands are selected, in elite stand
It is upper to retain 4 ~ 5 branches with eye and stalwartness, wherein 2 ~ 3 branches are chosen as cuttings；
（2）, cuttings processing
Breach is scratched with pocket knife at 5 ~ 25cm of elite stand in cuttings, and sprays treatment fluid；
（3）, nutrition basin prepare
Prepare nutrition basin, nutrition basin opening is provided with capping, and capping and nutrition basin bottom part offer through hole；
（4）, cuttings cultivate
Fill basin：Nutrition basin and cuttings are socketed, cuttings passes through the through hole on nutrition basin so that the breach in cuttings is located at nutrition basin
It is interior, Nutrition Soil is inserted into nutrition basin, the space that Nutrition Soil is filled up between cuttings and nutrition basin inwall, is sealed after Nutrition Soil is compacted
Lid seals nutrition basin opening, through hole of the cuttings through on covering；
Cultivate：Covered after filling basin every 3 ~ 5 days openings, nutrient solution is added dropwise into nutrition basin, water in good time to elite stand is simultaneously applied
Fertilizer, weeding and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control operation, prepare transplanting after the part that cuttings is located in nutrition basin is taken root；
（5）, selection of land site preparation
Selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous and pH value is used as plantation field for 6.0~7.5 sandy loam；
Every mu is sprinkled into 30 ~ 50kg processing soil treatment agents, and deep plough 25 ~ 35cm, it is sufficiently mixed with soil, then whole furrow, furrow are highly
30 ~ 50cm, width are 60 ~ 80cm, are poured permeable；
（6）, transplanting
Second Year spring, in step（5）Plantation field in dig field planting hole, spacing in the rows control be 0.8~1.5m, planting field in
The support for grape climbing is set up, by step（4）Cuttings after taking root is cut from elite stand, removes nutrition basin, and it is fixed to be transplanted into
Plant hole, water of being gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles after transplanting；
（7）, daily management
Including rich water quality management, plastic trimming, flower and fruit thinning and preventing and treating pest and disease damage；
（8）, harvest.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle notch depth is 0.1 ~ 1cm, and treatment fluid includes the raw material of following part meter：The root of kudzu vine 25 ~
28 parts, 24 ~ 25 parts of rheum officinale, 21 ~ 22 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 17 ~ 18 parts of the wind-weed, 14 ~ 15 parts of fructus amomi, 14 ~ 15 parts of reticulate millettia, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2 ~
100 ~ 110 parts of 3 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts of heteroauxin and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In nutrition basin be made up of plastic material, nutrition basin basal diameter is 15 ~ 35cm, height
For 15 ~ 30cm.
Wherein, the step（4）In Nutrition Soil for garden mould, methane slag, root-inducing powder and base manure according to 1：1：0.4：1 ratio
Example mixes, and garden mould is that matter is soft and the garden mould of healthy idle more than 3 years, and methane slag is to be handled by high-temperature sterilization or warp
The methane slag that high temperature heap buried handles to obtain is crossed, contains 8 ~ 12% nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 ~ 12% potash fertilizer, 13 ~ 16% phosphate fertilizer in the base manure
With 0.04 ~ 0.07% trace element fertilizer.
Wherein, the root-growing agent includes the raw material of following part meter：45 ~ 50 parts of IBA root-inducing powders, 20 ~ 21 parts of B B-complex,
100 ~ 120 parts of 5 ~ 8 parts of sucrose, 3 ~ 5 parts of vetiver extract and water.
Wherein, the step（4）In nutrient solution include following part meter raw material：0.0002 ~ 0.0005g/L of boric acid, sulphur
Sour 0.0002 ~ 0.0005g/L of zinc, 0.0002 ~ 0.0005g/L of copper sulphate, 0.0002 ~ 0.0005g/L of manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate
0.0002 ~ 0.0005g/L, 0.04 ~ 0.06g/L of ferric sulfate, 0.1 ~ 0.2g/L of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 ~ 0.5g/L of calcium superphosphate, nitric acid
0.2 ~ 0.4g/L of calcium, 0.2 ~ 0.4g/L of potassium nitrate and excess water.
