CN107821039A - A kind of passion fruit implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of passion fruit implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107821039A CN107821039A CN201711120896.7A CN201711120896A CN107821039A CN 107821039 A CN107821039 A CN 107821039A CN 201711120896 A CN201711120896 A CN 201711120896A CN 107821039 A CN107821039 A CN 107821039A
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- passion fruit
- plant
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, comprises the following steps：A, full garden is carried out behind winter clear garden to dig, when digging, mix nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and well-rotted farmyard manure, fishbone dust, plant ash, then spray alcoholic solution in soil surface, then cover upper opaque-plastic film, cover 23 weeks；B, the ridging in ground, be provided with gutter between ridge, on ridge, midfeather digs out kind of a plant hole, the plantation of passion fruit sapling with kind plant hole；C, herringbone frame is set up, frame installs vertical support bar at corresponding plantation acupuncture point, passion fruit seedling is bound on support bar, and control passion fruit seedling grows along support bar；D, a fertilizer, every plant of fertilising every time were supplemented every 20 30 days：10 ~ 20g of urea, the 30g of phosphate fertilizer 10, the 40g of potash fertilizer 20.The method management science of the present invention, pest and disease damage is few, easy to operate, passion fruit good quality, and yield is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit.
Background technology
Passion fruit, it is the herbaceous species plant of Passifloraceae Passiflora, is about 6 meters;Stem has stria, hairless;Petal 5
Piece, it is isometric with sepal;Base portion light green, middle part purple, top white, berry ovoid, 3 ~ 4 centimetres of diameter is hairless, purple when ripe
Color;Seed is most, avette.June at florescence, fruiting period November.Ease is born in the mountain valley jungle of 180 ~ 1900 meters of height above sea level.Originate in the row of peace
This archipelago, extensively plant in subtropical and tropical zones.Mainly there are purple fruit and the major class of yellow fruit two.About 20 years plant life-spans, economic life
General 8 to 10 years.Vegetables, feed can be eaten or be made to fruit raw.It is used as medicine with excited, strong effect.Fruit flesh many juice, add heavy carbonic
Calcium and sugar, the tasty beverage of fragrance is can be made into, may further be used to addition in Other Drinks to improve the quality of beverage.Seed squeezes
Oil, can edible and soapmaking, liquefaction paint etc..Spend big and beautiful, without fragrance, flower garden ornamental plant can be made.Beyond China
Other areas, passion fruit have the laudatory titles such as " king of fruit juice ", " money tree ".
How it is colder in the winter time when, ensure the growth of passion fruit, and how effectively to utilize winter season, to passion fruit soil
Pest and disease damage carries out non-harmful effectively removing in earth, in the prior art without good solution..
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, and method management science of the invention, pest and disease damage is few, operation side
Just, passion fruit good quality, yield are good.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows：
The implantation methods of described passion fruit, comprise the following steps：
A, full garden is carried out behind winter clear garden to dig, when digging, mix nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80-120kg/ mus and well-rotted farmyard manure
2000-3000kg/ mus, fishbone dust 200-300kg/ mus, plant ash 100-300kg/ mus, then spray 5-10% in soil surface
Alcoholic solution, then cover upper opaque-plastic film, cover 2-3 weeks；
B, the ridging in ground, row spacing 1.5-2m, the high 0.1-0.3 rice in ridge, gutter is provided between ridge, midfeather digs out kind on ridge
Plant hole, hill spacing 2-4m, the plantation of passion fruit sapling is with planting in plant hole；
C, herringbone frame is set up, frame installs vertical support bar at corresponding plantation acupuncture point, passion fruit seedling is bound into branch
On strut, control passion fruit seedling grows along support bar；
D, a fertilizer, every plant of fertilising every time were supplemented every 20-30 days：10 ~ 20g of urea, phosphate fertilizer 10-30g, potash fertilizer 20-40g.
In described step A, the depth digged is more than 30cm.
In described step C, incandescent lamp is provided with the top of herringbone frame, each plant sets a lamp on plant hole, often
The irradiation 4-6 hours at night in its winter.
The implantation methods of described passion fruit, the main stem of passion fruit grow to 0.8-1.2m it is high when wipe out terminal bud, stay 2 per side
Lateral bine, divide and grown to both sides；When lateral bine length is to 1.2-1.6m, lateral bine top is wiped out, 2 lateral bines is stayed per side, divides to both sides
Growth.
The implantation methods of described passion fruit, in addition to passion fruit florescence to fruit maturation stage, per circumferential passion fruit seedling,
The step of 1-2% selenium solutions are sprayed on flower, leaf.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The implantation methods of the passion fruit of the present invention, using winter season, cleverly carry out closing using alcohol and plastic sheeting and kill
Go out soil pest and disease damage, more environmentally friendly without using agricultural chemicals.Meanwhile covered by the film of 2-3 weeks, the fertilizer mixed in soil
More can closely it be combined with Zinc fractions so that whole planting site soil regime obtains very big improvement, obtains more
It is adapted to the soil of passion fruit growth, kills two birds with one stone.Fertilizer in present invention incorporation soil, has taken into full account that passion fruit grows institute
Need, needed for the growth for ensureing passion fruit seedling initial stage.
Preferred scheme of the present invention, carries out incandescent lamp irradiation when passing through winter, more preferable to meet passion fruit growth needs, energy
Enough effectively facilitate the growth of passion fruit seedling.
The present invention have also been devised final hundred for spray selenium solution in passion fruit florescence to the fruit maturation stage the step of, being
There is certain selenium element in fragrant fruit, improve the nutritive value of passion fruit..
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of described passion fruit, comprise the following steps：
A, full garden is carried out behind winter clear garden to dig, when digging, mix nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80kg/ mus and well-rotted farmyard manure
2000kg/ mus, fishbone dust 200kg/ mus, plant ash 100kg/ mus, then in the alcoholic solution of soil surface sprinkling 5%, then cover
Opaque-plastic film is covered, is covered 2 weeks；
B, the ridging in ground, row spacing 1.5m, ridge is high 0.1 meter, and gutter is provided between ridge, and on ridge, midfeather digs out kind of a plant hole,
Hill spacing 2m, the plantation of passion fruit sapling is with planting in plant hole；
C, herringbone frame is set up, frame installs vertical support bar at corresponding plantation acupuncture point, passion fruit seedling is bound into branch
On strut, control passion fruit seedling grows along support bar；
D, a fertilizer, every plant of fertilising every time were supplemented every 20 days：Urea 10g, phosphate fertilizer 10g, potash fertilizer 20g.
In described step A, the depth digged is more than 30cm.
In described step C, incandescent lamp is provided with the top of herringbone frame, each plant sets a lamp on plant hole, often
The irradiation 4-6 hours at night in its winter.
The implantation methods of described passion fruit, the main stem of passion fruit grow to 0.8-12m it is high when wipe out terminal bud, stay 2 per side
Lateral bine, divide and grown to both sides；When lateral bine length is to 1.2-1.6m, lateral bine top is wiped out, 2 lateral bines is stayed per side, divides to both sides
Growth.
The implantation methods of described passion fruit, in addition to passion fruit florescence to fruit maturation stage, per circumferential passion fruit seedling,
The step of 1-2% selenium solutions are sprayed on flower, leaf.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of described passion fruit, comprise the following steps：
A, full garden is carried out behind winter clear garden to dig, when digging, mix nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 120kg/ mus and well-rotted farmyard manure
3000kg/ mus, fishbone dust 300kg/ mus, plant ash 300kg/ mus, 10% alcoholic solution is then sprayed in soil surface, then
Opaque-plastic film in covering, cover 3 weeks；
B, the ridging in ground, row spacing 2m, ridge is high 0.3 meter, and gutter is provided between ridge, and on ridge, midfeather digs out kind of a plant hole, cave
Away from 4m, the plantation of passion fruit sapling is with planting in plant hole；
C, herringbone frame is set up, frame installs vertical support bar at corresponding plantation acupuncture point, passion fruit seedling is bound into branch
On strut, control passion fruit seedling grows along support bar；
D, a fertilizer, every plant of fertilising every time were supplemented every 20-30 days：Urea 20g, phosphate fertilizer 30g, potash fertilizer 40g.
In described step A, the depth digged is more than 30cm.
In described step C, incandescent lamp is provided with the top of herringbone frame, each plant sets a lamp on plant hole, often
The irradiation 4-6 hours at night in its winter.
The implantation methods of described passion fruit, the main stem of passion fruit grow to 1.2m it is high when wipe out terminal bud, stay 2 sides per side
It is climing, divide and grown to both sides；When lateral bine length is to 1.6m, lateral bine top is wiped out, 2 lateral bines is stayed per side, divides and grown to both sides.
The implantation methods of described passion fruit, in addition to passion fruit florescence to fruit maturation stage, per circumferential passion fruit seedling,
The step of 2% selenium solution being sprayed on flower, leaf.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of described passion fruit, comprise the following steps：
A, full garden is carried out behind winter clear garden to dig, when digging, mix nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80-120kg/ mus and well-rotted farmyard manure
2500kg/ mus, fishbone dust 250kg/ mus, plant ash 200kg/ mus, then in the alcoholic solution of soil surface sprinkling 8%, then cover
Opaque-plastic film is covered, is covered 2 weeks；
B, the ridging in ground, row spacing 1.8m, ridge is high 0.2 meter, and gutter is provided between ridge, and on ridge, midfeather digs out kind of a plant hole,
Hill spacing 3m, the plantation of passion fruit sapling is with planting in plant hole；
C, herringbone frame is set up, frame installs vertical support bar at corresponding plantation acupuncture point, passion fruit seedling is bound into branch
On strut, control passion fruit seedling grows along support bar；
D, a fertilizer, every plant of fertilising every time were supplemented every 25 days：Urea 15g, phosphate fertilizer 20g, potash fertilizer 30g.
In described step A, the depth digged is more than 30cm.
In described step C, incandescent lamp is provided with the top of herringbone frame, each plant sets a lamp on plant hole, often
The night in its winter irradiates 5 hours.
The implantation methods of described passion fruit, the main stem of passion fruit grow to 1m it is high when wipe out terminal bud, stay 2 lateral bines per side,
Divide and grown to both sides；When lateral bine length is to 1.4m, lateral bine top is wiped out, 2 lateral bines is stayed per side, divides and grown to both sides.
The implantation methods of described passion fruit, in addition to passion fruit florescence to fruit maturation stage, per circumferential passion fruit seedling,
The step of 1.5% selenium solution being sprayed on flower, leaf.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, full garden is carried out behind winter clear garden to dig, when digging, mix nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80-120kg/ mus and well-rotted farmyard manure
2000-3000kg/ mus, fishbone dust 200-300kg/ mus, plant ash 100-300kg/ mus, then spray 5-10% in soil surface
Alcoholic solution, then cover upper opaque-plastic film, cover 2-3 weeks；
B, the ridging in ground, row spacing 1.5-2m, the high 0.1-0.3 rice in ridge, gutter is provided between ridge, midfeather digs out kind on ridge
Plant hole, hill spacing 2-4m, the plantation of passion fruit sapling is with planting in plant hole；
C, herringbone frame is set up, frame installs vertical support bar at corresponding plantation acupuncture point, passion fruit seedling is bound into branch
On strut, control passion fruit seedling grows along support bar；
D, a fertilizer, every plant of fertilising every time were supplemented every 20-30 days：10 ~ 20g of urea, phosphate fertilizer 10-30g, potash fertilizer 20-40g.
2. the implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described step A, the depth digged
For more than 30cm.
3. the implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described step C, in herringbone canopy
Top of the trellis is provided with incandescent lamp, and each plant sets a lamp on plant hole, the irradiation 4-6 hours at night in daily winter.
4. the implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The main stem of passion fruit grow to 0.8-1.2m it is high when wipe out terminal bud, stay 2 lateral bines per side, point grown to both sides；When lateral bine is grown
During to 1.2-1.6m, lateral bine top is wiped out, 2 lateral bines is stayed per side, divides and grown to both sides.
5. the implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include the passion fruit florescence to fruit into
In the ripe stage, per circumferential passion fruit seedling, flower, the step of 1-2% selenium solutions is sprayed on leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711120896.7A CN107821039A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711120896.7A CN107821039A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107821039A true CN107821039A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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| CN201711120896.7A Pending CN107821039A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668754A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating method |
| CN109892160A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-18 | 广西凭祥桂商现代农业投资有限公司 | A kind of introduction and cultivation method of Vietnam's passion fruit |
| CN110226465A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of passion fruit cultural method suitable for low-lying land |
| CN111480530A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-04 | 海南省农业科学院热带果树研究所 | Method for interplanting passion fruit in betel nut orchard |
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| CN105340554A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 广西佳联达生态农业发展有限责任公司 | Planting method of Chinese wolfberries |
| CN106941897A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN106993457A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-08-01 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower |
| CN107155787A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 唐慧屏 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality passion fruit |
| CN105145253B (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2018-06-26 | 莫明鑫 | The implantation methods of organic passion fruit |
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2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711120896.7A patent/CN107821039A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145253B (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2018-06-26 | 莫明鑫 | The implantation methods of organic passion fruit |
| CN105340554A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 广西佳联达生态农业发展有限责任公司 | Planting method of Chinese wolfberries |
| CN106941897A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN106993457A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-08-01 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower |
| CN107155787A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 唐慧屏 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality passion fruit |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668754A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating method |
| CN109892160A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-18 | 广西凭祥桂商现代农业投资有限公司 | A kind of introduction and cultivation method of Vietnam's passion fruit |
| CN110226465A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of passion fruit cultural method suitable for low-lying land |
| CN111480530A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-04 | 海南省农业科学院热带果树研究所 | Method for interplanting passion fruit in betel nut orchard |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |