CN109169117A - A kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169117A CN109169117A CN201810908205.8A CN201810908205A CN109169117A CN 109169117 A CN109169117 A CN 109169117A CN 201810908205 A CN201810908205 A CN 201810908205A CN 109169117 A CN109169117 A CN 109169117A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pueraria lobata
- soil
- root
- seedling
- pueraria
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000219781 Pueraria montana var. lobata Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 claims description 73
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000219780 Pueraria Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata, comprising the following steps: seed selection；Selection of land and site preparation；Prepare Nutrition Soil；Nursery；Transplant planting；Field management；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Timely collecting.The present invention has carried out reasonable adjustment to the process of pueraria lobata plantation different phase and has improved, and finally effectively improves the active constituent content in pueraria lobata product, improves per mu yield, planting benefit is obviously improved, and has good promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pueraria lobata planting technology field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata.
Background technique
Pueraria lobata is pulse family defoliation liana, and whole body is all treasured, is known as the good reputation of " asia ginseng ", modern pharmacological research
Show that pueraria lobata contains Flavonoid substances, has to cardiovascular diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary disease pain, artery sclerosis, angina pectoris
Obvious curative effects also have certain anticancer and delaying senility function.Pueraria lobata plant is extensive, adaptable, pueraria lobata current year kind current year
It receives, is a kind of higher industrial crops of per mu yield.Root block can be sold when vegetable and fruit is fresh, can also be processed into dry plate, pueraria lobata raised path between farm fields, Pueraria lobota
Root starch, kudzu root rice, kudzuvine root noodle, kudzuvine root vermicelli etc.；It is also the good raw material of kudzu root tea and kudzuvine root wine；Ge Ye can feed goose, feed
Rabbit etc..As the improvement of people's living standards, modern increasingly focuses on health, pueraria lobata as good medicine and health food, no matter
It is present or future, domestic and international major market pueraria lobata product is in very great demand, and supply falls short of demand.
Pueraria lobata has certain area to cultivate throughout the country in recent years, but since technology is lack of standardization, pueraria lobata growth is uneven
It is even, and yield is lower, and pueraria lobata quality can occur centainly to degenerate, and the active constituent content inside contained is relatively fewer, corresponding
Its edible, exploitation quality is also gradually reduced.In order to improve the yield and quality of pueraria lobata, it is necessary to the standardized planting of pueraria lobata into
Row system research.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata, can effectively solve asking in background technique
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata, comprising the following steps:
S1. it chooses seeds, the excellent variety of pueraria lobata has the raw pueraria lobata of wood, pueraria lobata king, Song Shi pueraria lobata and Jiangxi Pueraria lobota No. 3 etc., according to cultivation
Kind demand chooses different commercial varieties, and pueraria starch content higher kind is chosen when processing raw material for food industry, for doctor
General flavone content higher kind is selected when medicine industrial processes preparation raw material；
S2. selection of land and site preparation, selection of land: selection illumination is sufficient, and thicker soil has water source guarantee, and the good sand of drainage
Loamy soil or humus soil, the pH value of soil are 6-8 and without industrial pollutants or toxic heavy-metal elements；Site preparation: clear first
Except weeds, stone and shrubbery in planting site etc. and soil deeptillage, further according to the drainage situation of soil, by line-spacing 1.0-1.2m
Ditch ridging, ditch depth 50-60cm, furrow width 50-60cm are dug, then the high 40cm in ridge, row spacing 75cm apply base manure (farmyard manure), dig
Period it is noted that catch and kill the pests such as the grub in planting site, mitigates soil insect pest.
S3. prepare Nutrition Soil, 1000 plants of bag seedlings of every cultivation need to prepare more than 200 kg of Nutrition Soil, by the compound fertilizer of 1:2:100,
The ratio mixing of phosphate fertilizer, thin loam, then the agricultural fertilizers such as suitable human and animal excreta, biogas slurry liquid dung, thin excrement are applied, it can after stacking one month
Enter bag, select diameter 12cm, high 8cm, bottom punching nutrient bag, seedbed width 1.5m, the nutrient bag for being loaded into Nutrition Soil it is neat
It is arranged in the ground of seedbed, gets the mulch of 2m wide and the bamboo pole of 2.5m long ready；
S4. nursery chooses thick 0.8cm or more, abundant lignifying, endangers and damage without disease pest, growth is good in early December
Strong middle and lower sections (away from the tendril within the 1.2m of root) tendril has bud section as provenance, by tendril trimming, and bud section lower end stays 8-
9cm, upper end stay the segment of 4-5cm as cuttings, and cuttings root is then immersed in immersion treatment 10- in the treatment fluid of root
Taken out after 20min, then be inserted into Nutrition Soil progress nursery processing, cuttage item exposes axillary bud, axillary bud eye upward oblique cutting in battalion
It supports in band bag, it is spare to finally obtain pueraria lobata seedling；
S5. transplant planting, after three months, as the long 20cm or more of the long 2cm or more of seedling, tendril, bag seedling can be out of the garden transplanting,
Then bag seedling is implanted into planting site, plastic nutritional bag is paid attention to tear, around apply thin excrement and return soil pressure reality, poured and determine root
Water, covering mulch film moisture-keeping heat, and remove mulch when into rainy season；
S6. field management:
(1), it looks into lack and fill the gaps with seedlings, undergrowth or the pueraria lobata seedling died are changed, high-quality seedling is filled；
(2), seedling top dressing is seen, urea 3kg, potassium chloride 5kg, compound fertilizer can be selected in or so two weeks after Pueraria lobota transplantation of seedlings per acre
3kg is watered to pour and apply, can be according to Ge Miao growing state after imposing mention seed manure for the first time, then mentions seed manure spraying fertilizer 1-2 times；
(3), keeping crop seedling from drought, takes cultivating method mulched, moisturizing and can improve ground temperature, promote Ge Miao normal
Growth, into after rainy season, should remove mulch in time, guarantee that soil has enough moisture content to grow for Ge Miao；
(4), built draws climing (about plants latter wheat harvesting period) when kudzu grows to more than 50 cm long, utilizes 2 meters of long bamboos
Pole or the wooden pole, piece bamboo pole of oblique cutting among two plants of Ge Miao, it is " people " font that the bamboo pole of adjacent rows, which intersects, and one is put above
Long pole draws restocking with rope bundled fixed, then kudzu, when built it is noted that insert it is steady insert it is real, bind, to prevent big wind
?；
(5), trimming branches and tendrils, every plant of Ge Miao only stay 1 kudzu to cultivate to form main stem, grow to one meter long not yet in kudzu
When, branch lateral bine is not stayed, to wipe out the lateral bine of sprouting at any time, promotes main stem length slightly to become strong, one meter or more the lateral bine sprouted
Linear leaf is all kept, enough photosynthetic leaf areas are kept, when all lateral bine growing points reach three meters long away from the distance of root
When, terminal bud is extractd, inhibits wind long, the promotion climing length of Teng is slightly become strong and axillary bud development, prepares the coming year numerous seedling cuttage bud section, really
Nutrition needed for protecting root swelling；
(6), tillage and weeding, into after rainy season, ponding is discharged in time, keeps draining unimpeded during rainy season for ditch cleaning of earthing up,
2-3 weeding is carried out according to weed growth situation；
S7. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, insect pest is by manual catching and killing or selects common efficient low of decis, DDVP, Rogor etc.
Malicious low-residual or the insecticide control having no toxic side effect, disease select 800 times of 700 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl, Tuzet liquid or more
The 800 times of liquid prevention and treatments of bacterium spirit wettable powder, soil insect pest select 5% phoxim granule or 3% carbofuran Granules to apply soil
Earth poisoning, it is noted that rat destruction during pueraria lobata tuber growth；
S8. timely collecting is the harvesting best climate and other natural phenomena of a season of pueraria lobata during the annual winter 12-2 month, and when excavation pays attention to keeping pueraria lobata
Completely, damage few as far as possible, cleared soil, Pueraria lobota head fibrous root and sundries cannot wash with water after pueraria lobata harvesting, should scrape off rough bark, cut
Grow up the segment of 10cm, the slip of longitudinal sectional 5cm thickness is cut rear a heatable brick bed and done or with shining dry storage after 2% lime water logging.
Preferably, the root treatment fluid in step S4 is that root-inducing powder 4g is watered to 1.5-3L solution.