Wherein, the step（5）In processing soil treatment agent include following part meter raw material：56 ~ 66 parts of quick lime, paulownia saw
15 ~ 20 parts of 35 ~ 37 parts of end, 28 ~ 30 parts of castor leaf powder and vinasse.
Wherein, the step（6）The root system of cuttings is trimmed before transplanting, cuts off withered and mildew and rot root, then with 3 ~
6% sulphur mixture solution is quickly dipped to be dried.
Wherein, the step（7）Annual mid-January to mid-April in rich water quality management, an organic fertilizer is applied, is tied for the first time
Fruit is to during third time result, the equal organic fertilizer of result each time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Using the method that cuttings is cultivated directly on elite stand, shorten grape from nursery to bearing fruit
Cycle, shorten crop cycle, improve the yield of grape, it is specific as follows：
（1）, the present invention use new cuttage technique, be with traditional cuttage technique difference, by nutrition basin on elite stand
Cuttings is directly cultivated, cuttings is taken root in nutrition basin to be continued and grown simultaneously on elite stand, is directly cut after cuttings well developed root system
Transplant planting, the cuttings of the transplant planting be one plant can melon and fruit high yield then prime of life grape nursery stock, shorten grape from educating
Seedling improves the quality that grape is beared fruit to the cycle born fruit；
（2）, the present invention prepare nutrition basin, realize that cuttings is first taken root on elite stand, then transplant planting again, the nutrition in nutrition basin
Soil supply cuttage rooting grows required condition and nutrient, and capping is carried on nutrition basin, for preventing erosion, keeps nutrient
And moisture, realize the nutrient supply of oriented control grape；
（3）, the present invention cuttings is cultivated on elite stand, do not influence elite stand own growth, can also realize simultaneously elite stand get bumper crops；
（4）, the present invention cuttings is cultivated on elite stand, the resistance against diseases of grapevine seedling, while the cuttings of well developed root system can be improved
Directly transplanted from elite stand, the survival rate of grape transplanting can be improved.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and not had to
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection elite stand and cuttings
Pure kind, robust growth, well developed root system, adaptability, strong stress resistance, 2 years raw grape elite stands are selected, on elite stand
Retain 4 branches with eye and stalwartness, choose wherein 2 branches as cuttings；
（2）, cuttings processing
Breach is scratched with pocket knife at elite stand 5cm in cuttings, and sprays treatment fluid；
（3）, nutrition basin prepare
Prepare nutrition basin, nutrition basin opening is provided with capping, and capping and nutrition basin bottom part offer through hole；
（4）, cuttings cultivate
Fill basin：Nutrition basin and cuttings are socketed, cuttings passes through the through hole on nutrition basin so that the breach in cuttings is located at nutrition basin
It is interior, Nutrition Soil is inserted into nutrition basin, the space that Nutrition Soil is filled up between cuttings and nutrition basin inwall, is sealed after Nutrition Soil is compacted
Lid seals nutrition basin opening, through hole of the cuttings through on covering；
Cultivate：Fill basin after every 3 days open capping, nutrient solution is added dropwise into nutrition basin, it is in good time to elite stand water and applied fertilizer,
Weeding and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control operation, prepare transplanting after the part that cuttings is located in nutrition basin is taken root；
（5）, selection of land site preparation
Selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous and pH value is used as plantation field for 6.0 sandy loam；
Every mu is sprinkled into 30kg processing soil treatment agents, and deep plough 25cm, it is sufficiently mixed with soil, then whole furrow, and furrow are highly 30cm, wide
Spend for 60cm, pour permeable；
（6）, transplanting
Second Year spring, in step（5）Plantation field in dig field planting hole, spacing in the rows control be 0.8m, plant field in set up
For the support of grape climbing, by step（4）Cuttings after taking root is cut from elite stand, removes nutrition basin, is transplanted into field planting hole,
Gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles after transplanting water；
（7）, daily management
Including rich water quality management, plastic trimming, flower and fruit thinning and preventing and treating pest and disease damage；
（8）, harvest.
Wherein,
The step（2）Middle notch depth is 0.1cm, and treatment fluid includes the raw material of following part meter：25 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 24 parts of rheum officinale,
100 parts of 21 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 17 parts of the wind-weed, 14 parts of fructus amomi, 14 parts of reticulate millettia, 2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2 parts of heteroauxin and water.
The step（3）In nutrition basin be made up of plastic material, nutrition basin basal diameter is 15cm, is highly 15cm.
The step（4）In Nutrition Soil for garden mould, methane slag, root-inducing powder and base manure according to 1：1：0.4：1 ratio is mixed
Conjunction forms, and garden mould is that matter is soft and the garden mould of healthy idle 4 years, and methane slag is the methane slag handled by high-temperature sterilization, described
Contain 8% nitrogenous fertilizer, 8% potash fertilizer, 13% phosphate fertilizer and 0.04% trace element fertilizer in base manure.
The root-growing agent includes the raw material of following part meter：45 parts of IBA root-inducing powders, 20 parts of B B-complex, 5 parts of sucrose, perfume
100 parts of 3 parts of root grass extract and water.
The step（4）In nutrient solution include following part meter raw material：Boric acid 0.0002g/L, zinc sulfate 0.0002g/
L, copper sulphate 0.0002g/L, manganese sulfate 0.0002g/L, ammonium molybdate 0.0002g/L, ferric sulfate 0.04g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.1g/L,
Calcium superphosphate 0.3g/L, calcium nitrate 0.2g/L, potassium nitrate 0.2g/L and excess water.
The step（5）In processing soil treatment agent include following part meter raw material：56 parts of quick lime, 35 parts of paulownia sawdust,
15 parts of 28 parts of castor leaf powder and vinasse.
The step（6）The root system of cuttings is trimmed before transplanting, withered and mildew and rot root are cut off, then with 3% sulphur mixture
Solution is quickly dipped to be dried.
The step（7）Annual mid-January to mid-April in rich water quality management, apply an organic fertilizer, first time result to
Three times during result, the equal organic fertilizer of result each time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection elite stand and cuttings
Pure kind, robust growth, well developed root system, adaptability, strong stress resistance, 3 years raw grape elite stands are selected, on elite stand
Retain 5 branches with eye and stalwartness, choose wherein 3 branches as cuttings；
（2）, cuttings processing
Breach is scratched with pocket knife at elite stand 25cm in cuttings, and sprays treatment fluid；
（3）, nutrition basin prepare
Prepare nutrition basin, nutrition basin opening is provided with capping, and capping and nutrition basin bottom part offer through hole；
（4）, cuttings cultivate
Fill basin：Nutrition basin and cuttings are socketed, cuttings passes through the through hole on nutrition basin so that the breach in cuttings is located at nutrition basin
It is interior, Nutrition Soil is inserted into nutrition basin, the space that Nutrition Soil is filled up between cuttings and nutrition basin inwall, is sealed after Nutrition Soil is compacted
Lid seals nutrition basin opening, through hole of the cuttings through on covering；
Cultivate：Fill basin after every 5 days open capping, nutrient solution is added dropwise into nutrition basin, it is in good time to elite stand water and applied fertilizer,
Weeding and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control operation, prepare transplanting after the part that cuttings is located in nutrition basin is taken root；
（5）, selection of land site preparation
Selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous and pH value is used as plantation field for 7.5 sandy loam；
Every mu is sprinkled into 50kg processing soil treatment agents, and deep plough 35cm, it is sufficiently mixed with soil, then whole furrow, and furrow are highly 50cm, wide
Spend for 80cm, pour permeable；
（6）, transplanting
Second Year spring, in step（5）Plantation field in dig field planting hole, spacing in the rows control be 1.5m, plant field in set up
For the support of grape climbing, by step（4）Cuttings after taking root is cut from elite stand, removes nutrition basin, is transplanted into field planting hole,
Gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles after transplanting water；
（7）, daily management
Including rich water quality management, plastic trimming, flower and fruit thinning and preventing and treating pest and disease damage；
（8）, harvest.
The step（2）Middle notch depth is 1cm, and treatment fluid includes the raw material of following part meter：28 parts of the root of kudzu vine, rheum officinale 24 ~
110 parts of 25 parts, 22 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 18 parts of the wind-weed, 15 parts of fructus amomi, 15 parts of reticulate millettia, 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3 parts of heteroauxin and water.
The step（3）In nutrition basin be made up of plastic material, nutrition basin basal diameter is 35cm, is highly 30cm.
The step（4）In Nutrition Soil for garden mould, methane slag, root-inducing powder and base manure according to 1：1：0.4：1 ratio is mixed
Conjunction forms, and garden mould is that matter is soft and the garden mould of healthy idle 4 years, and methane slag is the methane slag that high temperature heap buried handles to obtain, described
Contain 12% nitrogenous fertilizer, 12% potash fertilizer, 16% phosphate fertilizer and 0.07% trace element fertilizer in base manure.
The root-growing agent includes the raw material of following part meter：50 parts of IBA root-inducing powders, 21 parts of B B-complex, 8 parts of sucrose, perfume
120 parts of 5 parts of root grass extract and water.
The step（4）In nutrient solution include following part meter raw material：Boric acid 0.0005g/L, zinc sulfate 0.0005g/
L, copper sulphate 0.0005g/L, manganese sulfate 0.0005g/L, ammonium molybdate 0.0005g/L, ferric sulfate 0.06g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.2g/L,
Calcium superphosphate 0.5g/L, calcium nitrate 0.4g/L, potassium nitrate 0.4g/L and excess water.
The step（5）In processing soil treatment agent include following part meter raw material：66 parts of quick lime, 37 parts of paulownia sawdust,
20 parts of 30 parts of castor leaf powder and vinasse.
The step（6）The root system of cuttings is trimmed before transplanting, withered and mildew and rot root are cut off, then with 6% sulphur mixture
Solution is quickly dipped to be dried.
The step（7）Annual mid-January to mid-April in rich water quality management, apply an organic fertilizer, first time result to
Three times during result, the equal organic fertilizer of result each time.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection elite stand and cuttings
Pure kind, robust growth, well developed root system, adaptability, strong stress resistance, 2 years raw grape elite stands are selected, on elite stand
Retain 5 branches with eye and stalwartness, choose wherein 2 branches as cuttings；
（2）, cuttings processing
Breach is scratched with pocket knife at elite stand 15cm in cuttings, and sprays treatment fluid；
（3）, nutrition basin prepare
Prepare nutrition basin, nutrition basin opening is provided with capping, and capping and nutrition basin bottom part offer through hole；
（4）, cuttings cultivate
Fill basin：Nutrition basin and cuttings are socketed, cuttings passes through the through hole on nutrition basin so that the breach in cuttings is located at nutrition basin
It is interior, Nutrition Soil is inserted into nutrition basin, the space that Nutrition Soil is filled up between cuttings and nutrition basin inwall, is sealed after Nutrition Soil is compacted
Lid seals nutrition basin opening, through hole of the cuttings through on covering；
Cultivate：Fill basin after every 4 days open capping, nutrient solution is added dropwise into nutrition basin, it is in good time to elite stand water and applied fertilizer,
Weeding and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control operation, prepare transplanting after the part that cuttings is located in nutrition basin is taken root；
（5）, selection of land site preparation
Selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous and pH value is used as plantation field for 6.8 sandy loam；
Every mu is sprinkled into 40kg processing soil treatment agents, and deep plough 30cm, it is sufficiently mixed with soil, then whole furrow, and furrow are highly 40cm, wide
Spend for 70cm, pour permeable；
（6）, transplanting
Second Year spring, in step（5）Plantation field in dig field planting hole, spacing in the rows control be 1.2m, plant field in set up
For the support of grape climbing, by step（4）Cuttings after taking root is cut from elite stand, removes nutrition basin, is transplanted into field planting hole,
Gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles after transplanting water；
（7）, daily management
Including rich water quality management, plastic trimming, flower and fruit thinning and preventing and treating pest and disease damage；
（8）, harvest.
Wherein,
The step（2）Middle notch depth is 0.8cm, and treatment fluid includes the raw material of following part meter：26 parts of the root of kudzu vine, rheum officinale 24.5
Part, 21.5 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 17.5 parts of the wind-weed, 14.5 parts of fructus amomi, 14.5 parts of reticulate millettia, 2.5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2.5 parts of heteroauxin
With 105 parts of water.
The step（3）In nutrition basin be made up of plastic material, nutrition basin basal diameter is 25cm, is highly 20cm.
The step（4）In Nutrition Soil for garden mould, methane slag, root-inducing powder and base manure according to 1：1：0.4：1 ratio is mixed
Conjunction forms, and garden mould is that matter is soft and the garden mould of healthy idle 4 years, and methane slag is to handle obtained methane slag by high-temperature sterilization,
Contain 10% nitrogenous fertilizer, 10% potash fertilizer, 14% phosphate fertilizer and 0.05% trace element fertilizer in the base manure.
The root-growing agent includes the raw material of following part meter：47 parts of IBA root-inducing powders, 20.5 parts of B B-complex, 6 parts of sucrose,
110 parts of 4 parts of vetiver extract and water.
The step（4）In nutrient solution include following part meter raw material：Boric acid 0.0003g/L, zinc sulfate 0.0003g/
L, copper sulphate 0.0003g/L, manganese sulfate 0.0003g/L, ammonium molybdate 0.0003g/L, ferric sulfate 0.05g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.15g/
L, calcium superphosphate 0.4g/L, calcium nitrate 0.3g/L, potassium nitrate 0.3g/L and excess water.
The step（5）In processing soil treatment agent include following part meter raw material：60 parts of quick lime, 36 parts of paulownia sawdust,
17 parts of 29 parts of castor leaf powder and vinasse.
The step（6）The root system of cuttings is trimmed before transplanting, withered and mildew and rot root are cut off, then with 5% sulphur mixture
Solution is quickly dipped to be dried.
The step（7）Annual mid-January to mid-April in rich water quality management, apply an organic fertilizer, first time result to
Three times during result, the equal organic fertilizer of result each time.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of efficient implantation methods of grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection elite stand and cuttings
Pure kind, robust growth, well developed root system, adaptability, strong stress resistance, 2 ~ 3 years raw grape elite stands are selected, in elite stand
It is upper to retain 4 ~ 5 branches with eye and stalwartness, wherein 2 ~ 3 branches are chosen as cuttings；
（2）, cuttings processing
Breach is scratched with pocket knife at 5 ~ 25cm of elite stand in cuttings, and sprays treatment fluid；
（3）, nutrition basin prepare
Prepare nutrition basin, nutrition basin opening is provided with capping, and capping and nutrition basin bottom part offer through hole；
（4）, cuttings cultivate
Fill basin：Nutrition basin and cuttings are socketed, cuttings passes through the through hole on nutrition basin so that the breach in cuttings is located at nutrition basin
It is interior, Nutrition Soil is inserted into nutrition basin, the space that Nutrition Soil is filled up between cuttings and nutrition basin inwall, is sealed after Nutrition Soil is compacted
Lid seals nutrition basin opening, through hole of the cuttings through on covering；
Cultivate：Covered after filling basin every 3 ~ 5 days openings, nutrient solution is added dropwise into nutrition basin, water in good time to elite stand is simultaneously applied
Fertilizer, weeding and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control operation, prepare transplanting after the part that cuttings is located in nutrition basin is taken root；
（5）, selection of land site preparation
Selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous and pH value is used as plantation field for 6.0~7.5 sandy loam；
Every mu is sprinkled into 30 ~ 50kg processing soil treatment agents, and deep plough 25 ~ 35cm, it is sufficiently mixed with soil, then whole furrow, furrow are highly
30 ~ 50cm, width are 60 ~ 80cm, are poured permeable；
（6）, transplanting
Second Year spring, in step（5）Plantation field in dig field planting hole, spacing in the rows control be 0.8~1.5m, planting field in
The support for grape climbing is set up, by step（4）Cuttings after taking root is cut from elite stand, removes nutrition basin, and it is fixed to be transplanted into
Plant hole, water of being gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles after transplanting；
（7）, daily management
Including rich water quality management, plastic trimming, flower and fruit thinning and preventing and treating pest and disease damage；
（8）, harvest.
2. the efficient implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle notch depth is
0.1 ~ 1cm, treatment fluid include the raw material of following part meter：25 ~ 28 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 24 ~ 25 parts of rheum officinale, 21 ~ 22 parts of rhizoma imperatae, the wind-weed 17
100 ~ 110 parts of ~ 18 parts, 14 ~ 15 parts of fructus amomi, 14 ~ 15 parts of reticulate millettia, 2 ~ 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2 ~ 3 parts of heteroauxin and water.
3. the efficient implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In nutrition basin by
Plastic material is made, and nutrition basin basal diameter is 15 ~ 35cm, is highly 15 ~ 30cm.
4. the efficient implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In Nutrition Soil be
Garden mould, methane slag, root-inducing powder and base manure are according to 1：1：0.4：1 ratio mixes, and garden mould is that matter is soft and healthy idle 3 years
Garden mould above, methane slag are to handle or pass through the methane slag that high temperature heap buried handles to obtain, the base manure by high-temperature sterilization
In contain 8 ~ 12% nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 ~ 12% potash fertilizer, 13 ~ 16% phosphate fertilizer and 0.04 ~ 0.07% trace element fertilizer.
5. the efficient implantation methods of grape according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the root-growing agent includes following part meter
Raw material：45 ~ 50 parts of IBA root-inducing powders, 20 ~ 21 parts of B B-complex, 5 ~ 8 parts of sucrose, 3 ~ 5 parts of vetiver extract and water 100 ~
120 parts.
6. the efficient implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In nutrient solution bag
Include the raw material of following part meter：0.0002 ~ 0.0005g/L of boric acid, 0.0002 ~ 0.0005g/L of zinc sulfate, copper sulphate 0.0002 ~
0.0005g/L, 0.0002 ~ 0.0005g/L of manganese sulfate, 0.0002 ~ 0.0005g/L of ammonium molybdate, 0.04 ~ 0.06g/L of ferric sulfate, sulphur
Sour 0.1 ~ 0.2g/L of magnesium, 0.3 ~ 0.5g/L of calcium superphosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.4g/L of calcium nitrate, 0.2 ~ 0.4g/L of potassium nitrate and excess water.
7. the efficient implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）In soil treatment
Agent includes the raw material of following part meter：56 ~ 66 parts of quick lime, 35 ~ 37 parts of paulownia sawdust, 28 ~ 30 parts of castor leaf powder and vinasse 15 ~ 20
Part.
8. the efficient implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（6）To cuttings before transplanting
Root system trimmed, cut off withered and mildew and rot root, then dried with 3 ~ 6% sulphur mixture solution are quickly dipped.
9. the efficient implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（7）It is every in rich water quality management
Mid-January to mid-April in year, an organic fertilizer is applied, first time result is to during third time result, and result is applied organic each time
Fertilizer.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108911826A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of grape soilless culture nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN108925582A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-04 | 深圳市必发达科技有限公司 | A kind of pouring root composition pesticide and its application method |
| CN110037049A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-23 | 曾新华 | A kind of leaching fruit additive formulations reducing grape setting phase production mummy and big fruitlet |
| CN112493051A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-03-16 | 贵州顺水绿化工程有限公司 | Grape seedling raising method for improving survival rate |
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| CN105248221A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Planting method of artocarpus heterophyllus |
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| CN108925582A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-04 | 深圳市必发达科技有限公司 | A kind of pouring root composition pesticide and its application method |
| CN108911826A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of grape soilless culture nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN110037049A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-23 | 曾新华 | A kind of leaching fruit additive formulations reducing grape setting phase production mummy and big fruitlet |
| CN112493051A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-03-16 | 贵州顺水绿化工程有限公司 | Grape seedling raising method for improving survival rate |
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