CN108207456A - A kind of implantation methods of tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108207456A CN108207456A CN201611192781.4A CN201611192781A CN108207456A CN 108207456 A CN108207456 A CN 108207456A CN 201611192781 A CN201611192781 A CN 201611192781A CN 108207456 A CN108207456 A CN 108207456A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- soil
- tea tree
- fertilizer
- tree
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, include the following steps,（1）Seed selection；（2）Selection of land；（3）Site preparation：（4）Soil acidity or alkalinity adjusts；（5）Tea shoot is planted；（6）Tea garden management；（7）Weeding is removed the evil；（8）Dressing fertilizer；（9）Trimming.Tea tree planting method manure use of the present invention, biomass fertilizers are environmentally protective, and organic fertilizer nutrition is balanced, is conducive to the absorption of tea tree, keeps soil from packing together；Destruction of the pest and disease damage to tealeaves, other insect pest trapping lamps or manual catching and killing are reduced, it is naturally harmless；Nature of the growth of tea tree in health, the better quality of tea tree, survival rate is high, can also improve the yield of tea tree；It changes tealeaves all to plant in the limitation on hillside, and survival rate is more than 90%, and carries out multiple beta pruning during the growth of tea trees, the hair branch rate of tea tree can be greatly improved, the production tea rate of single plant tea is improved, single plant production tea rate can improve 20 30%, improve business efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cover cultivation methods, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of tea tree.
Background technology
China is the native place of tealeaves, the ancient country of tea, and Chinese are known as the tradition drunk tea, and finds and there are about more than ten thousand using tea tree
Year history, be the mankind drink tea, plant tea, tea making cradle.Tea Production is one of Chinese tradition strong industry, and is mound
Mound mountain area Important Agricultural pillar industry, helps large quantities of tea growers to shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity.Current Tea Production gradually moves towards intensive, beats a
Large-scale production tealeaves causes other artificial measures such as a large amount of applying pesticides of tea grower, chemical fertilizer, herbicide.It causes under tea products flavor
The various problems such as drop, quality reduce, and the health of consumer is compromised.Tealeaves not only fragrant in taste, and in tealeaves nutrition into
Divide and enrich, but tea tree is higher to the environmental requirement of growth and survival rate is low, hair branch rate is relatively low in growth course, produces tealeaves
It measures relatively low.
Tea tree likes warm and moist weather, and when 10 DEG C of temperature on average or more, bud starts to sprout, and growth optimum temperature is 20
~25 DEG C；Annual precipitation will be at 1000 millimeters or more；Light-loving and shade-tolerating, suitable for being grown under direct sunlight.At this stage on some ground
Area also lacks a kind of Tea planting method of standardization, the present invention provides one kind can scientific and effective Tea planting method, it is right
Improving tea yield has remarkable effect.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, this method is according to the habit of tealeaves, orderly
The plantation flow that tealeaves is scheduled, the yield of tealeaves can be effectively improved, and the overall quality of tealeaves can be improved.