Preferably, described in step S6 mentions seed manure and is mainly made by the raw material of following components by weight percent: 10-20 parts of chicken manure,
8-15 parts of pig manure, 8.5-10 parts of wheat straw, 0.5-0.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.8-1.2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate .2-1.5 parts of amino acid 1, tea
8-12 parts and distilled water 150-200 parts of seedcake.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the processes to pueraria lobata plantation different phase to carry out
Reasonable adjustment improves, and finally effectively improves the active constituent content in pueraria lobata product, improves per mu yield, planting benefit is bright
It is aobvious to be promoted, there is good promotional value.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment one
A kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata, comprising the following steps:
S1. it chooses seeds, the excellent variety of pueraria lobata has the raw pueraria lobata of wood, pueraria lobata king, Song Shi pueraria lobata and Jiangxi Pueraria lobota No. 3 etc., according to cultivation
Kind demand chooses different commercial varieties, and pueraria starch content higher kind is chosen when processing raw material for food industry, for doctor
General flavone content higher kind is selected when medicine industrial processes preparation raw material；
S2. selection of land and site preparation, selection of land: selection illumination is sufficient, and thicker soil has water source guarantee, and the good sand of drainage
Loamy soil or humus soil, the pH value of soil are 6-8 and without industrial pollutants or toxic heavy-metal elements；Site preparation: clear first
Except weeds, stone and shrubbery in planting site etc. and soil deeptillage, further according to the drainage situation of soil, by line-spacing 1.0-1.2m
Ditch ridging, ditch depth 50-60cm, furrow width 50-60cm are dug, then the high 40cm in ridge, row spacing 75cm apply base manure (farmyard manure), dig
Period it is noted that catch and kill the pests such as the grub in planting site, mitigates soil insect pest.
S3. prepare Nutrition Soil, 1000 plants of bag seedlings of every cultivation need to prepare more than 200 kg of Nutrition Soil, by the compound fertilizer of 1:2:100,
The ratio mixing of phosphate fertilizer, thin loam, then the agricultural fertilizers such as suitable human and animal excreta, biogas slurry liquid dung, thin excrement are applied, it can after stacking one month
Enter bag, select diameter 12cm, high 8cm, bottom punching nutrient bag, seedbed width 1.5m, the nutrient bag for being loaded into Nutrition Soil it is neat
It is arranged in the ground of seedbed, gets the mulch of 2m wide and the bamboo pole of 2.5m long ready；
S4. nursery chooses thick 0.8cm or more, abundant lignifying, endangers and damage without disease pest, growth is good in early December
Strong middle and lower sections (away from the tendril within the 1.2m of root) tendril has bud section as provenance, by tendril trimming, and bud section lower end stays 8-
9cm, upper end stay the segment of 4-5cm as cuttings, and cuttings root is then immersed in immersion treatment 10- in the treatment fluid of root
Taken out after 20min, then be inserted into Nutrition Soil progress nursery processing, cuttage item exposes axillary bud, axillary bud eye upward oblique cutting in battalion
It supports in band bag, it is spare to finally obtain pueraria lobata seedling；
S5. transplant planting, after three months, as the long 20cm or more of the long 2cm or more of seedling, tendril, bag seedling can be out of the garden transplanting,
Then bag seedling is implanted into planting site, plastic nutritional bag is paid attention to tear, around apply thin excrement and return soil pressure reality, poured and determine root
Water, covering mulch film moisture-keeping heat, and remove mulch when into rainy season；
S6. field management:
(1), it looks into lack and fill the gaps with seedlings, undergrowth or the pueraria lobata seedling died are changed, high-quality seedling is filled；
(2), seedling top dressing is seen, urea 3kg, potassium chloride 5kg, compound fertilizer can be selected in or so two weeks after Pueraria lobota transplantation of seedlings per acre
3kg is watered to pour and apply, can be according to Ge Miao growing state after imposing mention seed manure for the first time, then mentions seed manure spraying fertilizer 1-2 times；
(3), keeping crop seedling from drought, takes cultivating method mulched, moisturizing and can improve ground temperature, promote Ge Miao normal
Growth, into after rainy season, should remove mulch in time, guarantee that soil has enough moisture content to grow for Ge Miao；
(4), built draws climing (about plants latter wheat harvesting period) when kudzu grows to more than 50 cm long, utilizes 2 meters of long bamboos
Pole or the wooden pole, piece bamboo pole of oblique cutting among two plants of Ge Miao, it is " people " font that the bamboo pole of adjacent rows, which intersects, and one is put above
Long pole draws restocking with rope bundled fixed, then kudzu, when built it is noted that insert it is steady insert it is real, bind, to prevent big wind
?；
(5), trimming branches and tendrils, every plant of Ge Miao only stay 1 kudzu to cultivate to form main stem, grow to one meter long not yet in kudzu
When, branch lateral bine is not stayed, to wipe out the lateral bine of sprouting at any time, promotes main stem length slightly to become strong, one meter or more the lateral bine sprouted
Linear leaf is all kept, enough photosynthetic leaf areas are kept, when all lateral bine growing points reach three meters long away from the distance of root
When, terminal bud is extractd, inhibits wind long, the promotion climing length of Teng is slightly become strong and axillary bud development, prepares the coming year numerous seedling cuttage bud section, really
Nutrition needed for protecting root swelling；
(6), tillage and weeding, into after rainy season, ponding is discharged in time, keeps draining unimpeded during rainy season for ditch cleaning of earthing up,
2-3 weeding is carried out according to weed growth situation；
S7. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, insect pest is by manual catching and killing or selects common efficient low of decis, DDVP, Rogor etc.
Malicious low-residual or the insecticide control having no toxic side effect, disease select 800 times of 700 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl, Tuzet liquid or more
The 800 times of liquid prevention and treatments of bacterium spirit wettable powder, soil insect pest select 5% phoxim granule or 3% carbofuran Granules to apply soil
Earth poisoning, it is noted that rat destruction during pueraria lobata tuber growth；
S8. timely collecting is the harvesting best climate and other natural phenomena of a season of pueraria lobata during the annual winter 12-2 month, and when excavation pays attention to keeping pueraria lobata
Completely, damage few as far as possible, cleared soil, Pueraria lobota head fibrous root and sundries cannot wash with water after pueraria lobata harvesting, should scrape off rough bark, cut
Grow up the segment of 10cm, the slip of longitudinal sectional 5cm thickness is cut rear a heatable brick bed and done or with shining dry storage after 2% lime water logging.
The root treatment fluid in step S4 is that root-inducing powder 4g is watered to 2L solution.
It mentions seed manure described in step S6 to be mainly made by the raw material of following components by weight percent: 10 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of pig manure, wheat
8.5 parts of straw, 0.5 part of potassium sulfate, 0.8 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate .2 parts of amino acid 1,8 parts of tea seed cake and 150 parts of distilled water.
A kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata proposed by the present invention have carried out reasonable tune to the process of pueraria lobata plantation different phase
Rectify and improve into, finally effectively improve the active constituent content in pueraria lobata product, improve per mu yield, planting benefit is obviously improved,
With good promotional value.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata, which comprises the following steps:
S1. it chooses seeds, the excellent variety of pueraria lobata has the raw pueraria lobata of wood, pueraria lobata king, Song Shi pueraria lobata and Jiangxi Pueraria lobota No. 3 etc., according to plantation need
It asks and chooses different commercial varieties, pueraria starch content higher kind is chosen when processing raw material for food industry, for medical work
General flavone content higher kind is selected when industry process preparation raw material；
S2. selection of land and site preparation, selection of land: selection illumination is sufficient, and thicker soil has water source guarantee, and the good sandy loam matter of drainage
Soil or humus soil, the pH value of soil are 6-8 and without industrial pollutants or toxic heavy-metal elements；Site preparation: kind is removed first
Weeds, stone and shrubbery in ground etc. and soil deeptillage are planted, further according to the drainage situation of soil, digs ditch by line-spacing 1.0-1.2m
Then ridging, ditch depth 50-60cm, furrow width 50-60cm, the high 40cm in ridge, row spacing 75cm apply base manure, it is noted that catching during digging
The pests such as the grub in planting site are killed, soil insect pest is mitigated；
S3. prepare Nutrition Soil, 1000 plants of bag seedlings of every cultivation need to prepare more than 200 kg of Nutrition Soil, by the compound fertilizer of 1:2:100, phosphate fertilizer,
The ratio of thin loam mixes, then applies the agricultural fertilizers such as suitable human and animal excreta, biogas slurry liquid dung, thin excrement, and bag can be entered after stacking one month,
Select diameter 12cm, high 8cm, bottom punching nutrient bag, seedbed ground width 1.5m, be loaded into the nutrient bag proper alignment of Nutrition Soil in
In the ground of seedbed, the mulch of 2m wide and the bamboo pole of 2.5m long are got ready；
S4. nursery chooses thick 0.8cm or more, abundant lignifying, endangers and damage, robust growth without disease pest in early December
Middle and lower sections (away from the tendril within the 1.2m of root) tendril has a bud section as provenance, by tendril trimming, bud section lower end stay 8-9cm,
Upper end stays the segment of 4-5cm as cuttings, and then cuttings root is immersed in the treatment fluid of root after immersion treatment 10-20min
Take out, then be inserted into Nutrition Soil progress nursery processing, cuttage item exposes axillary bud, axillary bud eye upward oblique cutting in inter space bag
In, it is spare to finally obtain pueraria lobata seedling；
S5. transplant planting, after three months, as the long 20cm or more of the long 2cm or more of seedling, tendril, bag seedling can be out of the garden transplanting, then
Bag seedling is implanted into planting site, plastic nutritional bag is paid attention to tear, around apply thin excrement and returns soil pressure reality, root water is poured, covers
Lid mulch film moisture-keeping heats, and removes mulch when into rainy season；
S6. field management:
(1), it looks into lack and fill the gaps with seedlings, undergrowth or the pueraria lobata seedling died are changed, high-quality seedling is filled；
(2), seedling top dressing is seen, urea 3kg, potassium chloride 5kg, compound fertilizer 3kg can be selected per acre and convert or so two weeks after Pueraria lobota transplantation of seedlings
Water, which pours, to be applied, can be according to Ge Miao growing state after imposing mention seed manure for the first time, then mentions seed manure spraying fertilizer 1-2 times；
(3), keeping crop seedling from drought, takes cultivating method mulched, moisturizing and can improve ground temperature, promote Ge Miao normal growth,
Into after rainy season, mulch should be removed in time, guarantee that soil has enough moisture content to grow for Ge Miao；
(4), built draws climing (about plants latter wheat harvesting period) when kudzu grows to more than 50 cm long, using 2 meters of long bamboo poles or
The wooden pole, piece bamboo pole of oblique cutting among two plants of Ge Miao, it is " people " font that the bamboo pole of adjacent rows, which intersects, and a root long is put above
Pole draws restocking with rope bundled fixed, then kudzu, when built it is noted that insert it is steady insert it is real, bind, blow down to prevent strong wind；
(5), trimming branches and tendrils, every plant of Ge Miao only stays 1 kudzu to cultivate to form main stem, kudzu grow to not yet it is one meter long when
It waits, does not stay branch lateral bine, to wipe out the lateral bine of sprouting at any time, promote main stem length slightly to become strong, one meter or more the lateral bine sprouted is complete
Portion keeps linear leaf, enough photosynthetic leaf areas is kept, when all lateral bine growing points reach three meters long away from the distance of root
When, terminal bud is extractd, inhibits wind long, the promotion climing length of Teng is slightly become strong and axillary bud development, prepares the coming year numerous seedling cuttage bud section, it is ensured that
Nutrition needed for root swelling；
(6), tillage and weeding, into after rainy season, ponding is discharged in time, keeps draining unimpeded during rainy season for ditch cleaning of earthing up, according to
Weed growth situation carries out 2-3 weeding；
S7. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, insect pest are low by the common high-efficiency low-toxicity such as manual catching and killing or selection decis, DDVP, Rogor
The insecticide control for remaining or having no toxic side effect, disease select 700 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl, 800 times of liquid of Tuzet or carbendazim
Wettable powder 800 times of liquid prevention and treatment, soil insect pest select 5% phoxim granule or 3% carbofuran Granules to be manured into soil poison
It kills, it is noted that rat destruction during pueraria lobata tuber growth；
S8. timely collecting is the harvesting best climate and other natural phenomena of a season of pueraria lobata during the annual winter 12-2 month, and when excavation pays attention to keeping pueraria lobata complete,
Damage few as far as possible, cleared soil, Pueraria lobota head fibrous root and sundries cannot wash with water after pueraria lobata harvesting, should scrape off rough bark, be cut into length
It is dry or with shining dry storage after 2% lime water logging to cut rear a heatable brick bed for the segment of 10cm, the slip of longitudinal sectional 5cm thickness.
2. a kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the root processing in step S4
Liquid is that root-inducing powder 4g is watered to 1.5-3L solution.
3. a kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mention seed manure master described in step S6
It to be made by the raw material of following components by weight percent: 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 8-15 parts of pig manure, 8.5-10 parts of wheat straw, potassium sulfate 0.5-0.8
Part, 0.8-1.2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate .2-1.5 parts of amino acid 1,8-12 parts of tea seed cake and 150-200 parts of distilled water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810908205.8A CN109169117A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810908205.8A CN109169117A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169117A true CN109169117A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64920913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810908205.8A Pending CN109169117A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109169117A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178486A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Pachyrhizua angulatus seedling |
| CN110178674A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield Pachyrhizua angulatus |
| CN111109031A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-08 | 安康高新开成农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting method for kudzu root-rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN111937706A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 广西君立辉科技有限公司 | Planting method for improving quality of fresh-eating radix puerariae |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358651A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 绵阳市游仙区玖润葛根专业合作社 | Kudzu-vine root planting method |
| CN106717954A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of the root of kudzu vine |
| CN107409712A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-01 | 仁怀市春华秋实科技有限公司 | Root of kudzu vine implantation methods |
| CN107646563A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-02 | 湖南省张葛老葛根产业有限公司 | A kind of sturdy root of kudzu vine implantation methods of high yield |
-
2018
- 2018-08-10 CN CN201810908205.8A patent/CN109169117A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358651A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 绵阳市游仙区玖润葛根专业合作社 | Kudzu-vine root planting method |
| CN106717954A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of the root of kudzu vine |
| CN107409712A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-01 | 仁怀市春华秋实科技有限公司 | Root of kudzu vine implantation methods |
| CN107646563A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-02 | 湖南省张葛老葛根产业有限公司 | A kind of sturdy root of kudzu vine implantation methods of high yield |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈瑞云: "《特色中药材栽培技术》", 31 August 2011 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178486A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Pachyrhizua angulatus seedling |
| CN110178674A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield Pachyrhizua angulatus |
| CN111109031A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-08 | 安康高新开成农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting method for kudzu root-rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN111937706A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 广西君立辉科技有限公司 | Planting method for improving quality of fresh-eating radix puerariae |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105248118A (en) | Method for planting Chinese chives | |
| CN105248222A (en) | Longan planting method | |
| CN104012270A (en) | Planting method of pollution-free balsam pear | |
| CN102742442A (en) | Wild pinellia ternate cultivation method | |
| CN103518519A (en) | Film mulching and ridging salt-tolerance planting method for sweet sorghum in coastal beach saline-alkali soil | |
| CN105532353A (en) | High-yield planting method of kiwi fruit | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN106358651A (en) | Kudzu-vine root planting method | |
| CN103503688A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for traditional Chinese medicine himalayan teasel root | |
| CN103988706A (en) | Erigeron breviscapus planting and field managing method | |
| CN105145048A (en) | A planting method of selenium-enriched purple jade yam | |
| CN106376340A (en) | Artificial cutting cultivation method of caulis spatholobi | |
| CN102550261B (en) | Method for interplanting Mimosa pudica and Moringa oleifera | |
| CN104686166B (en) | A method for improving farmland cultivation of camellia oleifera | |
| CN109169117A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata | |
| CN105284373A (en) | Planting method for golden sprout | |
| CN104686156B (en) | A kind of interplanting method of selenium-enriched tea leaves | |
| CN107006249A (en) | A kind of efficient astral oil rattan cultural method | |
| CN103907457B (en) | Chinese yam convenient type cultivation technique | |
| CN108668754A (en) | A kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating method | |
| CN107047200A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of honey peach | |
| CN109328936A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Aplotaxis auriculata | |
| CN106234012A (en) | A kind of fruit and vegetable interplanting method | |
| CN107155567A (en) | A kind of RHIZOMA ATRACTYLODIS IANCEAE field management method and cultural method | |
| CN108605750A (en) | A kind of campanulaceae standardization Efficient cultivation technique |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |