CN107396735A - A kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107396735A CN107396735A CN201710703052.9A CN201710703052A CN107396735A CN 107396735 A CN107396735 A CN 107396735A CN 201710703052 A CN201710703052 A CN 201710703052A CN 107396735 A CN107396735 A CN 107396735A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum, comprise the following steps：Selection of land site preparation；Cuttage and seedling culture；Transplanting；Field management.The present invention selects the upper end of new skill to make cutting, and handled with root-growing agent, realize more than 98% seedling root survival, so as to there is stable high yield, cuttage bar section is carried out disinfection sterilization by liquor potassic permanganate, infection of the harmful levels of pathogens to cuttage shoot section can effectively be suppressed, improve the resistant to diseases and insects of cuttage bar；After transplanting, cover with black film, can so save herbicide, simplify management；Simultaneously using the organic fertilizer of unique formula, soil permeability, water-retaining property, fertilizer-preserving ability can be improved, prevents soil pest and disease damage, the organic fertilizer collection increases production, be efficient, long-acting, improved soil, suppress soil-borne disease and be integrated, cost is low, and noresidue, it is pollution-free, improve the quality of chrysanthemum.The a whole set of cultural method scientific and standard of the present invention, systemization degree are higher than traditional cultural method, have and promote the use value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of chrysanthemum planting, specifically a kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum, be used as medicine with flower, be large conventional Chinese medicine, the adenine of glycosides containing chrysanthemum, choline, stachydrine, amino acid, robinin,
The compositions such as borneol level resacetophenone.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks its cold nature, bitter, does.Nourish the liver to improve visual acuity, wind and heat dispersing and other effects,
Cure mainly the diseases such as cold, fever, headache, tinnitus, red eye, swell pain, abscess of throat.
Chrysanthemum is composite family herbaceos perennial, cold resistant and like temperature climate, optimum growth temperature is 20 DEG C or so, with
Perennial root is survived the winter, and root-like stock constantly grows tiller bud in underground, is resistant to -15 DEG C or so of low temperature.Chrysanthemum because planting site is different and
Kind is numerous, as the milli chrysanthemum in Anhui, the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China in Zhejiang, Henan Huai Chrysanthemi, and Qi Juhua in Hebei etc..Chrysanthemum is short day
Very sensitive to the long short reaction of illumination according to plant, daily light application time is no more than 10 hours, can just budding and bloom.
Chrysanthemum is the flower variety of dietotherapeutic, also has very high ornamental value.In recent years, with people's living standard
Continuous improvement, flower cultivation turns into the maximum hobby of people, not only brings good visual experience, can also be supported with other
Product is arranged in pairs or groups, and clearing away summerheat and other effects is played, if chrysanthemum tea is exactly one of tea-drinking that people's favorite is drunk.
The breeding of chrysanthemum mainly has division propagation and cutting propagation, but division propagation easily carries disease germs, and allows the previous year chrysanthemum
The bacterial infection of root is on new talent；Cutting propagation mainly uses the stage casing of shoot, if having chosen lignifying when selecting seedling
Stage casing, the cutting of clip can be caused not absorb water and point do not taken root.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation
Selection draining is good, and soil property is fertile, loose, and the abundant plot containing humus is first entered as planting site to planting site
Row deep ploughing, drying, leveling, rake are thin, then apply base manure, described base manure according to every mu of thousand grams/acre of 2000-2500 to planting site
It is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：Human and animal excreta 50-70 parts, fresh vinegar groove 10-15 parts, sesame-send cake 10-20 parts, biogas are residual
Slag 5-15 parts, bamboo charcoal powder 5-15 parts, bentonite 5-15 parts, rice husk 15-25 parts, orange peel 3-8 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-6 parts,
Nano silicon 5-10 parts, compost from earthworm 20-30 parts, brewer's yeast 1-5 parts, wheat embryo 1-10 parts, humic acid zinc 5-10
Part, kuh-seng 2-6 parts, tripterygium wilfordii 3-8 parts, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed to the organic matter decomposing inoculant of addition 1% after grinding, add water-water reactor to put
Fermentation, by the hot fermentation of 1 month or so, organic matter was cured, and harmful bacteria and the big portion of worm's ovum are killed, and most of grass-seed is
It is killed, in good time reactor startup, is aerated drying, produces the base manure；
2) cuttage and seedling culture：Sturdy, disease-free new skill is selected to make cutting.Its epimere is taken, is cut into 10-15 centimetres of segment,
2 leaves are stayed on top, and lower blade is all extractd, and are to disappear in 0.01-0.03% liquor potassic permanganate by cuttage bar insertion concentration
Malicious 20-30 minutes, it is desirable to which the section of cuttage bar will be fully immersed in below liquid level, take out cutting, and cutting is handled with root-growing agent.So
Seedbed is inserted into cutting afterwards, 20-25 centimetres of line-spacing, 6-7 centimetres of spacing in the rows, compacting watering, 20 days or so can root of hair, Mei Geyi
Impose people and animals' liquid dung after individual month, garden transplanting can be gone out during 20 centimetres of height of seedling.