Technical scheme of the present invention：A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
（1）Seed selection：Select the tea seedling of 3-4 month fine quality；
（2）Selection of land：Select fertile soil, draining good, the soil of sunshine abundance；
（3）Site preparation：Soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer of ploughing and weeding is in 20-25cm；Start, line-spacing 30-60cm；By special fertilizer for tea
As base manure, 350-700kg/ mus of basal dressing, base manure is covered 4-7 days with 3-5cm soil layers, and is sealed with biofilm, then turn over
Soil；
（4）Soil acidity or alkalinity adjusts：According to the soil property situation after site preparation, suitably with plant ash, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate or with acid
Property, alkalinity organic fertilizer the pH value of soil is adjusted to 5-6；
（5）Tea shoot is planted：The tea tree chosen is transplanted, Planting Row Distance from away from 30-50cm, buries root depth and exists in 1-1.5m
25-30cm, slotting root is buried compress with soil, and the taking root liquid poured after water dilutes is appropriate；
（6）Tea garden management：Tea tree seedling is short of seedling thinning to be filled the gaps with seedlings, and is periodically watered, and before summer arrives, tea place is hidden with pine branch
It is shady；After tea tree increases 10-20cm, bio-organic fertilizer, usage amount 10-15kg/ are applied at away from tea tree root 10-25cm
Mu；
（7）Weeding is removed the evil：Weeds are removed, are applied fertilizer after each weeding, dose is 5-10kg/ mus, utilizes trapping lamp, biology
The modes pest control such as insecticide or manual catching and killing；
（8）Dressing fertilizer：Young tea plantations impose organic fertilizer according to the growing state of tea tree, strengthen woods picking tea place, are applied per annual mu
Organic fertilizer 600-1000kg increases cake fertilizer 100-150kg, and top dressing three times is applied in tea place for 1 year, and vernalization fertilizer is applied before spring tea, is applied after spring tea
Second, third time is applied after summer tea；
（9）Trimming：It trims, the major branch of tea shoot is trimmed in the second year 3-5 months, the height of trimming is from the ground for the first time
At 12-15cm, auxin is smeared after trimming on the cut gap, is trimmed every year later, cuts off tree crown surface layer 3- every time
5cm, so that germination generates shoot.
Compared with prior art, tea tree planting method manure use of the present invention, biomass fertilizers, green ring
It protects, nuisanceless pollution-free, organic fertilizer nutrition is balanced, containing there are many amino acid and protein, is conducive to the absorption of tea tree, prevents
Only soil hardening；Destruction of the pest and disease damage to tealeaves, other insect pest trapping lamps or manual catching and killing are reduced, it is naturally harmless；The life of tea tree
The long nature in health, the better quality of tea tree, survival rate is high, can also improve the yield of tea tree；Change tealeaves
It all plants in the limitation on hillside, and survival rate is more than 90%, and carries out multiple beta pruning during the growth of tea trees, it can
To greatly improve the hair branch rate of tea tree, the production tea rate of single plant tea is improved, single plant production tea rate can improve 20-30%, improve
Business efficiency.
Specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, include the following steps,
（1）Seed selection：Select the tea seedling of fine quality in March；
（2）Selection of land：Select fertile soil, draining good, the soil of sunshine abundance；
（3）Site preparation：Soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer of ploughing and weeding is in 20cm；Start, line-spacing 30-cm；Using special fertilizer for tea as base
Fertilizer, 350kg/ mus of basal dressing, base manure is covered 4 days with 3cm soil layers, and is sealed with biofilm, then real tillage；
（4）Soil acidity or alkalinity adjusts：According to the soil property situation after site preparation, suitably with plant ash, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate or with acid
Property, alkalinity organic fertilizer the pH value of soil is adjusted to 5；
（5）Tea shoot is planted：The tea tree chosen is transplanted, Planting Row Distance from root depth away from 30=cm, is buried in 25cm, is used in 1m
Slotting root is buried and compressed by soil, and the taking root liquid poured after water dilutes is appropriate；
（6）Tea garden management：Tea tree seedling is short of seedling thinning to be filled the gaps with seedlings, and is periodically watered, and before summer arrives, tea place is hidden with pine branch
It is shady；After tea tree increases 10cm, bio-organic fertilizer is applied at away from tea tree root 10cm, usage amount is 10kg/ mus；
（7）Weeding is removed the evil：Weeds are removed, are applied fertilizer after each weeding, dose is 5kg/ mus, is killed using trapping lamp, biology
The modes pest control such as worm agent or manual catching and killing；
（8）Dressing fertilizer：Young tea plantations impose organic fertilizer according to the growing state of tea tree, strengthen woods picking tea place, are applied per annual mu
Organic fertilizer 600kg increases cake fertilizer 100kg, and top dressing three times is applied in tea place for 1 year, and vernalization fertilizer is applied before spring tea, applies second after spring tea, the summer
Third time is applied after tea；
（9）Trimming：It trims, the major branch of tea shoot is trimmed in second year March, the height of trimming is from the ground for the first time
At 12cm, auxin is smeared after trimming on the cut gap, is trimmed every year later, cuts off tree crown surface layer 3cm every time,
So that germination generates shoot.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, include the following steps,
（1）Seed selection：Select the tea seedling of fine quality in April；
（2）Selection of land：Select fertile soil, draining good, the soil of sunshine abundance；
（3）Site preparation：Soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer of ploughing and weeding is in 23cm；Start, line-spacing 45cm；Using special fertilizer for tea as base
Fertilizer, 500kg/ mus of basal dressing, base manure is covered 5 days with 4cm soil layers, and is sealed with biofilm, then real tillage；
（4）Soil acidity or alkalinity adjusts：According to the soil property situation after site preparation, suitably with plant ash, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate or with acid
Property, alkalinity organic fertilizer the pH value of soil is adjusted to 5.5；
（5）Tea shoot is planted：The tea tree chosen is transplanted, Planting Row Distance from root depth away from 40cm, is buried in 28cm, is used in 1.2m
Slotting root is buried and compressed by soil, and the taking root liquid poured after water dilutes is appropriate；
（6）Tea garden management：Tea tree seedling is short of seedling thinning to be filled the gaps with seedlings, and is periodically watered, and before summer arrives, tea place is hidden with pine branch
It is shady；After tea tree increases 15cm, bio-organic fertilizer is applied at away from tea tree root 20cm, usage amount is 12kg/ mus；
（7）Weeding is removed the evil：Weeds are removed, are applied fertilizer after each weeding, dose is 8kg/ mus, is killed using trapping lamp, biology
The modes pest control such as worm agent or manual catching and killing；
（8）Dressing fertilizer：Young tea plantations impose organic fertilizer according to the growing state of tea tree, strengthen woods picking tea place, are applied per annual mu
Organic fertilizer 800kg increases cake fertilizer 120kg, and top dressing three times is applied in tea place for 1 year, and vernalization fertilizer is applied before spring tea, applies second after spring tea, the summer
Third time is applied after tea；
（9）Trimming：It trims, the major branch of tea shoot is trimmed in second year April, the height of trimming is from the ground for the first time
At 13cm, auxin is smeared after trimming on the cut gap, is trimmed every year later, cuts off tree crown surface layer 4cm every time,
So that germination generates shoot.Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, specific plantation step is as follows,
（1）Seed selection：Select the tea seedling of fine quality in April；
（2）Selection of land：Select fertile soil, draining good, the soil of sunshine abundance；
（3）Site preparation：Soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer of ploughing and weeding is in 25cm；Start, line-spacing 60cm；Using special fertilizer for tea as base
Fertilizer, 700kg/ mus of basal dressing, base manure is covered 7 days with 5cm soil layers, and is sealed with biofilm, then real tillage；
（4）Soil acidity or alkalinity adjusts：According to the soil property situation after site preparation, suitably with plant ash, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate or with acid
Property, alkalinity organic fertilizer the pH value of soil is adjusted to 6；
（5）Tea shoot is planted：The tea tree chosen is transplanted, Planting Row Distance from root depth away from 50cm, is buried in 30cm, is used in 1.5m
Slotting root is buried and compressed by soil, and the taking root liquid poured after water dilutes is appropriate；
（6）Tea garden management：Tea tree seedling is short of seedling thinning to be filled the gaps with seedlings, and is periodically watered, and before summer arrives, tea place is hidden with pine branch
It is shady；After tea tree increases 20cm, bio-organic fertilizer is applied at away from tea tree root 25cm, usage amount is 15kg/ mus；
（7）Weeding is removed the evil：Weeds are removed, are applied fertilizer after each weeding, dose is 10kg/ mus, is killed using trapping lamp, biology
The modes pest control such as worm agent or manual catching and killing；
（8）Dressing fertilizer：Young tea plantations impose organic fertilizer according to the growing state of tea tree, strengthen woods picking tea place, are applied per annual mu
Organic fertilizer 1000kg increases cake fertilizer 150kg, and top dressing three times is applied in tea place for 1 year, and vernalization fertilizer is applied before spring tea, is applied after spring tea second,
Third time is applied after summer tea；
（9）Trimming：It trims, the major branch of tea shoot is trimmed in second year May, the height of trimming is from the ground for the first time
