CN109121775A - A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling - Google Patents
A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109121775A CN109121775A CN201810803804.3A CN201810803804A CN109121775A CN 109121775 A CN109121775 A CN 109121775A CN 201810803804 A CN201810803804 A CN 201810803804A CN 109121775 A CN109121775 A CN 109121775A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- mandarin orange
- fertile mandarin
- seedling
- cultivating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling, belong to fertile mandarin orange field of planting, specifically include following steps, base manure is applied to soil before plantation and carries out turning over mixing, wherein, the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, peanut press pulp, fine sand, microbial bacterial agent, trifoliate orange cultivating seeds are taken to obtain rootstock seedling, it grafts fertile mandarin orange branch section as scion to obtaining grafting on rootstock seedling, it is transplanted after gained grafting survives, a blade face agent is applied to grafting leaching after transplanting, and carries out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management.Method for culturing seedlings provided by the invention can promote fertile mandarin orange seedling fast-growth, improve seedling percent, save fertilizer, is suitable for large scale systemization and plants.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to fertile mandarin orange planting technology fields, and in particular to a method of cultivate fertile mandarin orange seedling.
[background technique]
Fertile mandarin orange is late-maturing Citrus after Cross Pollination kind, hybridized with " Dan Xi " red tangerine by " temple " tangerine orange from, in fruit
Soluble solid content is 13.3% or so, titratable acid 0.58%, 12.76 grams/100 milliliters of inverted sugar, reduced sugar 6.84
Gram/100 milliliters, 23.69 milligrams/100 milliliters of Vc content, Gu sour ratio 22.9.Edible rate 74.62%, crushing juice rate 59.56%.Its
Fruit has that late-maturing, the collecting period is long, and in good taste, pericarp is easier to the advantages that peelling off, be liked by crowd extensively, therefore, irrigates mandarin orange kind
Plant industry has a vast market foreground at home and economic benefit.
Currently, peasant household is blind in order to improve the speed of growth and survival rate of fertile mandarin orange seedling since the economic value for irrigating mandarin orange is higher
Purpose largely promotes the application of compound fertilizer, not only wastes vast resources in this way, or even causes soil eutrophication, causes to burn
Seedling burns root, is unfavorable for the sustainable development of fertile mandarin orange plantation.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the invention is: in view of the above problems, a kind of method for providing fertile mandarin orange seedling of cultivation can
Promote fertile mandarin orange seedling fast-growth, improve seedling percent, save fertilizer, is suitable for large scale systemization and plants.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is obtained by farmers''s muck, peanut press pulp, fine sand, microbial bacterial agent mixed fermentation；
S2, stock: take trifoliate orange seed be put in 45~50 DEG C of clear water impregnate 12h after take out spread it is smooth, on seed
Lid wet cloth carry out vernalization, daily watering stir 1-2 time, after seed spit it is white after sowed, to its grow to height be 40~
Rootstock seedling is obtained when 60cm；
S3, scion: it selects no disease and pests harm, the fertile mandarin orange branch section of 2~3 full bud eyes as scion, the scion is used
Cleft graft is grafted to grafting is obtained on rootstock seedling described in step S2, after gained grafting survives, can be transplanted to S1
In the planting site；Wherein, the grafting end of the scion is put in front of grafting after impregnating 1~1.5min in thimerosal and is taken out,
It is rinsed well with clear water spare；
S4, management: blade face agent is applied to grafting leaching at interval of 25~30d after transplanting, and carries out field management, trimming
With water and fertilizer management；Wherein, the blade face agent be the thimerosal as described in farmers''s muck, step S3, water according to 60~80:1~
1.2:500~550 mass ratio is mixed to get.
Further, in step sl, the use mass ratio of farmers''s muck, peanut press pulp, fine sand and microbial bacterial agent
Example is 400~450:30~50:3~5:1~1.2.
Further, in step sl, the microbial bacterial agent be bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete it is any or they
Composition.
Further, in step sl, the production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck being put into fermentation vat, and is added
Microbial bacterial agent after entering peanut press pulp and activation carries out 6~8d of heap fermentation, is squeezed after fermentation to water content less than 40%,
Squeezing product is mixed with fine sand again, is finally sterilized to get base manure is arrived.
Further, in step s3, when grafting, the rootstock seedling is being cut at 8~10cm of ground, Ji Kejin
Row cleft grafting.