3) transplant：After choosing cloudy day or rain or dusk of fine day is carried out, and from no disease and pests harm, seedling long 7-8 cuns of strong flower seedling, is pressed
Each 40 centimetres of diggings cave of distance between rows and hills, cave is deep 60 centimetres, and seedling is dug out together with soil, and 1 plant is planted per cave, and earthing compresses after cultivation,
Root water is poured, is covered in time after cultivation with black film, can so save herbicide, after height of seedling 10cm, can constantly pinch pinching, promote
Multi-branched；
4) field management
Fertilising：Chrysanthemum seedling applies decomposed organic fertilizer after surviving, dose is 80,000 grams/acre；Before vernalization, vernalization fertilizer is imposed, is applied
Fertilizer amount is 1,000 grams/acre；When chrysanthemum is buddingged, every mu is applied 10 kilograms of ammonium sulfate；
Intertillage：It is 2~3 times to intertill number, for the first time 10 days or so after transplanting；Second in late July；The first tenday period of a month,
It is 3~5 centimetres to intertill depth；
Pinching：After height of seedling 10cm, can constantly pinch pinching, promote multi-branched；When height of seedling is more than 80cm, Gong of building a framework
Gu in good time weeding, loosening the soil should not be too near, too deep from plant, can injure root system, influence to grow；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Before buddingging, it is used alternatingly with two kinds of medicaments of carbendazim and Sandofan of 800-1000 times of liquid；
Spot blight, early stage 50% iprodione, 600~800 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings；Droop, find that diseased plant is extracted immediately initial stage,
500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid or 50% ambam are poured in sick cave.
Preferably, described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：50 parts of human and animal excreta, 10 parts of fresh vinegar groove,
10 parts of sesame-send cake, 5 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 5 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of rice husk, 3 parts of orange peel, carboxymethyl cellulose 2
Part, 5 parts of nano silicon, 20 parts of compost from earthworm, 1 part of brewer's yeast, 1 part of wheat embryo, 5 parts of humic acid zinc, 2 parts of kuh-seng,
3 parts of tripterygium wilfordii.
Preferably, described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：Described base manure is by following weight parts
Raw material composition：70 parts of human and animal excreta, 15 parts of fresh vinegar groove, 20 parts of sesame-send cake, 15 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, swelling
15 parts of soil, 25 parts of rice husk, 8 parts of orange peel, 6 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 10 parts of nano silicon, 30 parts of compost from earthworm, beer
5 parts of yeast, 10 parts of wheat embryo, 10 parts of humic acid zinc, 6 parts of kuh-seng, 8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii.
Preferably, described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：Described base manure is by following weight parts
Raw material composition：60 parts of human and animal excreta, 13 parts of fresh vinegar groove, 15 parts of sesame-send cake, 10 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 11 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, swelling
9 parts of soil, 20 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of orange peel, 4 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 8 parts of nano silicon, 25 parts of compost from earthworm, beer ferment
Female 3 parts, 6 parts of wheat embryo, 8 parts of humic acid zinc, 4 parts of kuh-seng, 5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention selects the upper end of new skill to make cutting, and is handled with root-growing agent, realizes more than 98% seedling root survival,
So as to there is stable high yield, cuttage bar section is carried out disinfection sterilization by liquor potassic permanganate, can effectively suppress harmful levels of pathogens
Infection to cuttage shoot section, improves the resistant to diseases and insects of cuttage bar, and cuttage bar after plantation is not easily susceptible to germ, insect
Infringement, survival rate are greatly improved, and Pesticide use demand is few after strain, and residues of pesticides are few, and the harm to environment and human body is reduced；Move
After cultivation, cover with black film, can so save herbicide, simplify management；Simultaneously using the organic fertilizer of unique formula, Ke Yiti
High soil permeability, water-retaining property, fertilizer-preserving ability, soil pest and disease damage is prevented, organic fertilizer collection volume increase, efficient, long-acting, conditioned soil
Earth, suppress soil-borne disease and be integrated, cost is low, and noresidue, pollution-free, improves the quality of chrysanthemum.The a whole set of cultivation of the present invention
Culture method scientific and standard, systemization degree are higher than traditional cultural method, according to said method cultivate chrysanthemum, and unit per mu yield is relative to be increased
Height, and annual harvesting amount is balanced, brings lasting, stable economic benefit for planting household or enterprise, has and promote the use value.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation
Selection draining is good, and soil property is fertile, loose, and the abundant plot containing humus is first entered as planting site to planting site
Row deep ploughing, drying, leveling, rake are thin, then apply base manure, described base manure according to every mu of thousand grams/acre of 2000-2500 to planting site
It is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：50 parts of human and animal excreta, 10 parts of fresh vinegar groove, 10 parts of sesame-send cake, 5 parts of Methane fermented sludge, bamboo
5 parts of powdered carbon, 5 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of rice husk, 3 parts of orange peel, 2 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts of nano silicon, compost from earthworm
20 parts, 1 part of brewer's yeast, 1 part of wheat embryo, 5 parts of humic acid zinc, 2 parts of kuh-seng, 3 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, by above-mentioned raw materials mix grind
1% organic matter decomposing inoculant is added afterwards, adds water-water reactor to put fermentation, it is ripe by the hot fermentation of 1 month or so, organic matter
Change, harmful bacteria and the big portion of worm's ovum are killed, and most of grass-seed has been killed, in good time reactor startup, has been aerated drying, produces the base
Fertilizer；
2) cuttage and seedling culture：Sturdy, disease-free new skill is selected to make cutting.Its epimere is taken, is cut into 10-15 centimetres of segment,
2 leaves are stayed on top, and lower blade is all extractd, and are to disappear in 0.01-0.03% liquor potassic permanganate by cuttage bar insertion concentration
Malicious 20-30 minutes, it is desirable to which the section of cuttage bar will be fully immersed in below liquid level, take out cutting, and cutting is handled with root-growing agent.So
Seedbed is inserted into cutting afterwards, 20-25 centimetres of line-spacing, 6-7 centimetres of spacing in the rows, compacting watering, 20 days or so can root of hair, Mei Geyi
Impose people and animals' liquid dung after individual month, garden transplanting can be gone out during 20 centimetres of height of seedling.
3) transplant：After choosing cloudy day or rain or dusk of fine day is carried out, and from no disease and pests harm, seedling long 7-8 cuns of strong flower seedling, is pressed
Each 40 centimetres of diggings cave of distance between rows and hills, cave is deep 60 centimetres, and seedling is dug out together with soil, and 1 plant is planted per cave, and earthing compresses after cultivation,
Root water is poured, is covered in time after cultivation with black film, can so save herbicide, after height of seedling 10cm, can constantly pinch pinching, promote
Multi-branched；
4) field management
Fertilising：Chrysanthemum seedling applies decomposed organic fertilizer after surviving, dose is 80,000 grams/acre；Before vernalization, vernalization fertilizer is imposed, is applied
Fertilizer amount is 1,000 grams/acre；When chrysanthemum is buddingged, every mu is applied 10 kilograms of ammonium sulfate；
Intertillage：It is 2~3 times to intertill number, for the first time 10 days or so after transplanting；Second in late July；The first tenday period of a month,
It is 3~5 centimetres to intertill depth；
Pinching：After height of seedling 10cm, can constantly pinch pinching, promote multi-branched；When height of seedling is more than 80cm, Gong of building a framework
Gu in good time weeding, loosening the soil should not be too near, too deep from plant, can injure root system, influence to grow；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Before buddingging, it is used alternatingly with two kinds of medicaments of carbendazim and Sandofan of 800-1000 times of liquid；
Spot blight, early stage 50% iprodione, 600~800 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings；Droop, find that diseased plant is extracted immediately initial stage,
500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid or 50% ambam are poured in sick cave.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation
Selection draining is good, and soil property is fertile, loose, and the abundant plot containing humus is first entered as planting site to planting site
Row deep ploughing, drying, leveling, rake are thin, then apply base manure according to every mu of thousand grams/acre of 2000-2500 to planting site, it is preferable that institute
The base manure stated is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：Described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：People and animals
70 parts of excrement, 15 parts of fresh vinegar groove, 20 parts of sesame-send cake, 15 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 15 parts of bentonite, 25 parts of rice husk, mandarin orange
8 parts of orange peel, 6 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 10 parts of nano silicon, 30 parts of compost from earthworm, 5 parts of brewer's yeast, wheat embryo 10
Part, 10 parts of humic acid zinc, 6 parts of kuh-seng, 8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed to the organic material composting of addition 1% after grinding
Agent, water-water reactor is added to put fermentation, by the hot fermentation of 1 month or so, organic matter was cured, and harmful bacteria and the big portion of worm's ovum are killed,
Most of grass-seed has been killed, and in good time reactor startup, is aerated drying, produces the base manure；
2) cuttage and seedling culture：Sturdy, disease-free new skill is selected to make cutting.Its epimere is taken, is cut into 10-15 centimetres of segment,
2 leaves are stayed on top, and lower blade is all extractd, and are to disappear in 0.01-0.03% liquor potassic permanganate by cuttage bar insertion concentration
Malicious 20-30 minutes, it is desirable to which the section of cuttage bar will be fully immersed in below liquid level, take out cutting, and cutting is handled with root-growing agent.So
Seedbed is inserted into cutting afterwards, 20-25 centimetres of line-spacing, 6-7 centimetres of spacing in the rows, compacting watering, 20 days or so can root of hair, Mei Geyi
Impose people and animals' liquid dung after individual month, garden transplanting can be gone out during 20 centimetres of height of seedling.
3) transplant：After choosing cloudy day or rain or dusk of fine day is carried out, and from no disease and pests harm, seedling long 7-8 cuns of strong flower seedling, is pressed
Each 40 centimetres of diggings cave of distance between rows and hills, cave is deep 60 centimetres, and seedling is dug out together with soil, and 1 plant is planted per cave, and earthing compresses after cultivation,
Root water is poured, is covered in time after cultivation with black film, can so save herbicide, after height of seedling 10cm, can constantly pinch pinching, promote
Multi-branched；
4) field management
Fertilising：Chrysanthemum seedling applies decomposed organic fertilizer after surviving, dose is 80,000 grams/acre；Before vernalization, vernalization fertilizer is imposed, is applied
Fertilizer amount is 1,000 grams/acre；When chrysanthemum is buddingged, every mu is applied 10 kilograms of ammonium sulfate；
Intertillage：It is 2~3 times to intertill number, for the first time 10 days or so after transplanting；Second in late July；The first tenday period of a month,
It is 3~5 centimetres to intertill depth；
Pinching：After height of seedling 10cm, can constantly pinch pinching, promote multi-branched；When height of seedling is more than 80cm, Gong of building a framework
Gu in good time weeding, loosening the soil should not be too near, too deep from plant, can injure root system, influence to grow；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Before buddingging, it is used alternatingly with two kinds of medicaments of carbendazim and Sandofan of 800-1000 times of liquid；
Spot blight, early stage 50% iprodione, 600~800 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings；Droop, find that diseased plant is extracted immediately initial stage,
500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid or 50% ambam are poured in sick cave.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation
Selection draining is good, and soil property is fertile, loose, and the abundant plot containing humus is first entered as planting site to planting site
