CN106718624A - The cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants - Google Patents
The cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718624A CN106718624A CN201611045634.4A CN201611045634A CN106718624A CN 106718624 A CN106718624 A CN 106718624A CN 201611045634 A CN201611045634 A CN 201611045634A CN 106718624 A CN106718624 A CN 106718624A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
It is a kind of cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants the present invention relates to Ke Lunsheng currant technical field of cultivation, carries out in the steps below：The first step, removes vegetation and excavates field planting ditch；By on soil vegetation remove, remove vegetation after soil on excavate field planting ditch, digs field planting ditch after, field planting bottom of trench spread agricultural crop straw section, then to be colonized ditch in backfill fertiliser mixtures.The cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants of the present invention is when Ke Lunsheng currant plant are cultivated, the per mu yield of Ke Lunsheng grapes reaches 2600 kilograms to 2650 kilograms, average fringe weighs to 1100 grams to 1150 grams, thus illustrate, relative to the cultivation technique of existing Ke Lunsheng currants, during the cultivation method Ke Lunsheng currant plant of Ke Lunsheng currants of the present invention, it is possible to increase the per mu yield of Ke Lunsheng grapes and average fringe weight, so as to improve the income of Planting household.
Description
Technical field
It is a kind of cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants the present invention relates to Ke Lunsheng currant technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
Ke Lunsheng grapes are that Beijing Xifeng company grape expert Ai Yuqing professors famous with China are newest to be introduced from the U.S.
Eat big grain currant (also known as seedless red carry) raw.Ke Lunsheng grapes at present in the total cultivated area of China also less than ten thousand mu, from now on
In more than ten years China need to update and the grape area that develop will up to millions of mus, and Seedless Grape Species to be our future markets send out
The inexorable trend of exhibition.Therefore, the market prospects of Ke Lunsheng grapes should be very good.Ke Lunsheng grape fruit ears cone, it is single
Fringe list discrimination shoulder, fruit ellipse, color is scarlet transparent, and fruit is neat, and bloom is bright-coloured, and meat can cut into slices, sugar content more than 20%, sugar
Acid is than being 25.9：1,7 grams to 8 grams of Single seed weight, average fringe weighs 500 grams to 1000 grams, and maximum is up to more than 2600 grams.It is in good taste.
Pericarp is thin, is difficult to be separated with pulp, and fruit texture is fine and smooth hard crisp, and sweet and delicious, quality is splendid, and long keeping ability is strong, and fruit ear is adopted
After receipts general room can normal storage more than 20 days, (zero degrees celsius) can be stored 12 months under constant temperature.Fruit ear and base of fruit
It is firmly combined with, resistance to pulling force is extremely strong, not threshing in transportation.Its shelf-stable ability exceed it is domestic any one.
One of Ke Lunsheng grape variety advantages (quality the is splendid) kind is natural, and seedless, color is scarlet, mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, suitable
Mouthful, " RV " content is very high especially in pericarp, is a kind of fruit of disease-resistant anticancer health-care effect, even more presents relatives and friends
Choice present.Two (market price is high) of species the advantage in China Guangzhou, Shenzhen, some markets, per kilogram price such as Shanghai
Up to more than 30 yuan, during National Day, the Mid-autumn Festival, market competition advantage is more protruded for especially fresh fruit listing.Species the advantage it
Three (comprehensive utilization ratio is high) the kind growth potentials is strong, the generous hypertrophy of blade, then seedling can to two meters, faster than common variety one
Times.Can also be used for department's road gardens such as the beautification of town dweller block, villa cluster, road landscape design, government, office, school
Landscaping effect is more preferably.Four (less investment, high efficiencies) of species the advantage, once invest, many annual earnings, establish the small of ten mu of ground
Type ecological park, only two or three ten thousand yuan of gross investment uses the method for interplanting；Withdraw all investments within 3rd year.Continuous 10 years later
Big investment was not necessary to 15 years, more than 1200 kilograms of high-quality grapes can be obtained every year.60,000 can be also taken in by 5 yuan of calculating of per kilogram
It is more than unit.And according to current Ke Lunsheng vinegrowing technologies, the per mu yield of Ke Lunsheng grapes is 2000 kilograms to 2500 kilograms,
Per mu yield is not high, and average fringe weighs 500 grams to 1000 grams.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants, the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art is overcome, its
Can effectively solve the problems, such as to there is per mu yield during existing Ke Lunsheng vinegrowing planting technology Ke Lunsheng grapevine seedlings not high.
The technical scheme is that realized by following measures：A kind of cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants,
Carry out in the steps below：The first step, removes vegetation and excavates field planting ditch；Vegetation on soil is removed, after vegetation is removed
Field planting ditch is excavated on soil, the depth for being colonized ditch is 70 centimetres to 75 centimetres, the width for being colonized ditch is 115 centimetres to 120 centimetres,
After digging field planting ditch, 10 centimetres of agricultural crop straw sections to 15 cm thicks are spread in field planting bottom of trench, then to backfill in field planting ditch
Fertiliser mixtures, fertiliser mixtures are mixed by farm manure, diamino and sulfuric acid first composite fertilizer, and every mu of ground uses 5000 kilograms of agricultures
Family's fertilizer, 20 kilograms of diaminos and 10 kilograms of sulfuric acid first composite fertilizers, when fertiliser mixtures are backfilled to apart from 10 centimetres to 20 centimetres of earth's surface
When, sunk in fact to being poured water in field planting ditch, then will dig in table earthen backfill to field planting ditch when being colonized ditch up to concordant with ground, by residue
Table soil along row to the plant furrow ridge for making a width of 105 centimetres to 110 centimetres；
Second step, nursery stock prepares and transplants；First the length of Ke Lunsheng currant seedling roots is cut and stays 15 centimetres to 20
Centimetre, then Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are put into 1200 times of aqueous solution of carbendazim and are soaked 6 hours to 8 hours, soil
PH value is 7.0 to 8.0, when 8 centimetres of soil moistures to 9 centimeters reach 17 DEG C to 20 DEG C below earth's surface, after immersion
Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are transplanted, and before plant, in field planting ditch center Wa Miao caves, it is 80 centimetres to 85 to keep spacing in the rows
Centimetre, line-spacing be 5 meters to 5.5 meters, plantation amount be 230 plants/acre to 240 plants/acre, a diameter of 26 centimetres to 28 centimetres of seedling cave,
The depth in seedling cave is 27 centimetres to 30 centimetres, and 25 grams to 28 grams of base fertilizer diamino is applied in each seedling cave bottom, then on diamino
Cover fine earth and fine earth is made into ellipse circular mound prominent upwards, it is to avoid Ke Lunsheng currants seedling root and diamino directly contact
With nest root, Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are then placed on the center in seedling cave, banket and bury root, carried seedling and banket and tread, seedling cave is filled up
Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stock rhizomes is exposed native face after soil, then water, irrigate the soil layer of 35 centimetres to 40 centimetres of ditch of field planting,
After 3 days to 5 days, the covering with plastic film on field planting ditch reveals Ke Lunsheng currant seedling necks rupture of membranes outer, then at ground fenestra together with gram
Raw currant seedling neck twig is covered tightly to form hill with fine earth for human relations, wherein, in plant Ke Lunsheng currants sapling 2 months extremely
3 months before, is carried out disinfection to removing the soil soil after vegetation, and disinfectant is made using the bright alkene of dioxy, every 667 square metres of soil
With 10 kilograms to 13 kilograms of disinfectant, by 20 centimetres to 40 centimetres of soil deep tillage after being sterilized using disinfectant and smooth soil
Ground；
3rd step, Survival rate of nursery stock；When the young sprout of Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks grows to 18 centimetres to 19 centimetres, often select good strains in the field for seed
Select a strong young sprout and do main stem culture, draw tie up in vertical rod in time, in case windbreak, other rudiments or young sprout are erased immediately,
Wherein, during Ke Lunsheng currant shoot growths, poured water, topdressed, being intertilled, weeding and preventing disease and pest；
4th step, the summer cuts and shaping；When main stem grows to 1.3 meters to 1.5 meters, the one-level sublateral shoot that main stem sends, except top
One one-level sublateral shoot of seedling is made outside two sections of main stem cultures, and main stem bottom one-level sublateral shoot from the ground in 30 cm ranges all smear by patch roots
Remove, remaining one-level sublateral shoot stays three leaf pinching in main stem, the two grades of sublateral shoots sent on one-level sublateral shoot, except two grades of top one
Sublateral shoot stays the leaf of base portion one to make outside pinching without offspring, and remaining two grades of sublateral shoot pastes root and erases without exception；When two grades of main stems grow to 1.8 meters to 2 meters
When, retain 8 to 10 leaves and pluck the tip of a branch, two for subsequently sending grade sublateral shoot, except staying down, one, top, two sublateral shoots make three sections of main stems
Culture is outer, and remaining two grades of sublateral shoot stays 2 leaf pinching, then the three-level sublateral shoot for sending, by a radical leaves on three-level sublateral shoot top
Make pinching without offspring；When three sections of main stems grow to 7 to 8 leaves, retain 5 to 6 leaf pinching in three sections of main stems, three-level sublateral shoot is protected
Stay the pinching repeatedly of a piece of leaf；
5th step, winter pruning；Treelet is cut out for 1.2 centimetres in main stem rugosity to 1.5 centimeters then, and clip is away from full
2 centimetres to 20 centimetres of bud, is cut and stays main stem length for 1.2 meters to 1.5 meters, and 2 are retained in the main stem of 50 centimetres to 60 centimetres of earth's surface
Individual to 4 one-level sublateral shoots do bearing basal shoot, are cut with upper bit and stay 2 to 3 buds for 0.8 centimetre in one-level sublateral shoot rugosity；
6th step, survives the winter cold-proof；Survive the winter cold-proof being carried out with before frozen soil after the winter cuts, first have to be poured water, upper
After layer loosing soil does not glue, by Ke Lunsheng currants branches and tendrils undercarriage, one plant of direct motion direction, one plant of pressure is combined into handle, and bondage is rearmounted
In field planting furrow center, then carried out disinfection with lime sulfur sprinkling Ke Lunsheng currant plant, then carry out burying soil, bury soil thickness
It is 40 centimetres to 45 centimetres.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme：
In above-mentioned second step, the April No. 20 that the Northwest is planted in spring is carried out later, and water and fertilizer management is carried out after plant；
In plant, May 25 was carried out on the 30th to May then for fertilising for the first time, when nursery stock lamina 3 to 4, away from the seedless Portugals of Ke Lunsheng
Around 20 centimetres of grape plant, every plant of total amount of spread manuer in holes diamino and urea for after 60 grams to 65 grams earthing water；Apply fertilizer for second
Plant then June 20 carried out within 22nd to June, Ke Lunsheng currant young sprouts it is long to 50 centimetres to 55 centimetres when, away from a gram human relations
Open valley in the middle of two plant of 20 centimetres to 23 centimetres of raw currant plant, every plant is applied the total of two ammoniums and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer
Measure is 100 grams；Third time fertilising is carried out after being applied fertilizer 18 days to 19 days at second, and every mu is put into 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 20
Kilogram earthing waters；Autumn basal dressing, dressing furrow, dressing furrow are dug in 50 centimetres of Ke Lunsheng currant plant side to 55 centimeters
55 centimetres to 60 centimetres of ditch depth, 45 centimetres to 50 centimetres of furrow width, mu applies 3000 kilograms of farm manure, and mu applies 20 kilograms of two ammonium, and mu is applied
10 kilograms of composite fertilizer, earthing waters during composite fertilizer is mixed into farm manure, and third time fertilising is in preceding completion by the end of October then.
Above-mentioned plant May early and middle ten dayses then, when Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from white rot, with triadimefon, thiram
One kind add potassium dihydrogen phosphate spray treatment；Transplant early June then, Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from white rot or anthrachose of grape
When, add potassium dihydrogen phosphate to spray treatment with the one kind in thiram, Tuzet, lucky star missible oil；Transplant mid or late June then, gram
When the raw currant plant of human relations suffers from downy mildew, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added with the one kind in metalaxyl, An Ke, Tuzet, Bordeaux mixture
Sprinkling treatment；Transplant early July then, when Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from downy mildew, sprayed with Bordeaux mixture or metalaxyl
Treatment；Transplant early August then, when Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from white rot or downy mildew, with Bordeaux mixture or carbendazim
Or Tuzet or thiram or potassium dihydrogen phosphate sprinkling treatment；Transplant late August then, Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from white rot
When disease or anthrachose of grape or downy mildew, sprayed with Bordeaux mixture and treated.
The above-mentioned Ke Lunsheng currant plant raw to 3 years to life in 2 years carries out just fruiting period management, and just fruiting period management is including being
Summer cuts, flower and fruit management, fertilising and diseases prevention.
The above-mentioned summer cuts to be carried out as follows：Branch is not stayed on 40 centimetres of ground to the main stem in 45 cm ranges, away from
The twig sent in 40 centimetres of ground to the main stem in 45 cm ranges is all erased, 40 centimetres to more than 45 centimetres 2 years raw masters
Young sprout is stayed on climing, in addition to sprouting 1 tip of twin branch and many raw branch reservations, the single tip extracted out on each section temporarily retains, life in 3 years
Often section retains 1 tip in climing section of the lifes in 2 years of Ke Lunsheng currant plant, is pressed every 20 centimetres to 22 centimetres in 3 years raw branches and tendrils sections
Retain 1 branch group, each branch group retains 1 to 2 young sprout；The main stem extension branch of Sheng Kelunsheng currant plant only needs 1 within 2 years
Secondary to 2 times pinching, the main stem extension branch of Sheng Kelunsheng currant plant only needs 1 pinching within 3 years, and nutrition branch stays 7 to 8 leaves
Pinching, fruitful branch is that 5 to 6 leaf pinching are stayed more than fruit ear, the one-level sublateral shoot patch below the inflorescence or fruit ear on fruitful branch
Root is erased, and fruit ear above sublateral shoot stays leaf pinching repeatedly；One-level sublateral shoot on nutrition branch, except 13 to 4 leaf are stayed in front end
Repeatedly outside pinching, remaining each vertical sublateral shoot of section stays the pinching without offspring of 1 leaf to sublateral shoot.
Above-mentioned flower and fruit management is carried out as follows：When can substantially distinguish inflorescence size on young sprout, it is unnecessary to start to remove
Inflorescence, 2 years Sheng Kelunsheng currants plant, 3 to 5 inflorescences of every plant of reservation, 3 years every plant of Sheng Kelunsheng currants plant
Increase to 6 to 8 inflorescences, strong fruit branch stays 1 flower, and weak fruit branch and main stem extension branch do not stay flower, after inflorescence separation to before blooming
Inflorescence shaping is carried out, by 1 to 2 secondary fringe of inflorescence base portion and the excision of upper discrimination shoulder, then the length of inflorescence front end 1/4 to 1/5 is cut
Floral axis, is finally spaced 2 branches on inflorescence axis and removes a branch；Bloom first 15 days to 20 days, added water with strange precious every gram
40 kilograms to 45 kilograms, spraying decoration sequence elongates inflorescence, and full-bloom stage is dredged per Ke Qibao 30 kilograms to the 33 kilograms spraying decoration sequences that add water
Flower, when Ke Lunsheng coreless grape soybean grains are big, adds water 20 kilograms per Ke Qibao, sprays fruit ear, wipes out granule, disease pest grain and mistake
Many fruits.
Above-mentioned fertilising is carried out as follows：Foliar fertilizer is sprayed before Ke Lunsheng currant plant blossoms and after bearing fruit
Material, July to August part applies phosphorus potash fertilizer, basal dressing immediately after fruit harvesting；Diseases prevention is carried out as follows：In the seedless Portugals of Ke Lunsheng
Grape plant spring was unearthed to germination period, when Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from white rot, first scraped off the plant of Ke Lunsheng currants
Strain Lao Pi, then to brush lime sulfur on branches and tendrils；Germination to inflorescence occur during, Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from anthrachose of grape or
During anthracnose, full tree spray 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl or Quan Shupen sections win 500 times of liquid to 600 times of liquid；Separated to opening in inflorescence
When Hua Qian, Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from gray mildew or Spike-stalk Brown Spot, using spray 600 times of liquid of gram 600 times of liquid and carbendazim
Treatment；During fallen flowers to physiological fallen fruit, when Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from downy mildew, treated using 600 times of liquid of aliette.
The above-mentioned Ke Lunsheng currant plant raw to 3 years to life in 2 years carries out best fruiting period grape management and winter management；Contain
Fruiting period grape is managed and winter management is carried out as follows：When summer cuts, healthy and strong young sprout is stayed more, take the prosperous tip pinching to promote branch
Bar switchs to the golden mean of the Confucian school, abundant lignifying by prosperous；When winter cuts, dredge weak branch and stay enriching shoot.
The cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants of the present invention cultivate Ke Lunsheng currant plant when, Ke Lunsheng
The per mu yield of grape reaches 2600 kilograms to 2650 kilograms, and average fringe weighs to 1100 grams to 1150 grams, thus illustrates, relative to
The cultivation technique of existing Ke Lunsheng currants, the cultivation method Ke Lunsheng of Ke Lunsheng currants of the present invention without
During core grapevine seedling, it is possible to increase the per mu yield of Ke Lunsheng grapes and average fringe weight, so as to improve the income of Planting household.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by following embodiments, can technology according to the present invention scheme and actual conditions determine specifically
Implementation method.Various chemical reagent and chemical article are previously mentioned in the present invention unless otherwise specified, are known in existing technology
Public chemical reagent and chemical article.
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：The cultural method of the Ke Lunsheng currants, is carried out in the steps below：The first step, removes vegetation and digging
Pick field planting ditch；Vegetation on soil is removed, field planting ditch is excavated on the soil after vegetation is removed, the depth for being colonized ditch is 70 lis
To 75 centimetres, the width for being colonized ditch is 115 centimetres to 120 centimetres to rice, after digging field planting ditch, 10 centimetres is spread extremely in field planting bottom of trench
The agricultural crop straw section of 15 cm thicks, then to backfilling fertiliser mixtures in field planting ditch, fertiliser mixtures by farm manure, diamino and
Sulfuric acid first composite fertilizer mixes, and every mu of ground uses 5000 kilograms of farm manures, 20 kilograms of diaminos and 10 kilograms of sulfuric acid first composite fertilizers,
It is heavy real to being poured water in field planting ditch when fertiliser mixtures are backfilled to apart from 10 centimetres to 20 centimetres of earth's surface, then when will dig field planting ditch
Table earthen backfill to being colonized in ditch until concordant with ground, by remaining table soil along going to making a width of 105 centimetres to 110 centimetres
The plant furrow ridge；
Second step, nursery stock prepares and transplants；First the length of Ke Lunsheng currant seedling roots is cut and stays 15 centimetres to 20
Centimetre, then Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are put into 1200 times of aqueous solution of carbendazim and are soaked 6 hours to 8 hours, soil
PH value is 7.0 to 8.0, when 8 centimetres of soil moistures to 9 centimeters reach 17 DEG C to 20 DEG C below earth's surface, after immersion
Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are transplanted, and before plant, in field planting ditch center Wa Miao caves, it is 80 centimetres to 85 to keep spacing in the rows
Centimetre, line-spacing be 5 meters to 5.5 meters, plantation amount be 230 plants/acre to 240 plants/acre, a diameter of 26 centimetres to 28 centimetres of seedling cave,
The depth in seedling cave is 27 centimetres to 30 centimetres, and 25 grams to 28 grams of base fertilizer diamino is applied in each seedling cave bottom, then on diamino
Cover fine earth and fine earth is made into ellipse circular mound prominent upwards, it is to avoid Ke Lunsheng currants seedling root and diamino directly contact
With nest root, Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are then placed on the center in seedling cave, banket and bury root, carried seedling and banket and tread, seedling cave is filled up
Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stock rhizomes is exposed native face after soil, then water, irrigate the soil layer of 35 centimetres to 40 centimetres of ditch of field planting,
After 3 days to 5 days, the covering with plastic film on field planting ditch reveals Ke Lunsheng currant seedling necks rupture of membranes outer, then at ground fenestra together with gram
Raw currant seedling neck twig is covered tightly to form hill with fine earth for human relations, wherein, in plant Ke Lunsheng currants sapling 2 months extremely
3 months before, is carried out disinfection to removing the soil soil after vegetation, and disinfectant is made using the bright alkene of dioxy, every 667 square metres of soil
With 10 kilograms to 13 kilograms of disinfectant, by 20 centimetres to 40 centimetres of soil deep tillage after being sterilized using disinfectant and smooth soil
Ground；
3rd step, Survival rate of nursery stock；When the young sprout of Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks grows to 18 centimetres to 19 centimetres, often select good strains in the field for seed
Select a strong young sprout and do main stem culture, draw tie up in vertical rod in time, in case windbreak, other rudiments or young sprout are erased immediately,
Wherein, during Ke Lunsheng currant shoot growths, poured water, topdressed, being intertilled, weeding and preventing disease and pest；
4th step, the summer cuts and shaping；When main stem grows to 1.3 meters to 1.5 meters, the one-level sublateral shoot that main stem sends, except top
One one-level sublateral shoot of seedling is made outside two sections of main stem cultures, and main stem bottom one-level sublateral shoot from the ground in 30 cm ranges all smear by patch roots
Remove, remaining one-level sublateral shoot stays three leaf pinching in main stem, the two grades of sublateral shoots sent on one-level sublateral shoot, except two grades of top one
Sublateral shoot stays the leaf of base portion one to make outside pinching without offspring, and remaining two grades of sublateral shoot pastes root and erases without exception；When two grades of main stems grow to 1.8 meters to 2 meters
When, retain 8 to 10 leaves and pluck the tip of a branch, two for subsequently sending grade sublateral shoot, except staying down, one, top, two sublateral shoots make three sections of main stems
Culture is outer, and remaining two grades of sublateral shoot stays 2 leaf pinching, then the three-level sublateral shoot for sending, by a radical leaves on three-level sublateral shoot top
Make pinching without offspring；When three sections of main stems grow to 7 to 8 leaves, retain 5 to 6 leaf pinching in three sections of main stems, three-level sublateral shoot is protected
Stay the pinching repeatedly of a piece of leaf；
5th step, winter pruning；Treelet is cut out for 1.2 centimetres in main stem rugosity to 1.5 centimeters then, and clip is away from full
2 centimetres to 20 centimetres of bud, is cut and stays main stem length for 1.2 meters to 1.5 meters, and 2 are retained in the main stem of 50 centimetres to 60 centimetres of earth's surface
Individual to 4 one-level sublateral shoots do bearing basal shoot, are cut with upper bit and stay 2 to 3 buds for 0.8 centimetre in one-level sublateral shoot rugosity；
6th step, survives the winter cold-proof；Survive the winter cold-proof being carried out with before frozen soil after the winter cuts, first have to be poured water, upper
After layer loosing soil does not glue, by Ke Lunsheng currants branches and tendrils undercarriage, one plant of direct motion direction, one plant of pressure is combined into handle, and bondage is rearmounted
In field planting furrow center, then carried out disinfection with lime sulfur sprinkling Ke Lunsheng currant plant, then carry out burying soil, bury soil thickness
It is 40 centimetres to 45 centimetres.
Agricultural crop straw section, such as corn stalk, wheat straw, if soil is clay, can fill out 10 centimetres of ashes to 20 cm thicks
Slag is permeable with profit ventilation.Vegetation is including trees, weeds and old grape tree root etc..In second step, ground fenestra at together with Ke Lunsheng
When currant seedling neck twig covers tightly to form hill with fine earth, can be economized on water with profit soil moisture conservation, prevent twig from air-drying.In second step,
To the soil deep tillage after sterilization, irrigation and drainage are not only improved, the preparation of spacing in the rows and building for grape trellis are conducive to again.
During the cultivation method Ke Lunsheng currant plant of the Ke Lunsheng currants according to the present embodiment, gram
The per mu yield of the raw grape of human relations reaches 2600 kilograms to 2650 kilograms, and average fringe weighs to 1100 grams to 1150 grams, thus illustrates, phase
For the cultivation technique of existing Ke Lunsheng currants, the cultivation method gram of the Ke Lunsheng currants described in the present embodiment
During the raw currant plant of human relations, it is possible to increase the per mu yield of Ke Lunsheng grapes and average fringe weight, so as to improve the warp of Planting household
Ji income.
Embodiment 2：The cultural method of the Ke Lunsheng currants, is carried out in the steps below：The first step, removes vegetation and digging
Pick field planting ditch；Vegetation on soil is removed, field planting ditch is excavated on the soil after vegetation is removed, the depth for being colonized ditch is 70 lis
Rice or 75 centimetres, be colonized ditch width be 115 centimetres or 120 centimetres, digs field planting ditch after, be colonized bottom of trench spread 10 centimetres or
The agricultural crop straw section of 15 cm thicks, then to backfilling fertiliser mixtures in field planting ditch, fertiliser mixtures by farm manure, diamino and
Sulfuric acid first composite fertilizer mixes, and every mu of ground uses 5000 kilograms of farm manures, 20 kilograms of diaminos and 10 kilograms of sulfuric acid first composite fertilizers,
It is heavy real to being poured water in field planting ditch when fertiliser mixtures are backfilled to apart from 10 centimetres or 20 centimetres of earth's surface, then when will dig field planting ditch
Table earthen backfill to being colonized in ditch until concordant with ground, by remaining table soil along going to making a width of 105 centimetres or 110 centimetres
The plant furrow ridge；
Second step, nursery stock prepares and transplants；First the length of Ke Lunsheng currant seedling roots is cut and stays 15 centimetres or 20
Centimetre, then Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are put into 1200 times of aqueous solution of carbendazim and are soaked 6 hours or 8 hours, soil
PH value is 7.0 or 8.0, when the soil moisture of 8 centimetres or 9 centimeters reaches 17 DEG C or 20 DEG C below earth's surface, after immersion
Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are transplanted, and before plant, in field planting ditch center Wa Miao caves, it is 80 centimetres or 85 to keep spacing in the rows
Centimetre, line-spacing be 5 meters or 5.5 meters, plantation amount be 230 plants/acre or 240 plants/acre, a diameter of 26 centimetres of seedling cave or 28 centimetres,
The depth in seedling cave is 27 centimetres or 30 centimetres, and 25 grams or 28 grams of base fertilizer diamino is applied in each seedling cave bottom, then on diamino
Cover fine earth and fine earth is made into ellipse circular mound prominent upwards, it is to avoid Ke Lunsheng currants seedling root and diamino directly contact
With nest root, Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are then placed on the center in seedling cave, banket and bury root, carried seedling and banket and tread, seedling cave is filled up
Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stock rhizomes is exposed native face after soil, then water, irrigate the soil layer of 35 centimetres or 40 centimetres of ditch of field planting,
After 3 days or 5 days, the covering with plastic film on field planting ditch reveals Ke Lunsheng currant seedling necks rupture of membranes outer, then at ground fenestra together with gram
Raw currant seedling neck twig is covered tightly to form hill with fine earth for human relations, wherein, in plant Ke Lunsheng currants sapling 2 months or
3 months before, is carried out disinfection to removing the soil soil after vegetation, and disinfectant is made using the bright alkene of dioxy, every 667 square metres of soil
With 10 kilograms or 13 kilograms of disinfectant, by 20 centimetres or 40 centimetres of soil deep tillage after being sterilized using disinfectant and smooth soil
Ground；
3rd step, Survival rate of nursery stock；When the young sprout of Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks grows to 18 centimetres or 19 centimetres, often select good strains in the field for seed
Select a strong young sprout and do main stem culture, draw tie up in vertical rod in time, in case windbreak, other rudiments or young sprout are erased immediately,
Wherein, during Ke Lunsheng currant shoot growths, poured water, topdressed, being intertilled, weeding and preventing disease and pest；
4th step, the summer cuts and shaping；When main stem grows to 1.3 meters or 1.5 meters, the one-level sublateral shoot that main stem sends, except top
One one-level sublateral shoot of seedling is made outside two sections of main stem cultures, and main stem bottom one-level sublateral shoot from the ground in 30 cm ranges all smear by patch roots
Remove, remaining one-level sublateral shoot stays three leaf pinching in main stem, the two grades of sublateral shoots sent on one-level sublateral shoot, except two grades of top one
Sublateral shoot stays the leaf of base portion one to make outside pinching without offspring, and remaining two grades of sublateral shoot pastes root and erases without exception；When two grades of main stems grow to 1.8 meters or 2 meters
When, retain 8 or 10 leaves pluck the tip of a branch, two for subsequently sending grade sublateral shoot, except staying down, one, top, two sublateral shoots make three sections of main stems
Culture is outer, and remaining two grades of sublateral shoot stays 2 leaf pinching, then the three-level sublateral shoot for sending, by a radical leaves on three-level sublateral shoot top
Make pinching without offspring；When three sections of main stems grow to 7 or 8 leaves, retain 5 or 6 leaf pinching in three sections of main stems, three-level sublateral shoot is protected
Stay the pinching repeatedly of a piece of leaf；
5th step, winter pruning；Treelet is that 1.2 centimetres or 1.5 centimeters are cut out in main stem rugosity then, and clip is away from full
2 centimetres or 20 centimetres of bud, is cut and stays main stem length for 1.2 meters or 1.5 meters, and 2 are retained in the main stem of 50 centimetres or 60 centimetres of earth's surface
Individual or 4 one-level sublateral shoots do bearing basal shoot, are cut with upper bit and stay 2 or 3 buds for 0.8 centimetre in one-level sublateral shoot rugosity；
6th step, survives the winter cold-proof；Survive the winter cold-proof being carried out with before frozen soil after the winter cuts, first have to be poured water, upper
After layer loosing soil does not glue, by Ke Lunsheng currants branches and tendrils undercarriage, one plant of direct motion direction, one plant of pressure is combined into handle, and bondage is rearmounted
In field planting furrow center, then carried out disinfection with lime sulfur sprinkling Ke Lunsheng currant plant, then carry out burying soil, bury soil thickness
It is 40 centimetres or 45 centimetres.
Embodiment 3：The cultural method of the Ke Lunsheng currants, is carried out in the steps below：The first step, removes vegetation and digging
Pick field planting ditch；Vegetation on soil is removed, field planting ditch is excavated on the soil after vegetation is removed, the depth for being colonized ditch is 70 lis
Rice, the width for being colonized ditch is 115 centimetres, after digging field planting ditch, spreads the agricultural crop straw section of 10 cm thicks in field planting bottom of trench, so
Backfill fertiliser mixtures in backward field planting ditch, fertiliser mixtures are mixed by farm manure, diamino and sulfuric acid first composite fertilizer, every mu
Ground uses 5000 kilograms of farm manures, 20 kilograms of diaminos and 10 kilograms of sulfuric acid first composite fertilizers, when fertiliser mixtures are backfilled to distance ground
It is heavy real to being poured water in field planting ditch during 10 centimetres of table, then table earthen backfill when will dig field planting ditch is to being colonized in ditch until being put down with ground
Together, by remaining table soil along row to the plant furrow ridge for making a width of 105 centimetres；
Second step, nursery stock prepares and transplants；First the length of Ke Lunsheng currant seedling roots is cut and stays 15 centimetres, then
Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are put into 1200 times of aqueous solution of carbendazim and are soaked 6 hours, the pH value of soil is 7.0, in earth's surface
When the soil moisture of 8 centimeters reaches 17 DEG C below, the Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks after immersion are transplanted, in plant
Before, field planting ditch center Wa Miao caves, keep spacing in the rows be 80 centimetres, line-spacing be 5 meters, plantation amount be 230 plants/acre, seedling cave it is straight
Footpath is 26 centimetres, and the depth in seedling cave is 27 centimetres, and 25 grams of base fertilizer diamino is applied in each seedling cave bottom, then thin in diamino overlying
Fine earth is simultaneously made ellipse circular mound prominent upwards by soil, it is to avoid Ke Lunsheng currants seedling root and diamino directly contact and nest
Root, Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are then placed on the center in seedling cave, are banketed and are buried root, are carried seedling and are banketed and tread, after soil is filled up in seedling cave
Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stock rhizomes is exposed native face, then water, irrigate the soil layer of 35 centimetres of ditch of field planting, after 3 days, in field planting
Covering with plastic film on ditch, reveals Ke Lunsheng currant seedling necks rupture of membranes outer, then at ground fenestra together with Ke Lunsheng currant seedling necks
Twig is covered tightly to form hill with fine earth, wherein, before plant Ke Lunsheng currants sapling 2 months, after removing vegetation
Soil soil carry out disinfection, disinfectant uses the bright alkene of dioxy, every 667 square metres of soil will to make using 10 kilograms of disinfectant
With disinfectant sterilize after 20 centimetres of soil deep tillage and level land；
3rd step, Survival rate of nursery stock；When the young sprout of Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks grows to 18 centimetres, often select good strains in the field for seed and select one by force
Strong young sprout does main stem culture, draws tie up in vertical rod in time, in case windbreak, other rudiments or young sprout are erased immediately, wherein, gram
During the raw currant shoot growth of human relations, poured water, topdressed, being intertilled, weeding and preventing disease and pest；
4th step, the summer cuts and shaping；When main stem grows to 1.3 meters, the one-level sublateral shoot that main stem sends, except top seedling one
Level sublateral shoot is made outside two sections of main stem cultures, and main stem bottom one-level sublateral shoot from the ground in 30 cm ranges all erase by patch roots, main stem
Upper remaining one-level sublateral shoot stays three leaf pinching, the two grades of sublateral shoots sent on one-level sublateral shoot, except two grades of top one sublateral shoot is stayed
The leaf of base portion one is made outside pinching without offspring, and remaining two grades of sublateral shoot pastes root and erases without exception；When two grades of main stems grow to 1.8 meters, retain 8 leaves
The tip of a branch is plucked, two for subsequently sending grade sublateral shoot, in addition to one, top, two sublateral shoots of staying down make three sections of main stem cultures, remaining two grades of sublateral shoot
2 leaf pinching, then the three-level sublateral shoot for sending are stayed, a radical leaves on three-level sublateral shoot top are made into pinching without offspring；As three sections of masters
Climing to retain 5 leaf pinching in three sections of main stems when growing to 7 leaves, three-level sublateral shoot retains a piece of leaf pinching repeatedly；
5th step, winter pruning；Then treelet in main stem rugosity for 1.2 centimeters are cut out, clip away from 2 centimetres of full bud,
Cut and stay main stem length for 1.2 meters, retaining 2 one-level sublateral shoots in the main stem of 50 centimetres of earth's surface does bearing basal shoot, in one-level sublateral shoot
Rugosity is cut with upper bit and stays 2 buds for 0.8 centimetre；
6th step, survives the winter cold-proof；Survive the winter cold-proof being carried out with before frozen soil after the winter cuts, first have to be poured water, upper
After layer loosing soil does not glue, by Ke Lunsheng currants branches and tendrils undercarriage, one plant of direct motion direction, one plant of pressure is combined into handle, and bondage is rearmounted
In field planting furrow center, then carried out disinfection with lime sulfur sprinkling Ke Lunsheng currant plant, then carry out burying soil, bury soil thickness
It is 40 centimetres.
During the cultivation method Ke Lunsheng currant plant of the Ke Lunsheng currants according to the present embodiment, gram
The per mu yield of the raw grape of human relations reaches 2600 kilograms, and average fringe weighs to 1100 grams.
Embodiment 4：The cultural method of the Ke Lunsheng currants, is carried out in the steps below：The first step, removes vegetation and digging
Pick field planting ditch；Vegetation on soil is removed, field planting ditch is excavated on the soil after vegetation is removed, the depth for being colonized ditch is 75 lis
Rice, the width for being colonized ditch is 120 centimetres, after digging field planting ditch, spreads the agricultural crop straw section of 15 cm thicks in field planting bottom of trench, so
Backfill fertiliser mixtures in backward field planting ditch, fertiliser mixtures are mixed by farm manure, diamino and sulfuric acid first composite fertilizer, every mu
Ground uses 5000 kilograms of farm manures, 20 kilograms of diaminos and 10 kilograms of sulfuric acid first composite fertilizers, when fertiliser mixtures are backfilled to distance ground
It is heavy real to being poured water in field planting ditch during 20 centimetres of table, then table earthen backfill when will dig field planting ditch is to being colonized in ditch until being put down with ground
Together, by remaining table soil along row to the plant furrow ridge for making a width of 110 centimetres；
Second step, nursery stock prepares and transplants；First the length of Ke Lunsheng currant seedling roots is cut and stays 20 centimetres, then
Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are put into 1200 times of aqueous solution of carbendazim and are soaked 8 hours, the pH value of soil is 8.0, in earth's surface
When the soil moisture of 9 centimeters reaches 20 DEG C below, the Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks after immersion are transplanted, in plant
Before, in field planting ditch center Wa Miao caves, it is 85 centimetres to keep spacing in the rows, and line-spacing is 5.5 meters, and plantation amount is 240 plants/acre, seedling cave
A diameter of 28 centimetres, the depth in seedling cave is 30 centimetres, and 28 grams of base fertilizer diamino is applied in each seedling cave bottom, then in diamino overlying
Fine earth is simultaneously made ellipse circular mound prominent upwards by fine earth, it is to avoid Ke Lunsheng currants seedling root and diamino directly contact and
Nest root, Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are then placed on the center in seedling cave, are banketed and are buried root, are carried seedling and are banketed and tread, and soil is filled up in seedling cave
After Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stock rhizomes is exposed native face, then water, the soil layer of 40 centimetres of ditch of field planting is irrigated, after 5 days, fixed
Plant covering with plastic film on ditch, reveal Ke Lunsheng currant seedling necks rupture of membranes outer, then at ground fenestra together with Ke Lunsheng currant seedlings
Twig is covered tightly to form hill neck with fine earth, wherein, before plant Ke Lunsheng currants sapling 3 months, to removing vegetation
Soil soil afterwards carries out disinfection, and disinfectant uses the bright alkene of dioxy, every 667 square metres of soil to use 13 kilograms of disinfectant, will
Using disinfectant sterilize after 40 centimetres of soil deep tillage and level land；
3rd step, Survival rate of nursery stock；When the young sprout of Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks grows to 19 centimetres, often select good strains in the field for seed and select one by force
Strong young sprout does main stem culture, draws tie up in vertical rod in time, in case windbreak, other rudiments or young sprout are erased immediately, wherein, gram
During the raw currant shoot growth of human relations, poured water, topdressed, being intertilled, weeding and preventing disease and pest；
4th step, the summer cuts and shaping；When main stem grows to 1.5 meters, the one-level sublateral shoot that main stem sends, except top seedling one
Level sublateral shoot is made outside two sections of main stem cultures, and main stem bottom one-level sublateral shoot from the ground in 30 cm ranges all erase by patch roots, main stem
Upper remaining one-level sublateral shoot stays three leaf pinching, the two grades of sublateral shoots sent on one-level sublateral shoot, except two grades of top one sublateral shoot is stayed
The leaf of base portion one is made outside pinching without offspring, and remaining two grades of sublateral shoot pastes root and erases without exception；When two grades of main stems grow to 2 meters, retain 10 leaves
The tip of a branch is plucked, two for subsequently sending grade sublateral shoot, in addition to one, top, two sublateral shoots of staying down make three sections of main stem cultures, remaining two grades of sublateral shoot
2 leaf pinching, then the three-level sublateral shoot for sending are stayed, a radical leaves on three-level sublateral shoot top are made into pinching without offspring；As three sections of masters
Climing to retain 6 leaf pinching in three sections of main stems when growing to 8 leaves, three-level sublateral shoot retains a piece of leaf pinching repeatedly；
5th step, winter pruning；Then treelet in main stem rugosity for 1.5 centimeters are cut out, clip away from 20 centimetres of full bud,
Cut and stay main stem length for 1.5 meters, retaining 4 one-level sublateral shoots in the main stem of 60 centimetres of earth's surface does bearing basal shoot, in one-level sublateral shoot
Rugosity is cut with upper bit and stays 3 buds for 0.8 centimetre；
6th step, survives the winter cold-proof；Survive the winter cold-proof being carried out with before frozen soil after the winter cuts, first have to be poured water, upper
After layer loosing soil does not glue, by Ke Lunsheng currants branches and tendrils undercarriage, one plant of direct motion direction, one plant of pressure is combined into handle, and bondage is rearmounted
In field planting furrow center, then carried out disinfection with lime sulfur sprinkling Ke Lunsheng currant plant, then carry out burying soil, bury soil thickness
It is 45 centimetres.
During the cultivation method Ke Lunsheng currant plant of the Ke Lunsheng currants according to the present embodiment, gram
The per mu yield of the raw grape of human relations reaches 2650 kilograms, and average fringe weighs to 1150 grams.
Embodiment 5：Used as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in second step, the Northwest was planted in after the April No. 20 in spring
Carry out, water and fertilizer management is carried out after plant；In plant, May 25 was carried out on the 30th to May then for fertilising for the first time, when nursery stock lamina 3
When piece is to 4, around 20 centimetres of Ke Lunsheng currants plant, the total amount of every plant of spread manuer in holes diamino and urea is 60 grams to 65
Earthing waters after gram；In plant, June 20 was carried out on the 22nd to June then for second fertilising, and Ke Lunsheng currant young sprouts are long extremely
At 50 centimetres to 55 centimetres, valley, every plant are opened in the middle of two plant of 20 centimetres to 23 centimetres of Ke Lunsheng currants plant
The total amount for applying two ammoniums and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is 100 grams；Third time fertilising is carried out after being applied fertilizer 18 days to 19 days at second, often
Mu is put into 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer, and 20 kilograms of earthing of phosphate fertilizer water；Autumn basal dressing, 50 centimetres of Ke Lunsheng currant plant side extremely
55 centimeters dig dressing furrow, and 55 centimetres to 60 centimetres of dressing furrow ditch depth, 45 centimetres to 50 centimetres of furrow width, mu applies the public affairs of farm manure 3000
Jin, mu applies 20 kilograms of two ammonium, 10 kilograms of Mu Shi composite fertilizers, and earthing waters during composite fertilizer is mixed into farm manure, and third time fertilising is being worked as
Year preceding completion by the end of October.
Embodiment 6：As the optimization of above-described embodiment, May early and middle ten dayses then of transplanting, Ke Lunsheng currants plant suffers from white
During maize ear rot, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added to spray treatment with the one kind in triadimefon, thiram；Transplant early June then, Ke Lunsheng is seedless
When grapevine seedling suffers from white rot or anthrachose of grape, add potassium dihydrogen phosphate to spray with the one kind in thiram, Tuzet, lucky star missible oil and control
Treat；Transplant mid or late June then, when Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from downy mildew, with metalaxyl, An Ke, Tuzet, Bordeaux
One kind in liquid adds potassium dihydrogen phosphate to spray treatment；Transplant early July then, when Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from downy mildew,
Treatment is sprayed with Bordeaux mixture or metalaxyl；Transplant early August then, Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from white rot or downy mildew
When, with Bordeaux mixture or carbendazim or Tuzet or thiram or potassium dihydrogen phosphate sprinkling treatment；Transplant late August then, gram
When the raw currant plant of human relations suffers from white rot or anthrachose of grape or downy mildew, sprayed with Bordeaux mixture and treated.
Embodiment 7：Used as the optimization of above-described embodiment, the Ke Lunsheng currant plant raw to 3 years to life in 2 years is carried out just
Fruiting period is managed, just fruiting period management includes cutting for the summer, flower and fruit management, fertilising and diseases prevention.
Embodiment 8：Used as the optimization of above-described embodiment 7, the summer cuts to be carried out as follows：Away from 40 centimetres to 45 centimetres of ground
In the range of main stem on do not stay branch, the twig sent on 40 centimetres of ground to the main stem in 45 cm ranges is all erased,
40 centimetres to more than 45 centimetres are stayed young sprout in 2 years in raw main stem, in addition to sprouting 1 tip of twin branch and many raw branch reservations, on each section
Single tip of extraction temporarily retains, and often section retains 1 tip, 3 years raw branches in climing section of the lifes in 2 years of Sheng Kelunsheng currant plant in 3 years
Climing section of upper pressing retains 1 branch group every 20 centimetres to 22 centimetres, and each branch group retains 1 to 2 young sprout；2 years Sheng Kelunsheng without
The main stem extension branch of core grapevine seedling only needs 1 time to 2 times pinching, and 3 years main stem extension branches of Sheng Kelunsheng currant plant are only
1 pinching is needed, nutrition branch stays 7 to 8 leaf pinching, and fruitful branch is that 5 to 6 leaf pinching are stayed more than fruit ear, on fruitful branch
Inflorescence or fruit ear below one-level sublateral shoot patch root erase, fruit ear above sublateral shoot stays leaf pinching repeatedly；One-level on nutrition branch
Sublateral shoot, except front end stays 13 to 4 sublateral shoot of leaf repeatedly in addition to pinching, remaining each vertical sublateral shoot of section stays the pinching without offspring of 1 leaf.
Embodiment 9：Used as the optimization of above-described embodiment 7, flower and fruit management is carried out as follows：Can substantially be distinguished on young sprout
During inflorescence size, start to remove unnecessary inflorescence, 2 years Sheng Kelunsheng currants plant, 3 to 5 inflorescences of every plant of reservation, 3 years
Every plant of Sheng Kelunsheng currants plant increases to 6 to 8 inflorescences, and strong fruit branch stays 1 flower, and weak fruit branch and main stem extension branch are not
Stay flower, inflorescence carries out inflorescence shaping to before blooming after separating, and by 1 to 2 secondary fringe of inflorescence base portion and the excision of upper discrimination shoulder, then cuts
The floral axis of the length of inflorescence front end 1/4 to 1/5, is finally spaced 2 branches on inflorescence axis and removes a branch；Bloom first 15 days
To 20 days, added water 40 kilograms to 45 kilograms with strange precious every gram, spraying decoration sequence elongates inflorescence, full-bloom stage adds water 30 public per Ke Qibao
Jin to 33 kilograms of spraying decoration sequences carry out flower thinning, when Ke Lunsheng coreless grape soybean grains are big, are added water 20 kilograms per Ke Qibao, spray fruit
Fringe, wipes out granule, disease pest grain and excessive fruit.Make Formation of spike be cylindrical or short cone, single fringe fruit up to 80 extremely
120, spike weight amount is up to 500 grams to 800 grams.
Embodiment 10：Used as the optimization of above-described embodiment 7, fertilising is carried out as follows：Planted in Ke Lunsheng currants
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed before strain is bloomed and after bearing fruit, July to August part applies phosphorus potash fertilizer, basal dressing immediately after fruit harvesting；Diseases prevention is pressed
The method of stating is carried out：It is unearthed to germination period in Ke Lunsheng currant plant spring, Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from white rot
When, Ke Lunsheng currant plant Lao Pi are first scraped off, then to brush lime sulfur on branches and tendrils；During germination to inflorescence occurs, gram
When the raw currant plant of human relations suffers from anthrachose of grape or anthracnose, full tree spray 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl or Quan Shupen sections are rich 500 times
Liquid is to 600 times of liquid；Separated to before blooming in inflorescence, when Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from gray mildew or Spike-stalk Brown Spot, used
The 600 times of liquid treatments of spray gram 600 times of liquid and carbendazim；During fallen flowers to physiological fallen fruit, Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from downy mildew
When sick, treated using 600 times of liquid of aliette.
Embodiment 11：Used as the optimization of above-described embodiment, the Ke Lunsheng currant plant raw to 3 years to life in 2 years is carried out
Best fruiting period grape is managed and winter management；Best fruiting period grape is managed and winter management is carried out as follows：When summer cuts, stay strong more
Strong young sprout, takes the prosperous tip pinching to promote branch to switch to the golden mean of the Confucian school, abundant lignifying by prosperous；When winter cuts, dredge weak branch and stay enriching shoot.
In sum, the cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants of the present invention is in cultivation Ke Lunsheng currant plant
When, the per mu yield of Ke Lunsheng grapes reaches 2600 kilograms to 2650 kilograms, and average fringe weighs to 1100 grams to 1150 grams, thus says
Bright, relative to the cultivation technique of existing Ke Lunsheng currants, the cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants of the present invention is planted
During Pei Kelunsheng currant plant, it is possible to increase the per mu yield of Ke Lunsheng grapes and average fringe weight, so as to improve Planting household
Income.
Above technical characteristic constitutes embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can basis
The non-essential technical characteristic of increase and decrease is actually needed to meet the demand of different situations.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants, it is characterised in that carry out in the steps below：The first step, remove vegetation and
Excavate field planting ditch；Vegetation on soil is removed, field planting ditch is excavated on the soil after vegetation is removed, the depth for being colonized ditch is 70
Centimetre to 75 centimetres, the width for being colonized ditch is 115 centimetres to 120 centimetres, after digging field planting ditch, 10 centimetres is spread bottom of trench is colonized
To the agricultural crop straw section of 15 cm thicks, then to fertiliser mixtures are backfilled in field planting ditch, fertiliser mixtures are by farm manure, diamino
Composite fertilizer is mixed with sulfuric acid first, and every mu of ground is combined using 5000 kilograms of farm manures, 20 kilograms of diaminos and 10 kilograms of sulfuric acid first
Fertilizer, it is heavy real to being poured water in field planting ditch when fertiliser mixtures are backfilled to apart from 10 centimetres to 20 centimetres of earth's surface, then field planting ditch will be dug
When table earthen backfill to being colonized in ditch until concordant with ground, by remaining table soil along going to making a width of 105 centimetres to 110 lis
The plant furrow ridge of rice；
Second step, nursery stock prepares and transplants；First the length of Ke Lunsheng currant seedling roots is cut and stays 15 centimetres to 20 centimetres,
Then Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are put into 1200 times of aqueous solution of carbendazim and are soaked 6 hours to 8 hours, the pH value of soil is
7.0 to 8.0, when 8 centimetres of soil moistures to 9 centimeters reach 17 DEG C to 20 DEG C below earth's surface, by the Ke Lunsheng after immersion
Currant nursery stock is transplanted, and before plant, in field planting ditch center Wa Miao caves, it is 80 centimetres to 85 centimetres to keep spacing in the rows,
Line-spacing be 5 meters to 5.5 meters, plantation amount be 230 plants/acre to 240 plants/acre, a diameter of 26 centimetres to 28 centimetres of seedling cave, seedling cave
Depth is 27 centimetres to 30 centimetres, and 25 grams to 28 grams of base fertilizer diamino is applied in each seedling cave bottom, then in diamino overlying fine earth
And fine earth is made into ellipse circular mound prominent upwards, it is to avoid Ke Lunsheng currants seedling root and diamino directly contact and nest
Root, Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks are then placed on the center in seedling cave, are banketed and are buried root, are carried seedling and are banketed and tread, after soil is filled up in seedling cave
Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stock rhizomes is exposed native face, then water, irrigate the soil layer of 35 centimetres to 40 centimetres of ditch of field planting, 3 days
To after 5 days, the covering with plastic film on field planting ditch reveals Ke Lunsheng currant seedling necks rupture of membranes outer, then at ground fenestra together with a gram human relations
Raw currant seedling neck twig is covered tightly to form hill with fine earth, wherein, in plant Ke Lunsheng currants sapling 2 months to 3
Individual month before, is carried out disinfection to removing the soil soil after vegetation, and disinfectant is made using the bright alkene of dioxy, every 667 square metres of soil
With 10 kilograms to 13 kilograms of disinfectant, by 20 centimetres to 40 centimetres of soil deep tillage after being sterilized using disinfectant and smooth soil
Ground；
3rd step, Survival rate of nursery stock；When the young sprout of Ke Lunsheng currant nursery stocks grows to 18 centimetres to 19 centimetres, often select good strains in the field for seed and select one
Individual strong young sprout does main stem culture, draws tie up in vertical rod in time, in case windbreak, other rudiments or young sprout are erased immediately, wherein,
During Ke Lunsheng currant shoot growths, poured water, topdressed, being intertilled, weeding and preventing disease and pest；
4th step, the summer cuts and shaping；When main stem grows to 1.3 meters to 1.5 meters, the one-level sublateral shoot that main stem sends, except top seedling one
Individual one-level sublateral shoot is made outside two sections of main stem cultures, and main stem bottom one-level sublateral shoot from the ground in 30 cm ranges all erase by patch roots,
Remaining one-level sublateral shoot stays three leaf pinching in main stem, the two grades of sublateral shoots sent on one-level sublateral shoot, except two grades of top one pair
The tip stays the leaf of base portion one to make outside pinching without offspring, and remaining two grades of sublateral shoot pastes root and erases without exception；When two grades of main stems grow to 1.8 meters to 2 meters,
Retain 8 to 10 leaves and pluck the tip of a branch, two for subsequently sending grade sublateral shoot, except staying down, one, top, two sublateral shoots make three sections of main stem cultures
Outward, remaining two grades of sublateral shoot stays 2 leaf pinching, then the three-level sublateral shoot for sending, and a radical leaves on three-level sublateral shoot top are made into exhausted
Pinching afterwards；When three sections of main stems grow to 7 to 8 leaves, retain 5 to 6 leaf pinching in three sections of main stems, three-level sublateral shoot retains one
The pinching repeatedly of piece leaf；
5th step, winter pruning；Treelet is cut out for 1.2 centimetres in main stem rugosity to 1.5 centimeters then, and clip is away from full bud 2
Centimetre to 20 centimetres, cut and stay main stem length for 1.2 meters to 1.5 meters, 2 are retained extremely in the main stem of 50 centimetres to 60 centimetres of earth's surface
4 one-level sublateral shoots do bearing basal shoot, are cut with upper bit and stay 2 to 3 buds for 0.8 centimetre in one-level sublateral shoot rugosity；
6th step, survives the winter cold-proof；Survive the winter cold-proof being carried out with before frozen soil after the winter cuts, first have to be poured water, in topsoil
Earth is loose do not glue after, by Ke Lunsheng currants branches and tendrils undercarriage, one plant of direct motion direction, one plant of pressure is combined into handle, and it is fixed to be placed in after bondage
Planting-line center, then carried out disinfection with lime sulfur sprinkling Ke Lunsheng currant plant, then carry out burying soil, it is 40 to bury soil thickness
Centimetre to 45 centimetres.
2. the cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in second step, the Northwest
The April No. 20 for being planted in spring is carried out later, and water and fertilizer management is carried out after plant；Fertilising is in May 25 days to 5 then of transplanting for the first time
Month carry out within 30th, when nursery stock lamina 3 to 4, around 20 centimetres of Ke Lunsheng currants plant, every plant of diamino of spreading manuer in holes
With the total amount of urea for after 60 grams to 65 grams earthing water；In plant, June 20 was carried out on the 22nd to June then for second fertilising,
Ke Lunsheng currant young sprouts it is long to 50 centimetres to 55 centimetres when, away from the two of 20 centimetres to 23 centimetres of Ke Lunsheng currants plant
Valley is opened in the middle of plant, it is 100 grams that every plant is applied two ammoniums and the total amount of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer；Third time fertilising is applied fertilizer at second
Carried out later to 19 days within 18 days, every mu is put into 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer, and 20 kilograms of earthing of phosphate fertilizer water；Autumn basal dressing, Ke Lunsheng without
50 centimetres of core grapevine seedling side to 55 centimeters dig dressing furrow, 55 centimetres to 60 centimetres of dressing furrow ditch depth, and 45 centimetres of furrow width is extremely
50 centimetres, mu applies 3000 kilograms of farm manure, and mu applies 20 kilograms of two ammonium, 10 kilograms of Mu Shi composite fertilizers, and composite fertilizer is mixed into farm manure
Earthing waters, and third time fertilising is in preceding completion by the end of October then.
3. the cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants according to claim 2, it is characterised in that plant then May it is upper in
In ten days, when Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from white rot, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added to spray treatment with the one kind in triadimefon, thiram；
Transplant early June then, when Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from white rot or anthrachose of grape, with thiram, Tuzet, lucky star missible oil
In one kind add potassium dihydrogen phosphate spray treatment；Transplant mid or late June then, when Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from downy mildew,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added to spray treatment with the one kind in metalaxyl, An Ke, Tuzet, Bordeaux mixture；Transplant early July then, gram
When the raw currant plant of human relations suffers from downy mildew, treatment is sprayed with Bordeaux mixture or metalaxyl；Transplant early August, Ke Lunsheng then
When currant plant suffers from white rot or downy mildew, with Bordeaux mixture or carbendazim or Tuzet or thiram or potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Sprinkling treatment；Transplant late August then, when Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from white rot or anthrachose of grape or downy mildew, use bohr
Many liquid sprinkling treatments.
4. the cultural method of the Ke Lunsheng currants according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that to life in 2 years to 3
Year raw Ke Lunsheng currants plant carries out just fruiting period management, and just fruiting period management includes cutting for the summer, flower and fruit management, fertilising and prevent
Disease.
5. the cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the summer cuts and enters as follows
OK：Branch is not stayed on 40 centimetres of ground to the main stem in 45 cm ranges, away from 40 centimetres of ground to the master in 45 cm ranges
The twig sent on climing is all erased, and 40 centimetres to more than 45 centimetres are stayed young sprout in 2 years in raw main stem, except sprouting twin branch and many
Raw branch retains outside 1 tip, and the single tip extracted out on each section temporarily retains, climing section of the lifes in 2 years of Sheng Kelunsheng currant plant in 3 years
On often section retain 1 tip, pressed in 3 years raw branches and tendrils sections and retain 1 branch group every 20 centimetres to 22 centimetres, each branch group retains 1 to 2
Individual young sprout；The main stem extension branch of Sheng Kelunsheng currant plant only needs 1 time to 2 times pinching, 3 years seedless Portugals of Sheng Kelunsheng within 2 years
The main stem extension branch of grape plant only needs 1 pinching, and nutrition branch stays 7 to 8 leaf pinching, and fruitful branch is that 5 are stayed more than fruit ear
To 6 leaf pinching, the one-level sublateral shoot patch root below the inflorescence or fruit ear on fruitful branch is erased, and fruit ear above sublateral shoot stays a leaf repeatedly
Pinching；One-level sublateral shoot on nutrition branch, except front end stays 13 to 4 sublateral shoot of leaf repeatedly in addition to pinching, remaining each vertical sublateral shoot of section
Stay the pinching without offspring of 1 leaf.
6. the cultural method of the Ke Lunsheng currants according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that flower and fruit management is by following
Method is carried out：When can substantially distinguish inflorescence size on young sprout, start to remove unnecessary inflorescence, Sheng Kelunsheng currants are planted within 2 years
Strain 3 to 5 inflorescences of every plant of reservation, every plant of Sheng Kelunsheng currants plant increases to 6 to 8 inflorescences within 3 years, and strong fruit branch is stayed
1 flower, weak fruit branch and main stem extension branch do not stay flower, and inflorescence carries out inflorescence shaping to before blooming after separating, by inflorescence base portion 1 extremely
2 secondary fringes and the excision of upper discrimination shoulder, then the floral axis of the length of inflorescence front end 1/4 to 1/5 is cut, 2 are finally spaced on inflorescence axis
Branch removes a branch；Bloom first 15 days to 20 days, added water 40 kilograms to 45 kilograms with strange precious every gram, spraying decoration sequence makes inflorescence
Elongate, full-bloom stage carries out flower thinning, Ke Lunsheng coreless grape soybean grains per Ke Qibao 30 kilograms to the 33 kilograms spraying decoration sequences that add water
When big, added water 20 kilograms per Ke Qibao, spray fruit ear, wipe out granule, disease pest grain and excessive fruit.
7. the cultural method of the Ke Lunsheng currants according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that fertilising is as follows
Carry out：Foliar fertilizer is sprayed before Ke Lunsheng currant plant blossoms and after bearing fruit, July to August part applies phosphorus potash fertilizer, and fruit is adopted
Basal dressing immediately after receipts；Diseases prevention is carried out as follows：It is unearthed to germination period, Ke Lun in Ke Lunsheng currant plant spring
When raw currant plant suffers from white rot, Ke Lunsheng currant plant Lao Pi are first scraped off, then to brush lime sulfur on branches and tendrils；
During germination occurs to inflorescence, when Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from anthrachose of grape or anthracnose, full tree spray thiophanate methyl 1000
Times liquid or Quan Shupen sections win 500 times of liquid to 600 times of liquid；Separated to before blooming in inflorescence, Ke Lunsheng currants plant suffers from ash frost
When disease or Spike-stalk Brown Spot, treated using 600 times of liquid of spray gram 600 times of liquid and carbendazim；During fallen flowers to physiological fallen fruit, Ke Lun
When raw currant plant suffers from downy mildew, treated using 600 times of liquid of aliette.
8. the cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants according to claim 6, it is characterised in that fertilising is entered as follows
OK：Foliar fertilizer is sprayed before Ke Lunsheng currant plant blossoms and after bearing fruit, July to August part applies phosphorus potash fertilizer, fruit harvesting
Basal dressing immediately afterwards；Diseases prevention is carried out as follows：It is unearthed to germination period, Ke Lunsheng in Ke Lunsheng currant plant spring
When currant plant suffers from white rot, Ke Lunsheng currant plant Lao Pi are first scraped off, then to brush lime sulfur on branches and tendrils；In hair
During bud occurs to inflorescence, when Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from anthrachose of grape or anthracnose, complete 1000 times of thiophanate methyl of tree spray
Liquid or Quan Shupen sections win 500 times of liquid to 600 times of liquid；Separated to before blooming in inflorescence, Ke Lunsheng currant plant suffer from gray mildew
Or during Spike-stalk Brown Spot, treated using 600 times of liquid of spray gram 600 times of liquid and carbendazim；During fallen flowers to physiological fallen fruit, Ke Lunsheng
When currant plant suffers from downy mildew, treated using 600 times of liquid of aliette.
9. the cultural method of the Ke Lunsheng currants according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, its feature
It is that the Ke Lunsheng currant plant raw to 3 years to life in 2 years carries out best fruiting period grape management and winter management；Best fruiting period grape
Management and winter management are carried out as follows：When summer cuts, healthy and strong young sprout is stayed more, take the prosperous tip pinching to promote branch by prosperous turn
It is the golden mean of the Confucian school, abundant lignifying；When winter cuts, dredge weak branch and stay enriching shoot.
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| CN107494174A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 宁涛 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN108650960A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-16 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of grape planting process that rare-earth elements of lanthanum is added |
| CN109302934A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-05 | 吴忠市伊禾农机作业服务有限公司 | A kind of method for planting fruit trees and its pack roller to raise fruit trees |
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