Further, in step s3, the production method of the thimerosal is: asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi are crushed
Mixing afterwards is added boiling and boils 20~25min, and gained filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times by filtering, merges the whole filtrates of gained, and by filtrate
It is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.1-1.2；Wherein, the quality of the asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi
Than for 1:1~2:3~5:1.2~1.5.
The present invention provides a kind of methods for cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling to have the advantages that compared with prior art
The present invention applies soil first before transplanting and base manure and carries out turning over mixing, wherein the base manure be by
Farmers''s muck, peanut press pulp, fine sand, microbial bacterial agent ferment to obtain, and trifoliate orange cultivating seeds is taken to obtain rootstock seedling, can be with fertile mandarin orange scion
It preferably combines and does not influence the moral character of fertile mandarin orange fruit, then graft fertile mandarin orange branch section as scion to obtaining grafting on rootstock seedling,
Transplanted after gained grafting survives, after transplanting to grafting leaching apply a blade face agent, and carry out field management, trimming and
Water and fertilizer management.
Farmers''s muck used can provide a large amount of basal nutrient substance for fertile mandarin orange growth in the present invention, rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
Magnesium, calcium multiple element can provide sufficient microelement and organic composition in conjunction with calcium magnesium phosphate, and it is penetrating to increase soil air
Property, water loss and evaporation can also be reduced, activation enlivens rate, the microbial bacterial agent energy with beneficial microbe in soil is increased
It enough further increases soil fertility energetically, and the micelle structure of soil can be improved by the base manure after mixed fermentation, inhibit
The breeding of harmful bacteria provides excellent condition to irrigate the growth of mandarin orange.The thimerosal that the present invention utilizes be by asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba,
The effect of fructus amomi extracts to obtain, and the effective component extracted by water can play sterilizing effectively prevents plant pest and disease damage incidence.
Each technological means of the present invention all cooperates, mutually promotes, and camps step by step, is all linked with one another, is produced
Raw total technical effect is significantly larger than the simple adduction of technological means caused by single technological means.
In short, the present invention provides a kind of methods for cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling can promote fertile mandarin orange seedling fast-growth, fruit is improved
Real yield and edible rate can also save fertilizer while improve planting site soil, be suitable for large scale systemization and plant.
[specific embodiment]
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is obtained according to the quality of 400:30:3:1 than mixed fermentation by farmers''s muck, peanut press pulp, fine sand, microbial bacterial agent
It arrives；The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis；The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat,
And the microbial bacterial agent being added after peanut press pulp and activation carries out heap fermentation 6d, squeezes to water content be less than after fermentation
40%, then squeezing product is mixed with fine sand, it finally sterilizes to get base manure is arrived；
S2, stock: take trifoliate orange seed be put in 45 DEG C of clear water impregnate 12h after take out spread it is smooth, it is wet then at seed upper cover
Cloth carries out vernalization, and watering is stirred 1-2 time daily, after seed spit it is white after sowed, when it grows to height as 40cm to obtain the final product
To rootstock seedling；
S3, scion: it selects no disease and pests harm, the fertile mandarin orange branch section of 2~3 full bud eyes as scion, the scion is used
Cleft graft is grafted to grafting is obtained on rootstock seedling described in step S2, after gained grafting survives, can be transplanted to S1
In the planting site；Wherein, the grafting end of the scion is put in front of grafting after impregnating 1min in thimerosal and is taken out, use clear water
It rinses well spare；When grafting, the rootstock seedling is being cut at the 8cm of ground, cleft grafting can be carried out；
The production method of the thimerosal is: boiling boiling is added in mixing after asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi are crushed
Gained filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times by 20min, filtering, merges the whole filtrates of gained, and it is relatively close to concentrate the filtrate to room temperature measuring
The solution that degree is 1.1；Wherein, the asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi mass ratio be 1:1:3:1.2；
S4, management: blade face agent is applied to grafting leaching at interval of 25d after transplanting, and carries out field management, trimming and water
Fertilizer management；Wherein, the blade face agent be the thimerosal as described in farmers''s muck, step S3, water according to 60:1:500 quality
Than being mixed to get.
Embodiment 2
A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is obtained according to the quality of 450:50:5:1.2 than mixed fermentation by farmers''s muck, peanut press pulp, fine sand, microbial bacterial agent
It arrives；The microbial bacterial agent is saccharomycete；The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck being put into fermentation vat, and is added
Microbial bacterial agent after peanut press pulp and activation carries out heap fermentation 8d, is squeezed after fermentation to water content less than 40%, then will
Squeezing product is mixed with fine sand, is finally sterilized to get base manure is arrived；
S2, stock: take trifoliate orange seed be put in 50 DEG C of clear water impregnate 12h after take out spread it is smooth, it is wet then at seed upper cover
Cloth carries out vernalization, and watering is stirred 1-2 time daily, after seed spit it is white after sowed, when it grows to height as 60cm to obtain the final product
To rootstock seedling；
S3, scion: it selects no disease and pests harm, the fertile mandarin orange branch section of 2~3 full bud eyes as scion, the scion is used
Cleft graft is grafted to grafting is obtained on rootstock seedling described in step S2, after gained grafting survives, can be transplanted to S1
In the planting site；Wherein, the grafting end of the scion is put in front of grafting after impregnating 1.5min in thimerosal and is taken out, with clear
Water is rinsed well spare；When grafting, the rootstock seedling is being cut at the 10cm of ground, cleft grafting can be carried out；
The production method of the thimerosal is: boiling boiling is added in mixing after asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi are crushed
Gained filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times by 25min, filtering, merges the whole filtrates of gained, and it is relatively close to concentrate the filtrate to room temperature measuring
The solution that degree is 1.2；Wherein, the asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi mass ratio be 1:2:5:1.5；
S4, management: blade face agent is applied to grafting leaching at interval of 25~30d after transplanting, and carries out field management, trimming
With water and fertilizer management；Wherein, the blade face agent is thimerosal, water as described in farmers''s muck, step S3 according to 80:1.2:550
Mass ratio be mixed to get.
Embodiment 3
A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is obtained according to the quality of 420:40:4:1.1 than mixed fermentation by farmers''s muck, peanut press pulp, fine sand, microbial bacterial agent
It arrives；The microbial bacterial agent is the composition of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete；The production method of the base manure is: by farmers''s excrement
Fertilizer is put into fermentation vat, and the microbial bacterial agent being added after peanut press pulp and activation carries out heap fermentation 7d, squeezes after fermentation
To water content less than 40%, then product will be squeezed and mixed with fine sand, finally sterilized to get base manure is arrived；
S2, stock: take trifoliate orange seed be put in 48 DEG C of clear water impregnate 12h after take out spread it is smooth, it is wet then at seed upper cover
Cloth carries out vernalization, and watering is stirred 1-2 time daily, after seed spit it is white after sowed, when it grows to height as 50cm to obtain the final product
To rootstock seedling；
S3, scion: it selects no disease and pests harm, the fertile mandarin orange branch section of 2~3 full bud eyes as scion, the scion is used
Cleft graft is grafted to grafting is obtained on rootstock seedling described in step S2, after gained grafting survives, can be transplanted to S1
In the planting site；Wherein, the grafting end of the scion is put in front of grafting after impregnating 1.2min in thimerosal and is taken out, with clear
Water is rinsed well spare；When grafting, the rootstock seedling is being cut at the 9cm of ground, cleft grafting can be carried out；
The production method of the thimerosal is: boiling boiling is added in mixing after asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi are crushed
Gained filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times by 22min, filtering, merges the whole filtrates of gained, and it is relatively close to concentrate the filtrate to room temperature measuring
The solution that degree is 1.15；Wherein, the asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi mass ratio be 1:1.5:4:1.3；
S4, management: blade face agent is applied to grafting leaching at interval of 25~30d after transplanting, and carries out field management, trimming
With water and fertilizer management；Wherein, the blade face agent is thimerosal, water as described in farmers''s muck, step S3 according to 70:1.1:530
Mass ratio be mixed to get.
Comparative example 1
A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is obtained according to the quality of 420:40:4 than mixed fermentation by farmers''s muck, peanut press pulp, fine sand；The system of the base manure
It is as method: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and peanut press pulp is added and carries out heap fermentation 7d, is squeezed after fermentation to containing
Water is mixed less than 40%, then by squeezing product with fine sand, is finally sterilized to get base manure is arrived；
S2, stock: take trifoliate orange seed be put in 48 DEG C of clear water impregnate 12h after take out spread it is smooth, it is wet then at seed upper cover
Cloth carries out vernalization, and watering is stirred 1-2 time daily, after seed spit it is white after sowed, when it grows to height as 50cm to obtain the final product
To rootstock seedling；
S3, scion: it selects no disease and pests harm, the fertile mandarin orange branch section of 2~3 full bud eyes as scion, the scion is used
Cleft graft is grafted to grafting is obtained on rootstock seedling described in step S2, after gained grafting survives, can be transplanted to S1
In the planting site；Wherein, the grafting end of the scion is put in front of grafting after impregnating 1.2min in thimerosal and is taken out, with clear
Water is rinsed well spare；When grafting, the rootstock seedling is being cut at the 9cm of ground, cleft grafting can be carried out；
The production method of the thimerosal is: boiling boiling is added in mixing after asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi are crushed
Gained filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times by 22min, filtering, merges the whole filtrates of gained, and it is relatively close to concentrate the filtrate to room temperature measuring
The solution that degree is 1.15；Wherein, the asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi mass ratio be 1:1.5:4:1.3；
S4, management: blade face agent is applied to grafting leaching at interval of 25~30d after transplanting, and carries out field management, trimming
With water and fertilizer management；Wherein, the blade face agent is thimerosal, water as described in farmers''s muck, step S3 according to 70:1.1:530
Mass ratio be mixed to get.
Comparative example 2
A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is obtained according to the quality of 420:1.1 than mixed fermentation by farmers''s muck, microbial bacterial agent；The microbial bacterial agent
For bacillus subtilis, the composition of saccharomycete；The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and
Microbial bacterial agent after activation is added carries out heap fermentation 7d, is squeezed after fermentation to water content less than 40%, then will squeezing
Product arrives base manure with sterilizing；
S2, stock: take trifoliate orange seed be put in 48 DEG C of clear water impregnate 12h after take out spread it is smooth, it is wet then at seed upper cover
Cloth carries out vernalization, and watering is stirred 1-2 time daily, after seed spit it is white after sowed, when it grows to height as 50cm to obtain the final product
To rootstock seedling；
S3, scion: it selects no disease and pests harm, the fertile mandarin orange branch section of 2~3 full bud eyes as scion, the scion is used
Cleft graft is grafted to grafting is obtained on rootstock seedling described in step S2, after gained grafting survives, can be transplanted to S1
In the planting site；Wherein, the grafting end of the scion is put in front of grafting after impregnating 1.2min in thimerosal and is taken out, with clear
Water is rinsed well spare；When grafting, the rootstock seedling is being cut at the 9cm of ground, cleft grafting can be carried out；
The production method of the thimerosal is: boiling boiling is added in mixing after asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi are crushed
Gained filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times by 22min, filtering, merges the whole filtrates of gained, and it is relatively close to concentrate the filtrate to room temperature measuring
The solution that degree is 1.15；Wherein, the asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi mass ratio be 1:1.5:4:1.3；
S4, management: blade face agent is applied to grafting leaching at interval of 25~30d after transplanting, and carries out field management, trimming
With water and fertilizer management；Wherein, the blade face agent is thimerosal, water as described in farmers''s muck, step S3 according to 70:1.1:530
Mass ratio be mixed to get.
Comparative example 3
A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is obtained according to the quality of 420:40:4:1.1 than mixed fermentation by farmers''s muck, peanut press pulp, fine sand, microbial bacterial agent
It arrives；The microbial bacterial agent is the composition of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete；The production method of the base manure is: by farmers''s excrement
Fertilizer is put into fermentation vat, and the microbial bacterial agent being added after peanut press pulp and activation carries out heap fermentation 7d, squeezes after fermentation
To water content less than 40%, then product will be squeezed and mixed with fine sand, finally sterilized to get base manure is arrived；
S2, stock: take trifoliate orange seed be put in 48 DEG C of clear water impregnate 12h after take out spread it is smooth, it is wet then at seed upper cover
Cloth carries out vernalization, and watering is stirred 1-2 time daily, after seed spit it is white after sowed, when it grows to height as 50cm to obtain the final product
To rootstock seedling；
S3, scion: it selects no disease and pests harm, the fertile mandarin orange branch section of 2~3 full bud eyes as scion, the scion is used
Cleft graft is grafted to grafting is obtained on rootstock seedling described in step S2, after gained grafting survives, can be transplanted to S1
In the planting site；Wherein, when grafting, the rootstock seedling is being cut at the 9cm of ground, cleft grafting can be carried out；
S4, management: blade face agent is applied to grafting leaching at interval of 25~30d after transplanting, and carries out field management, trimming
With water and fertilizer management；Wherein, the blade face agent is to be mixed by farmers''s muck, thimerosal, water according to the mass ratio of 70:1.1:530
Conjunction obtains；The production method of the thimerosal is: boiling boiling 22min is added in mixing after asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi are crushed,
Gained filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times by filtering, merges the whole filtrates of gained, and concentrate the filtrate to room temperature measuring relative density and be
1.15 solution；Wherein, the asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi mass ratio be 1:1.5:4:1.3.
Comparative example 4
A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is obtained according to the quality of 420:40:4:1.1 than mixed fermentation by farmers''s muck, peanut press pulp, fine sand, microbial bacterial agent
It arrives；The microbial bacterial agent is the composition of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete；The production method of the base manure is: by farmers''s excrement
Fertilizer is put into fermentation vat, and the microbial bacterial agent being added after peanut press pulp and activation carries out heap fermentation 7d, squeezes after fermentation
To water content less than 40%, then product will be squeezed and mixed with fine sand, finally sterilized to get base manure is arrived；
S2, stock: take trifoliate orange seed be put in 48 DEG C of clear water impregnate 12h after take out spread it is smooth, it is wet then at seed upper cover
Cloth carries out vernalization, and watering is stirred 1-2 time daily, after seed spit it is white after sowed, when it grows to height as 50cm to obtain the final product
To rootstock seedling；
S3, scion: it selects no disease and pests harm, the fertile mandarin orange branch section of 2~3 full bud eyes as scion, the scion is used
Cleft graft is grafted to grafting is obtained on rootstock seedling described in step S2, after gained grafting survives, can be transplanted to S1
In the planting site；Wherein, the grafting end of the scion is put in front of grafting after impregnating 1.2min in thimerosal and is taken out, with clear
Water is rinsed well spare；When grafting, the rootstock seedling is being cut at the 9cm of ground, cleft grafting can be carried out；
The production method of the thimerosal is: boiling boiling is added in mixing after asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi are crushed
Gained filter residue is repeated to boil 2 times by 22min, filtering, merges the whole filtrates of gained, and it is relatively close to concentrate the filtrate to room temperature measuring
The solution that degree is 1.15；Wherein, the asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi mass ratio be 1:1.5:4:1.3；
S4, management: blade face agent is applied to grafting leaching at interval of 25~30d after transplanting, and carries out field management, trimming
With water and fertilizer management；Wherein, the blade face agent is to be mixed to get by farmers''s muck, water according to the mass ratio of 70:530.
Experiment
Field experiment is carried out to implementation method of the present invention, carries out pipe using the implantation methods of embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-4
Reason, is cultivated in adjacent planting site, records the survival rate of grafting, data are shown in Table 1 by every group 100 plants of plantation；
1 pest and disease damage rate of table
| It grafts shoot survival percent (%) | |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 |
| Comparative example 1 | 70 |
| Comparative example 2 | 80 |
| Comparative example 3 | 75 |
| Comparative example 4 | 82 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the fertile mandarin orange grafting shoot survival percent obtained using 3 implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention is remote
Higher than comparative example group.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling, which comprises the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, the base
Fertilizer is obtained by farmers''s muck, peanut press pulp, fine sand, microbial bacterial agent mixed fermentation；
S2, stock: take trifoliate orange seed be put in 45~50 DEG C of clear water impregnate 12h after take out spread it is smooth, it is wet then at seed upper cover
Cloth carries out vernalization, and watering is stirred 1-2 time daily, after seed spit it is white after sowed, when it grows to height as 40~60cm
Obtain rootstock seedling；
S3, scion: select no disease and pests harm, the fertile mandarin orange branch section of 2~3 full bud eyes as scion, by the scion using cleft grafting
Method is grafted to grafting is obtained on rootstock seedling described in step S2, after gained grafting survives, can be transplanted to described in S1
In planting site；Wherein, the grafting end of the scion is put in front of grafting after impregnating 1~1.5min in thimerosal and is taken out, with clear
Water is rinsed well spare；
S4, management: blade face agent is applied to grafting leaching at interval of 25~30d after transplanting, and carries out field management, trimming and water
Fertilizer management；Wherein, the blade face agent is thimerosal, water as described in farmers''s muck, step S3 according to 60~80:1~1.2:
500~550 mass ratio is mixed to get.
2. cultivating the method for fertile mandarin orange seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, farmers''s muck,
The mass ratio that uses of peanut press pulp, fine sand and microbial bacterial agent is 400~450:30~50:3~5:1~1.2.
3. cultivating the method for fertile mandarin orange seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the microbial bacteria
Agent is bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete is any or their compositions.
4. cultivating the method for fertile mandarin orange seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the system of the base manure
It is as method: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and the microbial bacterial agent being added after peanut press pulp and activation carries out heap fermentation 6
~8d is squeezed after fermentation to water content less than 40%, then will squeezing product mixed with fine sand, finally sterilize to get
To base manure.
5. cultivating the method for fertile mandarin orange seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s3, will be described when grafting
Rootstock seedling is being cut at 8~10cm of ground, can carry out cleft grafting.
6. cultivating the method for fertile mandarin orange seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s3, the thimerosal
Production method is: boiling 20~25min of boiling, filtering, by gained filter residue is added in mixing after asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi are crushed
Repetition is boiled 2 times, merges the whole filtrates of gained, and concentrate the filtrate to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.1-1.2；
Wherein, the asarum, monkshood, Radix Paeoniae Alba, fructus amomi mass ratio be 1:1~2:3~5:1.2~1.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810803804.3A CN109121775A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810803804.3A CN109121775A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109121775A true CN109121775A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64801344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810803804.3A Pending CN109121775A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109121775A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150010A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of breeding method of the disease-free container seedling of fertile mandarin orange |
| CN111615987A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-04 | 大理万众苑科技有限公司 | Planting method of Or |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186140A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 邓必德 | Method for using north trifoliate orange cuttage stocks for grafting orange seedlings |
| CN105145261A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for cultivating hybrid oranges |
| CN106613696A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich sugar orange |
| CN106818109A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-06-13 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of surviving the winter for making seedling with rhodiola root rhizome |
| CN106892745A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-27 | 梁慰爱 | A kind of plantation special fertilizer for improving navel orange fruit bearing rate |
| CN107371960A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-24 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange |
| CN107820883A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-23 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of cumquat |
| CN107896885A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-13 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Lipu taro |
| CN108029431A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-15 | 建水县鼎盛农业发展有限公司 | Citrus grafting seedlings-growing method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201810803804.3A patent/CN109121775A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186140A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 邓必德 | Method for using north trifoliate orange cuttage stocks for grafting orange seedlings |
| CN105145261A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for cultivating hybrid oranges |
| CN106818109A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-06-13 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of surviving the winter for making seedling with rhodiola root rhizome |
| CN106613696A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich sugar orange |
| CN106892745A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-27 | 梁慰爱 | A kind of plantation special fertilizer for improving navel orange fruit bearing rate |
| CN107371960A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-24 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange |
| CN107820883A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-23 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of cumquat |
| CN107896885A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-13 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Lipu taro |
| CN108029431A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-15 | 建水县鼎盛农业发展有限公司 | Citrus grafting seedlings-growing method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 卢胜进: "科学发展沃柑的关键点", 《果农之友》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150010A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of breeding method of the disease-free container seedling of fertile mandarin orange |
| CN110150010B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2021-08-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for cultivating disease-free citrus reiculata container seedlings |
| CN111615987A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-04 | 大理万众苑科技有限公司 | Planting method of Or |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104206223B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of blueberry | |
| CN107548837B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of red heart honey shaddock | |
| CN107125132A (en) | One kind hybridization paper mulberry quick breeding method for tissue culture | |
| CN105766385B (en) | A kind of plant protection method improving virus-free basic potato seed yield | |
| CN107750874A (en) | A kind of beet increases sugared high yield green planting method | |
| CN107801502A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of lichee | |
| CN106912348A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of navel orange | |
| CN106986691A (en) | A kind of cultural method of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum | |
| CN108718970A (en) | A kind of bletilla striata and Chinese prickly ash interplanting cultural method | |
| CN111320507A (en) | Functional liquid fertilizer, preparation method thereof and cotton fertilization method | |
| CN109076849A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree | |
| CN106508415A (en) | Crop rotation cultivation method for efficiently preventing oilseed rape clubroot | |
| CN109121775A (en) | A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling | |
| CN104230404B (en) | A kind of preparation method for digesting high activity seaweed organic fertilizer material and products thereof | |
| CN106069173A (en) | A kind of cultural method of High aititude cultivation at low temperature Herba Capsellae | |
| CN110178676B (en) | Ginger and banana interplanting method | |
| CN107996257A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry tree | |
| CN107094628A (en) | A kind of cultural method of dahlia | |
| CN106748417A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of navel orange | |
| CN110612868A (en) | Organic strawberry planting method | |
| CN107820888A (en) | A kind of engrafting method of mulberry tree | |
| CN108076992A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of green pepper | |
| CN108391550A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of shatian pomelo | |
| CN107258450A (en) | A kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN108901558A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |