CN109744047A - A kind of implantation methods of mid-autumn crisp jujube - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of mid-autumn crisp jujube Download PDFInfo
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- CN109744047A CN109744047A CN201711063596.XA CN201711063596A CN109744047A CN 109744047 A CN109744047 A CN 109744047A CN 201711063596 A CN201711063596 A CN 201711063596A CN 109744047 A CN109744047 A CN 109744047A
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- jujube
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of mid-autumn crisp jujube, the specific steps are as follows: (1) nursery；(2) soil fertilizer and water management；(3) pruning；(4) integrated pest prevention and control.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention according to the technical solution of the present invention plants mid-autumn crisp jujube, mid-autumn crisp jujube tree has stronger moisture-proof, drought-enduring, impoverishment tolerant ability and resistant to diseases and insects, " three difficult ground " area on the south the Changjiang river has unique adaptability, its performance in production is splendid, yield is higher, and fruit-setting rate is high；The case where examination is planted investigation is introduced a fine variety according to various regions, plant performance growth is healthy and vigorous, it is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, seldom discovery has serious jujube rust, jujube anthracnose, small heart-eating peach worm harm, is superior to other south such as " Qidong sugar jujube ", " Zhanhua mid-autumn crisp jujube ", " pear and date-printing blocks ", " egg jujube " and produces upper main breed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of mid-autumn crisp jujube.
Background technique
" mid-autumn crisp jujube " thin skin, meat are thick, core is small, and edible rate is up to 97.1%；Pulp white, meat is fine and smooth, crisp, juice
It is more；Soluble solid content 43.7%, total sugar content 35.8%；The dense comfortable mouth of flavor, there is slight fragrance, quality extremely on.
As the improvement of people's living standards, mid-autumn crisp jujube is more and more welcomed by the people, but mid-autumn in the prior art is crisp
Crisp dates planting technology falls behind, and fruit-setting rate is low, low output, is not able to satisfy demand in the market.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of implantation methods of mid-autumn crisp jujube in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of mid-autumn crisp jujube, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) nursery: selecting the nursery stock of cultivation to want healthy and strong, and no quarantine disease pest, root system is more complete, tool lateral root 10 or more, length
25cm or more is spent, graft union healing is good, height of seedling 150-160cm, the strain that stock selects golden jujube or wild jujube to press 10*30 centimetres
Line-spacing plant；Mid-autumn crisp jujube First Year nursery, can select 0.6 centimetre of diameter or more of nursery stock liftoff with the next spring
The grafting part of 1.6cm or more is grafted；
(2) soil fertilizer and water management: after treelet plant, since planting pit outer rim, annual autumn combines basal dressing to plough deeply outward
Extend 1.2-1.5m, 60-70 centimetres of depth；Mixed with organic fertilizer when soil backfills, surface soil is placed on bottom, and subsoil is placed on upper layer, so
It sufficiently pours water afterwards, touches root soil；The season of growth carries out tillage and weeding in the area Qing Geng in time, keeps loosing soil, intertills depth
10-15cm；Autumn basal dressing combines after fruit harvesting and ploughs deeply progress of improving the soil, with high-quality farmyard manure, barnyard manure, decomposed feces of livestock and poultry etc.
Based on organic fertilizer；Every year three times, when fertilising mainly based on organic fertilizer, application microorganism fertilizer, compound fertilizer, micro- fertilizer, mid-autumn are crisp for top dressing
Jujube special fertilizer；Top dressing should be in crown mapping periphery, and 20-25 centimetres of depth, foliage top dressing combines spray every or so half a month blade face
Spray fertilizer is primary；It in jujube tree budding period, florescence and fruit expanding period, is respectively irrigated in conjunction with top dressing 2 times, water is frozen in encapsulating before entering the winter, pours water
Amount reaches the 60~70% of maxmun field capacity to be impregnated with 60-70 centimetres of Root Distribution layer；
(3) pruning: using free spindle, coronule dredge layer shape and it is more three kinds of major branch nature globular model it is tree-like, with lead to
Wind light transmission is principle；
(4) integrated pest prevention and control: autumn trunk ties up grass bundle and traps and kills overwintering pest, strikes off warping and fracturing for trunk before spring germination
Skin, Lao Pi remove dry branches and fallen leaves, eliminate wintering pest；Growing season manual catching and killing or with black light lamp, peach is small, jujube for gyplure trapping
The adults such as mythimna separata extract disease pest leaf, fruit in time, wipe out sick branch；It is artificial feeding release ladybug during jujube growth, Chrysopa, red
The predators such as eye bee kill disease and insect, and cooperate microbial source desinsection, fungicide, plant insecticide, insect
A variety of environment-friendly low-toxicities such as growth regulator, mineral sources desinsection, fungicide and Bordeaux mixture, lime sulfur, sulphur colloidal suspending agent kill
Worm drug carries out killing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention according to the technical solution of the present invention plants mid-autumn crisp jujube, in
Autumn crisp jujube tree has stronger moisture-proof, drought-enduring, impoverishment tolerant ability and resistant to diseases and insects, " three difficult ground " area on the south the Changjiang river
With unique adaptability, the performance in production is splendid, and yield is higher, and fruit-setting rate is high；The feelings that examination is planted are introduced a fine variety according to various regions
Condition investigation, plant performance growth is healthy and vigorous, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, and seldom discovery has serious jujube rust, jujube anthracnose, small heart-eating peach worm danger
Evil is superior to other south such as " Qidong sugar jujube ", " Zhanhua mid-autumn crisp jujube ", " pear and date-printing blocks ", " egg jujube " and produces upper main breed.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of mid-autumn crisp jujube, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) nursery: selecting the nursery stock of cultivation to want healthy and strong, and no quarantine disease pest, root system is more complete, tool lateral root 10 or more, length
25cm or more is spent, graft union healing is good, height of seedling 150cm, the seeding row spacing that stock selects golden jujube or wild jujube to press 10*30 centimetres
Plant；Mid-autumn crisp jujube First Year nursery, can be selected with the next spring 0.6 centimetre of diameter or more of nursery stock liftoff 1.6cm with
On grafting part grafted；
(2) soil fertilizer and water management: after treelet plant, since planting pit outer rim, annual autumn combines basal dressing to plough deeply outward
Extend 1.2m, 60 centimetres of depth；Mixed when soil backfills with organic fertilizer, surface soil is placed on bottom, and subsoil is placed on upper layer, then sufficiently fills
Water touches root soil；The season of growth carries out tillage and weeding in the area Qing Geng in time, keeps loosing soil, intertills depth 10cm；Autumn
Basal dressing combines after fruit harvesting and ploughs deeply progress of improving the soil, and is with organic fertilizers such as high-quality farmyard manure, barnyard manure, decomposed feces of livestock and poultry
It is main；Top dressing every year three times, when fertilising mainly based on organic fertilizer, application microorganism fertilizer, compound fertilizer, micro- fertilizer, mid-autumn crisp jujube special fertilizer；
Top dressing should be in crown mapping periphery, and 20 centimetres of depth, foliage top dressing combines spray primary every or so half a month foliage application；In jujube
Budding period, florescence and fruit expanding period are set, is respectively irrigated in conjunction with top dressing 2 times, water is frozen in encapsulating before entering the winter, and irrigation quantity is to be impregnated with root system point
60 centimetres of layer of cloth, reach the 60% of maxmun field capacity；
(3) pruning: using free spindle, coronule dredge layer shape and it is more three kinds of major branch nature globular model it is tree-like, with lead to
Wind light transmission is principle；
(4) integrated pest prevention and control: autumn trunk ties up grass bundle and traps and kills overwintering pest, strikes off warping and fracturing for trunk before spring germination
Skin, Lao Pi remove dry branches and fallen leaves, eliminate wintering pest；Growing season manual catching and killing or with black light lamp, peach is small, jujube for gyplure trapping
The adults such as mythimna separata extract disease pest leaf, fruit in time, wipe out sick branch；It is artificial feeding release ladybug during jujube growth, Chrysopa, red
The predators such as eye bee kill disease and insect, and cooperate microbial source desinsection, fungicide, plant insecticide, insect
A variety of environment-friendly low-toxicities such as growth regulator, mineral sources desinsection, fungicide and Bordeaux mixture, lime sulfur, sulphur colloidal suspending agent kill
Worm drug carries out killing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of mid-autumn crisp jujube, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) nursery: selecting the nursery stock of cultivation to want healthy and strong, and no quarantine disease pest, root system is more complete, tool lateral root 10 or more, length
25cm or more is spent, graft union healing is good, height of seedling 160cm, the seeding row spacing that stock selects golden jujube or wild jujube to press 10*30 centimetres
Plant；Mid-autumn crisp jujube First Year nursery, can be selected with the next spring 0.6 centimetre of diameter or more of nursery stock liftoff 1.6cm with
On grafting part grafted；
(2) soil fertilizer and water management: after treelet plant, since planting pit outer rim, annual autumn combines basal dressing to plough deeply outward
Extend 1.5m, 70 centimetres of depth；Mixed when soil backfills with organic fertilizer, surface soil is placed on bottom, and subsoil is placed on upper layer, then sufficiently fills
Water touches root soil；The season of growth carries out tillage and weeding in the area Qing Geng in time, keeps loosing soil, intertills depth 15cm；Autumn
Basal dressing combines after fruit harvesting and ploughs deeply progress of improving the soil, and is with organic fertilizers such as high-quality farmyard manure, barnyard manure, decomposed feces of livestock and poultry
It is main；Top dressing every year three times, when fertilising mainly based on organic fertilizer, application microorganism fertilizer, compound fertilizer, micro- fertilizer, mid-autumn crisp jujube special fertilizer；
Top dressing should be in crown mapping periphery, and 25 centimetres of depth, foliage top dressing combines spray primary every or so half a month foliage application；In jujube
Budding period, florescence and fruit expanding period are set, is respectively irrigated in conjunction with top dressing 2 times, water is frozen in encapsulating before entering the winter, and irrigation quantity is to be impregnated with root system point
70 centimetres of layer of cloth, reach the 70% of maxmun field capacity；
(3) pruning: using free spindle, coronule dredge layer shape and it is more three kinds of major branch nature globular model it is tree-like, with lead to
Wind light transmission is principle；
(4) integrated pest prevention and control: autumn trunk ties up grass bundle and traps and kills overwintering pest, strikes off warping and fracturing for trunk before spring germination
Skin, Lao Pi remove dry branches and fallen leaves, eliminate wintering pest；Growing season manual catching and killing or with black light lamp, peach is small, jujube for gyplure trapping
The adults such as mythimna separata extract disease pest leaf, fruit in time, wipe out sick branch；It is artificial feeding release ladybug during jujube growth, Chrysopa, red
The predators such as eye bee kill disease and insect, and cooperate microbial source desinsection, fungicide, plant insecticide, insect
A variety of environment-friendly low-toxicities such as growth regulator, mineral sources desinsection, fungicide and Bordeaux mixture, lime sulfur, sulphur colloidal suspending agent kill
Worm drug carries out killing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of mid-autumn crisp jujube, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) nursery: selecting the nursery stock of cultivation to want healthy and strong, and no quarantine disease pest, root system is more complete, tool lateral root 10 or more, length
25cm or more is spent, graft union healing is good, height of seedling 155cm, the seeding row spacing that stock selects golden jujube or wild jujube to press 10*30 centimetres
Plant；Mid-autumn crisp jujube First Year nursery, can be selected with the next spring 0.6 centimetre of diameter or more of nursery stock liftoff 1.6cm with
On grafting part grafted；
(2) soil fertilizer and water management: after treelet plant, since planting pit outer rim, annual autumn combines basal dressing to plough deeply outward
Extend 1.4m, 65 centimetres of depth；Mixed when soil backfills with organic fertilizer, surface soil is placed on bottom, and subsoil is placed on upper layer, then sufficiently fills
Water touches root soil；The season of growth carries out tillage and weeding in the area Qing Geng in time, keeps loosing soil, intertills depth 13cm；Autumn
Basal dressing combines after fruit harvesting and ploughs deeply progress of improving the soil, and is with organic fertilizers such as high-quality farmyard manure, barnyard manure, decomposed feces of livestock and poultry
It is main；Top dressing every year three times, when fertilising mainly based on organic fertilizer, application microorganism fertilizer, compound fertilizer, micro- fertilizer, mid-autumn crisp jujube special fertilizer；
Top dressing should be in crown mapping periphery, and 23 centimetres of depth, foliage top dressing combines spray primary every or so half a month foliage application；In jujube
Budding period, florescence and fruit expanding period are set, is respectively irrigated in conjunction with top dressing 2 times, water is frozen in encapsulating before entering the winter, and irrigation quantity is to be impregnated with root system point
65 centimetres of layer of cloth, reach the 65% of maxmun field capacity；
(3) pruning: using free spindle, coronule dredge layer shape and it is more three kinds of major branch nature globular model it is tree-like, with lead to
Wind light transmission is principle；
(4) integrated pest prevention and control: autumn trunk ties up grass bundle and traps and kills overwintering pest, strikes off warping and fracturing for trunk before spring germination
Skin, Lao Pi remove dry branches and fallen leaves, eliminate wintering pest；Growing season manual catching and killing or with black light lamp, peach is small, jujube for gyplure trapping
The adults such as mythimna separata extract disease pest leaf, fruit in time, wipe out sick branch；It is artificial feeding release ladybug during jujube growth, Chrysopa, red
The predators such as eye bee kill disease and insect, and cooperate microbial source desinsection, fungicide, plant insecticide, insect
A variety of environment-friendly low-toxicities such as growth regulator, mineral sources desinsection, fungicide and Bordeaux mixture, lime sulfur, sulphur colloidal suspending agent kill
Worm drug carries out killing.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of mid-autumn crisp jujube, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
(1) nursery: selecting the nursery stock of cultivation to want healthy and strong, and no quarantine disease pest, root system is more complete, tool lateral root 10 or more, length
25cm or more, graft union healing is good, height of seedling 150-160cm, the plant that stock selects golden jujube or wild jujube to press 10*30 centimetres
Away from plant；Mid-autumn crisp jujube First Year nursery, can select 0.6 centimetre of diameter or more of nursery stock in liftoff 1.6cm with the next spring
Above grafting part is grafted；
(2) soil fertilizer and water management: after treelet plant, since planting pit outer rim, annual autumn combines basal dressing to plough deeply extension outward
1.2-1.5m, 60-70 centimetres of depth；Mixed with organic fertilizer when soil backfills, surface soil is placed on bottom, and subsoil is placed on upper layer, then fills
Divide and pour water, touches root soil；The season of growth carries out tillage and weeding in the area Qing Geng in time, keeps loosing soil, intertills depth 10-
15cm；Autumn basal dressing combines after fruit harvesting and ploughs deeply progress of improving the soil, and has with high-quality farmyard manure, barnyard manure, decomposed feces of livestock and poultry etc.
Based on machine fertilizer；Top dressing every year three times, when fertilising mainly based on organic fertilizer, application microorganism fertilizer, compound fertilizer, micro- fertilizer, mid-autumn crisp jujube
Special fertilizer；Top dressing should be in crown mapping periphery, and 20-25 centimetres of depth, foliage top dressing combines spray to spray every or so half a month blade face
It is fertile primary；It in jujube tree budding period, florescence and fruit expanding period, is respectively irrigated in conjunction with top dressing 2 times, water, irrigation quantity are frozen in encapsulating before entering the winter
To be impregnated with 60-70 centimetres of Root Distribution layer, reach the 60~70% of maxmun field capacity；
(3) pruning: using free spindle, coronule dredge layer shape and it is more three kinds of major branch nature globular model it is tree-like, with ventilation thoroughly
Light is principle；
(4) integrated pest prevention and control: autumn trunk ties up grass bundle and traps and kills overwintering pest, struck off before spring germination trunk skin of warping and fracturing,
Lao Pi removes dry branches and fallen leaves, eliminates wintering pest；Growing season manual catching and killing or with black light lamp, peach is small, ancylis satira Liu for gyplure trapping
Equal adults, extract disease pest leaf, fruit in time, wipe out sick branch；Artificial feeding discharges ladybug, Chrysopa, trichogramma during jujube growth
Equal predators kill disease and insect, and cooperate microbial source desinsection, fungicide, plant insecticide, insect growth
A variety of environment-friendly low-toxicity insecticides such as regulator, mineral sources desinsection, fungicide and Bordeaux mixture, lime sulfur, sulphur colloidal suspending agent
Object carries out killing.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316171A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-11 | 湖南新丰果业有限公司 | Method for preventing bird and insect of crisp jujube fruit tree |
| CN115316222A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2022-11-11 | 湖南新丰果业有限公司 | Irrigation method for crisp jujube fruit forest |
| CN115316185A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-11-11 | 湖南新丰果业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for crisp jujube trees |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101258911A (en) * | 2008-04-19 | 2008-09-10 | 徐学力 | Processing and making method for jujube products |
| CN103844214A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 王贵 | Processing method for jujubes |
| CN103960102A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-06 | 长沙市裕旺农业技术开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-yield mid-autumn crisp jujubes |
| CN105638360A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-08 | 德阳市旌阳区双东镇东美枣种植专业合作社 | Method for planting selenium-rich and SOD-rich jujube trees |
-
2017
- 2017-11-02 CN CN201711063596.XA patent/CN109744047A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101258911A (en) * | 2008-04-19 | 2008-09-10 | 徐学力 | Processing and making method for jujube products |
| CN103844214A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 王贵 | Processing method for jujubes |
| CN103960102A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-06 | 长沙市裕旺农业技术开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-yield mid-autumn crisp jujubes |
| CN105638360A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-08 | 德阳市旌阳区双东镇东美枣种植专业合作社 | Method for planting selenium-rich and SOD-rich jujube trees |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316171A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-11 | 湖南新丰果业有限公司 | Method for preventing bird and insect of crisp jujube fruit tree |
| CN115316185A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-11-11 | 湖南新丰果业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for crisp jujube trees |
| CN115316222A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2022-11-11 | 湖南新丰果业有限公司 | Irrigation method for crisp jujube fruit forest |
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Application publication date: 20190514 |