At 15cm, auxin is smeared after trimming on the cut gap, is trimmed every year later, cuts off tree crown surface layer 5cm every time,
So that germination generates shoot.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
（1）Seed selection：Select the tea seedling of 3-4 month fine quality；
（2）Selection of land：Select fertile soil, draining good, the soil of sunshine abundance；
（3）Site preparation：Soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer of ploughing and weeding is in 20-25cm；Start, line-spacing 30-60cm；By special fertilizer for tea
As base manure, 350-700kg/ mus of basal dressing, base manure is covered 4-7 days with 3-5cm soil layers, and is sealed with biofilm, then turn over
Soil；
（4）Soil acidity or alkalinity adjusts：According to the soil property situation after site preparation, suitably with plant ash, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate or with acid
Property, alkalinity organic fertilizer the pH value of soil is adjusted to 5-6；
（5）Tea shoot is planted：The tea tree chosen is transplanted, Planting Row Distance from away from 30-50cm, buries root depth and exists in 1-1.5m
25-30cm, slotting root is buried compress with soil, and the taking root liquid poured after water dilutes is appropriate；
（6）Tea garden management：Tea tree seedling is short of seedling thinning to be filled the gaps with seedlings, and is periodically watered, and before summer arrives, tea place is hidden with pine branch
It is shady；After tea tree increases 10-20cm, bio-organic fertilizer, usage amount 10-15kg/ are applied at away from tea tree root 10-25cm
Mu；
（7）Weeding is removed the evil：Weeds are removed, are applied fertilizer after each weeding, dose is 5-10kg/ mus, utilizes trapping lamp, biology
The modes pest control such as insecticide or manual catching and killing；
（8）Dressing fertilizer：Young tea plantations impose organic fertilizer according to the growing state of tea tree, strengthen woods picking tea place, are applied per annual mu
Organic fertilizer 600-1000kg increases cake fertilizer 100-150kg, and top dressing three times is applied in tea place for 1 year, and vernalization fertilizer is applied before spring tea, is applied after spring tea
Second, third time is applied after summer tea；
（9）Trimming：It trims, the major branch of tea shoot is trimmed in the second year 3-5 months, the height of trimming is from the ground for the first time
At 12-15cm, auxin is smeared after trimming on the cut gap, is trimmed every year later, cuts off tree crown surface layer 3- every time
5cm, so that germination generates shoot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611192781.4A CN108207456A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611192781.4A CN108207456A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108207456A true CN108207456A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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ID=62655814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611192781.4A Pending CN108207456A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006326A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-18 | 潘国长 | A kind of artificial method for planting of spice all over the mountain |
| CN109452068A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-12 | 安徽五亩生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN109526524A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-03-29 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide |
| CN109819838A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-31 | 赵亚东 | A kind of Tea planting picking method |
| CN110915535A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-27 | 竹溪县兴禾种养殖专业合作社 | Fast-growing tea planting and management method |
| CN114158306A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-11 | 广州发展新能源股份有限公司 | Weeding method for mountain photovoltaic power station |
| CN114568203A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-06-03 | 务川自治县辰溪生态农业有限公司 | Tea planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201611192781.4A patent/CN108207456A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006326A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-18 | 潘国长 | A kind of artificial method for planting of spice all over the mountain |
| CN109452068A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-12 | 安徽五亩生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN109526524A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-03-29 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide |
| CN109819838A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-31 | 赵亚东 | A kind of Tea planting picking method |
| CN110915535A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-27 | 竹溪县兴禾种养殖专业合作社 | Fast-growing tea planting and management method |
| CN114158306A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-11 | 广州发展新能源股份有限公司 | Weeding method for mountain photovoltaic power station |
| CN114568203A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-06-03 | 务川自治县辰溪生态农业有限公司 | Tea planting method |
| CN114568203B (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-09-05 | 务川自治县辰溪生态农业有限公司 | Tea planting method |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |
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