CN106717882A

CN106717882A - A kind of implantation methods of tomato fruit

Info

Publication number: CN106717882A
Application number: CN201611119754.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾琼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-12-08
Filing date: 2016-12-08
Publication date: 2017-05-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of tomato fruit, mainly include the following steps that：S1, addressing；S2, plays furrow；S3, sterilizing；S4, field planting；S5：Grafting；S6：Built；S7：Management；S8：Pluck.Plantation of the invention can change pest and disease damage edaphic condition occurred frequently, improve the photosynthesis level of water, the utilization rate of fertilizer and crop, and have the characteristics of being easy to harvesting in harvest.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of tomato fruit

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of crop, specifically a kind of implantation methods of tomato fruit belong to economic work Thing field of planting.

Background technology

Holy girl tomato is called tomato fruit, cherry and tomato, strain formula tomato, and its shape is generally chicken-core-shape, and color and luster is scarlet, meat Delicate, taste is sour-sweet delicious, nutritious, and very lovable, its product color glow is as clear as crystal, without any addition color Element, sweet mouthfeel is good to eat, the fragrance with micro cherry tomato, and shape is unique, nutritious, except containing substantial amounts of glucose and fruit It is sugared outer, also containing the multivitamin such as the various trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and VA1, VB2, VC, VD, there is heat-clearing solution to human body The effect of quenching the thirst etc. of poison, cool blood flat liver, relieving summer-heat.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of tomato fruit.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of implantation methods of tomato fruit, comprise the following steps：

S1, addressing：Choose first three and make the soil for not planting solanaceous vegetables crop, can be determined that it is through chemistry, physical detection The soil is porous, the soil organism is sufficient more than 3%, moisture, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the field that pH is 6.0, and field is turned over plough by exposure of ploughing Rake is even；

S2, plays furrow：Every mu, using 2000 ~ 4000 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 40 kilograms of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, 15 kilograms of urea, as base manure, mixes After spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, plough makes it uniformly be mixed in soil again, then carries out Xiu Gou and flat furrow, rise high ridge；

S3, sterilizing：Before cover film, soil disinfection is carried out；

S4, field planting：Tomato seedling transplanting plant spacing 100cm, mu plants 450, first will be again colonized after film perforate, and mud is used after field planting The tight hole of soil pressure, then manually pours pouring root water and water of turning green, and should prevent graft union from being buried by soil during water drenching, when the growth of cereal crop seedlings is checked Emphasis will it is important to note that；

S5, grafting：The young plant for selecting stock consistent with scion thickness during grafting, first with blade at 1~1.5cm below stock cotyledon Cut off young plant is oblique, its tangent line is in 45° angle with axial line, it is desirable to which tangent plane is smoothed, then with connecing pin pen in stock tangent plane The heart will connect pin insertion 1/2 along oily line, remaining 1/2 grafting fringe, in the lower section of scion cotyledon be in 45 ° scion with same method Angle is oblique to be cut off, and then scion is inserted on stock, it is desirable to stock and the tangent plane close alignment of scion, with sharp wound healing, is transferred It is certain it is noted that tangent plane health in termination process, in case bacteria infection reduction survival rate；

S6, built：During built, it is post that saw takes hard bamboo vertical rod long 2.0 meters, with diameter greater than 6cm, and it enters 25 centimetres of ground, and post is away from 4 ~ 5 Rice, capital and horizontal drawing column are wound according to row to using nylon rope, and the hard bamboo at often capable two ends is reinforced with hard bamboo diagonal brace, completion go to Built, the contraposition post between row and row is connected with the small bamboo of a diameter of 3 ~ 4cm, to improve wind resistance and the anti-down ability of deadweight；

S7, management：The seedling climing phase, grafted tomato blooms the forward sight growth of cereal crop seedlings and leaf color is applied fertilizer, and general to carry seedling using liquid manure, mu uses 50 Kilogram Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and 6 kilograms of urea are drenched after being watered with dropper water band to be applied, and number of times is indefinite；Flowering fruit bearing stage, headdress flower after fruit, imposes strong fruit surely Fertilizer, mu is with 30 kilograms of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer fertilizing by sprinkling after watering down；Rich water supplement periodically is carried out after the every high-volume fruit picking of flowers and fruits peak period, mu is with 50 kilograms Chemical Mixed Fertilizer fertilizing by sprinkling after watering down, or furrow are carried out with holing 15cm depths, is put into Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and earthing, can spray in addition foliar fertilizer and correlation into Code insurance flower and fruit；Magic flower phase, the general head fruit production of grafted tomato terminates to enter " rest period " around the Spring Festival after next year, and March opens Beginning magic flower carry out it is secondary bear fruit, be the important yield supplement phase, rich water compensation process is ibid；

S8, plucks：Tomato fruit should gently be plucked when harvesting and put down gently, preferably without base of fruit when plucking, in case fruit is mutually pierced in shipment Wound, Tomato Ripening has green ripe, discoloration, ripe, 4 periods of complete ripeness, and storage fresh-keeping can be harvested in green ripe stage, and transport sale can become The color phase plucks, sell on the spot or it is reversal should be to be plucked when fruit more than 1/3 reddens in the maturity period, before first frost, as also underdone Chinese olive, should adopt it is lower after be housed in greenhouse, after fruit become it is ripe after list again.

Preferably, the soil soil organism described in step S1 is more than 3%, moisture abundance, the field that pH is 6.0.

Preferably, wide 1.5 meters, 25 centimetres high of high ridge is played in step S2.

Preferably, in step S3 before cover film, with 50% carbendazol wettable powder or 65% zineb wettable powder 500~600 times of liquid of agent, plus 1000 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution, sprinkling turn, carry out soil and go out Bacterium.

Preferably, the stock young plant consistent with scion thickness is selected in step S5 during grafting, it is desirable to stock and the tangent plane of scion Close alignment, it is certain in grafting procedures it is noted that tangent plane health with sharp wound healing, in case bacteria infection reduction survival rate.

Compared to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：Using the tomato fruit sweet and sour taste of present invention plantation, nutrition It is abundant, and the implantation methods are simple and easy to apply, it is easy to operate, efficient, there is good agricultural economy promotional value.

Specific embodiment

A kind of implantation methods of tomato fruit of embodiment, comprise the following steps：

S2, plays furrow：Every mu, using 2000 ~ 4000 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 40 kilograms of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, 15 kilograms of urea, as base manure, mixes After spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, plough makes it uniformly be mixed in soil again, then carries out Xiu Gou and flat furrow, rise it is wide 1.5 meters, it is high 25 lis The high ridge of rice；

S3, sterilizing：Before cover film, first with 50% carbendazol wettable powder or 65% Zineb wettable powder 500~ 600 times of liquid, plus 1000 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution, with sprinkling with turning, carry out soil disinfection；

S8, plucks：Tomato fruit should gently be plucked when harvesting and put down gently, preferably without base of fruit when plucking, in case fruit is mutually pierced in shipment Wound, Tomato Ripening has green ripe, discoloration, ripe, 4 periods of complete ripeness, and storage fresh-keeping can be harvested in green ripe stage, and transport sale can become The color phase（The 1/3 of fruit reddens）Pluck, on the spot sell or it is reversal should the maturity period be when fruit more than 1/3 reddens pluck, first frost Before, such as also underdone Chinese olive, should adopt it is lower after be housed in greenhouse, after fruit become it is ripe after list again, so both extended supply Phase, economic benefit being increased again, hormonal stimulation fruit color should not being used in the Fruit anatomy phase, featured rear vanning is sold, it It is advantageous in that and both reduces production cost, improve nutrient quality, the edible safety of consumer has been ensured again.

Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, one of ordinary skill in the art should Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and scope.

Claims

1. a kind of implantation methods of tomato fruit, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：

S1, addressing：Choose first three and make the soil for not planting solanaceous vegetables crop, field is turned over plow harrow even by exposure of ploughing；

S3, sterilizing：Before cover film, soil disinfection is carried out；

S5, grafting：The young plant for selecting stock consistent with scion thickness during grafting, first with blade at 1~1.5cm below stock cotyledon Cut off young plant is oblique, its tangent line is in 45° angle with axial line, it is desirable to which tangent plane is smoothed, then with connecing pin pen in stock tangent plane The heart will connect pin insertion 1/2 along oily line, remaining 1/2 grafting fringe, in the lower section of scion cotyledon be in 45 ° scion with same method Angle is oblique to be cut off, and then scion is inserted on stock；

S8, plucks：Light plucking is put down gently when tomato fruit is harvested, without base of fruit when plucking, in case fruit is mutually wounded by stabbing in shipment, tomato Maturation has green ripe, discoloration, ripe, 4 periods of complete ripeness, and storage fresh-keeping can be harvested in green ripe stage, and transport is sold and plucked in the discoloration phase, On the spot sell or it is reversal the maturity period be when fruit more than 1/3 reddens pluck, before first frost, such as also underdone Chinese olive, adopt it is lower after It is housed in greenhouse, is listed again after fruit change is ripe.

2. implantation methods of a kind of tomato fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that there be soil soil in step S1 Machine matter is sufficient more than 3%, moisture, the field that pH is 6.0.

3. implantation methods of a kind of tomato fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that risen in step S2 it is wide 1.5 meters, 25 centimetres high of high ridge.

4. implantation methods of a kind of tomato fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in cover film in step S3 Before, with 500~600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder or 65% Zineb wettable powder, plus 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or 40% 1000 times of omethoate emulsifiable solution liquid, sprinkling is turned, and carries out soil disinfection.

5. implantation methods of a kind of tomato fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that select anvil during grafting in step S5 The wood young plant consistent with scion thickness, notes tangent plane health in grafting procedures, in case bacteria infection reduction survival rate.