CN106508172A - Planting method of sophora tonkinensis - Google Patents
Planting method of sophora tonkinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508172A CN106508172A CN201610937987.9A CN201610937987A CN106508172A CN 106508172 A CN106508172 A CN 106508172A CN 201610937987 A CN201610937987 A CN 201610937987A CN 106508172 A CN106508172 A CN 106508172A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting method of sophora tonkinensis, and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. The planting method includes the following steps of (1) land selecting, (2) soil preparation, (3) cup seedling cultivating, (4) cup seedling transplanting, (5) fertilization managing, (6) putting flowering branch on frames and (7) preventing and treating disease and insect damage. According to the planting method, no chemical fertilizer is added in the fertilization process, organic fertilizer is used for fertilization and is complete in nutrition and environmentally friendly, properties of medicine materials are not changed, soil is loosened, and the capacity for water retention, heat preservation, ventilation and fertilizer retention is improved; cup seedling cultivation is carried out on seeds of sophora tonkinensis, which is beneficial for promoting healthy and fast growth of the seeds while protecting the seeds. The planting method is high in survival rate and growth quality and suitable for large-scale planting.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of root of subprostrate sophora.
【Background technology】
Root of subprostrate sophora also known as subprostrate sophora, are the root of legume sophora tonkinensis Gapnep.With clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of reducing pharyngeal swelling, can
For treating the diseases such as pharyngalgia, swelling and aching of gum, cough with lung heat, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, cervical carcinoma, recent studies finds root of subprostrate sophora
Contained total alkali and oxymatrine have the function of promoting coronary flow to suppress tumour cell and enhance immunity.
Root of subprostrate sophora is mainly distributed on Guangxi, and also there is product in Yunnan, Guizhou, but yield is less.It is mainly derived from wild, Jing Guoduo
Year excavation, wild resource reduced year by year, some places of production oneself be on the verge of exhaustion or in exhausted state, distributional region reduces increasingly,
Landings are reduced year by year, and the development and application to root of subprostrate sophora in recent years is increasing year by year, causes serious confession should not
Ask.
Root of subprostrate sophora relies primarily on seed and is bred, and in addition to wild, artificial cultivation root of subprostrate sophora requirement is with high content of technology, because
This very big difficulty of presence, in addition, root of subprostrate sophora pest and disease damage is serious, causes that seedling quality is low, the low phenomenon of survival rate, is difficult in production
Commerial growing is realized, therefore, develop a kind of efficiently artificial Cultivating techniques extremely urgent.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of root of subprostrate sophora, without change during fertilising
Fertilizer, and applied fertilizer using organic fertilizer, comprehensive nutrition, environmental protection, and do not change Medicinal Materials Characters, moreover it is possible to so that soil is dredged
Pine, increases water conservation, insulation, the ventilative, ability of fertilizer conservation, carries out a glass seedling cultivation to the seed of root of subprostrate sophora, is conducive to protecting seed same
When promote the implantation methods of seed health fast-growth, the present invention that there is high-survival rate and Seedling height quality, it is adaptable to it is extensive
Plantation.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, following technical scheme is present invention employs：
A kind of implantation methods of root of subprostrate sophora, comprise the steps：
(1) cup seedling is cultivated：The seed of root of subprostrate sophora is immersed in into 10-30 minutes in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.2-0.4%, so
After be put into preprepared soak, soak 12-20 days, soak is 1 by volume ratio:The a- Nafusakus of 2 100mg/l
Solution and 50mg/l butyric acid potassium solution compositions；The black plastic alms bowl learnt from else's experience after sterilizing, Nutrition Soil is put in alms bowl, seeks
It is 1-2 that soil is supported for mixing quality ratio:The soil and plant ash mixture of 3-5, the soil is the soil fried in frying pan,
Then the seed Jing after above-mentioned process is placed on Nutrition Soil, finally covers the thick Nutrition Soils of one layer of 2-4cm again, obtain nutrition cup
Then the nutritive cup seedlings overlay film that waters is carried out nursery by seedling again；
Seed is embedded in below soil from surface 2-4cm, because seed is sprouted needs and experiences appropriate radiant light, too deep,
Seed will be sprouted, can dormancy or (can rot mostly) the too shallow seed that rots easily will sustain damage, affect its day
Growth afterwards；
(2) transplanting of cup seedling：Nutritive cup seedlings are moved when nutritive cup seedlings grow to height up to 20-30cm after emerging
Plant, before transplanting, water drenching once, keeps ground moistening in alms bowl, and cup seedling band soil is put into by the density for putting one plant of seedling by every cave to be dug in advance
Cave in, then pour root water；
(3) management applied fertilizer：After cup seedling is transplanted, do not apply fertilizer in 2 months, annual fertilising material 2-4 time, fertilizer after 2 months
For the mixing of farm manure and Eco-fertilizer, mixed proportion is 1-3:2-5, fertilization time are annual 3-4 months and November, with reference in
Weeding is applied fertilizer；1 is pressed with water per 1-2 month biogas slurries：The ratio of 8-10 is mixed and carries out foliage-spray once；
The Eco-fertilizer is obtained by the following method：The Chinese medicine of 20-40 weight portions surplus slag is placed in container, 10- is mixed
The fresh soil property of 20 weight portions, then the water of 10-30 weight portions is poured into, stack retting is then carried out, becomes matter of rotting after the dregs of a decoction rot
Soil, you can obtain Eco-fertilizer；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Mainly a following period is divided to be prevented and treated：A.3 last ten-days period moon lime sulfur or use 29% orchard
The spraying of clear 500 times of liquid is closed before carrying out bud, and kill is survived the winter and the adult of insect, larva, ovum and simultaneous controls the germs such as root rot；b.4-6
Month with crooked chisel insert channel, be then watered 1500-3000 times with Le Siben or ethyl ester acephatemet and obtain insecticidal solution, by insecticidal solution from
Eat into mouth to pour into, or directly cut worm branch and burn, moth stem snout moth's larva is prevented and treated with this；C.6 the middle of the month-October Bravo or methyl Tobe
Tianjin is watered 1500-3000 times of pouring root, treatment root rot and southern blight, and early stage pouring root 2-3 time weekly is continuous to fill two weeks；d.7
The middle of the month with 0.3% kushenin, 800 times of liquid it is anti-eliminate aphis, the insect such as thrips.
Preferably, the step of implantation methods of the root of subprostrate sophora also include selection of land, specially：Select soil layer it is deep, loose,
Loam or gravel soil under well-drained hillside pin sparse woods.
Preferably, the step of implantation methods of the root of subprostrate sophora also include site preparation, specially：Planting carries out depth the previous moon
Solarization is ploughed, hack is raked, apply base fertilizer, base fertilizer is fertilizer, by furrow face width 40-60cm, the high 20-30cm in ditching face, wide 25-
30cm plays furrow, flattens furrow face；Cave, cave length × depth × wide equal to 20cm × 20cm × 20cm are dug by line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 80cm.
Preferably, the step of implantation methods of the root of subprostrate sophora also include spray built, specially：Root of subprostrate sophora is bloomed and is born pods
When, the limb of a 1.5-2m is taken, lower end is inserted in soil, and limb is bundled by upper end rope with spray, makes spray branch
Bar is stretched in the air.
Preferably, in step (3) fertilizing management, concrete fertilization mode is：A 5- is being dug away from plant 20-25cm
7cm deep dressing furrow, per mu is applied 500-700 jin fertilizer.
Preferably, the surplus slag of step (3) Chinese medicine is the remaining dregs of a decoction after following Traditional medicine infusion, is one kind of following Chinese medicine
Or their any combination：Ephedra, the tuber of pinellia processed, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, Zhejiang shellfish, almond, stir-baked FRUCTUS PERILLAE, radix bupleuri, process the tuber of stemona, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, Cynanchum glaucescens, mulberry
White skin, lepidium seed, meter Ren, honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE, cordate houttuynia, the wind-weed, radix rehmanniae recen, radix scrophulariae, lucid asparagus, Japanese anemone, sargentodoxa cuneata, desmodium.
Preferably, the farm manure is sufficiently mixed and is fermented by the raw material of following weight portion and macerates ripe and obtain：Donkey excrement 20-30
Part, pig manure 30-40 parts, plant ash 10-20 parts, cow dung 10-20 parts, maize straw 5-10 parts, EM bacterium stoste 1-2 parts.
Preferably, step (4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is additionally included in the pregnant flower bud florescence metrifonate of root of subprostrate sophora or phoxim
It is watered 1500-3000 times to spray, kills bean-pod borer larva.
Preferably, step (4) lime sulfur is added water to mix to boil by quick lime, sulphur and is formed, and three's is mixed
Composition and division in a proportion example is 1-2：2-3：8-10, boils instrument for watt pot or cast iron pan.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, root of subprostrate sophora implantation methods of the invention do not use the chemical fertilizer for easily causing Medicinal Materials Characters change in the middle of fertilising, but
Coordinate farm manure to be applied fertilizer using Chinese medicine slag, containing organic fertilizer needed for root of subprostrate sophora growth in Chinese medicine slag, promote root of subprostrate sophora
Growth, can also improve soil；Farm manure is then easy to gather materials on the spot and nutriment is comprehensive, not only containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and
Also containing calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron and some trace element, these nutrients be in organic matter state, the chemicals in soil
Reason act on and microorganism fermentation, decompose, nutrient is gradually discharged, thus fertilizer efficiency length and stablize, in addition, the chemical fertilizer of the present invention is all
Using organic fertilizer made by discarded object in life, the formation of soil aggregate is may advantageously facilitate, soil air is made
Coordinate with the ratio of water, make loosing soil, increase water conservation, insulation, the ventilative, ability of fertilizer conservation, not only highly effective and safe, and low cost
It is honest and clean.
2nd, the implantation methods of root of subprostrate sophora of the invention carry out a glass seedling cultivation to the seed of root of subprostrate sophora, before cultivating soak seed
Carry out in functional solution to the sterilized of seed and promote cell division, then with black plastic as nutritive cube, be put into battalion
Foster soil is cultivated：Black plastic nutritive cube, is conducive to absorb heat daytime, night insulation, promotes germination to take root；Nutrition Soil is
The mixture of the soil and plant ash of frying, carries out frying and can kill its harmful microorganism, and increase beneficial micro- life to soil
Thing, can protect seed while promoting seed health growth.
3rd, implantation methods of root of subprostrate sophora of the invention, to blooming, fruiting period, carries out spray built, it is to avoid spray can't bear to spend
Pod heavy burden is hung down and falls to cause colored pod to wither with ground and can not receive seed.
Using the root of subprostrate sophora of the implantation methods plantation of the present invention, survival rate is high, and the death rate is low, and growth rate is high and growth quality
It is high.
【Specific embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
A kind of implantation methods of root of subprostrate sophora, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select that soil layer is deep, loose, the loam under well-drained hillside pin sparse woods or gravel soil；
(2) site preparation：Planting carries out deep ploughing the previous moon and teds, and hack is raked, base fertilizer is applied, and base fertilizer is fertilizer, is pressed
Furrow face width 40cm, the high 20cm in ditching face, wide 25cm play furrow, flatten furrow face；Cave, cave length × depth are dug by line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 80cm
× wide equal to 20cm × 20cm × 20cm；
(3) cup seedling is cultivated：The seed of root of subprostrate sophora is immersed in 10 minutes in 0.2% liquor potassic permanganate, is then placed in
Preprepared soak, soaks 12 days, and soak is 1 by volume ratio:The a- Nafusakus solution of 2 100mg/l and
50mg/l butyric acid potassium solution compositions；The black plastic alms bowl learnt from else's experience after sterilizing, Nutrition Soil is put in alms bowl, and Nutrition Soil is
Mixing quality ratio is 1:3 soil and plant ash mixture, the soil are the soil fried in frying pan, then by Jing
State the seed after processing to be placed on Nutrition Soil, finally cover the thick Nutrition Soils of one layer of 2cm again, obtain nutritive cup seedlings, then again will
The nutritive cup seedlings overlay film that waters carries out nursery；
(4) transplanting of cup seedling：Nutritive cup seedlings are moved when nutritive cup seedlings grow to height up to 20-30cm after emerging
Plant, before transplanting, water drenching once, keeps ground moistening in alms bowl, and cup seedling band soil is put into by the density for putting one plant of seedling by every cave to be dug in advance
Cave in, then pour root water；
(5) management applied fertilizer：After cup seedling is transplanted, do not apply fertilizer in 2 months, annual fertilising after 2 months expects that fertilizer is 2 times
The mixing of farm manure and Eco-fertilizer, mixed proportion is 1:2, fertilization time is annual 3-4 months and November, the weeding with reference in
Applied fertilizer, concrete mode is：The deep dressing furrows of a 5cm are being dug away from plant 20cm, per mu is applied 500 jin of fertilizer；Per the 1-2 months
1 is pressed with water with biogas slurry：8 ratio is mixed and carries out foliage-spray once；
Farm manure is sufficiently mixed and is fermented by the raw material of following weight portion to be macerated ripe and obtains：20 parts of donkey excrement, 30 parts of pig manure, vegetation
10 parts of ash, 10 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of maize straw, 1 part of EM bacterium stoste；
Eco-fertilizer is obtained by the following method：The Chinese medicine of 20 weight portions surplus slag is placed in container, 10 weight portions are mixed
Fresh soil property, then the water of 10 weight portions is poured into, stack retting is then carried out, becomes the matter soil that rots after the dregs of a decoction rot, you can given birth to
State fertilizer；The surplus slag of Chinese medicine is the remaining dregs of a decoction after following Traditional medicine infusion：Ephedra, the tuber of pinellia processed, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, Zhejiang shellfish, almond, stir-baked FRUCTUS PERILLAE,
Radix bupleuri, process the tuber of stemona, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, Cynanchum glaucescens, the root bark of white mulberry；
(6) spray built：Root of subprostrate sophora is bloomed when bearing pods, and takes the limb of a 1.5m, and lower end is inserted in soil, upper end rope
Limb is bundled with spray, spray branch is stretched in the air；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Mainly a following period is divided to be prevented and treated：A.3 last ten-days period moon lime sulfur or use 29% orchard
The spraying of clear 500 times of liquid is closed before carrying out bud, and kill is survived the winter and the adult of insect, larva, ovum and simultaneous controls the germs such as root rot；Stone sulphur is closed
Agent is added water to mix to boil by quick lime, sulphur and is formed, and the mixed proportion of three is 1：2：8, instrument is boiled for watt pot or life
Iron pan；B.4-6 channel is inserted with crooked chisel by the moon, be then watered 1500 times with Le Siben or ethyl ester acephatemet and obtain insecticidal solution, will kill
Worm liquid is poured into from moth mouth, or is directly cut worm branch and burnt, and prevents and treats moth stem snout moth's larva with this；C.6 the middle of the month-October Bravo or first
Base thiophanate is watered 1500 times of pouring roots, treatment root rot and southern blight, and early stage pouring root 2 times weekly are continuous to fill two weeks；d.7
The middle of the month with 0.3% kushenin, 800 times of liquid it is anti-eliminate aphis, the insect such as thrips；In addition, in the pregnant flower bud florescence metrifonate of root of subprostrate sophora
Or phoxim is watered 1500 times of sprayings, bean-pod borer larva is killed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of root of subprostrate sophora, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select that soil layer is deep, loose, the loam under well-drained hillside pin sparse woods or gravel soil；
(2) site preparation：Planting carries out deep ploughing the previous moon and teds, and hack is raked, base fertilizer is applied, and base fertilizer is fertilizer, is pressed
Furrow face width 50cm, the high 25cm in ditching face, wide 28cm play furrow, flatten furrow face；Cave, cave length × depth are dug by line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 80cm
× wide equal to 20cm × 20cm × 20cm；
(3) cup seedling is cultivated：The seed of root of subprostrate sophora is immersed in 20 minutes in 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate, is then placed in
Preprepared soak, soaks 17 days, and soak is 1 by volume ratio:The a- Nafusakus solution of 2 100mg/l and
50mg/l butyric acid potassium solution compositions；The black plastic alms bowl learnt from else's experience after sterilizing, Nutrition Soil is put in alms bowl, and Nutrition Soil is
Mixing quality ratio is 1:4 soil and plant ash mixture, the soil are the soil fried in frying pan, then by Jing
State the seed after processing to be placed on Nutrition Soil, finally cover the thick Nutrition Soils of one layer of 3cm again, obtain nutritive cup seedlings, then again will
The nutritive cup seedlings overlay film that waters carries out nursery；
(4) transplanting of cup seedling：Nutritive cup seedlings are transplanted when nutritive cup seedlings grow to height up to 25cm after emerging, moved
Before planting, water drenching once, keeps ground moistening in alms bowl, and cup seedling band soil is put into the density for putting one plant of seedling by every cave the cave dug in advance
In, then pour root water；
(5) management applied fertilizer：After cup seedling is transplanted, do not apply fertilizer in 2 months, annual fertilising after 2 months expects that fertilizer is 3 times
The mixing of farm manure and Eco-fertilizer, mixed proportion is 2:3, fertilization time is annual 3-4 months and November, the weeding with reference in
Applied fertilizer, concrete mode is：The deep dressing furrows of a 6cm are being dug away from plant 22cm, per mu is applied 600 jin of fertilizer；Monthly use
Biogas slurry presses 1 with water：9 ratio is mixed and carries out foliage-spray once；
Farm manure is sufficiently mixed and is fermented by the raw material of following weight portion to be macerated ripe and obtains：25 parts of donkey excrement, 35 parts of pig manure, vegetation
15 parts of ash, 15 parts of cow dung, 7 parts of maize straw, 1 part of EM bacterium stoste；
Eco-fertilizer is obtained by the following method：The Chinese medicine of 30 weight portions surplus slag is placed in container, 15 weight portions are mixed
Fresh soil property, then the water of 20 weight portions is poured into, stack retting is then carried out, becomes the matter soil that rots after the dregs of a decoction rot, you can given birth to
State fertilizer；The surplus slag of Chinese medicine is the remaining dregs of a decoction after following Traditional medicine infusion：Ephedra, lucid asparagus, Japanese anemone, sargentodoxa cuneata, desmodium；
(6) spray built：Root of subprostrate sophora is bloomed when bearing pods, and takes the limb of a 2m, and lower end is inserted in soil, and upper end will with rope
Limb is bundled with spray, spray branch is stretched in the air；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Mainly a following period is divided to be prevented and treated：A.3 last ten-days period moon lime sulfur or use 29% orchard
The spraying of clear 500 times of liquid is closed before carrying out bud, and kill is survived the winter and the adult of insect, larva, ovum and simultaneous controls the germs such as root rot；Stone sulphur is closed
Agent is added water to mix to boil by quick lime, sulphur and is formed, and the mixed proportion of three is 1：2：9, instrument is boiled for watt pot or life
Iron pan；B.4-6 channel is inserted with crooked chisel by the moon, be then watered 2200 times with Le Siben or ethyl ester acephatemet and obtain insecticidal solution, will kill
Worm liquid is poured into from moth mouth, or is directly cut worm branch and burnt, and prevents and treats moth stem snout moth's larva with this；C.6 the middle of the month-October Bravo or first
Base thiophanate is watered 2200 times of pouring roots, treatment root rot and southern blight, and early stage pouring root 2-3 time weekly is continuous to fill two weeks；
D.7 the middle of the month with 0.3% kushenin, 800 times of liquid it is anti-eliminate aphis, the insect such as thrips；In addition, in the pregnant flower bud florescence enemy of root of subprostrate sophora
Hundred worms or phoxim are watered 2200 times of sprayings, kill bean-pod borer larva.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of root of subprostrate sophora, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select that soil layer is deep, loose, the loam under well-drained hillside pin sparse woods or gravel soil；
(2) site preparation：Planting carries out deep ploughing the previous moon and teds, and hack is raked, base fertilizer is applied, and base fertilizer is fertilizer, is pressed
Furrow face width 60cm, the high 30cm in ditching face, wide 30cm play furrow, flatten furrow face；Cave, cave length × depth are dug by line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 80cm
× wide equal to 20cm × 20cm × 20cm；
(3) cup seedling is cultivated：The seed of root of subprostrate sophora is immersed in 30 minutes in 0.4% liquor potassic permanganate, is then placed in
Preprepared soak, soaks 20 days, and soak is 1 by volume ratio:The a- Nafusakus solution of 2 100mg/l and
50mg/l butyric acid potassium solution compositions；The black plastic alms bowl learnt from else's experience after sterilizing, Nutrition Soil is put in alms bowl, and Nutrition Soil is
Mixing quality ratio is 1-2:The soil and plant ash mixture of 3-5, the soil is the soil fried in frying pan, then will
Seed Jing after above-mentioned process is placed on Nutrition Soil, is finally covered the thick Nutrition Soils of one layer of 4cm again, is obtained nutritive cup seedlings, then
The nutritive cup seedlings overlay film that waters is carried out into nursery again；
(4) transplanting of cup seedling：Nutritive cup seedlings are transplanted when nutritive cup seedlings grow to height up to 30cm after emerging, moved
Before planting, water drenching once, keeps ground moistening in alms bowl, and cup seedling band soil is put into the density for putting one plant of seedling by every cave the cave dug in advance
In, then pour root water；
(5) management applied fertilizer：After cup seedling is transplanted, do not apply fertilizer in 2 months, annual fertilising after 2 months expects that fertilizer is 4 times
The mixing of farm manure and Eco-fertilizer, mixed proportion is 3:5, fertilization time is annual 3-4 months and November, the weeding with reference in
Applied fertilizer, concrete mode is：The deep dressing furrows of a 7cm are being dug away from plant 25cm, per mu is applied 700 jin of fertilizer；Per 2 months with
Biogas slurry presses 1 with water：10 ratio is mixed and carries out foliage-spray once；
Farm manure is sufficiently mixed and is fermented by the raw material of following weight portion to be macerated ripe and obtains：30 parts of donkey excrement, 40 parts of pig manure, vegetation
20 parts of ash, 20 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of maize straw, 2 parts of EM bacterium stoste；
Eco-fertilizer is obtained by the following method：The Chinese medicine of 40 weight portions surplus slag is placed in container, 20 weight portions are mixed
Fresh soil property, then the water of 30 weight portions is poured into, stack retting is then carried out, becomes the matter soil that rots after the dregs of a decoction rot, you can given birth to
State fertilizer；The surplus slag of Chinese medicine boils the rear remaining dregs of a decoction for following Studying Chinese Crude Drug Figwort root；
(6) spray built：Root of subprostrate sophora is bloomed when bearing pods, and takes the limb of a 2m, and lower end is inserted in soil, and upper end will with rope
Limb is bundled with spray, spray branch is stretched in the air；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Mainly a following period is divided to be prevented and treated：A.3 last ten-days period moon lime sulfur or use 29% orchard
The spraying of clear 500 times of liquid is closed before carrying out bud, and kill is survived the winter and the adult of insect, larva, ovum and simultaneous controls the germs such as root rot；Stone sulphur is closed
Agent is added water to mix to boil by quick lime, sulphur and is formed, and the mixed proportion of three is 2：3：10, instrument is boiled for watt pot or life
Iron pan；B.4-6 channel is inserted with crooked chisel by the moon, be then watered 3000 times with Le Siben or ethyl ester acephatemet and obtain insecticidal solution, will kill
Worm liquid is poured into from moth mouth, or is directly cut worm branch and burnt, and prevents and treats moth stem snout moth's larva with this；C.6 the middle of the month-October Bravo or first
Base thiophanate is watered 3000 times of pouring roots, treatment root rot and southern blight, and early stage pouring root 3 times weekly are continuous to fill two weeks；d.7
The middle of the month with 0.3% kushenin, 800 times of liquid it is anti-eliminate aphis, the insect such as thrips；In addition, in the pregnant flower bud florescence metrifonate of root of subprostrate sophora
Or phoxim is watered 3000 times of sprayings, bean-pod borer larva is killed.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the using value of root of subprostrate sophora implantation methods of the present invention, implement people by 4 mu of planting site average marks
For 4 groups, contrast experiment is, the implantation methods difference on each mu of ground is as follows：
Contrast groups 1：In fertilizing management, fertilizer is changed to into composite fertilizer, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Contrast groups 2：During cup seedling is cultivated, remove soaking step, Nutrition Soil be changed to into normal soil, other modes in strict accordance with
Embodiment 2 is carried out；
Contrast groups 3：Remove spray built, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
The present invention：Carry out in strict accordance with embodiment 2.
Result of the test is as follows：In 4 groups of planting sites, the survival rate of each group is as follows：Contrast groups 1：Survival rate is 76%, contrast groups
2：Survival rate is 71%；Contrast groups 3：Survival rate is 79%；The present invention：Survival rate is 85%, can be drawn by data above, is adopted
The implantation methods of the present invention, the survival rate highest of root of subprostrate sophora；
Used in contrast groups 1, composite fertilizer is used as fertilizer, though root of subprostrate sophora growth desired nutritional composition is can guarantee that, through right
The rhizome part of results detected, find medicinal material quality, active matter content all be not so good as using farm manure cooperation Eco-fertilizer its
He is three groups, and this is Medicinal Materials Characters to be exerted a certain influence due to composite fertilizer；
The percentage of seedgermination for removing soaking step in contrast groups 2 is 60%, and the percentage of seedgermination in other three groups is 85-
88%, Nafusaku solution and indolebutyric acid potassium solution promote seed cell division, so as to promote seed to root, separately
Outward, Nutrition Soil is changed to into normal soil plantation, after the germinating time of cup seedling is the 2-3 months, and in other three groups during the germination of cup seedling
Between for after the 1-2 months, Nutrition Soil provides abundant nutrition for the germination of seed, can promote seed fast germination；
The step of removing spray built in contrast groups 3, causes spray to can't bear to spend pod heavy burden to hang down in ground, causes and ground
The spray of contact is rotted, and spray is withered and can not receive seed, and the grain weight in contrast groups 3 is 5Kg, and other three groups grain weights are
8-10Kg；
To sum up, root of subprostrate sophora implantation methods survival rate of the invention is high, and fast growth, not only the harvesting amount of root medicinal material
Greatly, the seed for breeding seedling also has larger harvesting amount, and planting process does not apply hazardous chemicals, environmental protection, medicine
Wood Traits safety and stability.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of root of subprostrate sophora, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(1) cup seedling is cultivated：The seed of root of subprostrate sophora is immersed in into 10-30 minutes, Ran Houfang in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.2-0.4%
Enter preprepared soak, soak 12-20 days, soak is 1 by volume ratio:The a- Nafusaku solution of 2 100mg/l
With 50mg/l butyric acid potassium solution compositions；The black plastic alms bowl learnt from else's experience after sterilizing, Nutrition Soil is put in alms bowl, Nutrition Soil
It is 1-2 for mixing quality ratio:The soil and plant ash mixture of 3-5, the soil is the soil fried in frying pan, then
Seed Jing after above-mentioned process is placed on Nutrition Soil, the thick Nutrition Soils of one layer of 2-4cm is finally covered again, is obtained nutritive cup seedlings,
Then the nutritive cup seedlings overlay film that waters is carried out into nursery again；
(2) transplanting of cup seedling：Nutritive cup seedlings are transplanted when nutritive cup seedlings grow to height up to 20-30cm after emerging, moved
Before planting, water drenching once, keeps ground moistening in alms bowl, and cup seedling band soil is put into the density for putting one plant of seedling by every cave the cave dug in advance
In, then pour root water；
(3) management applied fertilizer：After cup seedling is transplanted, do not apply fertilizer in 2 months, annual fertilising material 2-4 time after 2 months, fertilizer is agriculture
The mixing of family's fertilizer and Eco-fertilizer, mixed proportion is 1-3:2-5, fertilization time are annual 3-4 months and November, are removed with reference to intertillage
Grass is applied fertilizer；1 is pressed with water per 1-2 month biogas slurries：The ratio of 8-10 is mixed and carries out foliage-spray once；
The Eco-fertilizer is obtained by the following method：The Chinese medicine of 20-40 weight portions surplus slag is placed in container, 10-20 weights are mixed
The fresh soil property of amount part, then the water of 10-30 weight portions is poured into, stack retting is then carried out, becomes the matter soil that rots after the dregs of a decoction rot, i.e.,
Eco-fertilizer is obtained；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Mainly a following period is divided to be prevented and treated：A.3 last ten-days period moon lime sulfur or with 29% orchard clear 500
The spraying of times liquid is closed before carrying out bud, and kill is survived the winter and the adult of insect, larva, ovum and simultaneous controls the germs such as root rot；B.4-6 moon iron
Pricker inserts channel, is then watered 1500-3000 times with Le Siben or ethyl ester acephatemet and obtains insecticidal solution, and insecticidal solution is filled from moth mouth
Enter, or directly cut worm branch to burn, moth stem snout moth's larva is prevented and treated with this；C.6 the middle of the month-October Bravo or thiophanate methyl are watered
1500-3000 times of pouring root, treatment root rot and southern blight, early stage pouring root 2-3 time weekly are continuous to fill two weeks；D.7 middle of the month
With 0.3% kushenin, 800 times of liquid it is anti-eliminate aphis, the insect such as thrips.
2. a kind of implantation methods of root of subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step of the method also including selection of land
Suddenly, specially：Select that soil layer is deep, loose, the loam under well-drained hillside pin sparse woods or gravel soil.
3. a kind of implantation methods of root of subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step of the method also including site preparation
Suddenly, specially：Planting carries out deep ploughing the previous moon and teds, and hack is raked, base fertilizer is applied, and base fertilizer is fertilizer, by furrow face width
40-60cm, the high 20-30cm in ditching face, wide 25-30cm play furrow, flatten furrow face；By line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 80cm dig cave, cave length ×
It is deep × wide equal to 20cm × 20cm × 20cm.
4. implantation methods of a kind of root of subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method also includes spray built
The step of, specially：Root of subprostrate sophora is bloomed when bearing pods, and takes the limb of a 1.5-2m, and lower end is inserted in soil, and upper end rope is by branch
It is dry to bundle with spray, spray branch is stretched in the air.
5. a kind of implantation methods of root of subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) fertilizing management
In concrete fertilization mode be：The deep dressing furrows of a 5-7cm are being dug away from plant 20-25cm, per mu is applied 500-700 jin fertilizer.
6. implantation methods of a kind of root of subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) Chinese medicine remains slag
For the remaining dregs of a decoction after following Traditional medicine infusion, it is one kind or their any combination of following Chinese medicine：Ephedra, the tuber of pinellia processed, river
Shellfish, Zhejiang shellfish, almond, stir-baked FRUCTUS PERILLAE, radix bupleuri, process the tuber of stemona, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, Cynanchum glaucescens, the root bark of white mulberry, lepidium seed, meter Ren, honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE, cordate houttuynia, know
Mother, radix rehmanniae recen, radix scrophulariae, lucid asparagus, Japanese anemone, sargentodoxa cuneata, desmodium.
7. implantation methods of a kind of root of subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the farm manure is by following weight
The raw material of part is sufficiently mixed and ferments to be macerated ripe and obtains：Donkey excrement 20-30 parts, pig manure 30-40 parts, plant ash 10-20 parts, cow dung 10-
20 parts, maize straw 5-10 parts, EM bacterium stoste 1-2 parts.
8. implantation methods of a kind of root of subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) pest and disease damage is prevented
Control and be additionally included in the pregnant flower bud florescence metrifonate of root of subprostrate sophora or phoxim is watered 1500-3000 times and sprays, kill bean-pod borer larva.
9. a kind of implantation methods of root of subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) lime sulfur
Added water to mix to boil by quick lime, sulphur and formed, the mixed proportion of three is 1-2：2-3：8-10, boils instrument for watt pot
Or cast iron pan.
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| CN107278568A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽盛海堂中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of wind-weed elite seed mating system |
| CN107409730A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 西畴百汇药材林果种植有限公司 | A kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method |
| CN108738947A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-06 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of idesia field-transplanting seedling root rot control method |
| CN109644615A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-19 | 贵州省草业研究所 | A method of abolishing the strong raising germination percentage of Sophora viciifolia seed |
| CN110122232A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-16 | 紫云自治县长萌农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method improving subprostrate sophora seed fruit-setting rate and yield |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278568A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽盛海堂中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of wind-weed elite seed mating system |
| CN107409730A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 西畴百汇药材林果种植有限公司 | A kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method |
| CN110122232A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-16 | 紫云自治县长萌农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method improving subprostrate sophora seed fruit-setting rate and yield |
| CN108738947A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-06 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of idesia field-transplanting seedling root rot control method |
| CN109644615A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-19 | 贵州省草业研究所 | A method of abolishing the strong raising germination percentage of Sophora viciifolia seed |
| CN109644615B (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2021-03-02 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Method for breaking off hard seeds of nitraria tangutorum bobr and improving germination rate |
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