CN105165525A - Planting method for juicy peaches - Google Patents
Planting method for juicy peaches Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165525A CN105165525A CN201510595053.7A CN201510595053A CN105165525A CN 105165525 A CN105165525 A CN 105165525A CN 201510595053 A CN201510595053 A CN 201510595053A CN 105165525 A CN105165525 A CN 105165525A
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- honey peach
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- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for juicy peaches. The planting method includes the following steps of soil selection, base fertilizer application, shaping and pruning, later fertilization, disease and pest prevention and treatment and harvesting. Aiming at nutrient elements needed by planting of the juicy peaches and the growth habits of the juicy peaches, planting and cultivation are reasonably conducted, a large number of nutrient elements needed by growth of the juicy peaches can be guaranteed through base fertilizer application, and the juicy peaches can be prevented from being hurt by diseases and pests while growing through the cooperation of shaping and pruning, later fertilization and disease and pest prevention and treatment. The juicy peaches planted through the method have the advantages of being high in yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of honey peach.
Background technology
Honey peach belongs to spherical edible fruits, the function such as honey peach has skin makeup, clearing stomach, moistening lung, eliminate the phlegm.The content of its protein doubles than apple, grape, more than pear seven times; More than apple three times of the content of iron, more than pear five times, be rich in multivitamin, wherein vitamin C is the highest, honey peach Pterostyrax in defoliation small arbor plant, general height of tree 3-4 rice.Dryness is weak, and tree crown is opened a business.Sapling up-growth is vigorous, and within 1 year, growth branch reaches more than 1 meter.Bud has prematurity, and tree crown is formed soon.Start result early, field planting 2-3 starts result, and 6-7 reaches the full bearing period, is fade-in aging after 15-20, and the life-span is shorter, and good 25-30 also keeps high yield.
Ripe honey peach is slightly spherical in shape, and the tiny fine hair of one deck is wrapped up on surface, whitens in green grass or young crops, white touched with red.A peach generally weighs a hectogram to two hectograms, and large is heavy more than 300 grams.Honey peach skin is very thin, and pulp abundance of water honey peach is rich, and be suitable for and eat raw, entrance is lubricious does not stay bits.Just ripe peach is hard and sweet, the soft and succulence of well-done peach, eats appropriate to the occasionly to pick up gently, carefully skin is torn off.Such fruit, for the elderly and the bad people of tooth, is rare summertime treasure.Eat the seed that remaining core is exactly honey peach, shell is long flat, and two ends are slightly sharp, and surface is rough, harder.Core is synthesized by two panels, knocks open and just can see peach kernel.Peach kernel both can be eaten, and can be used as medicine again.Peach-pit kind is entered earth, and it first grows plumule, by shell spalling, grows up to a strain sapling gradually.
Because honey peach has higher economic worth and nutritive value, the output and the quality that therefore how to improve honey peach are very important, and the present inventor, by a large amount of practices and research, has invented a kind of implantation methods that can improve honey peach output and quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of implantation methods of honey peach, with solve numerous honey peach plantation exist yield poorly, ropy problem.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
An implantation methods for honey peach, the method comprises the following steps:
A, soil are selected: select soil layer deep, and ph value is the husky earth of acidity of 5.5-6.5, and open cave definite value, every mu of definite value density is 55-60 strain;
B, base manure are used: use base manure 1500-2000kg for every mu, and every mu is used the fertile 100-150kg of fruit tree;
C, pruning: definite value growth First Year, select the young sprout staying growing way stronger to cultivate as major branch, all the other young sprouts carry out removing process, Second Year after definite value, and the cultivation selecting the raw enriching shoot spreading angle in side good at trunk 50-60cm place is side shoot;
D, later stage fertilising: spray 0.2% boric acid aqueous solution at initial bloom stage, fruit just sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.4-0.6% for a long time, fruit speed sprays the nitrate of lime of 0.2-0.4% long mid-term;
E, diseases and pests controlling: carried out whitewashing process by trunk before and after annual the Beginning of Winter, the budding period sprays insecticide uniformly;
F, to gather: gathering of honey peach needs to gather in the full ripening stage of color and luster, fragrance, and carries out fruit thinning process when gathering.
The base manure used in described step b is one or more in potassium sulfate, urea, diammonium phosphate.
The major branch cultivated in described step c is 3, and 3 major branch spacing are 10-15cm, and the side shoot that each major branch is cultivated outward is 2-3.
The insecticide used in described step e is derris extract.
After fruit thinning process everywhere result is gathered in described step f, retain 3 peaches.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this method is passed through for the nutritive element needed for honey peach plantation and habit of growth, reasonably carry out planting and cultivating, by base manure use can ensure honey peach growth needed for macronutrient, coordinate pruning, later stage fertilising, diseases and pests controlling can while honey peach growth, not by the injury of sick worm, output is high, the measured feature of matter to use the honey peach of this method plantation to have.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
An implantation methods for honey peach, the method comprises the following steps:
A, soil are selected: select soil layer deep, and ph value is the husky earth of acidity of 5.5, and open cave definite value, every mu of definite value density is 55 strains;
B, base manure are used: use potassium sulfate, urea 1500kg for every mu, and every mu is used the fertile 100kg of fruit tree;
C, pruning: definite value growth First Year, the young sprout staying growing way stronger is selected to cultivate as major branch, major branch is 3, and 3 major branch spacing are 10cm, all the other young sprouts carry out removing process, Second Year after definite value, the cultivation selecting the raw enriching shoot spreading angle in side good at trunk 50cm place is side shoot, and the side shoot that each major branch is cultivated outward is 2;
D, the later stage fertilising: spray 0.2% boric acid aqueous solution at initial bloom stage, fruit just sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.4% for a long time, fruit speed long mid-term spray 0.2% nitrate of lime;
E, diseases and pests controlling: carried out whitewashing process by trunk before and after annual the Beginning of Winter, the budding period sprays derris extract uniformly;
F, to gather: gathering of honey peach needs to gather in the full ripening stage of color and luster, fragrance, and carries out fruit thinning process when gathering, and after everywhere result is gathered, retains 3 peaches.
Embodiment two
An implantation methods for honey peach, the method comprises the following steps:
A, soil are selected: select soil layer deep, and ph value is the husky earth of acidity of 6.5, and open cave definite value, every mu of definite value density is 60 strains;
B, base manure are used: use urea, diammonium phosphate 2000kg for every mu, and every mu is used the fertile 150kg of fruit tree;
C, pruning: definite value growth First Year, the young sprout staying growing way stronger is selected to cultivate as major branch, major branch is 3, and 3 major branch spacing are 15cm, all the other young sprouts carry out removing process, Second Year after definite value, the cultivation selecting the raw enriching shoot spreading angle in side good at trunk 60cm place is side shoot, and the side shoot that each major branch is cultivated outward is 3;
D, the later stage fertilising: spray 0.2% boric acid aqueous solution at initial bloom stage, fruit just sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.6% for a long time, fruit speed long mid-term spray 0.4% nitrate of lime;
E, diseases and pests controlling: carried out whitewashing process by trunk before and after annual the Beginning of Winter, the budding period sprays derris extract uniformly;
F, to gather: gathering of honey peach needs to gather in the full ripening stage of color and luster, fragrance, and carries out fruit thinning process when gathering, and after everywhere result is gathered, retains 3 peaches.
Embodiment three
An implantation methods for honey peach, the method comprises the following steps:
A, soil are selected: select soil layer deep, and ph value is the husky earth of acidity of 6, and open cave definite value, every mu of definite value density is 58 strains;
B, base manure are used: use potassium sulfate, urea, diammonium phosphate 1800kg for every mu, and every mu is used the fertile 130kg of fruit tree;
C, pruning: definite value growth First Year, the young sprout staying growing way stronger is selected to cultivate as major branch, major branch is 3, and 3 major branch spacing are 13cm, all the other young sprouts carry out removing process, Second Year after definite value, the cultivation selecting the raw enriching shoot spreading angle in side good at trunk 55cm place is side shoot, and the side shoot that each major branch is cultivated outward is 2;
D, the later stage fertilising: spray 0.2% boric acid aqueous solution at initial bloom stage, fruit just sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5% for a long time, fruit speed long mid-term spray 0.3% nitrate of lime;
E, diseases and pests controlling: carried out whitewashing process by trunk before and after annual the Beginning of Winter, the budding period sprays derris extract uniformly;
F, to gather: gathering of honey peach needs to gather in the full ripening stage of color and luster, fragrance, and carries out fruit thinning process when gathering, and after everywhere result is gathered, retains 3 peaches.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for honey peach, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, soil are selected: select soil layer deep, and ph value is the husky earth of acidity of 5.5-6.5, and open cave definite value, every mu of definite value density is 55-60 strain;
B, base manure are used: use base manure 1500-2000kg for every mu, and every mu is used the fertile 100-150kg of fruit tree;
C, pruning: definite value growth First Year, select the young sprout staying growing way stronger to cultivate as major branch, all the other young sprouts carry out removing process, Second Year after definite value, and the cultivation selecting the raw enriching shoot spreading angle in side good at trunk 50-60cm place is side shoot;
D, later stage fertilising: spray 0.2% boric acid aqueous solution at initial bloom stage, fruit just sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.4-0.6% for a long time, fruit speed sprays the nitrate of lime of 0.2-0.4% long mid-term;
E, diseases and pests controlling: carried out whitewashing process by trunk before and after annual the Beginning of Winter, the budding period sprays insecticide uniformly;
F, to gather: gathering of honey peach needs to gather in the full ripening stage of color and luster, fragrance, and carries out fruit thinning process when gathering.
2. the implantation methods of honey peach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the base manure used in described step b is one or more in potassium sulfate, urea, diammonium phosphate.
3. the implantation methods of honey peach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the major branch cultivated in described step c is 3, and 3 major branch spacing are 10-15cm, and the side shoot that each major branch is cultivated outward is 2-3.
4. the implantation methods of honey peach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the insecticide used in described step e is derris extract.
5. the implantation methods of honey peach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after in described step f, fruit thinning process everywhere result is gathered, and retains 3 peaches.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106797862A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-06 | 陆川县钰荣种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of honey peach |
CN107006317A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-04 | 吕强 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating honey peach disease |
CN107047207A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-18 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of cultivation management method of peach |
CN107047200A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 黄勇 | A kind of high-yield planting method of honey peach |
CN107306746A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 安顺市平坝区马硐家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of honey peach implantation methods |
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2015
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CN102440165A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-05-09 | 张媛媛 | Method of cultivating amygdalus persica A.N. trees |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106797862A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-06 | 陆川县钰荣种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of honey peach |
CN107006317A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-04 | 吕强 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating honey peach disease |
CN107047200A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 黄勇 | A kind of high-yield planting method of honey peach |
CN107047207A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-18 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of cultivation management method of peach |
CN107306746A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 安顺市平坝区马硐家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of honey peach implantation methods |
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