CN106993457A - A kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower Download PDFInfo
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- CN106993457A CN106993457A CN201710134389.2A CN201710134389A CN106993457A CN 106993457 A CN106993457 A CN 106993457A CN 201710134389 A CN201710134389 A CN 201710134389A CN 106993457 A CN106993457 A CN 106993457A
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- passionflower
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- mountain area
- planting pit
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower, comprise the following steps：（1）Selection of land（2）Site preparation,（3）Ridging draws railway carriage or compartment,（4）Dig planting pit,（5）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil,（6）Planting stock.Pass through the above method, a kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower of the present invention are conducive to the cultivating of karst mountain area passionflower, applied widely, production cost is low, survival rate is high, nuisanceless, the quality of karst mountain area passionflower is improved simultaneously, and efficient implantation methods are provided for karst mountain area large area development passionflower industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower.
Background technology
Passionflower（Passiflora edulis Sims）It is Passifloraceae（Passifloraceae）Passiflora
（Passiflora Linn）Liana, also known as passion fruit, are commonly called as passion fruit, passion fruit, enthusiasm fruit, Brazil nut etc..Originate in south
The Brazil in America is to an Argentinian band, and there is introducing and planting in the area such as China Taiwan, Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan.West kind
Padmasana is peculiar, beautiful in colour, and flowering fruit bearing stage is longer, great ornamental value.Fruit is berry, has 165 kinds of compounds, rich in human body
17 kinds of required amino acid, multivitamin, carotenoid, hepatocupreins（SOD）, selenium and various trace elements,
Good reputation with " king of fruit ".Often to eat with passionflower can releive anxiety and tense, depressed joyless, refresh the mind, help digest,
The function of preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing.Root, stem, the leaf of passionflower can be used as medicine, and have the curative effects such as anti-inflammatory analgetic, promoting blood circulation, blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing, tool
There are great development and application values.
Passionflower is typically planted in rich on organic matter, the sandy loam that seepage of water is good, water holding capacity is strong at this stage.But
Karst mountain area, temperature is low, height above sea level, soil out-of-flatness, the gradient are big, soil three is run seriously, and this is limited to a certain extent
The planting range of passionflower, have impact on large area plantation and industry development of the passionflower in karst mountain area, adds passionflower
Planting cost.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of provide a kind of to be conducive to the cultivating of karst mountain area passionflower, be applicable model
Enclose that wide, production cost is low, survival rate is high, nuisanceless, is karst mountain area while improving the quality of karst mountain area passionflower
Large area development passionflower industry provides efficient implantation methods.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower, including it is following
Step：
（1）Selection of land preferably select height above sea level below 1000m, average annual temperature more than 17 DEG C, extreme lowest temperature in January be not less than subzero 2
DEG C, leeward level land on the sunny side, gentle slope, have water source, draining convenient, soil layer at least 0.5 m, loose ventilative, not ponding, organic
Matter content is high, have a good transport service, and is easy to the plot guarded.Optimum soil pH value is 5.5~6.5；
（2）The larger soil of the gradient is made into terrace shaped by site preparation digging machine, is ploughed deeply soil and is reached loose purpose, then miscellaneous
Grass, which is turned over, to be embedded in soil as fertilizer utilization；
（3）Ridging draws railway carriage or compartment consequent relief or along contour ridging, the high 18-22cm in railway carriage or compartment face, the wide 140-160cm in railway carriage or compartment face, the long base area in railway carriage or compartment
Depending on shape, apart from 90-110cm between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment；
（4）Planting pit is dug after weeds are become thoroughly decomposed, planting pit is dug with digging machine, the line-spacing of planting pit is that 2m, spacing in the rows are 3m, planting pit
Size be：Deep 50cm, width 50cm, long 50cm；
（5）An apply fertilizer to the subsoil sheep manure, pig manure or cow dung moves planting site to, and one layer of stalk rotting agent is spread on its surface, film is covered fast by its
Speed is become thoroughly decomposed, and the sheep manure after becoming thoroughly decomposed, pig manure or cow dung 8-12kg are put into planting pit, paves, then adds composite fertilizer；
（6）Planting stock 1. resident time：The plantation in 11~December in general 3~May or winter in spring is advisable；②
Select seedling：Select height of seedling 15~25 cm, it is green, well developed root system disease-free from the native cm of face 2-3cm stem diameters 0.6~0.8, leaf color
Malicious health nursery stock, the nursery stock can be tissue-cultured seedling, cuttage seeding or the nursery stock of seed growing；3. it is beaten：Removing dry branches and fallen leaves, root
The true yellow earth of system and stone is put into big basin, adds the carbendazim of 5000~10000 times of liquid, adding water, it is thick to be mixed into, strong
The root of strong passionflower seedling is put into 5min in basin, its root is fully stained with sticky mass, then mashing is completed；4. seedling is planted：In field planting
In cave, after the sheep manure of application and composite fertilizer is paved, the thick soil of 20cm is filled out, the nursery stock for accomplishing fluently slurry is placed in planting pit,
Root is laid on soil along the direction of root growth again, soil is backfilled, compacting makes to fill out the soil on planting pit than earth's surface
8-10cm is higher by, finally lid last layer is newly native；5. root water is poured：Watered on the planting pit for planted nursery stock（Poured around nursery stock
Water）, no longer oozed down until water is diffused out, then illustrate that water has been irrigated；6. lid mulch film：On the planting pit for poured water on lid
0.05mm black mulch film, plays a part of retain water and nutrients soil moisture conservation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Height above sea level and temperature in the present invention in step 1 is critically important, height above sea level higher than 1000m, year samming less than 19 DEG C, January it is extreme
Lowest temperature is not less than subzero 2 DEG C, if height above sea level is too high, temperature is too low, is unfavorable for passionflower growth, or can not survive the winter and just freezed to death.
Other step 3,4,6 are all the mashing of key technology, especially step 6, plant seedling, lid mulch film, and mashing purpose is easy
In surviving, bactericidal action；Root is laid on soil along the direction of root growth during cultivation seedling, beneficial to the growth of root；Gai Di
The purpose of film is to play a part of retain water and nutrients soil moisture conservation.
The implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower of the present invention are conducive to the cultivation of karst mountain area passionflower, the scope of application
Extensively, production cost is low, survival rate is high, nuisanceless, is that karst mountain area is big while improving the quality of karst mountain area passionflower
Area development passionflower industry provides efficient implantation methods.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is general
The every other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to what the present invention was protected
Scope.
The embodiment of the present invention includes：A kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Preferably select height above sea level below 1000m, average annual temperature more than 17 DEG C, extreme lowest temperature in January be not less than subzero 2
DEG C, leeward level land on the sunny side, gentle slope, have water source, draining convenient, soil layer at least 0.5 m, loose ventilative, not ponding, organic
Matter content is high, have a good transport service, and is easy to the plot guarded.Optimum soil pH value is 5.5~6.5；
（2）Site preparation：The larger soil of the gradient is made into terrace shaped with digging machine, soil is ploughed deeply and reaches loose purpose, then miscellaneous
Grass, which is turned over, to be embedded in soil as fertilizer utilization；
（3）Ridging draws railway carriage or compartment：Consequent relief or along contour ridging, the high 20cm in railway carriage or compartment face, the wide 150cm in railway carriage or compartment face, depending on railway carriage or compartment length is according to landform,
Apart from 100cm between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment；
（4）Dig planting pit：After weeds are become thoroughly decomposed, planting pit is dug with digging machine, the line-spacing of planting pit is that 2m, spacing in the rows are 3m, planting pit
Size be：Deep 50cm, width 50cm, long 50cm；
（5）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Sheep manure, pig manure or cow dung are moved to planting site, one layer of stalk rotting agent is spread on its surface, film is covered fast by its
Speed is become thoroughly decomposed, and the sheep manure 10kg after becoming thoroughly decomposed is put into planting pit, is paved, 500g composite fertilizers are then added；
（6）Planting stock 1. resident time：The plantation in 11~December in general 3~May or winter in spring is advisable；②
Select seedling：Select height of seedling 15~25 cm, it is green, well developed root system disease-free from the native cm of face 2-3cm stem diameters 0.6~0.8, leaf color
Malicious health nursery stock, the nursery stock can be tissue-cultured seedling, cuttage seeding or the nursery stock of seed growing；3. it is beaten：Removing dry branches and fallen leaves, root
The true yellow earth of system and stone is put into big basin, adds the carbendazim of 5000~10000 times of liquid, adding water, it is thick to be mixed into, strong
The root of strong passionflower seedling is put into 5min in basin, its root is fully stained with sticky mass, then mashing is completed；4. seedling is planted：In field planting
In cave, after the sheep manure of application and composite fertilizer is paved, the thick soil of 20cm is filled out, the nursery stock for accomplishing fluently slurry is placed in planting pit,
Root is laid on soil along the direction of root growth again, soil is backfilled, compacting makes to fill out the soil on planting pit than earth's surface
8-10cm is higher by, finally lid last layer is newly native；5. root water is poured：Watered on the planting pit for planted nursery stock（Poured around nursery stock
Water）, no longer oozed down until water is diffused out, then illustrate that water has been irrigated；6. lid mulch film：On the planting pit for poured water on lid
0.05mm black mulch film, plays a part of retain water and nutrients soil moisture conservation.
The implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower of the present invention are conducive to the cultivation of karst mountain area passionflower, have manufactured one
It is individual to meet the place that passionflower grows demand, and in passionflower growth course, science control is carried out to water, dose,
Not only reduce production cost, grow the passionflower of green non-pollution, and also improve the quality of passionflower.
Prior art is different from, the implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower of the present invention are conducive to karst mountain area passionflower
Cultivate, applied widely, production cost is low, survival rate is high, nuisanceless, while improving the product of karst mountain area passionflower
Matter, efficient implantation methods are provided for karst mountain area large area development passionflower industry.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or the equivalent process change that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Height above sea level is preferably selected to be not less than zero in 19 DEG C~30 DEG C, extreme lowest temperature in January in below 1000m, average annual temperature
Lower 2 DEG C, leeward level land or gentle slope on the sunny side, soil layer at least 0.5 m, loose ventilative, the not high ground of ponding, the content of organic matter
Block；
（2）Site preparation：The larger soil of the gradient is made into terrace shaped with digging machine, soil is ploughed deeply；
（3）Ridging draws railway carriage or compartment：Consequent relief or along contour ridging, the high 18-22cm in railway carriage or compartment face, the wide 140-160cm in railway carriage or compartment face, the long base area in railway carriage or compartment
Depending on shape, apart from 90-110cm between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment；
（4）Dig planting pit：Dig planting pit, the line-spacing of planting pit is that 2m, spacing in the rows are 3m, and the size of planting pit is：Deep 50cm, width
50cm, long 50cm；
（5）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil：The sheep manure after becoming thoroughly decomposed, pig manure or cow dung 8-12kg are put into planting pit, is paved, is then added compound
Fertilizer；
（6）Planting stock：1. resident time：In the plantation in 11~December in the 3~May or winter in spring；2. seedling is selected：Selection
The cm of height of seedling 15~25, virus-free healthy seedling of well developed root system green from the native cm of face 2-3cm stem diameters 0.6~0.8, leaf color
Wood, the nursery stock can be tissue-cultured seedling, cuttage seeding or the nursery stock of seed growing；3. it is beaten：Removing dry branches and fallen leaves, root system and stone
True yellow earth be put into big basin, add 5000~10000 times of liquid carbendazim, adding water, it is thick to be mixed into, stalwartness passionflower
The root of seedling is put into basin, its root is fully stained with sticky mass, then mashing is completed；4. seedling is planted：In planting pit, application
After sheep manure and composite fertilizer pave, soil is filled out, the nursery stock for accomplishing fluently slurry is placed in planting pit, then the direction root along root growth
It is laid on soil, backfills soil, compacting makes to fill out the soil on planting pit and is higher by 8~12cm than earth's surface, finally covers one
The new soil of layer；5. root water is poured：Watered on the planting pit for planted nursery stock；6. lid mulch film：Covered on the planting pit for poured water black
Color mulch film.
2. a kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step
（1）Middle optimum soil pH value is 5.5~6.5.
3. a kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step
（2）In, plough deeply soil weeds are turned over and be embedded in soil as fertilizer utilization, after weeds are become thoroughly decomposed, carry out step（4）.
4. a kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（5）In
Sheep manure, pig manure or cow dung are moved to planting site, one layer of stalk rotting agent is spread on its surface, film is covered by its quick composting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710134389.2A CN106993457A (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | A kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710134389.2A CN106993457A (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | A kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower |
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| CN106993457A true CN106993457A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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| CN201710134389.2A Pending CN106993457A (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | A kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821039A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-23 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN112352636A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-12 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | High-density planting method for passion fruit in karst mountain region |
| CN114617032A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-14 | 西双版纳三朵花农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting passion flower in caked soil |
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| CN103238433A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-14 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for improving fruit tree planting survival rate |
| CN105474971A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-13 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving sugar content of passion fruits |
| CN105638352A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-08 | 张凤军 | High-yield cultivation method for Passiflora edulis |
| CN106134906A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of Passifolra edulis |
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2017
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238433A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-14 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for improving fruit tree planting survival rate |
| CN105638352A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-08 | 张凤军 | High-yield cultivation method for Passiflora edulis |
| CN105474971A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-13 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving sugar content of passion fruits |
| CN106134906A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of Passifolra edulis |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821039A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-23 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN112352636A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-12 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | High-density planting method for passion fruit in karst mountain region |
| CN114617032A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-14 | 西双版纳三朵花农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting passion flower in caked soil |
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