CN106576720A - High-yield chili pepper planting method - Google Patents
High-yield chili pepper planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106576720A CN106576720A CN201610992586.3A CN201610992586A CN106576720A CN 106576720 A CN106576720 A CN 106576720A CN 201610992586 A CN201610992586 A CN 201610992586A CN 106576720 A CN106576720 A CN 106576720A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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Abstract
The invention provides a high-yield chili pepper planting method. Through the technologies including fine seed selection, scientific seed pretreatment, reasonable close planting, scientific fertilizer and water management, scientific disease and pest control, timely harvesting and the like, the effects of high yield and high quality are achieved. By planting chili peppers through the method, the yield is high, the yield per mu can reach 3000 kg, and the purpose of high yield is achieved; and meanwhile, the quality of the chili peppers is good, pesticide residues hardly exist, and the chili peppers are green and harmless food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods.
Background technology
Fructus Capsici is not only eats vegetable raw, and even more seasoning good merchantable brand and important natural pigment, pharmaceutical raw material and other industry are former
Material.Fructus Capsici powder, chilli oil and other chilli products are the traditional converted productss of China, and there is certain sound international market at home
Reputation.Fructus Capsici contains the various chemical substances for maintaining internal normal physiological function and strengthening human body resistance and activity, various to the mankind
Disease has certain curative effect.Capsaicin is used as a kind of medical substance making fast progress in terms of its pharmacological research in recent years so that
Fructus Capsici becomes important pharmaceutical raw material.Capsorubin is important natural pigment, bright in colour, and good stability does not have to people
Side effect, can use capsorubin in the developed country's such as regulation such as the U.S., Japan food without restriction.Other capsorubin
Or the important pigment of the coated tablet, capsule and superior cosmetics in medicine.
Fructus Capsici market potential is big, result in developing rapidly for China's capsicum industry.It is that China human mortality is numerous first, for a long time
Since define the peppery consumption habit of food of uniqueness, northwest, southwest, northeast and Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi are all famous to like hot and spicy food ground
Band is very big to the demand of Fructus Capsici.With the peppery great Sheng Hunan of famous food as example, the yield of hot pepper in Hunan has accounted for the about whole nation
5%, and consumption figure reach the whole nation 10%.And country's flow of personnel at present is frequent, having is required to food taste
Changed, significantly do not eaten peppery and do not eaten peppery region, Shi La colonies are continuously increased.And in the whole world, on the one hand due to
Work rhythm is accelerated, and convenient, succinct fast food is developed rapidly, to needing to increase including the dehydrated vegetabless including Fructus Capsici, clean vegetables etc.
Many, on the other hand, requirement of the mankind to health food, low fat, pungent Fragrant food are emerged in multitude, and this just makes the diet of people
Custom changes, and the current whole world has 3/4 people to eat Fructus Capsici or chilli products.Meanwhile, Fructus Capsici is because realize the anniversary
Stable market supply, supply phase are increased than in the past 7~8 months, therefore the consumer group as much, and consumption figure is but greatly increased.
With increasing, the urgent need solution of the quality and yield referred to as Fructus Capsici production of raising Fructus Capsici of the demand of Fructus Capsici
Focal issue.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods, the implantation methods of the present invention, yield height, Quality of Capsicum are good.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Fruit variety:Select good quality and high output kind, such as Anhui green pepper 18, top big green pepper;
(2) nursery
A, seed treatment:The seed chosen is put in microwave equipment carries out microwave treatment 30-40s, and the power of microwave equipment is
30Kw, is then being put into seed soaking agent seed soaking 4-5h, is pulling out and rinsed well with clear water, wrapped with ventilative wet cloth and be placed on 29-30 DEG C
Moisturizing accelerating germination 6-8h under constant temperature, seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after by sow;
B, seedbed prepares:Seedbed should be selected in higher physical features, ventilation and penetrating light, the plot of the solanaceous vegetable that had no guts, and carry out ploughing deeply process,
The depth ploughed deeply is 25-30cm, is exposed to the sun 15 days, after soil shines in vain, then is added thereto to fertilizer and compound fertilizer as base manure,
Mu organic fertilizer 3000-3500kg, compound fertilizer 80kg, after base manure is added, field soil are raked, do seedbed, and seedbed is wide 1.2 meters, long
Depending on cultivated area size, then drenched with 200-300 times of liquid 3L/m3 with the spirit of Seedling bacterium and imposed on seedbed soil, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect
Available first is mixed zinc medicinal liquid and carries out seedbed sprinkling or lid medicine soil;
C, sowing:Before sowing, seedbed is poured water, and after water penetration is complete, then the fine sand of bed surface paving thin layer spreads fertilizer over the fields 2/3 mixing
Medicine soil, sowing are finished, and are then covered by Nutrition Soil, and cladding thickness is 0.5-1.0 centimetre, and one
As one mu need 50 grams of Fructus Capsici kind, need 8-10 square metres of seedbed, pretreated seed finished, described mixing medicine points for 3 times
Soil is configured to:Matched somebody with somebody with 50% carbendazim 8-10g, Melia azedarach L. corium farinosum 5-6g, Omphalia powder 2-3g, fine earth 3kg mixing in every square metre of seedbed
Make and obtain;
D, seedling management:The stage of emerging needs higher temperature, on 28-30 DEG C of daytime, in 20-23 DEG C of evening, should lower the temperature after being unearthed, daytime
25-28 DEG C, in 16-18 DEG C of evening, after 80% seed is sprouted, light music 1-2h is played daily,
(3), land for growing field crops arranges
Higher physical features, ventilation and penetrating light, the plot of the solanaceous vegetable that had no guts are selected in, carry out ploughing deeply process, the depth ploughed deeply is 25-
30cm, is exposed to the sun 15 days, after soil shines in vain, then is added thereto to fertilizer and compound fertilizer as base manure, mu organic fertilizer 3000-
3500kg, compound fertilizer 80kg, after base manure is added, are ploughing deeply thin rake, are opening railway carriage or compartment ridging by 1.5-2.0 rice, and ridge is high 15-20 centimetre, ridge
It is wide 50-60 centimetre, overlay film on ridge;
(4) manage after, being colonized and be colonized
It is colonized when Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 7-8 piece leaves in time, two row of a ridge, general mu plants Seedling 2800-3500 strains, after field planting i.e.
Root water is poured, a water is poured again within 2-3 days after field planting, to ensure Seedling of living, later based on intertilling and loosen the soil, door, Fructus Capsici is occupied stably
Increase afterwards and water, start to topdress with reference to watering, mu applies 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, into the best fruiting period, to water, fertile demand
Increase, fertilising in general 25-30 days once, is normally regularly applied fertilizer according to the batch plucked, pluck
It is secondary, promote fruit growth, irrigation times, 15 kilograms of Mu Zhui compound fertilizer should be increased;
(5), Plant adjustment
When Fructus Capsici blooms, in time lateral bud should be erased, culture goes alone tree-like;Before in Fructus Capsici, first is really hung together, if plant
Growing way is vigorous, also has side shoot sprouting, must smear a lateral bud again, that is, remove side shoot;As fruit branch leaf it is overstocked, it is cloudy cover, ventilation and penetrating light
Difference, can stay more than third and fourth branch that two leaves are short to be cut, and branch is wiped out in interlacing, or suitably takes out and cut, pruning rate with save position according to concrete
Depending on situation;
(6), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out according to a conventional method;
(7), timely collecting
If Capsicum annuum L. price properly should be harvested in time, so harvest result and neglect neither, high-yield and high-efficiency can be obtained, should be early after Fructus Capsici turn is red
Adopt, it is slow to harvest;One is that Fructus Capsici dehydration affects yield, and two is to meet rain to easily cause decayed fruit.
Described red pepper high-yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:Component raw material of the described seed soaking agent by following weight portion
Mixed preparing and obtain:Potassium permanganate 0.1-0.2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.0, ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.03, gibberellins 0.0001-
0.00002nd, thunder rattan ethanol extract 0.01-0.02, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.02, magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.02, water 100.
