CN108668754A - A kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108668754A CN108668754A CN201810495572.XA CN201810495572A CN108668754A CN 108668754 A CN108668754 A CN 108668754A CN 201810495572 A CN201810495572 A CN 201810495572A CN 108668754 A CN108668754 A CN 108668754A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating methods, include the following steps：Field planning digs and plants tea ditch, transplanting tea shoot, cut, litter surely, seedling period management, plantation passion fruit, fertilizer management, drawing seedling restocking, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, timely collecting.The method of the present invention makes the passion fruit of plantation complement each other with tea tree, plants passion fruit in tea place, plays sunshade for tea tree, make full use of space, increase the income of land area of one unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, in particular to a kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating method.
Background technology
Passion fruit is the herbaceous species plant of Passifloraceae Passiflora, is about 6 meters;Stem has stria, hairless;Petal 5
Piece, it is isometric with sepal;Base portion light green, middle part purple, top white, berry ovoid, 3 ~ 4 centimetres of diameter is hairless, purple when ripe
Color;Seed is most, oval.June at florescence, fruiting period November.Ease is born in the mountain valley jungle of 180 ~ 1900 meters of height above sea level.Originate in the row of peace
This archipelago, it is wide to plant in subtropical and tropical zones.Mainly there are purple fruit and yellow fruit two major classes.About 20 years plant service life, economic life
General 8 to 10 years.Vegetables, feed can be eaten or be made to fruit raw.Being used as medicine has the benefits of excited, strong.Heavy carbonic is added in fruit flesh many juice
Calcium and sugar can be made into the palatable beverage of fragrance, may further be used to add in Other Drinks to improve the quality of beverage.Seed squeezes
Oil, can edible and soapmaking, liquefaction paint etc..It spends big and beautiful, without fragrance, flower garden ornamental plant can be made.Other than China
Other areas, passion fruit have the laudatory titles such as " king of fruit juice ", " money tree ".
Passion fruit is planted in tea place, only tea tree does not play the role of sunshade and keeps away warp that is white, and can increasing land area of one unit
Ji income, is a kind of new model of tea place complex ecological solid growth.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating methods so that the passion fruit and tealeaves of plantation
Tree is complemented each other, and is planted passion fruit in tea place, is played sunshade for tea tree, make full use of space, increase the warp of land area of one unit
Ji income.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of tealeaves, passion fruit solid cultivation
Method includes the following steps：（1）It plans in field：Select gentle gradient, soil layer it is deep, without adhesive layer, discharge water condition it is good,
Soil pH value is in the plot of 5-6.5, and 40 centimetres of depth of reclaiming comprehensively or more, planning for water resources development, ditch ditch communicates；（2）It digs and plants tea ditch, point
Layer heavy dressing base manure, apply per acre rapeseed cake fertilizer 200 kilograms, 50 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, have fowl poultry kind fertilizer it is decomposed after apply down, fertilizer apply it is even pave,
10 cm thick of lid loosens the soil；（3）Tea shoot is transplanted, planting furrow is less than 10 centimetres of tea ridge, and the autumn plants the 10-11 months, the spring planting 2-3 months.Plant row
Spacing in the rows is 33 centimetres of 150 cm x, and duplicate rows single plant, gradually hilling pours root water immediately to mud door after having planted after cultivation, is watered with for 1 time
It irrigates；（4）Surely it cuts, litter：Tea shoot is planted with the liftoff 15 centimetres of top clippings of fruit shear, and is littered, and thickness, which is subject to, does not push down tea shoot；
（5）Seedling period management：Weeding is carried out after plant, is applied fertilizer, is controlled worm, drought-resistant moisture-preserving and sizing trimming, work of filling a vacancy；（6）Plantation hundred
Fragrant fruit：The ridging in ground, row spacing 1.5-2m, ridge is 0.1-0.3 meters high, gutter is equipped between ridge, midfeather digs out kind on ridge
Plant hole, hill spacing 2-4m, in the plantation of passion fruit sapling and kind plant hole；（7）Fertilizer management：After field planting in 10~15 days, every plant hundred fragrant
Fruit tree seedlings apply 0.5% dilute urea solution 2-3kg or farm manure 3-4kg, supplement a fertilizer every 20-30 days, each strain is applied
Farm manure 6-8kg or composite fertilizer 0.3kg；The passion fruit sapling growth stage, annual every plant is applied farm manure 25-35kg, urea 1-
1.2kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.4-0.7kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.5-0.8kg, potash fertilizer 2-3kg；Bedding 5-10cm weeds in planting site surface during arid
Water conservation, when not raining within 10-15 days, the watering moisturizing of weeds surface；（8）Draw seedling restocking：Herringbone frame is set up, frame is at corresponding kind
Passion fruit seedling is bound on supporting rod equipped with vertical supporting rod after passion fruit seedling is grown by plant hole position, controls passion fruit
Seedling is grown along supporting rod；（9）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is combined with cultural control, biological control, physical control in organic tea garden
Method is prevented；（10）Timely collecting：Harvesting tealeaves and ripe passion fruit in time.
It further illustrates, the passion fruit sapling growth stage, in the beginning of spring after the farm manure and the phosphate fertilizer retting are decomposed
Front and back ditch spread；The urea, monthly fertilising is primary during passion fruit sapling yields positive results with the potash fertilizer for the nitrogenous fertilizer.
It further illustrates, the farm manure is the decomposed chicken manure or cow dung of retting.
Further illustrate, cultural control refer to choose seeds Resistant tea tree breed and passion fruit kind, in due course tillage and weeding,
The rational application of fertilizer, trimming sparse branching, to reduce disease pest source；Biological control then refers to use controls worm with worm, is cured the disease the measures such as worm with bacterium；Object
Reason prevention refer to endanger the disease pest of tea tree using catch and kill, extract, the measures such as light, bait are trapped and killed carry out.
It further illustrates, further includes tea bush trimmer, first cuts and stays high 30cm to 40cm of tree or so, and second cuts and improve 20cm,
Third, which is cut, improves 20cm, and tea tree height reaches 70cm -80cm, cultivates tree crown.
It further illustrates, it is described that draw seedling restocking further include that terminal bud is wiped out when the main stem of passion fruit grows to 0.8-1.2m high,
2 lateral bines are stayed per side, divides and is grown to both sides；When lateral bine is grown to 1.2-1.6m, lateral bine top is wiped out, 2 lateral bines are stayed per side,
Divide and is grown to both sides.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：So that the passion fruit and the mutually auxiliary phase of tea tree of plantation
At planting passion fruit in tea place, play sunshade for tea tree, make full use of space, increase the income of land area of one unit.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with specific implementation mode, present invention is further described in detail, but does not limit the scope of the invention
And application range：
A kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating method, include the following steps：（1）It plans in field：Select gentle gradient, soil layer deep
It is thick, without adhesive layer, discharge water condition is good, soil pH value is in the plot of 5-6.5,40 centimetres of depth of reclaiming comprehensively or more, water conservancy
Planning, ditch ditch communicate；（2）It digs and plants tea ditch, be layered heavy dressing base manure, apply 200 kilograms of rapeseed cake fertilizer per acre, 50 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer have livestock and poultry
Class fertilizer it is decomposed after apply down, fertilizer apply it is even pave, 10 cm thick of lid loosens the soil；（3）Tea shoot is transplanted, planting furrow is less than 10 centimetres of tea ridge,
Autumn plants the 10-11 months, the spring planting 2-3 months.Plant distance between rows and hills is 33 centimetres of 150 cm x, duplicate rows single plant, after cultivation gradually hilling to mud
Door, pours root water immediately after having planted, be watered with for 1 time and to irrigate；（4）Surely it cuts, litter：Tea shoot is planted to be cut for liftoff 15 centimetres with fruit shear
The tip, and litter, thickness, which is subject to, does not push down tea shoot；（5）Seedling period management：Weeding is carried out after plant, is applied fertilizer, is controlled worm, drought resisting guarantor
Wet and sizing trimming, work of filling a vacancy；（6）Plant passion fruit：The ridging in ground, row spacing 1.5-2m, ridge is 0.1-0.3 meters high, ridge it
Between be equipped with gutter, on ridge, midfeather digs out kind of a plant hole, hill spacing 2-4m, the plantation of passion fruit sapling in kind plant hole；（7）Fertilizer
Management：After field planting in 10~15 days, every plant of passion fruit sapling applies 0.5% dilute urea solution 2-3kg or farm manure 3-4kg, often
A fertilizer was supplemented every 20-30 days, farm manure 6-8kg or composite fertilizer 0.3kg is applied in each strain；The passion fruit sapling growth stage, every year
Every plant is applied farm manure 25-35kg, urea 1-1.2kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.4-0.7kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.5-0.8kg, potash fertilizer 2-3kg；Farm manure
With phosphate fertilizer retting it is decomposed after the ditch spread before and after the beginning of spring；Urea, nitrogenous fertilizer are monthly applied with potash fertilizer during passion fruit sapling yields positive results
It is fertile primary.Farm manure is the decomposed chicken manure or cow dung of retting.Bedding 5-10cm weeds in planting site surface are retained during arid, 10-
When not raining within 15 days, the watering moisturizing of weeds surface；Further include tea bush trimmer, first cuts and stays high 30cm to 40cm of tree or so, and second
It cuts and improves 20cm, third, which is cut, improves 20cm, and tea tree height reaches 70cm -80cm, cultivates tree crown.（8）Draw seedling restocking：Set up herringbone
Shape frame, frame install vertical supporting rod at corresponding plantation acupuncture point, after passion fruit seedling is grown, passion fruit seedling are bound to
On supporting rod, control passion fruit seedling is grown along supporting rod；It further includes growing to 0.8-1.2m in the main stem of passion fruit to draw seedling restocking
Terminal bud is wiped out when high, is stayed 2 lateral bines per side, is divided and grown to both sides；When lateral bine is grown to 1.2-1.6m, lateral bine top is wiped out,
2 lateral bines are stayed per side, divides and is grown to both sides.（9）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：With cultural control, biological control, physics in organic tea garden
Prevention is combined method and is prevented；Cultural control refers to the tea tree breed and passion fruit kind of seed selection Resistant, is intertilled in due course
Weeding, the rational application of fertilizer, trimming sparse branching, to reduce disease pest source；Biological control then refers to use controls worm with worm, is arranged with bacterium worm etc. of curing the disease
It applies；Physical control refer to endanger the disease pest of tea tree using catch and kill, extract, the measures such as light, bait trapping carry out.（10）It is suitable
Shi Caishou：Harvesting tealeaves and ripe passion fruit in time.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Several equivalent substitute or obvious modifications are made under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, and performance or use is identical, all should
It is considered as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：（1）It plans in field：Select slope
Degree is gentle, soil layer is deep, without adhesive layer, discharge water condition is good, soil pH value is in the plot of 5-6.5, depth of reclaiming comprehensively 40
Centimetre or more, planning for water resources development, ditch ditch communicates；（2）It digs and plants tea ditch, be layered heavy dressing base manure, apply 200 kilograms of rapeseed cake fertilizer per acre, 50 is public
Jin phosphate fertilizer, have fowl poultry kind fertilizer it is decomposed after apply down, fertilizer apply it is even pave, 10 cm thick of lid loosens the soil；（3）Tea shoot is transplanted, planting furrow is low
In 10 centimetres of tea ridge, the autumn plants the 10-11 months, the spring planting 2-3 months.
2. plant distance between rows and hills is 33 centimetres of 150 cm x, duplicate rows single plant, gradually hilling pours calmly to mud door after having planted immediately after cultivation
Root water is watered with for 1 time and to irrigate；（4）Surely it cuts, litter：Tea shoot is planted with the liftoff 15 centimetres of top clippings of fruit shear, and is littered, and thickness is not with
It pushes down subject to tea shoot；（5）Seedling period management：Weeding is carried out after plant, is applied fertilizer, is controlled worm, drought-resistant moisture-preserving and sizing trimming, work of filling a vacancy
Make；（6）Plant passion fruit：The ridging in ground, row spacing 1.5-2m, ridge is 0.1-0.3 meters high, gutter is equipped between ridge, in ridge
Between interval dig out kind of a plant hole, hill spacing 2-4m, the plantation of passion fruit sapling in kind plant hole；（7）Fertilizer management：10~15 days after field planting
Interior, every plant of passion fruit sapling applies 0.5% dilute urea solution 2-3kg or farm manure 3-4kg, and disposable fertilizer was supplemented every 20-30 days
Farm manure 6-8kg or composite fertilizer 0.3kg is applied in material, each strain；The passion fruit sapling growth stage, annual every plant is applied farm manure 25-35kg,
Urea 1-1.2kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.4-0.7kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.5-0.8kg, potash fertilizer 2-3kg；Planting site surface bedding 5- during arid
10cm weeds are retained, when not raining within 10-15 days, the watering moisturizing of weeds surface；（8）Draw seedling restocking：Set up herringbone frame, frame
Vertical supporting rod is installed at corresponding plantation acupuncture point, after passion fruit seedling is grown, passion fruit seedling is bound on supporting rod, is controlled
Passion fruit seedling processed is grown along supporting rod；（9）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is anti-with cultural control, biological control, physics in organic tea garden
The method of being combined is controlled to be prevented；（10）Timely collecting：Harvesting tealeaves and ripe passion fruit in time.
3. tealeaves according to claim 1, passion fruit stereo cultivating method, it is characterised in that：The passion fruit sapling at
For a long time, the ditch spread before and after the beginning of spring after the farm manure and the phosphate fertilizer retting are decomposed；The urea, the nitrogenous fertilizer and the potash fertilizer
Monthly fertilising is primary during passion fruit sapling yields positive results.
4. tealeaves according to claim 1 or 2, passion fruit stereo cultivating method, it is characterised in that：The farm manure is to macerate
Make decomposed chicken manure or cow dung.
5. tealeaves according to claim 1, passion fruit stereo cultivating method, which is characterized in that the cultural control refers to
The tea tree breed and passion fruit kind of seed selection Resistant, in due course tillage and weeding, the rational application of fertilizer, trimming sparse branching, to reduce disease pest
Source；Biological control then refers to use controls worm with worm, is cured the disease the measures such as worm with bacterium；Physical control refers to being used to endangering the disease pest of tea tree
It catches and kills, extract, the measures such as light, bait trapping carry out.
6. tealeaves according to claim 1, passion fruit stereo cultivating method, which is characterized in that further include tea bush trimmer, the
One cuts and stays high 30cm to 40cm of tree or so, and second cuts and improve 20cm, and third, which is cut, improves 20cm, and tea tree height reaches 70cm -80cm,
Cultivate tree crown.
7. tealeaves according to claim 1, passion fruit stereo cultivating method, which is characterized in that described to draw seedling restocking and also wrap
It includes and wipes out terminal bud when the main stem of passion fruit grows to 0.8-1.2m high, stay 2 lateral bines per side, divide and grown to both sides；When lateral bine is long
When to 1.2-1.6m, lateral bine top is wiped out, 2 lateral bines is stayed per side, divides and grown to both sides.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328837A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区桂林茶叶科学研究所 | A kind of composite plant method of Ecological Tea Gardens |
| CN109983973A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-07-09 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of biological method of tea place nitrogen discharge resistance control |
| CN110169301A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-27 | 镇江市丹徒区上党镇里墅村茶林场 | A kind of implantation methods of organic imperial leaf yellow tea leaf |
| CN113207523A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-08-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Interplanting cultivation method for promoting color conversion of pummelos in southwestern osmanthus region |
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| CN105850642A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽省上行山茶叶有限公司 | Planting method of high-benefit and pollution-free green tea trees |
| CN106912272A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-07-04 | 陆川县米场镇合美种养专业合作社联合社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit |
| CN107821039A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-23 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101103675A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2008-01-16 | 溧阳市芳芝林生态园 | Stereo cultivation technology for interplanting tea tree in osmanthus fragrans lour woods |
| CN105052452A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-18 | 孙爱军 | Intercropping method of osmanthusfragrans trees, tea trees and ginkgo trees |
| CN105850642A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽省上行山茶叶有限公司 | Planting method of high-benefit and pollution-free green tea trees |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328837A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区桂林茶叶科学研究所 | A kind of composite plant method of Ecological Tea Gardens |
| CN109983973A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-07-09 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of biological method of tea place nitrogen discharge resistance control |
| CN110169301A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-27 | 镇江市丹徒区上党镇里墅村茶林场 | A kind of implantation methods of organic imperial leaf yellow tea leaf |
| CN113207523A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-08-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Interplanting cultivation method for promoting color conversion of pummelos in southwestern osmanthus region |
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