CN108307946A - A kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper Download PDFInfo
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- CN108307946A CN108307946A CN201810087465.3A CN201810087465A CN108307946A CN 108307946 A CN108307946 A CN 108307946A CN 201810087465 A CN201810087465 A CN 201810087465A CN 108307946 A CN108307946 A CN 108307946A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically includes following steps：Fertile loose, the irrigation and drainage convenience in soil, the field of retain water and nutrients is selected to be planted, apply by pine nut shell, sweet potato vine, leaf of Japanese banana, sugarcane top, apple skin, hot pepper crop, pig manure, Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, hooker winghead root extract, additive by base manure made from mixed fermentation in field before plantation, rational management is carried out until harvesting after choosing Sweet Pepper Seedling field planting.High-yield planting method proposed by the present invention can improve the survival rate of green pepper plantation, and pre- disease prevention saves fertilizer, be suitable for large scale systemization and plant, can be peasant household's increasing both production and income.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper.
【Background technology】
Green pepper Dicotyledoneae, Asteridae, Solanaceae, fruit are berry, are annual or herbaceos perennial, feature
It is that fruit is larger, pungent is thin or even not peppery, and for vegetable consumption and not as seasoning, green pepper is by originating in Central and South America heat
Capsicum with area develops in North America, through cultivated since long domestication and artificial selection, makes fruit that volume occur and increases, pulp becomes
Thickness, the characters such as pungent disappears and carpel and ovary chamber number increase variation.China introduced before more than 100 years, existing in all parts of the country universal
Cultivation, green pepper contain abundant vitamin C, are suitble to the crowd of hypertension, hyperlipemia edible.
Used green pepper planting patterns is difficult to reach the target of large-scale plantation and cultivation production at this stage, in addition, existing
That there is also operating process in terms of artificial growth process is complicated for stage green pepper, germination is slow, germination percentage is low, it is slow-growing,
The problem of disease pest murder by poisoning, low reproduction rate；And some farmers have used a large amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide to improve yield, to lead
Cause capsicum nutritive value is low, soil is impaired serious, and pesticide volume is exceeded, cannot meet the needs in market.
【Invention content】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper, energy are provided
The survival rate of green pepper plantation is improved, pre- disease prevention saves fertilizer, is suitable for large scale systemization and plants, and can be that peasant household's volume increase increases
It receives.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper, includes the following steps：
S1:24-27d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Its
In, the base manure is by pine nut shell, sweet potato vine, leaf of Japanese banana, sugarcane top, apple skin, hot pepper crop, pig manure, Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, the wing
First grass extract, additive are made by mixed fermentation；Wherein, the usage amount of the base manure is 0.6-0.7t/ mus, the addition
Agent is mixed by potassium sulfate, Boratex, calcium nitrate, iron chloride；
S2:Green pepper seed is shone into 2d-3d in the sun, takes out, impregnates after the clear water for being put in 50-55 DEG C impregnates 10min
When be aided with ultrasonic oscillation, after immersion by seed be put in a concentration of 0.8wt% sodium hypochlorite soak seed 5-10min, then use again
Clear water flushing be placed in insulating box in 25-28 DEG C of vernalization, seed is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally on seedling field, when growth of seedling extremely
It is ready for transplanting when 10-12 piece true leaves；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 7-10d after transplanting；Wherein, described
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 8:0.2:30 mass ratio is mixed.
Further, in step sl, the base manure is by 8-10 parts of pine nut shells, 15-20 parts of sweet potato vines, 25-30 portions of fragrant plants
Any of several broadleaf plants leaf, 12-15 part sugarcane top, 8-12 parts of apple skins, 15-20 parts of hot pepper crops, 30-35 parts of pig manures, 0.01-0.02 parts of myrobalans carry
Object, 0.02-0.03 parts of hooker winghead root extracts, 0.012-0.014 parts of additives are taken to be made by mixed fermentation.
