CN106892745A - A kind of plantation special fertilizer for improving navel orange fruit bearing rate - Google Patents
A kind of plantation special fertilizer for improving navel orange fruit bearing rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106892745A CN106892745A CN201710088499.XA CN201710088499A CN106892745A CN 106892745 A CN106892745 A CN 106892745A CN 201710088499 A CN201710088499 A CN 201710088499A CN 106892745 A CN106892745 A CN 106892745A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plantation special fertilizer for improving navel orange fruit bearing rate, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, and the special fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：50 55 parts of dregs of beans, 30 35 parts of cornstalk, 35 40 parts of peanut shell, 40 45 parts of peat, 10 15 parts of palm leaf, 60 70 parts of mushroom bran, 30 40 parts of vinasse, 50 55 parts of pig manure, 12 parts of plant extraction liquid, 0.016 0.025 parts of decomposition agent, 8 10 parts of Mixed Microbes, 0.08 0.12 parts of 4 chlorophenoxyacetic acid.The present invention provide plantation special fertilizer can provide abundance nutrient, meet navel orange growth demand, can also pre- disease prevention, make navel orange branches and leaves, flowers and fruits in great numbers, it is adaptable to large scale systemization plantation, can be Planting household increasing both production and income.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of plantation special fertilizer of raising navel orange fruit bearing rate.
【Background technology】
Navel orange, rue mesh, Rutaceae evergreen dungarunga, navel orange is nutritious, containing all kinds of nutrition necessary to human body into
Part, it is breeding that countries in the world are competitively cultivated.The pulp of navel orange is delicate and crisp, and juice born of the same parents are orange-yellow, marshalling, the sweet acid of fruit juice
It is agreeable to the taste, it is with rich flavor, it is rich in fragrance, have functions that to promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, appetizer under the gas.Contain fruit juice more than 55% in navel orange, it is edible
Up to 85%, solvable fluidity solid content is 14-16% to rate, containing sugared 10.5-2%, containing sour 0.8-0.9%, Gu 15-17 is compared in acid:
1, vitamin C is 0.47-0.64mg/100ml.Also contain a large amount of vitamin B complex elements, carrotene, trace element in navel orange
Deng, help to reduce cholesterol and blood fat, prevent gallbladder disease, decomposable asymmetric choice net fat helps to suppress the formation of carcinogen, subtracts
Rare non-ferrous metal and radioactive element are in people's cylinder accumulation, moreover it is possible to soften and protection blood vessel, stimulate circulation, beauty treatment of relieving inflammation or internal heat,
The possibility that reduction suffers from a heart complaint, can prevent scorbutic generation.
In sum, the popularizing planting of navel orange has economic worth and social effect higher.
At present, in planting process, some Planting households are planted only according to general plantation experience, and fruit often occurs
Tree survival rate is low, low fruit yields, inferior phenomenon；Extensive management during also due to plantation, the fruit tree incidence of disease for causing
Height, fallen flowers, shedding situation are serious, cause fruit quality step-down；Peasant household also in order to improve yield, protection fruit appearance, and
Substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are used, so as to cause soil impaired serious, the nutrient deficiency of navel orange, mouthfeel are poor, it is impossible to
The need for meeting market.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of plantation of raising navel orange fruit bearing rate
Special fertilizer, the special fertilizer can provide abundance nutrient, meet navel orange growth demand, can also pre- disease prevention, make navel orange branches and leaves,
Flowers and fruits are in great numbers, it is adaptable to which large scale systemization is planted, and can be Planting household increasing both production and income.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of plantation special fertilizer for improving navel orange fruit bearing rate, the special fertilizer is by the raw material preparation of following weight portion
Into：Dregs of beans 50-55 parts, cornstalk 30-35 parts, peanut shell 35-40 parts, peat 40-45 parts, 10-15 parts of palm leaf, mushroom bran 60-
70 parts, vinasse 30-40 parts, pig manure 50-55 parts, plant extraction liquid 1-2 parts, decomposition agent 0.016-0.025 parts, Mixed Microbes 8-10
Part, 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.08-0.12 parts；Wherein,
The decomposition agent is to be according to weight ratio by potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, copper sulphate, ammonium nitrate
1:1:1-2:2-3:1-2:3-4 is mixed；
The plant extraction liquid is according to weight ratio using corydalis tuber, macleaya cordata, maidenhair, tea bran, frutus cnidii, Ageratum conyzoides
It is 1-2:0.6-0.8:2-3:1-2:1-2:0.3-0.5 extracts products therefrom.
Further, the special fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：53 parts of dregs of beans, 32 parts of cornstalk,
38 parts of peanut shell, 42 parts of peat, 14 parts of palm leaf, 65 parts of mushroom bran, 35 parts of vinasse, 51 parts of pig manure, 1.3 parts of plant extraction liquid, urge
0.02 part of rotten agent, 9 parts of Mixed Microbes, 0.09 part of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid.
Further, the decomposition agent be by potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, copper sulphate, ammonium nitrate by
It is 1 according to weight ratio:1:1.4:2.7:1.5:3.3 mix.
Further, the plant extraction liquid is using corydalis tuber, macleaya cordata, maidenhair, tea bran, frutus cnidii, Ageratum conyzoides
It is 1.5 according to weight ratio:0.7:2.1:1.4:1.6:0.4 extracts products therefrom.
Further, the Mixed Microbes are that mass ratio is 1:2:1-2:1 nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, aspergillus
Bacterium.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the special fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) corydalis tuber, macleaya cordata, maidenhair, tea bran, frutus cnidii, Ageratum conyzoides are shredded to length less than 3cm, is put into water
After middle immersion 15-20min, filtered after boiling 30-35min, gained filtrate is plant extraction liquid；
(2) cornstalk, brown leaf shredder to length are less than 3cm, are material a；It is 43- that vinasse are air-dried to water content
45%；
(3) by Mixed Microbes with after appropriate water dissolves with air-dry after vinasse, material a, dregs of beans, peanut shell, peat, mushroom bran,
Pig manure, plant extraction liquid, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix；By premix heap fermentation；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 30-35 DEG C in fermentation process, humidity is 42-44%, after fermentation 5-7d, in fertilizer
Add 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid to be well mixed in heap, obtain final product the special fertilizer.
It should be noted that heretofore described special fertilizer selects dregs of beans, cornstalk, peanut shell, peat, palm leaf, bacterium
Chaff, vinasse, pig manure, plant extraction liquid, decomposition agent, Mixed Microbes, 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid are obtained according to after certain weight ratio mixed fermentation
Arrive.Wherein, plant extraction liquid is extracted and obtained using corydalis tuber, macleaya cordata, maidenhair, tea bran, frutus cnidii, Ageratum conyzoides, gained
Plant extraction liquid have functions that disinfection and deinsectization, can be killed except worm's ovum added in special fertilizer, prevent bacteria breed, increase fertilizer
Safety in utilization, reduces the insect pest rate of plant；Contain in dregs of beans, cornstalk, peanut shell, peat, palm leaf, mushroom bran, vinasse, pig manure
There are a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and various organic compositions, and the biological nature of these materials can also play loose soil in soil
Earth and effect of ventilation；In addition, the present invention also added by potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, copper sulphate, nitric acid
The decomposition agent that ammonium is made, has greatly accelerated the conversion of the speed and nutrient of the decomposition of fertilizer；It is also added into the present invention certain
Mixed Microbes, the Mixed Microbes include nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, Aspergillus, after adding these Mixed Microbes, can accelerate hair
The speed of ferment, further composting fertilizer, after the self-prepared organic fertilizer of gained is manured into soil, only soil does not increase organic matter and nitrogen phosphorus
The nutrients such as potassium, further improve the physicochemical property of soil, promote the formation and conversion of agron and granule group, improve soil
Earth water retention property and soil fertility, moreover it is possible to improve the resistance against diseases of plant, reduce the incidence of disease, make crop yield；It is in the present invention
By agricultural waste material fermentation fertilizer processed, turn waste into wealth, realize rationally recycling for resource, it is to avoid the waste of resource, and drop
Low production cost.
In a word, plantation special fertilizer proposed by the present invention can provide the nutrient of abundance, meet navel orange growth demand, may be used also
Pre- disease prevention, makes navel orange branches and leaves, flowers and fruits in great numbers, it is adaptable to which large scale systemization is planted, and can be Planting household increasing both production and income.
【Specific embodiment】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plantation special fertilizer for improving navel orange fruit bearing rate
(1) prepare raw material, raw material is weighed by following weight：Dregs of beans 50kg, cornstalk 30kg, peanut shell 35kg, peat
40kg, palm leaf 10kg, mushroom bran 60kg, vinasse 30kg, pig manure 50kg, plant extraction liquid 1kg, decomposition agent 0.016kg, Mixed Microbes
8kg, 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.08kg；
Decomposition agent：It is 1 according to weight ratio by potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, copper sulphate, ammonium nitrate:1:
1:2:1:3 mix；
Plant extraction liquid：It is 1 according to weight ratio by corydalis tuber, macleaya cordata, maidenhair, tea bran, frutus cnidii, Ageratum conyzoides:
0.6:2:1:1:0.3 extracts products therefrom.
Mixed Microbes：It is 1 according to weight ratio by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, Aspergillus:2:1:1 mixes.
(2) preparation of special fertilizer
(1) corydalis tuber, macleaya cordata, maidenhair, tea bran, frutus cnidii, Ageratum conyzoides are shredded to length less than 3cm, is put into water
After middle immersion 15min, filtered after boiling 30min, gained filtrate is plant extraction liquid；
(2) cornstalk, brown leaf shredder to length are less than 3cm, are material a；It is 43- that vinasse are air-dried to water content
45%；
(3) by Mixed Microbes with after appropriate water dissolves with air-dry after vinasse, material a, dregs of beans, peanut shell, peat, mushroom bran,
Pig manure, plant extraction liquid, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix；By premix heap fermentation；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 30-35 DEG C in fermentation process, humidity is 42-44%, after fermentation 5d, in Fei Dui
Middle addition 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is well mixed, and obtains final product the special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plantation special fertilizer for improving navel orange fruit bearing rate
(1) prepare raw material, raw material is weighed by following weight：Dregs of beans 55kg, cornstalk 35kg, peanut shell 40kg, peat
45kg, palm leaf 15kg, mushroom bran 70kg, vinasse 40kg, pig manure 55kg, plant extraction liquid 2kg, decomposition agent 0.025kg, Mixed Microbes
10kg, 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.12kg；
Decomposition agent：It is 1 according to weight ratio by potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, copper sulphate, ammonium nitrate:1:
2:3:2:4 mix；
Plant extraction liquid：It is 2 according to weight ratio by corydalis tuber, macleaya cordata, maidenhair, tea bran, frutus cnidii, Ageratum conyzoides:
0.8:3:2:2:0.5 extracts products therefrom.
Mixed Microbes：It is 1 according to weight ratio by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, Aspergillus:2:2:1 mixes.
(2) preparation of special fertilizer
(1) corydalis tuber, macleaya cordata, maidenhair, tea bran, frutus cnidii, Ageratum conyzoides are shredded to length less than 3cm, is put into water
After middle immersion 20min, filtered after boiling 35min, gained filtrate is plant extraction liquid；
(2) cornstalk, brown leaf shredder to length are less than 3cm, are material a；It is 43- that vinasse are air-dried to water content
45%；
(3) by Mixed Microbes with after appropriate water dissolves with air-dry after vinasse, material a, dregs of beans, peanut shell, peat, mushroom bran,
Pig manure, plant extraction liquid, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix；By premix heap fermentation；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 30-35 DEG C in fermentation process, humidity is 42-44%, after fermentation 7d, in Fei Dui
Middle addition 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is well mixed, and obtains final product the special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plantation special fertilizer for improving navel orange fruit bearing rate
(1) prepare raw material, raw material is weighed by following weight：Dregs of beans 53kg, cornstalk 32kg, peanut shell 38kg, peat
42kg, palm leaf 14kg, mushroom bran 65kg, vinasse 35kg, pig manure 51kg, plant extraction liquid 1.3kg, decomposition agent 0.02kg, mixing
Bacterium 9kg, 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.09kg；
Decomposition agent：It is 1 according to weight ratio by potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, copper sulphate, ammonium nitrate:1:
1.4:2.7:1.5:3.3 mix；
Plant extraction liquid：It is 1.5 according to weight ratio by corydalis tuber, macleaya cordata, maidenhair, tea bran, frutus cnidii, Ageratum conyzoides:
0.7:2.1:1.4:1.6:0.4 extracts products therefrom.
Mixed Microbes：It is 1 according to weight ratio by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, Aspergillus:2:1.5:1 mixes.
(2) preparation of special fertilizer
(1) corydalis tuber, macleaya cordata, maidenhair, tea bran, frutus cnidii, Ageratum conyzoides are shredded to length less than 3cm, is put into water
After middle immersion 18min, filtered after boiling 32min, gained filtrate is plant extraction liquid；
(2) cornstalk, brown leaf shredder to length are less than 3cm, are material a；It is 43- that vinasse are air-dried to water content
45%；
(3) by Mixed Microbes with after appropriate water dissolves with air-dry after vinasse, material a, dregs of beans, peanut shell, peat, mushroom bran,
Pig manure, plant extraction liquid, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix；By premix heap fermentation；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 30-35 DEG C in fermentation process, humidity is 42-44%, after fermentation 6d, in Fei Dui
Middle addition 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is well mixed, and obtains final product the special fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
A kind of plantation special fertilizer for improving navel orange fruit bearing rate
(1) prepare raw material, raw material is weighed by following weight：Dregs of beans 53kg, cornstalk 32kg, peanut shell 38kg, peat
42kg, palm leaf 14kg, mushroom bran 65kg, vinasse 35kg, pig manure 51kg, decomposition agent 0.02kg, Mixed Microbes 9kg, 4- chlorobenzene oxygen second
Sour 0.09kg；
Decomposition agent：It is 1 according to weight ratio by potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, copper sulphate, ammonium nitrate:1:
1.4:2.7:1.5:3.3 mix；
Mixed Microbes：It is 1 according to weight ratio by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, Aspergillus:2:1.5:1 mixes.
(2) preparation of special fertilizer
(1) cornstalk, brown leaf shredder to length are less than 3cm, are material a；It is 43- that vinasse are air-dried to water content
45%；
(2) by Mixed Microbes with after appropriate water dissolves with air-dry after vinasse, material a, dregs of beans, peanut shell, peat, mushroom bran,
Pig manure, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix；By premix heap fermentation；
(3) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 30-35 DEG C in fermentation process, humidity is 42-44%, after fermentation 6d, in Fei Dui
Middle addition 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is well mixed, and obtains final product the special fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
A kind of plantation special fertilizer for improving navel orange fruit bearing rate
(1) prepare raw material, raw material is weighed by following weight：Dregs of beans 53kg, cornstalk 32kg, peanut shell 38kg, peat
42kg, palm leaf 14kg, mushroom bran 65kg, vinasse 35kg, pig manure 51kg, decomposition agent 0.02kg, 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.09kg；
Decomposition agent：It is 1 according to weight ratio by potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, copper sulphate, ammonium nitrate:1:
1.4:2.7:1.5:3.3 mix；
(2) preparation of special fertilizer
(1) cornstalk, brown leaf shredder to length are less than 3cm, are material a；It is 43- that vinasse are air-dried to water content
45%；
(2) vinasse, material a after air-drying, dregs of beans, peanut shell, peat, mushroom bran, pig manure, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain
Premix；By premix heap fermentation；
(3) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 30-35 DEG C in fermentation process, humidity is 42-44%, after fermentation 6d, in Fei Dui
Middle addition 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is well mixed, and obtains final product the special fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
A kind of plantation special fertilizer for improving navel orange fruit bearing rate
(1) prepare raw material, raw material is weighed by following weight：Dregs of beans 53kg, cornstalk 32kg, peanut shell 38kg, peat
42kg, palm leaf 14kg, mushroom bran 65kg, vinasse 35kg, pig manure 51kg, 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.09kg；
(2) preparation of special fertilizer
(1) cornstalk, brown leaf shredder to length are less than 3cm, are material a；It is 43- that vinasse are air-dried to water content
45%；
(2) vinasse, material a after air-drying, dregs of beans, peanut shell, peat, mushroom bran, pig manure are well mixed, and must be pre-mixed
Material；By premix heap fermentation；
(3) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 30-35 DEG C in fermentation process, humidity is 42-44%, after fermentation 6d, in Fei Dui
Middle addition 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is well mixed, and obtains final product the special fertilizer.
Comparative example 4
A kind of plantation special fertilizer for improving navel orange fruit bearing rate
(1) prepare raw material, raw material is weighed by following weight：Dregs of beans 53kg, cornstalk 32kg, peanut shell 38kg, peat
42kg, palm leaf 14kg, mushroom bran 65kg, vinasse 35kg, pig manure 51kg；
(2) preparation of special fertilizer
(1) cornstalk, brown leaf shredder to length are less than 3cm, are material a；It is 43- that vinasse are air-dried to water content
45%；
(2) vinasse, material a after air-drying, dregs of beans, peanut shell, peat, mushroom bran, pig manure are well mixed, and must be pre-mixed
Material；By premix heap fermentation；
(3) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 30-35 DEG C in fermentation process, humidity is 42-44%, obtained final product after fermentation 6d described
Special fertilizer.
Experiment case study
Detection above-described embodiment and comparative example fertilizer, and contrasted with the fertilizer index of standard execution, acquired results are shown in
Table 1；
The inventive method, using identical implantation methods, uses above-described embodiment and comparative example by a large amount of field experiments
Obtained fertilizer, in the plantation of adjacent planting site point, four groups is equally divided into by California navel orange, every group of three mu of plantation, in
4th year picking time collected gained fruit, recorded its average production situation, and specific data are shown in Table 2.
The technical target of the product testing result of table 1
From the results shown in Table 1, indices of the present invention are superior to comparative example, illustrate to be carried using plant of the invention
Take liquid, decomposition agent and Mixed Microbes to be fermented, have larger help to the performance of fertilizer, be obviously improved the fertilizer efficiency quality of fertilizer.
The average production situation of table 2
| Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 | |
| Per mu yield (kg) | 2025.3 | 1889.6 | 1857.2 | 1721.9 | 1554.9 |
| Survival rate (%) | 99.3 | 97.6 | 96.9 | 96.1 | 95.3 |
| The incidence of disease (%) | 2 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 13 |
From the results shown in Table 2, the navel orange for being obtained using the fertilizer plantation of the embodiment of the present invention 3, its indices
Other comparative example groups are superior to, the yield of gained navel orange is higher, contained every nutriment more horn of plenty；Illustrate using the present invention
Fertilizer is planted, and can be obviously improved the yield and quality of navel orange.
Comparative example 1 is compared compared with embodiment 3, in the special fertilizer and is not added with plant extraction liquid, other modes all same；Knot
Tab phenolphthaleinum causes per mu yield, survival rate reduction, and the incidence of disease is raised, and illustrates that present invention addition plant extraction liquid can improve the effect of fertilizer,
So as to improve survival rate, the incidence of disease is reduced, so as to increase the economic benefit of orchard worker；
Comparative example 2 is compared compared with comparative example 1, in the special fertilizer and is not added with Mixed Microbes, other modes all same；Cause mu
Yield, survival rate reduction, other nutrients are also greatly reduced；The increase Mixed Microbes of special fertilizer of the present invention are illustrated, fertilizer can be increased
The becoming thoroughly decomposed property of material, builds up fertility, so that the yield of navel orange increases, improves the survival rate of plant；
Comparative example 3 is compared compared with comparative example 2, in the special fertilizer and is not added with decomposition agent, other modes all same；Cause mu
Yield, survival rate reduction, other nutrients are also greatly reduced；Addition decomposition agent can greatly improve fertilizer in illustrating fertilizer of the present invention
The degree of spoilage and speed of material, fully extract the nutrient in fertilizer, so as to greatly improve the yield and quality of fruit.
Comparative example 4 is compared compared with comparative example 3, in the special fertilizer and is not added with 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, other modes all same；
Result causes per mu yield, illustrates to add 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in fertilizer, can improve the flowering rate and percentage of fertile fruit of fruit tree, and then makes
Fruit tree is increased production, and increases the economic benefit of orchard worker.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of improve navel orange fruit bearing rate plantation special fertilizer, it is characterised in that the special fertilizer is by the original of following weight portion
Material is prepared from：Dregs of beans 50-55 parts, cornstalk 30-35 parts, peanut shell 35-40 parts, peat 40-45 parts, 10-15 parts of palm leaf,
Mushroom bran 60-70 parts, vinasse 30-40 parts, pig manure 50-55 parts, plant extraction liquid 1-2 parts, decomposition agent 0.016-0.025 parts, mixing
Bacterium 8-10 parts, 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.08-0.12 parts；Wherein,
The decomposition agent be by potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, copper sulphate, ammonium nitrate according to weight ratio be 1:1:
1-2:2-3:1-2:3-4 is mixed；
The plant extraction liquid be using corydalis tuber, macleaya cordata, maidenhair, tea bran, frutus cnidii, Ageratum conyzoides according to weight ratio be 1-
2:0.6-0.8:2-3:1-2:1-2:0.3-0.5 extracts products therefrom.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve navel orange fruit bearing rate plantation special fertilizer, it is characterised in that the special fertilizer
It is to be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：53 parts of dregs of beans, 32 parts of cornstalk, 38 parts of peanut shell, 42 parts of peat, palm leaf 14
Part, 65 parts of mushroom bran, 35 parts of vinasse, 51 parts of pig manure, 1.3 parts of plant extraction liquid, 0.02 part of decomposition agent, 9 parts of Mixed Microbes, 4- chlorobenzene oxygen
0.09 part of acetic acid.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve navel orange fruit bearing rate plantation special fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The decomposition agent
Be by potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, copper sulphate, ammonium nitrate according to weight ratio be 1:1:1.4:2.7:1.5:
3.3 mix.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve navel orange fruit bearing rate plantation special fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The plant carries
Take liquid be using corydalis tuber, macleaya cordata, maidenhair, tea bran, frutus cnidii, Ageratum conyzoides according to weight ratio be 1.5:0.7:2.1:1.4:
1.6:0.4 extracts products therefrom.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve navel orange fruit bearing rate plantation special fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The Mixed Microbes
It is that mass ratio is 1:2:1-2:1 nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, Aspergillus.
6. a kind of raising navel orange fruit bearing rate according to any one of claim 1-5 plantation special fertilizer preparation method,
It is characterized in that comprising the following steps：
(1) corydalis tuber, macleaya cordata, maidenhair, tea bran, frutus cnidii, Ageratum conyzoides are shredded to length less than 3cm, is put into leaching in water
After bubble 15-20min, filtered after boiling 30-35min, gained filtrate is plant extraction liquid；
(2) cornstalk, brown leaf shredder to length are less than 3cm, are material a；It is 43-45% that vinasse are air-dried to water content；
(3) by Mixed Microbes with after appropriate water dissolves with air-dry after vinasse, material a, dregs of beans, peanut shell, peat, mushroom bran, pig manure,
Plant extraction liquid, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix；By premix heap fermentation；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 30-35 DEG C in fermentation process, humidity is 42-44%, after fermentation 5-7d, in fertile heap
Add 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid to be well mixed, obtain final product the special fertilizer.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901558A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-30 | 博白县百家水果专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange |
| CN109121775A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-04 | 博白县百家水果专业合作社 | A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling |
| CN109121939A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-04 | 博白县百家水果专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid |
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| US20060032281A1 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-16 | Alan Meyer | Soil conditioner |
| CN106007937A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 江西省森旺现代农业生态科技开发有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for navel oranges |
| CN106045763A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 广西玉林天地网农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for planting and capable of increasing fruit bearing rate of bergamot |
| CN106064982A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-02 | 广西宁明百事康生物工程有限公司 | Improve dedicated fertilizer of Citrus sinensis Osbeck diseases and insect pests resistance and yield and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060032281A1 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-16 | Alan Meyer | Soil conditioner |
| CN106007937A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 江西省森旺现代农业生态科技开发有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for navel oranges |
| CN106064982A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-02 | 广西宁明百事康生物工程有限公司 | Improve dedicated fertilizer of Citrus sinensis Osbeck diseases and insect pests resistance and yield and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045763A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 广西玉林天地网农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for planting and capable of increasing fruit bearing rate of bergamot |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901558A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-30 | 博白县百家水果专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange |
| CN109121775A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-04 | 博白县百家水果专业合作社 | A method of cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling |
| CN109121939A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-04 | 博白县百家水果专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid |
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Application publication date: 20170627 |