CN104429514A - Method for planting small fruit tomatoes - Google Patents
Method for planting small fruit tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429514A CN104429514A CN201410675197.9A CN201410675197A CN104429514A CN 104429514 A CN104429514 A CN 104429514A CN 201410675197 A CN201410675197 A CN 201410675197A CN 104429514 A CN104429514 A CN 104429514A
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- tomato
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting small fruit tomatoes and belongs to the field of commercial crop planting. The method changes the conditions of soil with high possibility of pests and diseases, improves the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, improves the repeated utilization rate and the preserving rate of plastic films, improves the crop photosynthesis level, and enables workers to easily pick up the fruit tomatoes. According to the method, through selection and processing of soil, effective cutting of the plastic films, trickle irrigation water band lying on lands, effective erecting of tomato trees and other operations, corresponding purposes are achieved, and the method has typical agricultural demonstrativeness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of economic crops plantation.
Background technology
Cherry and tomato is minitype fruits tomato, is commonly called as cherry tomato, because of exquisitely carved, sour-sweet moderate, is rich in multivitamin, enjoys consumer to like, is city fruits and vegetables best selling variety.Conventional cherry tomato cultivation is mainly in the face of two problems, and one is the dead seedling problem of bacterial wilt, and this disease is the formidable enemy of tomato production, is easy to infect and cannot prevent and treat so that particle difficulty receipts; Two is variety and quality problems.
From disease, cherry and tomato often loses receipts because of continuous cropping problem, and also because of soil, inherently subterranean water level is high, the soil organic matter is low, soil harmful bacteria is preponderated, acidity is too strong etc. and easily cause disease, and desirable soil plantation, the incidence of disease is then relatively few a lot.
From quality, cherry and tomato often uses chemical fertilizer and few application of organic fertilizers, bio-fertilizer in a large number because output is too focused at plantation family, misapplies bad fertilizer, thus causes fruit sweet not, not easily preserve, the phenomenon generations such as easy to crack, easy dye mould of raining.
But in any case, the yield and quality of cherry and tomato is a comprehensive factor, not merely relates to soil disease, fertilizing method, also relates to Cultivate administration etc., should from overall consideration of comprehensively getting on.
Summary of the invention
Invent technical problem to be solved be how to provide a kind of reduce disease generation, the Cultivate administration method of high-quality that improves the yield and quality.
For addressing these problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Choose that first three makes the soil of not planting solanaceous vegetables crop, the field that the soil is porous, the soil organic matter is greater than 2%, moisture is sufficient, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pH is 5.5 ~ 7.5 is planted, first carry out ploughing tanning by the sun.
Every mu adopts fertilizer 3000 ~ 6000 kilograms, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 50 kilograms, 20 kilograms, urea, as base manure, spreads fertilizer over the fields in furrow face after mixing, again plough and make its Homogeneous phase mixing in soil, then carry out Xiu Gou and flat furrow, rise wide about 1.5 meters (ridge and a ditch), the high furrow of high about 25 centimetres.
Paving dropper water-band, and cover and be cut into the transparent of 5m mono-section and the resistance to film torn of weather resistance, compresses film with clod, especially can the place of air intake, then waits for transplanting.
Tomato seedling transplanting plant spacing about 1 meter, mu plants about 500, first carries out field planting again by after film perforate, this hole is compressed with earth after field planting, then manually water and drench normal root water and water of turning green, should prevent grafting mouth from being buried by earth during trickle, when the growth of cereal crop seedlings checks, emphasis wants emphasis to note.
According to the indeterminate growth characteristic of this kind, adopt single furrow single file planting type to reach highly enough, the effect that photosynthesis is strong, require that saw is got and be about 2.2 meters, the hard bamboo vertical rod that diameter is greater than 5cm is post, it enters 20 centimetres, ground, post is apart from about 3.5 ~ 5 meters, be wound around capital according to row to employing knit nylon rope and horizontally draw column, the hard bamboo at the two ends of often going reinforces (two the rectangular triangular form of bamboo and ground with hard bamboo diagonal brace, the hypotenuse of this right angle trigonometry type is inside), complete row to built, contraposition post between row with row is connected with the little bamboo that diameter is 2 ~ 3cm, to improve wind resistance and anti-down ability of conducting oneself with dignity.
Every corresponding bamboo of tomato seedling, can be fixed when up growing.
Except the knit nylon rope on column top, bamboo also will draw the cloth of 3 layers equidistantly, when tomato seedling rises and has more branch, can fix these branches on these cloths, makes its growth of scattering in an orderly manner, makes full use of sunlight.
The climing management of seedling
1, cotton rope draws climing, and major branch takes two bar whole climing, adopts braided wire or packing rope location branching-point, divides and be fixed on capital nylon rope after the two bar of winding;
2, regular whole climing, grafting cherry and tomato tillering ability is strong, require suitably to remove low level climing, weak climing, close climing, intersect climing, weak tendency flower fringe, rationally arrange lateral bine bearing of trend, to strengthen overall photosynthesis;
3, middle and later periods management, grafting cherry and tomato mostly is one dimensional infinite wall, and branches and tendrils grow to capital and often have no way of extending, naturally droop after complications, to be always tenderly stacked, have a strong impact on later stage magic flower fruit quality, the little bamboo that therefore its branch can be extended between row and row gets on, and in order to paving seedling, improves production effect.
Rich water quality management
1, the seedling climing phase, the bloom forward sight growth of cereal crop seedlings and leaf look of grafting cherry and tomato applies fertilizer, and the general liquid manure that adopts carries seedling, and mu is watered the pouring of rear dropper water-band with 40 kilograms of Chemical Mixed Fertilizers and 5 kilograms of urea and executes, and number of times is indefinite;
2, flowering fruit bearing stage, headdress flower surely fruit after, impose fruit-promoting fertilizer, mu is watered pouring with 25 kilograms of Chemical Mixed Fertilizers and executes; Flowers and fruits regularly carry out rich water after containing phase every fruit picking in enormous quantities and supplement, and mu is watered pouring with 40 kilograms of Chemical Mixed Fertilizers and executes, or carries out holing 10cm deeply to furrow, puts into Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and earthing, can spray foliage fertilizer and Related Component flower and fruit protecting in addition;
3, the magic flower phase, grafting cherry and tomato general head fruit enters " resting stage " around the Spring Festival in next year after producing and terminating, and start magic flower March and carry out secondary and bear fruit, for important output supplements the phase, rich water compensation process is the same.
The extermination of disease and insect pest
, seldom there is damage by disease and insect in grafting cherry and tomato strong stress resistance, middle and later periods spring rain Pen Shi famoxadone or mancozeb can prevent decline.
Before cover film, after being first watered 1kg dilution with 50% carbendazim 4g/ ㎡ ~ 5g/ ㎡, spray bed surface, and then cover film, high temperature and tan by the sun after 2 days and just carry out field planting.
The extermination of disease and insect pest of other routines is with reference to planting code accordingly.
Benefit of the present invention:
A) incidence of soil germ, virus, sick worm can effectively be reduced;
B) effectively can economize on water, improve the availability of water;
C) effectively can reduce the breakage of plastic film, and conveniently reclaim use;
D) efficiently can apply fertilizer, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, cut the waste;
E) effectively can improve daylight rate, increase photosynthesis, and ventilative, be conducive to yielding positive results, increase yield;
F) suitable built and suitable height, line-spacing, spacing in the rows, be conducive to plucking, spraying medicine, pruning.
Embodiment
Choose first three and make the soil of not planting solanaceous vegetables crop, through chemistry, physical detection and range estimation, can determine that it is that the soil is porous, the soil organic matter is greater than 2%, moisture is sufficient, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pH is the field of 6.2.
Field is first ploughed and tans by the sun.
Every mu adopts fertilizer 3000 ~ 6000 kilograms, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 50 kilograms, 20 kilograms, urea, as base manure, spreads fertilizer over the fields in furrow face after mixing, again plough and make its Homogeneous phase mixing in soil, then carry out Xiu Gou and flat furrow, rise wide about 1.5 meters (ridge and a ditch), the high furrow of high about 25 centimetres.
Paving dropper water-band, and cover and be cut into the transparent of 5m mono-section and the resistance to film torn of weather resistance, compresses film with clod, especially can the place of air intake, then waits for transplanting.
Tomato seedling transplanting plant spacing about 1 meter, mu plants 500, first carries out field planting again by after film perforate, compresses this hole after field planting with earth, then manually waters and drenches normal root water and water of turning green, prevent grafting mouth from being buried by earth during trickle, and when the growth of cereal crop seedlings checks, emphasis wants emphasis to note.
According to the indeterminate growth characteristic of this kind, adopt single furrow single file planting type to reach highly enough, the effect that photosynthesis is strong, require that saw is got and be about 2.2 meters, the hard bamboo vertical rod that diameter is greater than 5cm is post, it enters 20 centimetres, ground, post is apart from about 3.5 ~ 5 meters, be wound around capital according to row to employing knit nylon rope and horizontally draw column, the hard bamboo at the two ends of often going reinforces (two the rectangular triangular form of bamboo and ground with hard bamboo diagonal brace, the hypotenuse of this right angle trigonometry type is inside), complete row to built, contraposition post between row with row is connected with the little bamboo that diameter is 2 ~ 3cm, to improve wind resistance and anti-down ability of conducting oneself with dignity.
Every corresponding bamboo of tomato seedling, can be fixed when up growing.
Except the knit nylon rope on column top, bamboo also will draw the cloth of 3 layers equidistantly, when tomato seedling rises and has more branch, can fix these branches on these cloths, makes its growth of scattering in an orderly manner, makes full use of sunlight.
The climing management of seedling
1, cotton rope draws climing, and major branch takes two bar whole climing, adopts braided wire or packing rope location branching-point, divides and be fixed on capital nylon rope after the two bar of winding;
2, regular whole climing, grafting cherry and tomato tillering ability is strong, require suitably to remove low level climing, weak climing, close climing, intersect climing, weak tendency flower fringe, rationally arrange lateral bine bearing of trend, to strengthen overall photosynthesis;
3, middle and later periods management, grafting cherry and tomato mostly is one dimensional infinite wall, and branches and tendrils grow to capital and often have no way of extending, naturally droop after complications, to be always tenderly stacked, have a strong impact on later stage magic flower fruit quality, the little bamboo that therefore its branch can be extended between row and row gets on, and in order to paving seedling, improves production effect.
Rich water quality management
1, the seedling climing phase, the bloom forward sight growth of cereal crop seedlings and leaf look of grafting cherry and tomato applies fertilizer, and the general liquid manure that adopts carries seedling, and mu is watered the pouring of rear dropper water-band with 40 kilograms of Chemical Mixed Fertilizers and 5 kilograms of urea and executes, and number of times is indefinite;
2, flowering fruit bearing stage, headdress flower surely fruit after, impose fruit-promoting fertilizer, mu is watered pouring with 25 kilograms of Chemical Mixed Fertilizers and executes; Flowers and fruits regularly carry out rich water after containing phase every fruit picking in enormous quantities and supplement, and mu is watered pouring with 40 kilograms of Chemical Mixed Fertilizers and executes, or carries out holing 10cm deeply to furrow, puts into Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and earthing, can spray foliage fertilizer and Related Component flower and fruit protecting in addition;
3, the magic flower phase, grafting cherry and tomato general head fruit enters " resting stage " around the Spring Festival in next year after producing and terminating, and start magic flower March and carry out secondary and bear fruit, for important output supplements the phase, rich water compensation process is the same.
The extermination of disease and insect pest
, seldom there is damage by disease and insect in grafting cherry and tomato strong stress resistance, middle and later periods spring rain Pen Shi famoxadone or mancozeb can prevent decline.
Before cover film, after being first watered 1kg dilution with 50% carbendazim 4g/ ㎡ ~ 5g/ ㎡, spray bed surface, and then cover film, high temperature and tan by the sun after 2 days and just carry out field planting.
The extermination of disease and insect pest of other routines is with reference to planting code accordingly.
Harvesting data display in the past, head fruit and the per mu yield of magic flower fruit always produce 5000 ~ 6000 kilograms in the majority, but after adopting this implantation methods, per mu yield be 7000 ~ 10000 kilograms in the majority, can be worthy to be popularized.
Claims (9)
1. an implantation methods for minitype fruits tomato, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A) choose suitable field, plough and tan by the sun, it is even field to be turned over plow harrow;
B) on furrow, sprinkle base manure and again turn over rake, rising wide about 1.5 meters, the high furrow of high about 25 centimetres;
C) soil sterilization is carried out in medication;
D) spread drip irrigation water-band, and then cover long 3 ~ 5 meters/transparent plastic film of cutting, high temperature and tan by the sun after 2 days and just carry out field planting;
E) carry out the field planting of the tomato seedling through grafting, water and topdress;
F) built is carried out;
H) the climing management of seedling and rich water quality management is carried out;
I) pluck.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of minitype fruits tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: suitable field refer to first three make do not plant solanaceous vegetables crop soil, the soil is porous, the soil organic matter is greater than 2%, moisture is sufficient, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pH is the field of 5.5 ~ 7.5.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of minitype fruits tomato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: base manure refers to and adopts fertilizer 3000 ~ 6000 kilograms, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 50 kilograms, 20 kilograms, urea, spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face after mixing, again plough and make its Homogeneous phase mixing in soil.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of minitype fruits tomato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: before cover film, spray bed surface after being first watered 1kg dilution with 50% carbendazim 4g/ ㎡ ~ 5g/ ㎡, then just cover film, the control of other damage by disease and insect is with reference to corresponding plantation code.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of minitype fruits tomato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: executed base manure and after carrying out sterilizing with medicine, paving drip irrigation water-band, cover again and be cut into the transparent of 5m mono-section and the resistance to film torn of weather resistance, film is compressed with clod, especially can the place of air intake.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of minitype fruits tomato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tomato seedling transplanting plant spacing about 1 meter, mu plants about 500, first carry out field planting again by after film perforate, this hole is compressed with earth after field planting, then manually water and drench normal root water and water of turning green, should prevent grafting mouth from being buried by earth during trickle, when the growth of cereal crop seedlings checks, emphasis wants emphasis to note.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of minitype fruits tomato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: during built, saw is got and is about 2.2 meters, the diameter hard bamboo vertical rod that is greater than 5cm is post, it enters 20 centimetres, ground, and post apart from about 3.5 ~ 5 meters, is wound around capital according to row to employing knit nylon rope and horizontally draws column, the hard bamboo at the two ends of often going is reinforced with hard bamboo diagonal brace, complete row to built, the contraposition post between row with row is connected with the little bamboo that diameter is 2 ~ 3cm, to improve wind resistance and anti-down ability of conducting oneself with dignity.
8. the implantation methods of a kind of minitype fruits tomato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: every corresponding bamboo of tomato seedling, up can be fixed during growth, except the knit nylon rope on column top, bamboo also will draw the cloth of 3 layers equidistantly, when tomato seedling rises and has more branch, can fix these branches on these cloths, make its growth of scattering in an orderly manner, make full use of sunlight.
9. the implantation methods of a kind of minitype fruits tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
the climing management of seedling, rich water quality management are carried out according to corresponding plantation code.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410675197.9A CN104429514A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Method for planting small fruit tomatoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410675197.9A CN104429514A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Method for planting small fruit tomatoes |
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| CN104429514A true CN104429514A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CN201410675197.9A Pending CN104429514A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Method for planting small fruit tomatoes |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248060A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-01-20 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | Method for planting cherry tomato |
| CN105330437A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-17 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Special nutrient package fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables used for red earth wastelands and application method of special nutrient package fertilizer |
| CN106717882A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 曾琼 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato fruit |
| CN108849303A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry tomato |
| CN113711861A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-30 | 云南金诚种子科技有限责任公司 | High-soil-moisture single-row cultivation method for tomatoes |
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| CN101124878A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-02-20 | 浙江大学 | Method for planting iodine-containing tomato |
| CN101653080A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-02-24 | 沛县鹿湾农家乐蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for culturing new variety of tomato in production field |
| CN102742434A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free tomatoes |
| CN104067813A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Cherry tomato planting method |
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| CN101124878A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-02-20 | 浙江大学 | Method for planting iodine-containing tomato |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248060A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-01-20 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | Method for planting cherry tomato |
| CN105330437A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-17 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Special nutrient package fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables used for red earth wastelands and application method of special nutrient package fertilizer |
| CN106717882A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 曾琼 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato fruit |
| CN108849303A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry tomato |
| CN113711861A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-30 | 云南金诚种子科技有限责任公司 | High-soil-moisture single-row cultivation method for tomatoes |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |