CN102405751A

CN102405751A - Normal planting and yield increasing method for evodia rutaecarpa

Info

Publication number: CN102405751A
Application number: CN2011102447675A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何尧
Original assignee: HENGBA PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd GUIZHOU
Current assignee: HENGBA PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd GUIZHOU
Priority date: 2011-08-25
Filing date: 2011-08-25
Publication date: 2012-04-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a normal planting and yield increasing method for evodia rutaecarpa. By combining project practice and long-term cultivation experience of medicinal herb growers of an evodia rutaecarpa producing area, six key technologies for ensuring normal planting and yield increasing of the evodia rutaecarpa are summarized. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting seeds, namely selecting premature seeds subjected to male and female allocation; selecting branches (for planting), namely selecting robust branches or lateral roots of plants for cuttage propagation; fertilizing, preventing and controlling diseases and pests; in summer, applying much phosphorus and potassium fertilizers for preventing fruits from dropping and preventing nadezhdiella cantori adults from laying eggs on flowers at the flowering stage; and pruning and replacing, namely performing reasonable pruning to obtain a cuttage propagation material which is more favorable for obtaining completely filled fruits, and replacing the old, weak, sick and destroyed plants. By the technology, the problems that normal planting, yield increasing and high yield are not realized in the evodia rutaecarpa are solved.

Description

Evodia rutaecarpa GAP and raising the output method

(1) technical field under

The present invention is used on the kind planting management of evodia rutaecarpa, is used for evodia rutaecarpa GAP and raising the output.

(2) prior art situation

Existing evodia rutaecarpa planting technology in seed selection, choosing branch, fertilising, the extermination of disease and insect pest, prevent in fruit abscission, pruning shaping and the renewal certain experience is arranged, but do not form system, standard, meet national traditional Chinese medicine GAP GAP requirement.Therefore, need to solve the key problem in technology of evodia rutaecarpa GAP and raising the output, thereby meet national traditional Chinese medicine GAP GAP requirement.

(3) goal of the invention

Research evodia rutaecarpa GAP and raising the output method, GAP of solution evodia rutaecarpa and raising the output, high yield problem, thus realize large-scale planting.

(4) technical scheme (containing summary of the invention)

Seed selection: if with seminal propagation, must select precocious seed through the male and female configuration, the early maturing variety category, it is dark green to it is characterized by trunk; Tree vigo(u)r is shorter, and branch is many, and is short and stout and strong, and blade is thinner and long and narrow; Fruit gives birth to branch, and the fruit grain is little and many, and the florescence is short and consistent, can gather in the crops during to Slight Heat; When ripe, the fruit tip has a little reddish yellow, and winter, fallen leaves were more Zao than late variety.

Choosing branch:, must select the branch or the lateral root of robust plant to carry out cottage propagation if with vegetative propagation.When being vegetative propagation, whether the propagating materials of selecting for use is healthy and strong, both influenced the one-tenth of planting breeding and lived, and also can influence cultivate becomes healthy and strong plant, thereby directly influences the output height.

Fertilising: high to more not fertilising of the evodia rutaecarpa person of fertilising person output; Whether rationally whether fertilising had both affected the stalwartness of plant, also affect the plentiful and substantial of fruit and be easy to come off, and this also is one of key measure of raising the output.

The timely extermination of disease and insect pest: generally speaking the disease of evodia rutaecarpa is less than insect pest, therefore, and the control of the insect pest of in the extermination of disease and insect pest, especially will noting grasping firmly and well.Insect pest not only directly affects the growth of plant and yields positive results, but also because of insect bite food carpopodium, causes fruit abscission and directly influences the output of evodia rutaecarpa.

Conscientiously prevent fruit abscission: the evodia rutaecarpa medicinal part is a fruit, and is mellow fruit nearly, therefore before the fruit prematurity, how to prevent effectively that fruit abscission from being that very important raising the output is crucial.The method that prevents fruit abscission mainly contains: should execute phosphorus potash fertilizer when apply fertilizer summer, Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer more; Spend positive open season should notice preventing that the brown longicorn beetle adult from laying eggs taking, shedding loss in order to avoid hatch larva moth food base of fruit.

Training and upgrade: though the evodia rutaecarpa growth form is balanced naturally, side shoot is staggered few, it is generally acknowledged and can refuse branch-finishing and pruning, and work not only can get the cottage propagation material through training processing rationally, and it is plentiful full to be more conducive to the result.Simultaneously, to growing way decline, the not high or plant that suffers disease of output should upgrade in time, and this also is that important raising the output is crucial.

(5) beneficial effect: evodia rutaecarpa GAP and raising the output method, the overall development level to evodia rutaecarpa produces promotes the sound development of evodia rutaecarpa plant husbandry; Improve quality and the quantity of evodia rutaecarpa; And to agricultural structure adjustment, raising agricultural production efficiency, increase farmers' income, improve the business economic benefit; Positive popularizing action is played in mountain area economy development and ecological the improvement; When producing economic benefit, obtain obvious social and ecological benefits, for the human health cause is made certain contribution.

Claims

1. evodia rutaecarpa GAP and raising the output method; The seed selection, the choosing branch, fertilising, the extermination of disease and insect pest, prevent formation systems such as fruit abscission, pruning shaping and renewal, standard, meet national traditional Chinese medicine GAP GAP requirement, it is characterized in that: plant by following step; A, seed selection: if with seminal propagation, must select precocious seed through the male and female configuration, the early maturing variety category, it is dark green to it is characterized by trunk; Tree vigo(u)r is shorter, and branch is many, and is short and stout and strong, and blade is thinner and long and narrow; Fruit gives birth to branch, and the fruit grain is little and many, and the florescence is short and consistent, can gather in the crops during to Slight Heat; When ripe, the fruit tip has a little reddish yellow, and winter, fallen leaves were more Zao than late variety; B, choosing branch:, must select the branch or the lateral root of robust plant to carry out cottage propagation, i.e. during vegetative propagation if with vegetative propagation; Whether the propagating materials of selecting for use is healthy and strong; Both influenced the one-tenth of planting breeding and lived, also can influence cultivate becomes healthy and strong plant, thereby directly influences the output height; C, fertilizer practice: high to more not fertilising of the evodia rutaecarpa person of fertilising person output, whether rationally whether fertilising had both affected the stalwartness of plant, also affect the plentiful and substantial of fruit and be easy to come off, and this also is one of key measure of raising the output; D, the extermination of disease and insect pest promptly: generally speaking the disease of evodia rutaecarpa is less than insect pest, therefore, and the control of the insect pest of in the extermination of disease and insect pest, especially will noting grasping firmly and well; Insect pest not only directly affects the growth of plant and yields positive results, but also because of insect bite food carpopodium, causes fruit abscission and directly influences the output of evodia rutaecarpa; E, prevent fruit abscission conscientiously: the evodia rutaecarpa medicinal part is a fruit; And be mellow fruit nearly; Therefore before the fruit prematurity; How to prevent effectively that fruit abscission from being very important raising the output key, prevents that the method for fruit abscission from mainly containing: should execute phosphorus potash fertilizer when apply fertilizer summer, Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer more; Spend positive open season should notice preventing that the brown longicorn beetle adult from laying eggs taking, shedding loss in order to avoid hatch larva moth food base of fruit; F, training and renewal: though the evodia rutaecarpa growth form is balanced naturally, side shoot is staggered few, it is generally acknowledged and can refuse branch-finishing and pruning; But work is handled through training rationally, not only can get the cottage propagation material, and it is plentiful full to be more conducive to the result; Simultaneously, to growing way decline, the not high or plant that suffers disease of output; Should upgrade in time, this also is important raising the output key.