Described red pepper high-yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:Described fertilizer is counted by weight, and component is constituted such as
Under:Agricultural crop straw 40-70, animal wastes 20-35, kitchen organic refuse 10-15, vinegar 5-10, peat soil 10-15, EM
Biological bacteria 0.5-3, microbe leaven 1-5, first by crops stalk crushing into length 5-6cm during preparation, then with remaining
Material mixing mixes wet, is deposited in retting more than 20 days in fermentation vat, needs to turn over during compost to macerate 2-3 time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1st, seed is first adopted before seed soaking the present invention microwave treatment, is then soaked seed in homemade seed soaking agent is put into, at microwave
Reason, have activated the vigor of seed cell, effectively shortens seed soaking time, while the effective ingredient in seed soaking agent is easier by seed
Absorb, during such presprouting of seeds, it is easier to germinate, the pest and disease damage of seedling is few, growth is fast;Light music is played during nursery, can be with
Promote growth of seedling, the diseases and insect pests resistance of gained nursery is strong, and transplanting survival rate is high;
2nd, the fertilizer used by the present invention is self-prepared organic fertilizer, the raw material sources of processing fertilizer extensively, Jing specifically fermentations
Process, it is nutritious, it is with low cost, than conventional fertilizer nutrition easily by Absorption By Hot Pepper Plant, promote growth obvious, disease pest public hazards
It is few, it is nuisanceless, raising yield reduction fertilizer cost is played, the effect of business efficiency is improved;
The inventive method plants Fructus Capsici, and pest and disease damage is few, and yield is high, can reach 3000kg per per mu yield, reach the purpose of high yield,
Quality of Capsicum is good simultaneously, and agriculture is residual few, is green non-pollution food.
Specific embodiment
A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods, comprise the following steps:
(1)Fruit variety:Select good quality and high output kind, such as Anhui green pepper 18, top big green pepper;
(2) nursery
A, seed treatment:The seed chosen is put in microwave equipment carries out microwave treatment 30-40s, and the power of microwave equipment is
30Kw, is then being put into seed soaking agent seed soaking 4-5h, is pulling out and rinsed well with clear water, wrapped with ventilative wet cloth and be placed on 29-30 DEG C
Moisturizing accelerating germination 6-8h under constant temperature, seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after by sow;
B, seedbed prepares:Seedbed should be selected in higher physical features, ventilation and penetrating light, the plot of the solanaceous vegetable that had no guts, and carry out ploughing deeply process,
The depth ploughed deeply is 25-30cm, is exposed to the sun 15 days, after soil shines in vain, then is added thereto to fertilizer and compound fertilizer as base manure,
Mu organic fertilizer 3000-3500kg, compound fertilizer 80kg, after base manure is added, field soil are raked, do seedbed, and seedbed is wide 1.2 meters, long
Depending on cultivated area size, then drenched with 200-300 times of liquid 3L/m3 with the spirit of Seedling bacterium and imposed on seedbed soil, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect
Available first is mixed zinc medicinal liquid and carries out seedbed sprinkling or lid medicine soil;
C, sowing:Before sowing, seedbed is poured water, and after water penetration is complete, then the fine sand of bed surface paving thin layer spreads fertilizer over the fields 2/3 mixing
Medicine soil, sowing are finished, and are then covered by Nutrition Soil, and cladding thickness is 0.5-1.0 centimetre, and one
As one mu need 50 grams of Fructus Capsici kind, need 8-10 square metres of seedbed, pretreated seed finished, described mixing medicine points for 3 times
Soil is configured to:Matched somebody with somebody with 50% carbendazim 8-10g, Melia azedarach L. corium farinosum 5-6g, Omphalia powder 2-3g, fine earth 3kg mixing in every square metre of seedbed
Make and obtain;
D, seedling management:The stage of emerging needs higher temperature, on 28-30 DEG C of daytime, in 20-23 DEG C of evening, should lower the temperature after being unearthed, daytime
25-28 DEG C, in 16-18 DEG C of evening, after 80% seed is sprouted, light music 1-2h is played daily,
(3), land for growing field crops arranges
Higher physical features, ventilation and penetrating light, the plot of the solanaceous vegetable that had no guts are selected in, carry out ploughing deeply process, the depth ploughed deeply is 25-
30cm, is exposed to the sun 15 days, after soil shines in vain, then is added thereto to fertilizer and compound fertilizer as base manure, mu organic fertilizer 3000-
3500kg, compound fertilizer 80kg, after base manure is added, are ploughing deeply thin rake, are opening railway carriage or compartment ridging by 1.5-2.0 rice, and ridge is high 15-20 centimetre, ridge
It is wide 50-60 centimetre, overlay film on ridge;
(4) manage after, being colonized and be colonized
It is colonized when Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 7-8 piece leaves in time, two row of a ridge, general mu plants 3000 plants of Seedling, after field planting, pours fixed
Root water, pours a water in 2-3 days after field planting again, to ensure Seedling of living, later with intertill loosen the soil based on, door, Fructus Capsici is occupied stably after increase
Water, start to topdress with reference to watering, mu applies 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, into the best fruiting period, water, fertile demand are increased,
Fertilising in general 26 days once, is normally regularly applied fertilizer according to the batch plucked, and then applies fertilizer once after plucking once, promotes fruit
Grow directly from seeds length, irrigation times, 15 kilograms of Mu Zhui compound fertilizer should be increased;
(5), Plant adjustment
When Fructus Capsici blooms, in time lateral bud should be erased, culture goes alone tree-like;Before in Fructus Capsici, first is really hung together, if plant
Growing way is vigorous, also has side shoot sprouting, must smear a lateral bud again, that is, remove side shoot;As fruit branch leaf it is overstocked, it is cloudy cover, ventilation and penetrating light
Difference, can stay more than third and fourth branch that two leaves are short to be cut, and branch is wiped out in interlacing, or suitably takes out and cut, pruning rate with save position according to concrete
Depending on situation;
(6), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out according to a conventional method;
(7), timely collecting
If Capsicum annuum L. price properly should be harvested in time, so harvest result and neglect neither, high-yield and high-efficiency can be obtained, should be early after Fructus Capsici turn is red
Adopt, it is slow to harvest;One is that Fructus Capsici dehydration affects yield, and two is to meet rain to easily cause decayed fruit.
Wherein, seed soaking agent is by following weight(g)Component raw material mixed preparing and obtain:Potassium permanganate 0.2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.8th, ammonium molybdate 0.02, gibberellins 0.00015, thunder rattan ethanol extract 0.015, zinc sulfate 0.015, magnesium sulfate 0.015, water 100.
Wherein, fertilizer is by weight(kg)Number meter, component composition are as follows:Agricultural crop straw 60, animal wastes 31, kitchen
Organic waste 13, vinegar 7, peat soil 13, EM biological bacteria 0.8, microbe leaven 2, first by agricultural residues powder during preparation
Length 5-6cm is broken into, is then mixed with rest materials and is mixed wet, be deposited in retting more than 20 days in fermentation vat, need to turn over during compost
Macerate 2-3 time.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Fruit variety:Select good quality and high output kind, such as Anhui green pepper 18, top big green pepper;
(2) nursery
A, seed treatment:The seed chosen is put in microwave equipment carries out microwave treatment 30-40s, and the power of microwave equipment is
30Kw, is then being put into seed soaking agent seed soaking 4-5h, is pulling out and rinsed well with clear water, wrapped with ventilative wet cloth and be placed on 29-30 DEG C
Moisturizing accelerating germination 6-8h under constant temperature, seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after by sow;
B, seedbed prepares:Seedbed should be selected in higher physical features, ventilation and penetrating light, the plot of the solanaceous vegetable that had no guts, and carry out ploughing deeply process,
The depth ploughed deeply is 25-30cm, is exposed to the sun 15 days, after soil shines in vain, then is added thereto to fertilizer and compound fertilizer as base manure,
Mu organic fertilizer 3000-3500kg, compound fertilizer 80kg, after base manure is added, field soil are raked, do seedbed, and seedbed is wide 1.2 meters, long
Depending on cultivated area size, then drenched with 200-300 times of liquid 3L/m3 with the spirit of Seedling bacterium and imposed on seedbed soil, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect
Available first is mixed zinc medicinal liquid and carries out seedbed sprinkling or lid medicine soil;
C, sowing:Before sowing, seedbed is poured water, and after water penetration is complete, then the fine sand of bed surface paving thin layer spreads fertilizer over the fields 2/3 mixing
Medicine soil, sowing are finished, and are then covered by Nutrition Soil, and cladding thickness is 0.5-1.0 centimetre, and one
As one mu need 50 grams of Fructus Capsici kind, need 8-10 square metres of seedbed, pretreated seed finished, described mixing medicine points for 3 times
Soil is configured to:Matched somebody with somebody with 50% carbendazim 8-10g, Melia azedarach L. corium farinosum 5-6g, Omphalia powder 2-3g, fine earth 3kg mixing in every square metre of seedbed
Make and obtain;
D, seedling management:The stage of emerging needs higher temperature, on 28-30 DEG C of daytime, in 20-23 DEG C of evening, should lower the temperature after being unearthed, daytime
25-28 DEG C, in 16-18 DEG C of evening, after 80% seed is sprouted, light music 1-2h is played daily,
(3), land for growing field crops arranges
Higher physical features, ventilation and penetrating light, the plot of the solanaceous vegetable that had no guts are selected in, carry out ploughing deeply process, the depth ploughed deeply is 25-
30cm, is exposed to the sun 15 days, after soil shines in vain, then is added thereto to fertilizer and compound fertilizer as base manure, mu organic fertilizer 3000-
3500kg, compound fertilizer 80kg, after base manure is added, are ploughing deeply thin rake, are opening railway carriage or compartment ridging by 1.5-2.0 rice, and ridge is high 15-20 centimetre, ridge
It is wide 50-60 centimetre, overlay film on ridge;
(4) manage after, being colonized and be colonized
It is colonized when Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 7-8 piece leaves in time, two row of a ridge, general mu plants Seedling 2800-3500 strains, after field planting i.e.
Root water is poured, a water is poured again within 2-3 days after field planting, to ensure Seedling of living, later based on intertilling and loosen the soil, door, Fructus Capsici is occupied stably
Increase afterwards and water, start to topdress with reference to watering, mu applies 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, into the best fruiting period, to water, fertile demand
Increase, fertilising in general 25-30 days once, is normally regularly applied fertilizer according to the batch plucked, pluck
It is secondary, promote fruit growth, irrigation times, 15 kilograms of Mu Zhui compound fertilizer should be increased;
(5), Plant adjustment
When Fructus Capsici blooms, in time lateral bud should be erased, culture goes alone tree-like;Before in Fructus Capsici, first is really hung together, if plant
Growing way is vigorous, also has side shoot sprouting, must smear a lateral bud again, that is, remove side shoot;As fruit branch leaf it is overstocked, it is cloudy cover, ventilation and penetrating light
Difference, can stay more than third and fourth branch that two leaves are short to be cut, and branch is wiped out in interlacing, or suitably takes out and cut, pruning rate with save position according to concrete
Depending on situation;
(6), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out according to a conventional method;
(7), timely collecting
If Capsicum annuum L. price properly should be harvested in time, so harvest result and neglect neither, high-yield and high-efficiency can be obtained, should be early after Fructus Capsici turn is red
Adopt, it is slow to harvest;One is that Fructus Capsici dehydration affects yield, and two is to meet rain to easily cause decayed fruit.
2. red pepper high-yield implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described seed soaking agent is by following weight portion
Component raw material mixed preparing and obtain:It is potassium permanganate 0.1-0.2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.0, ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.03, red mould
Plain 0.0001-0.00002, thunder rattan ethanol extract 0.01-0.02, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.02, magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.02, water 100.
3. red pepper high-yield implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described fertilizer is by weight
Meter, component composition are as follows:Agricultural crop straw 40-70, animal wastes 20-35, kitchen organic refuse 10-15, vinegar 5-10, mud
Charcoal soil 10-15, EM biological bacteria 0.5-3, microbe leaven 1-5, first by crops stalk crushing into length 5- during preparation
6cm, is then mixed with rest materials and mixes wet, is deposited in retting more than 20 days in fermentation vat, is needed to turn over during compost to macerate 2-3 time.
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Cited By (12)
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CN107484540A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-19 | 王凤生 | A kind of cultural method of capsicum |
CN107926523A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽双圆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic hot pepper implantation methods |
CN108076988A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 凤凰县嘉宏生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of La Er mountains plateau green pepper |
CN108184366A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-22 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for improving Seed Germination in Cucumber rate |
CN108307946A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-24 | 宜州市怀远镇诚信辣椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper |
CN108782062A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-13 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of capsicum training priming leaf method |
CN109042134A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | A kind of capsicum crop cultivation method more than a year |
CN109197013A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2019-01-15 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods |
CN109496715A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | A kind of red pepper high-yield cultural method resistant to lodging |
CN109734523A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-10 | 罗希榕 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for capsicum continuous cropping plantation |
CN110100556A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-08-09 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | It is a kind of to reduce pepper ralstonia solanacearum, bacterial leaf spot and the fertilizing method for improving capsicum drought resistance |
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