Row deep ploughing, drying, leveling, rake are thin, then apply base manure, described base manure according to every mu of thousand grams/acre of 2000-2500 to planting site
It is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：Described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：60 parts of human and animal excreta,
Fresh 13 parts of vinegar groove, 15 parts of sesame-send cake, 10 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 11 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 9 parts of bentonite, 20 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of orange peel, carboxylic
4 parts of methylcellulose, 8 parts of nano silicon, 25 parts of compost from earthworm, 3 parts of brewer's yeast, 6 parts of wheat embryo, humic acid zinc 8
Part, 4 parts of kuh-seng, 5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed to the organic matter decomposing inoculant of addition 1% after grinding, add water-water reactor to put hair
Ferment, by the hot fermentation of 1 month or so, organic matter was cured, and harmful bacteria and the big portion of worm's ovum are killed, most of grass-seed by
Kill, in good time reactor startup, be aerated drying, produce the base manure；
2) cuttage and seedling culture：Sturdy, disease-free new skill is selected to make cutting.Its epimere is taken, is cut into 10-15 centimetres of segment,
2 leaves are stayed on top, and lower blade is all extractd, and are to disappear in 0.01-0.03% liquor potassic permanganate by cuttage bar insertion concentration
Malicious 20-30 minutes, it is desirable to which the section of cuttage bar will be fully immersed in below liquid level, take out cutting, and cutting is handled with root-growing agent.So
Seedbed is inserted into cutting afterwards, 20-25 centimetres of line-spacing, 6-7 centimetres of spacing in the rows, compacting watering, 20 days or so can root of hair, Mei Geyi
Impose people and animals' liquid dung after individual month, garden transplanting can be gone out during 20 centimetres of height of seedling.
3) transplant：After choosing cloudy day or rain or dusk of fine day is carried out, and from no disease and pests harm, seedling long 7-8 cuns of strong flower seedling, is pressed
Each 40 centimetres of diggings cave of distance between rows and hills, cave is deep 60 centimetres, and seedling is dug out together with soil, and 1 plant is planted per cave, and earthing compresses after cultivation,
Root water is poured, is covered in time after cultivation with black film, can so save herbicide, after height of seedling 10cm, can constantly pinch pinching, promote
Multi-branched；
4) field management
Fertilising：Chrysanthemum seedling applies decomposed organic fertilizer after surviving, dose is 80,000 grams/acre；Before vernalization, vernalization fertilizer is imposed, is applied
Fertilizer amount is 1,000 grams/acre；When chrysanthemum is buddingged, every mu is applied 10 kilograms of ammonium sulfate；
Intertillage：It is 2~3 times to intertill number, for the first time 10 days or so after transplanting；Second in late July；The first tenday period of a month,
It is 3~5 centimetres to intertill depth；
Pinching：After height of seedling 10cm, can constantly pinch pinching, promote multi-branched；When height of seedling is more than 80cm, Gong of building a framework
Gu in good time weeding, loosening the soil should not be too near, too deep from plant, can injure root system, influence to grow；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Before buddingging, it is used alternatingly with two kinds of medicaments of carbendazim and Sandofan of 800-1000 times of liquid；
Spot blight, early stage 50% iprodione, 600~800 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings；Droop, find that diseased plant is extracted immediately initial stage,
500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid or 50% ambam are poured in sick cave.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation
Selection draining is good, and soil property is fertile, loose, containing the plot that humus enriches as planting site, first planting site is carried out deep
Plough, dry, leveling, rake it is thin, base manure then applied according to every mu of thousand grams/acre of 2000-2500 to planting site, described base manure be by
The raw material composition of following weight parts：Human and animal excreta 50-70 parts, fresh vinegar groove 10-15 parts, sesame-send cake 10-20 parts, Methane fermented sludge 5-
15 parts, bamboo charcoal powder 5-15 parts, bentonite 5-15 parts, rice husk 15-25 parts, orange peel 3-8 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-6 parts, nanometer
Silica 5-10 parts, compost from earthworm 20-30 parts, brewer's yeast 1-5 parts, wheat embryo 1-10 parts, humic acid zinc 5-10 parts, hardship
Join 2-6 parts, tripterygium wilfordii 3-8 parts, above-mentioned raw materials mixed to the organic matter decomposing inoculant of addition 1% after grinding, add water-water reactor to put fermentation,
By the hot fermentation of 1 month or so, organic matter was cured, and harmful bacteria and the big portion of worm's ovum are killed, and most of grass-seed is killed
Extremely, in good time reactor startup, drying is aerated, produces the base manure；
2) cuttage and seedling culture：Select sturdy, disease-free new skill to make cutting, take its epimere, be cut into 10-15 centimetres of segment, top
2 leaves are stayed, lower blade is all extractd, and is to sterilize 20- in 0.01-0.03% liquor potassic permanganate by cuttage bar insertion concentration
30 minutes, it is desirable to which the section of cuttage bar will be fully immersed in below liquid level, take out cutting, and cutting is handled with root-growing agent, then will
Cutting insert seedbed, 20-25 centimetres of line-spacing, 6-7 centimetres of spacing in the rows, compacting watering, 20 days or so can root of hair, every other month
After impose people and animals' liquid dung, garden transplanting can be gone out during 20 centimetres of height of seedling；
3) transplant：After choosing cloudy day or rain or dusk of fine day is carried out, from no disease and pests harm, seedling long 7-8 cuns of strong flower seedling, by row strain
Away from each 40 centimetres digging caves, cave is deep 60 centimetres, and seedling is dug out together with soil, and 1 plant is planted per cave, and earthing compresses after cultivation, and it is fixed to pour
Root water, covered in time after cultivation with black film, can so save herbicide, after height of seedling 10cm, can constantly pinch pinching, promote more points
Branch；
4) field management
Fertilising：Chrysanthemum seedling applies decomposed organic fertilizer after surviving, dose is 80,000 grams/acre；Before vernalization, vernalization fertilizer, dose are imposed
For 1,000 grams/acre；When chrysanthemum is buddingged, every mu is applied 10 kilograms of ammonium sulfate；
Intertillage：It is 2~3 times to intertill number, for the first time 10 days or so after transplanting；Second in late July；The first tenday period of a month, intertillage
Depth is 3~5 centimetres；
Pinching：After height of seedling 10cm, can constantly pinch pinching, promote multi-branched；When height of seedling is more than 80cm, consolidation of building a framework, fit
When weeding, loosening the soil should not be too near from plant, too deep, can injure root system, influence to grow；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Before buddingging, it is used alternatingly with two kinds of medicaments of carbendazim and Sandofan of 800-1000 times of liquid；Spot is withered
Disease, early stage 50% iprodione, 600~800 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings；Droop, find that diseased plant is extracted immediately initial stage, sick cave
Pour 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid or 50% ambam.
2. the cultural method of a kind of chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base manure is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：50 parts of human and animal excreta, 10 parts of fresh vinegar groove, 10 parts of sesame-send cake, 5 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, swelling
5 parts of soil, 15 parts of rice husk, 3 parts of orange peel, 2 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts of nano silicon, 20 parts of compost from earthworm, beer ferment
Female 1 part, 1 part of wheat embryo, 5 parts of humic acid zinc, 2 parts of kuh-seng, 3 parts of tripterygium wilfordii.
3. the cultural method of a kind of chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base manure is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：Described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：70 parts of human and animal excreta, 15 parts of fresh vinegar groove,
20 parts of sesame-send cake, 15 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 15 parts of bentonite, 25 parts of rice husk, 8 parts of orange peel, carboxymethyl cellulose
6 parts, 10 parts of nano silicon, 30 parts of compost from earthworm, 5 parts of brewer's yeast, 10 parts of wheat embryo, 10 parts of humic acid zinc, kuh-seng 6
Part, 8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii.
4. the cultural method of a kind of chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base manure is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：Described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：60 parts of human and animal excreta, 13 parts of fresh vinegar groove,
15 parts of sesame-send cake, 10 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 11 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 9 parts of bentonite, 20 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of orange peel, carboxymethyl cellulose 4
Part, 8 parts of nano silicon, 25 parts of compost from earthworm, 3 parts of brewer's yeast, 6 parts of wheat embryo, 8 parts of humic acid zinc, 4 parts of kuh-seng,
5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii.
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| CN108142238A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-06-12 | 安徽林昊农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum implantation methods |
| CN109349018A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-19 | 开远天华生物产业有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum high yield cultivating method |
| CN110249923A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-20 | 温县铁棍山药种业研究所 | A kind of Huai Chrysanthemi summer plants and the method for Blooming |
| CN114766308A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-07-22 | 湖北恩施腾升农业生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of pteris multifida |
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