Further, in step sl, the base manure be by 9 parts of pine nut shells, 18 parts of sweet potato vines, 27 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 13 parts
Sugarcane top, 10 parts of apple skins, 18 parts of hot pepper crops, 32 parts of pig manures, 0.015 part of Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, 0.025 part of hooker winghead root extraction
Object, 0.013 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation.
Further, in step sl, the additive is by potassium sulfate, Boratex, calcium nitrate, iron chloride according to 1.2-
1.5:0.1-0.12:0.8-0.9:The mass ratio of 0.1-0.2 is mixed.
Further, in step sl, the production method of the Fructus chebulae immaturus extract is：After myrobalan drying, crushing,
Be added thereto 6 times of its weight volumetric concentration be 90% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 3h after, through filtering by gained filtrate into
Row rotation is concentrated by evaporation, until the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Fructus chebulae immaturus extract；
The production method of the hooker winghead root extract is：Hooker winghead root is put into the water of its 7 times of quality, simmer in water 10min, filtering,
Filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, as hooker winghead root
Extract.
Further, in step sl, the production method of the base manure is：By pine nut shell crush after with sweet potato vine, apple
Skin, leaf of Japanese banana, sugarcane top, hot pepper crop, pig manure be put into collection fermentation vat in, and be added Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, hooker winghead root extract and
Water is impregnated, when immersion a length of 3-4d, after fermentation, after the bored 6-8d of additive heap is added into tunning.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Fertile loose, the irrigation and drainage convenience in soil, the field of retain water and nutrients is selected to plant in the present invention, before plantation in field
Apply and is extracted by pine nut shell, sweet potato vine, leaf of Japanese banana, sugarcane top, apple skin, hot pepper crop, pig manure, Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, hooker winghead root
Object, additive are by base manure made from mixed fermentation, containing largely being given birth to green pepper plant in raw material used by base manure of the present invention
Long beneficial substance, and used raw material is that agricultural waste material or crop waste extract, the present invention are again sharp
With this part resource, the handling problems of waste can not only be solved, are turned waste into wealth, realized rationally recycling for resource, keep away
Exempt from the waste of resource, moreover it is possible to re-use active ingredient therein, and then improve the development degree of Sweet Pepper Seedling, and then improve it
Survival rate；Wherein, the total glycosides and organic composition contained in Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, hooker winghead root extract has the work(of disinfection and deinsectization
Effect, bacteria breed in base manure can be prevented by being added in base manure, can be with to reduce the insect pest rate occurred in green pepper planting process
Promote the root system development of Sweet Pepper Seedling, and then improves the growth of green pepper root system；Pine nut shell used in the present invention, sweet potato vine, bajiao banana
Contain a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and a variety of organic compositions, and these objects in leaf, sugarcane top, apple skin, hot pepper crop, pig manure
Biological nature in matter can also play the effect of chesson and ventilation in the soil, and then improve the growth and expansion of plant root
It dissipates.It is also added into the additive made of potassium sulfate, Boratex, calcium nitrate, iron chloride in the present invention, has greatly accelerated fertilizer
The speed of decomposition and the conversion of nutrient, after the incorporation of fertilizerin the soil of gained, only soil does not increase organic matter and N P and K etc. and supports
Point, further improve the physicochemical property of soil, promote the formation and conversion of agron and granule group, improves soil water-retaining
Performance and soil fertility, moreover it is possible to improve the disease resistance of plant, reduce incidence, make crop yield；Secondly, green pepper kind of the present invention
Son is aided with ultrasonic oscillation when impregnating, and can accelerate the immersion degree of seed, improves germination percentage；It is being colonized after-applied nutrition
Liquid can make Sweet Pepper Seedling adapt to environment, improve the survival rate of field planting；Each technological means of the present invention is all phase interworking
It closes, mutually promote, and camp step by step, is all linked with one another, generated total technique effect is significantly larger than single technological means
The simple adduction of generated technological means.
In short, high-yield planting method proposed by the present invention can improve the survival rate of green pepper plantation, pre- disease prevention saves fertilizer
Material is suitable for large scale systemization and plants, can be peasant household's increasing both production and income.
【Specific implementation mode】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper, includes the following steps：
S1:24d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.6t/ mus,
The base manure be by 8 parts of pine nut shells, 15 parts of sweet potato vines, 25 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 12 parts of sugarcane tops, 8 parts of apple skins, 15 parts
Hot pepper crop, 30 parts of pig manures, 0.01 part of Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, 0.02 part of hooker winghead root extract, 0.012 part of additive are sent out by mixing
Ferment is made；
The production method of the Fructus chebulae immaturus extract is：After myrobalan drying, crushing, 6 times of its weight is added thereto
Volumetric concentration be 90% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 3h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until
The solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Fructus chebulae immaturus extract；
The production method of the hooker winghead root extract is：Hooker winghead root is put into the water of its 7 times of quality, is simmered in water
10min, filtering repeat filter residue after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2,
As hooker winghead root extract；
The additive is by potassium sulfate, Boratex, calcium nitrate, iron chloride according to 1.2:0.1:0.8:0.1 mass ratio
It is mixed；
The production method of the base manure is：By pine nut shell crush after with sweet potato vine, apple skin, leaf of Japanese banana, sugarcane top, capsicum
Seedling, pig manure are put into collection fermentation vat, and Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, hooker winghead root extract and water is added and carries out immersion 3d, and fermentation is completed
Afterwards, after the bored 6d of additive heap being added into tunning；
S2:Green pepper seed is shone into 2d in the sun, is taken out after the clear water for being put in 50 DEG C impregnates 10min, when immersion is aided with
Seed is put in the sodium hypochlorite seed soaking 5min of a concentration of 0.8wt%, after then being rinsed again with clear water by ultrasonic oscillation after immersion
It is placed in insulating box in 25 DEG C of vernalization, seed is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally on seedling field, when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
It is ready for transplanting；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 7d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 8:0.2:30 mass ratio is mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper, includes the following steps：
S1:27d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.7t/ mus,
The base manure is by 10 parts of pine nut shells, 20 parts of sweet potato vines, 30 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 15 parts of sugarcane tops, 12 parts of apple skins, 20
Part hot pepper crop, 35 parts of pig manures, 0.02 part of Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, 0.03 part of hooker winghead root extract, 0.014 part of additive are by mixing
Fermentation is made；
The production method of the Fructus chebulae immaturus extract is：After myrobalan drying, crushing, 6 times of its weight is added thereto
Volumetric concentration be 90% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 3h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until
The solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Fructus chebulae immaturus extract；
The production method of the hooker winghead root extract is：Hooker winghead root is put into the water of its 7 times of quality, is simmered in water
10min, filtering repeat filter residue after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2,
As hooker winghead root extract；
The additive is by potassium sulfate, Boratex, calcium nitrate, iron chloride according to 1.5:0.12:0.9:0.2 mass ratio
It is mixed；
The production method of the base manure is：By pine nut shell crush after with sweet potato vine, apple skin, leaf of Japanese banana, sugarcane top, capsicum
Seedling, pig manure are put into collection fermentation vat, and Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, hooker winghead root extract and water is added and carries out immersion 4d, and fermentation is completed
Afterwards, after the bored 8d of additive heap being added into tunning；
S2:Green pepper seed is shone into 3d in the sun, is taken out after the clear water for being put in 55 DEG C impregnates 10min, when immersion is aided with
Seed is put in the sodium hypochlorite seed soaking 10min of a concentration of 0.8wt%, is then rinsed again with clear water by ultrasonic oscillation after immersion
It is placed in insulating box in 28 DEG C of vernalization, seed is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally on seedling field, when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
When be ready for transplanting；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 10d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 8:0.2:30 mass ratio is mixed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper, includes the following steps：
S1:25d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.68t/ mus,
The base manure is by 9 parts of pine nut shells, 18 parts of sweet potato vines, 27 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 13 parts of sugarcane tops, 10 parts of apple skins, 18
Part hot pepper crop, 32 parts of pig manures, 0.015 part of Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, 0.025 part of hooker winghead root extract, 0.013 part of additive are through overmulling
Fermentation is closed to be made；
The production method of the Fructus chebulae immaturus extract is：After myrobalan drying, crushing, 6 times of its weight is added thereto
Volumetric concentration be 90% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 3h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until
The solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Fructus chebulae immaturus extract；
The production method of the hooker winghead root extract is：Hooker winghead root is put into the water of its 7 times of quality, is simmered in water
10min, filtering repeat filter residue after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2,
As hooker winghead root extract；
The additive is by potassium sulfate, Boratex, calcium nitrate, iron chloride according to 1.4:0.11:0.86:0.15 quality
Than being mixed；
The production method of the base manure is：By pine nut shell crush after with sweet potato vine, apple skin, leaf of Japanese banana, sugarcane top, capsicum
Seedling, pig manure are put into collection fermentation vat, and Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, hooker winghead root extract and water is added and carries out immersion 3.5d, have been fermented
Cheng Hou, after the bored 7d of additive heap is added into tunning；
S2:Green pepper seed is shone into 2.5d in the sun, is taken out after the clear water for being put in 53 DEG C impregnates 10min, when immersion is auxiliary
With ultrasonic oscillation, seed is put in the sodium hypochlorite seed soaking 8min of a concentration of 0.8wt% after immersion, is then rinsed again with clear water
It is placed in insulating box in 26 DEG C of vernalization, seed is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally on seedling field, when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
When be ready for transplanting；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 8d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 8:0.2:30 mass ratio is mixed.
Comparative example 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper, includes the following steps：
S1:25d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.68t/ mus,
The base manure is by 9 parts of pine nut shells, 18 parts of sweet potato vines, 27 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 13 parts of sugarcane tops, 10 parts of apple skins, 18
Part hot pepper crop, 32 parts of pig manures, 0.025 part of hooker winghead root extract, 0.013 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；
The production method of the hooker winghead root extract is：Hooker winghead root is put into the water of its 7 times of quality, is simmered in water
10min, filtering repeat filter residue after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2,
As hooker winghead root extract；
The additive is by potassium sulfate, Boratex, calcium nitrate, iron chloride according to 1.4:0.11:0.86:0.15 quality
Than being mixed；
The production method of the base manure is：By pine nut shell crush after with sweet potato vine, apple skin, leaf of Japanese banana, sugarcane top, capsicum
Seedling, pig manure are put into collection fermentation vat, and hooker winghead root extract are added and water carries out immersion 3.5d, after fermentation, are produced to fermentation
After the bored 7d of additive heap is added in object；
S2:Green pepper seed is shone into 2.5d in the sun, is taken out after the clear water for being put in 53 DEG C impregnates 10min, when immersion is auxiliary
With ultrasonic oscillation, seed is put in the sodium hypochlorite seed soaking 8min of a concentration of 0.8wt% after immersion, is then rinsed again with clear water
It is placed in insulating box in 26 DEG C of vernalization, seed is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally on seedling field, when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
When be ready for transplanting；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 8d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 8:0.2:30 mass ratio is mixed.
Comparative example 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper, includes the following steps：
S1:25d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.68t/ mus,
The base manure is by 9 parts of pine nut shells, 18 parts of sweet potato vines, 27 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 13 parts of sugarcane tops, 10 parts of apple skins, 18
Part hot pepper crop, 32 parts of pig manures, 0.015 part of Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, 0.013 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；
The production method of the Fructus chebulae immaturus extract is：After myrobalan drying, crushing, 6 times of its weight is added thereto
Volumetric concentration be 90% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 3h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until
The solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Fructus chebulae immaturus extract；
The additive is by potassium sulfate, Boratex, calcium nitrate, iron chloride according to 1.4:0.11:0.86:0.15 quality
Than being mixed；
The production method of the base manure is：By pine nut shell crush after with sweet potato vine, apple skin, leaf of Japanese banana, sugarcane top, capsicum
Seedling, pig manure are put into collection fermentation vat, and Fructus chebulae immaturus extract are added and water carries out immersion 3.5d, after fermentation, are produced to fermentation
After the bored 7d of additive heap is added in object；
S2:Green pepper seed is shone into 2.5d in the sun, is taken out after the clear water for being put in 53 DEG C impregnates 10min, when immersion is auxiliary
With ultrasonic oscillation, seed is put in the sodium hypochlorite seed soaking 8min of a concentration of 0.8wt% after immersion, is then rinsed again with clear water
It is placed in insulating box in 26 DEG C of vernalization, seed is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally on seedling field, when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
When be ready for transplanting；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 8d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 8:0.2:30 mass ratio is mixed.
Comparative example 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper, includes the following steps：
S1:25d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.68t/ mus,
The base manure is by 9 parts of pine nut shells, 18 parts of sweet potato vines, 27 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 13 parts of sugarcane tops, 10 parts of apple skins, 18
Part hot pepper crop, 32 parts of pig manures are made by mixed fermentation；
The production method of the base manure is：By pine nut shell crush after with sweet potato vine, apple skin, leaf of Japanese banana, sugarcane top, capsicum
Seedling, pig manure, which are put into collection fermentation vat, impregnates 10.5d；
S2:Green pepper seed is shone into 2.5d in the sun, is taken out after the clear water for being put in 53 DEG C impregnates 10min, when immersion is auxiliary
With ultrasonic oscillation, seed is put in the sodium hypochlorite seed soaking 8min of a concentration of 0.8wt% after immersion, is then rinsed again with clear water
It is placed in insulating box in 26 DEG C of vernalization, seed is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally on seedling field, when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
When be ready for transplanting；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 8d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 8:0.2:30 mass ratio is mixed.
Comparative example 4
A kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper, includes the following steps：
S1:25d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.68t/ mus,
The base manure is by 9 parts of pine nut shells, 18 parts of sweet potato vines, 27 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 13 parts of sugarcane tops, 10 parts of apple skins, 18
Part hot pepper crop, 32 parts of pig manures, 0.015 part of Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, 0.025 part of hooker winghead root extract, 0.013 part of additive are through overmulling
Fermentation is closed to be made；
The production method of the Fructus chebulae immaturus extract is：After myrobalan drying, crushing, 6 times of its weight is added thereto
Volumetric concentration be 90% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 3h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until
The solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Fructus chebulae immaturus extract；
The production method of the hooker winghead root extract is：Hooker winghead root is put into the water of its 7 times of quality, is simmered in water
10min, filtering repeat filter residue after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2,
As hooker winghead root extract；
The additive is by potassium sulfate, Boratex, calcium nitrate, iron chloride according to 1.4:0.11:0.86:0.15 quality
Than being mixed；
The production method of the base manure is：By pine nut shell crush after with sweet potato vine, apple skin, leaf of Japanese banana, sugarcane top, capsicum
Seedling, pig manure are put into collection fermentation vat, and Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, hooker winghead root extract and water is added and carries out immersion 3.5d, have been fermented
Cheng Hou, after the bored 7d of additive heap is added into tunning；
S2:Green pepper seed is shone into 2.5d in the sun, is taken out after the clear water for being put in 53 DEG C impregnates 10min and is placed on constant temperature
It is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally on seedling field in 26 DEG C of vernalization, seed in case, is ready for when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
Transplanting；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 8d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 8:0.2:30 mass ratio is mixed.
Experiment case study
The method of the present invention passes through a large amount of field experiments, and varieties of plant is the capsicum of " Xiangjiao No.6 ", is equally divided into five groups, often
One mu of group plantation is respectively adopted the high-yield planting method of the embodiment of the present invention 3 and comparative example 1-4 and is a little planted in being adjacent to,
And the survival rate and yield of green pepper are recorded, specific data are shown in Table 1；
1 average production situation of table
| Per mu yield (kg) | Survival rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 3 | 3037.5 | 100 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2153.8 | 75 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1937.4 | 78 |
| Comparative example 3 | 1567.2 | 60 |
| Comparative example 4 | 1819.3 | 73 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the green pepper plant obtained using the high-yield planting method of the embodiment of the present invention 3 is survived
Rate is higher, and yield illustrates that high-yield planting method using the present invention is planted, can be obviously improved also superior to other comparative example groups
The survival rate and yield of hot pepper of green pepper.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of green pepper, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1:24-27d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The base manure is first by pine nut shell, sweet potato vine, leaf of Japanese banana, sugarcane top, apple skin, hot pepper crop, pig manure, Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, the wing
Careless extract, additive are made by mixed fermentation；Wherein, the usage amount of the base manure is 0.6-0.7t/ mus, the additive
It is to be mixed by potassium sulfate, Boratex, calcium nitrate, iron chloride；
S2:Green pepper seed is shone into 2d-3d in the sun, is taken out after the clear water for being put in 50-55 DEG C impregnates 10min, when immersion is auxiliary
With ultrasonic oscillation, seed is put in the sodium hypochlorite seed soaking 5-10min of a concentration of 0.8wt% after immersion, then uses clear water again
Flushing is placed in insulating box in 25-28 DEG C of vernalization, and seed is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally on seedling field, when growth of seedling to 10-
It is ready for transplanting when 12 true leaves；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 7-10d after transplanting；Wherein, the nutrition
Liquid is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 8:0.2:30 mass ratio is mixed.
2. the high-yield planting method of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the base manure be by
8-10 parts of pine nut shells, 15-20 parts of sweet potato vines, 25-30 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 12-15 parts of sugarcane tops, 8-12 parts of apple skins, 15-20 parts it is peppery
Green pepper seedling, 30-35 part pig manure, 0.01-0.02 parts of Fructus chebulae immaturus extracts, 0.02-0.03 parts of hooker winghead root extracts, 0.012-0.014
Part additive is made by mixed fermentation.
3. the high-yield planting method of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the base manure is by 9
Part pine nut shell, 18 parts of sweet potato vines, 27 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 13 parts of sugarcane tops, 10 parts of apple skins, 18 parts of hot pepper crops, 32 parts of pig manures,
0.015 part of Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, 0.025 part of hooker winghead root extract, 0.013 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation.
4. the high-yield planting method of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the additive is
By potassium sulfate, Boratex, calcium nitrate, iron chloride according to 1.2-1.5:0.1-0.12:0.8-0.9:The mass ratio of 0.1-0.2 mixes
It is made.
5. the high-yield planting method of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the myrobalan carries
The production method for taking object is：After myrobalan drying, crushing, the second that the volumetric concentration of 6 times of its weight is 90% is added thereto
After alcoholic solution refluxing extraction 3h, gained filtrate is rotated through filtering, is concentrated by evaporation, up to the volume of the concentrated liquid to room temperature measuring
The solution that relative density is 1.2, obtains Fructus chebulae immaturus extract；The production method of the hooker winghead root extract is：Hooker winghead root is put
In the water for entering its 7 times of quality, simmer in water 10min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, gained filtrate is mixed and is concentrated into room
Temperature measures the solution that relative density is 1.2, as hooker winghead root extract.
6. the high-yield planting method of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the system of the base manure
It is as method：After pine nut shell is crushed collection fermentation vat is put into sweet potato vine, apple skin, leaf of Japanese banana, sugarcane top, hot pepper crop, pig manure
It is interior, and Fructus chebulae immaturus extract, hooker winghead root extract and water is added and is impregnated, when immersion a length of 3-4d, after fermentation, Xiang Fa
After the bored 6-8d of additive heap is added in ferment product.
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| CN105960984A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Pepper high-yield planting method |
| CN106576720A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-26 | 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 | High-yield chili pepper planting method |
| CN106699439A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 李根梅 | Chili planting method |
| CN107382589A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock and preparation method thereof and application |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340357A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-09 | 长沙理工大学 | Preparation method for polished germ-left germinated rice |
| CN103798025A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
| CN104938078A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-30 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for processing capsicum seeds |
| CN105960984A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Pepper high-yield planting method |
| CN106576720A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-26 | 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 | High-yield chili pepper planting method |
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