CN107337516A - Leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107337516A CN107337516A CN201710547941.0A CN201710547941A CN107337516A CN 107337516 A CN107337516 A CN 107337516A CN 201710547941 A CN201710547941 A CN 201710547941A CN 107337516 A CN107337516 A CN 107337516A
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- foliar fertilizer
- leaf vegetables
- silkworm excrement
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The invention discloses leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.This leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight：10 20 parts of urea, 10 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 56 parts of vinegar, 50 60 parts of anti-disease pest water, 0.5 1 parts of chitin, 80 90 parts of methane liquid, 5 10 parts of silkworm excrement water, 0.5 1 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.5 1 parts of ironic citrate, 12 parts of EDTA zinc, 0.2 0.5 parts of organosilicon auxiliary agent, 23 parts of brown sugar；By the way that each raw material components are mixed with to obtain.The nutritious equilibrium of this leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer, quickly can be absorbed by vegetables, can not only promote vegetable growth, yield is improved, and there is the effect of insect prevention diseases prevention, reduces the use of agricultural chemicals, residual of the harmful substance on vegetables is reduced, ensures that the nutrition of vegetables is nontoxic, green non-pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Leaf vegetables is to be used as the vegetables of Leaf-feeding insects using the tender blade of vegetable fertilizer and petiole.It can divide by cultivation feature
For：Common leaf vegetables, balling leaf vegetables and fragrant pungent leaf vegetables three types, common are pakchoi, shepherd's purse, three-coloured amaranth, spinach, Chinese cabbage,
Cabbage, celery, leek, green onion etc..
Foliage dressing, which is also known as outside root, applies and (chases after) fertilizer, and foliage fertilization is to supplement the nutrition member needed for plant by foliage spray
Element, play a part of coordinate plant growth, the scarce element of supplement institute, anti-early ageing and increase yield.Take foliage top dressing directly fast
Nutrient is supplied fastly, avoids nutrient from being fixed by adsorption by soil, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；And dosage is few, it is suitable for micro- fertile apply
With obvious effect of increasing production, foliage fertilization is the important supplement that root system inhales fertilizer.Foliage dressing is supplement and adjusts having for crop nutrition
Effect measure, particularly under adverse environmental factor, root absorption function often can be played special effect by obstacle, foliage dressing.Make
The amount that thing needs to micronutrient element is few, in the case where Trace Elements in Soil is not famine, passes through foliage-spray
The needs of crop can be met.With the fast development of agricultural, foliar fertilizer is progressively received by friend peasant, entered to vegetable melon and fruit etc.
During row top dressing, many growers can select to carry out top dressing using foliar fertilizer.
Also without special foliar fertilizer, vegetable cultivation person would generally select to apply inorganic nutrients current greengrocery foliar fertilizer
Type foliar fertilizer, the nutrient content such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element is higher in such foliar fertilizer, can improve the nutrition condition of crop, especially
It is the supplement for being suitable for the various nutrition of plant growth later stage, and conventional has potassium dihydrogen phosphate, RE microbial fertilizer, green fragrant prestige, boron fertilizer
Deng.But such foliar fertilizer is the same with chemical fertilizer, remained in plant body more, be unfavorable for health.Another is conventional
Foliar fertilizer be bion foliar fertilizer, such foliar fertilizer is to add activity by carrier of the organic matter of the extractions such as dregs of beans, farm manure
Microorganism, but the infiltration rate of such foliar fertilizer is slow, Study On Spraying Condition is harsher and many less stables.In addition, current leaf
Leaven does not have the effect of diseases prevention insect prevention, also needs to spray insecticide during fertilising, and many vegetables particularly leaf vegetables vegetables
The growth cycle of dish is very short, and agricultural chemicals is easily largely remained in vegetables, and body can be damaged after people are edible.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For the growth characteristics of leaf vegetables, there is provided leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer and
Its preparation method, the resulting nutritious equilibrium of leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer is prepared, quickly can be absorbed by vegetables, no
It is only capable of promoting vegetable growth, improves yield, and there is the effect of insect prevention diseases prevention, reduce the use of agricultural chemicals, reduces harmful substance
Residual on vegetables, ensure that the nutrition of vegetables is nontoxic, green non-pollution, can solve above mentioned problem existing for prior art.
Leaf vegetables of the present invention, refer to using the tender blade of vegetable fertilizer and petiole as the vegetables of Leaf-feeding insects,
Particularly Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve, romaine lettuce, spinach, leek, garlic bolt, celery, Lettuce, ginseng dish, okra, rich and honour dish, Folium Ipomoeae are hollow
Dish, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, three-coloured amaranth, rush the scattered blade profile leaf vegetables such as dish, cabbage mustard, shepherd's purse.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
Leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer, it is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Urea 10-20 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 10-
20 parts, vinegar 5-6 parts, anti-disease pest water 50-60 parts, chitin 0.5-1 parts, methane liquid 80-90 parts, silkworm excrement water 5-10 parts, sulfuric acid
Manganese 0.5-1 parts, ironic citrate 0.5-1 parts, EDTA zinc 1-2 parts, organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.2-0.5 parts, brown sugar 2-3 parts；
The anti-disease pest water is to add water boiling to be filtrated to get after boiling by raw material spearmint, Chinese anise, rhizoma atractylodis and trollflower, its
The mass ratio of middle total raw material and water is 1：10-15；
It is 1-2 that the silkworm excrement water, which presses silkworm excrement and the weight ratio of water,：20 boilings are boiled filtering and obtained.
Above-mentioned technical proposal, preferably, being made up of the component of following parts by weight：18 parts of urea, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate,
5 parts of vinegar, 16 parts of anti-disease pest water, 0.6 part of chitin, 14 parts of methane liquid, 7 parts of silkworm excrement water, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate, ironic citrate 0.7
Part, 1 part of EDTA zinc, 0.3 part of organosilicon auxiliary agent, 2.5 parts of brown sugar.
Preferably, the spearmint, Chinese anise, rhizoma atractylodis and the total amount of trollflower and the mass ratio of water are 1：12.
Preferably, the weight of the silkworm excrement and water ratio is 1.8：20.
The preparation method of above-mentioned leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) spearmint 10-15 parts, Chinese anise 5-10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 5-8 parts, trollflower 3-5 parts are weighed in parts by weight,
Addition carries out boiling after clear water immersion 20-30 minutes and boiled, and after 30-40 minutes are boiled in boiling, cold filtration, it is anti-disease pest water to take filtrate,
It is standby；
(2) silkworm excrement and water are taken in parts by weight, and mixing boiling is boiled 60-70 minutes, and cooled and filtered, it is silkworm excrement to take filtrate
Water, it is standby；
(3) decomposed methane slag and ground phosphate rock are taken, the weight ratio of wherein ground phosphate rock and methane slag is 4-5:100, mixing is mixed
Biogas residue heap is piled after even, one layer of wet cow dung is added on the surface of biogas residue heap, cow dung thickness 2-3cm, adds one layer of 2-4 in cow dung layer surface
The soil of cm thick, compacting, after sealing 30-45 days, push outer layer soil aside, the biogas residue heap of the inside is broken up and is soaked in water, natural pond
The weight of slag and water ratio is 1：8-10, once, after soaking 12-18 days, it is biogas to take supernatant liquid for immersion process stirring daily
Liquid, it is standby；
(4) urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, manganese sulfate, ironic citrate, EDTA zinc, chitin, organosilicon auxiliary agent are added into methane liquid
In be well mixed, obtain mixture A；
(5) vinegar is added in anti-disease pest water and be well mixed, obtain mixture B；
(6) brown sugar is added into silkworm excrement water mixed dissolution, obtains mixture C；
(7) mixture B and mixture C are added in mixture A, after being well mixed, you can it is special to obtain leaf vegetables
Foliar fertilizer.
Preferably, in the step (1), the parts by weight of each component are as follows：It is 13 parts of spearmint, 8 parts of Chinese anise, grey
7 parts of art, 4 parts of trollflower.
Preferably, in the step (1), soak time is to carry out boiling after 25 minutes to boil, and boiling boiled the time as 35 minutes.
Preferably, in the step (2), boiling is boiled 65 minutes.
Preferably, in the step (3), the weight ratio of ground phosphate rock and methane slag is 4.8：100.
Preferably, in the step (3), the weight ratio of biogas residue and water is 1：9, soak time is 15 days.
The leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer of the present invention is watered use, is watered into the dilution that mass concentration is 10-15%
Sprinkling.
Beneficial effect：
1st, this foliar fertilizer has the nutrient needed for various leaf vegetableses, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, manganese, magnesium, iron, zinc
Etc., comprehensive nutrition can be provided for leaf vegetables, grow vegetables faster and better.This foliar fertilizer is directly sprayed in blade face
On, can solve to be influenceed by factors such as soil aciditiy, soil moisture content and edaphons after solid fertilizer is administered to soil, and by
Fixed, leaching loss, the problem of reducing fertilizer efficiency, therefore utilization rate is higher, it is possible to reduce the total dosage of fertilizer.
2nd, many users get up to spray common foliar fertilizer and pestsides synthesis at present, not only troublesome in poeration, Er Qienong
Medicine can residue on blade face the health for being unfavorable for eater.And this foliar fertilizer with the addition of anti-disease pest water, in anti-disease pest water
Rhizoma atractylodis have the function that killing germ, can remove mosquito worming, spearmint can remove the common ant and aphid of vegetables, Chinese anise energy
Aphid is removed, trollflower can remove thrips and aphid, by cooperating for each component, can effectively prevent pest and disease damage, significantly
The use for reducing agricultural chemicals, can not only save operating procedure, but also be avoided that residues of pesticides, ensure that vegetable nutrient is nontoxic.
Meanwhile this anti-disease pest liquid medicine in atmosphere with easily decomposed in soil, without accumulation, pollution-free, be not likely to produce drug resistance, also there is thorn
The effect of swashing vegetable growth.
3rd, generally, there is the cuticula that a thickness differs on the blade of plant, Liquid Penetrant is relatively difficult, together
When blade on blade wax and cuticle thickness, blade activity etc. can influence the absorption of foliar fertilizer.Therefore, in the present invention
Organosilicon auxiliary agent is added in formula, selected from Nuo Yifeiye Co., Ltds of Handan City.Organosilicon auxiliary agent is that a kind of three silicon faces are lived
Property agent, the plate-out ability of fertilizer solution with cutin-softening layer, can be improved, reduce the surface tension of solution, increase the contact with blade
Area, the infiltration of other nutriments can be accelerated, improve absorption efficiency, improve the effect of foliage spray.In leaf vegetables
After adding organosilicon auxiliary agent by a certain percentage in the formula of foliar fertilizer, can dramatically increase foliar fertilizer plant surface hold-up,
Extend the holdup time and improve the penetration capacity to plant epidermis, this is for improving foliar fertilizer utilization rate, the use of reduction foliar fertilizer
Measure, be cost-effective, being all highly effective.
4th, foliar fertilizer of the invention is faster than the effect of in general foliar fertilizer, can rapidly improve plant nutrient Zhuan Condition in time.
Foliage dressing speeding-up blade pumping and can be mushroomed out with the nutrient needed in the interior supplement plants of short Time, ensured that plant is quick
And normal growth, yield can be not only improved, and harvest time can be shortened.
5th, most of leaf vegetables is happiness calcium, happiness magnesium crop, present invention adds a certain amount of calcium magnesium phosphate, be can guarantee that
Calcium and magnesium needed for leaf vegetables, prevents leaf vegetables from having a strong impact on quality of vegetable because of Ca-deficiency or magnesium deficiency.The present invention is also
Brown sugar and vinegar are added in formula, obvious effect of increasing production, leaf vegetables blade thickness can be made after adding brown sugar and vinegar
Increase, chlorophyll content increase, the enhancing of plant resistance against diseases.Invention increases EDTA zinc, exist in the solution with ionic state,
Absorption can be conducted rapidly by plant, induction excites plant excellent genes active, energy promoting root growth strong sprout, persistent high efficiency, so as to significantly
Raising crop yield.Silkworm excrement water contains abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element, can improve yield of vegetables, improving quality,
Coordinate methane liquid to use again, yield of vegetables can be significantly improved.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer, it is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Urea 18kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15kg,
Vinegar 5kg, anti-disease pest water 16kg, chitin 0.6kg, methane liquid 14kg, silkworm excrement water 7kg, manganese sulfate 0.6kg, ironic citrate
0.7kg, EDTA zinc 1kg, organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.3kg, brown sugar 2.5kg.
The anti-disease pest water is to add water boiling to be filtrated to get after boiling by raw material spearmint, Chinese anise, rhizoma atractylodis and trollflower, its
The mass ratio of middle total raw material and water is 1：12；It is 1.8 that the silkworm excrement water, which presses silkworm excrement and the weight ratio of water,：20 boilings are boiled filtering and obtained.
The preparation method of above-mentioned leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) spearmint 1.3kg, Chinese anise 0.8kg, rhizoma atractylodis 0.7kg, trollflower 0.4kg are weighed in parts by weight, are added
Clear water carries out boiling after soaking 25 minutes and boiled, and after boiling boils 35 minutes, cold filtration, it is anti-disease pest water to take filtrate, standby；
(2) silkworm excrement and water are taken in parts by weight, and mixing boiling is boiled 65 minutes, and cooled and filtered, it is silkworm excrement water to take filtrate, standby
With；
(3) decomposed methane slag and ground phosphate rock are taken, the wherein weight ratio of ground phosphate rock and methane slag is 4.8:100, mixing is mixed
Biogas residue heap is piled after even, one layer of wet cow dung is added on the surface of biogas residue heap, cow dung thickness 2-3cm, adds one layer of 2-4 in cow dung layer surface
The soil of cm thick, compacting, sealing 35 days after, push outer layer soil aside, the biogas residue heap of the inside broken up and is soaked in water, biogas residue with
The weight ratio of water is 1：9, once, after soaking 15 days, it is methane liquid to take supernatant liquid, standby for immersion process stirring daily；
(4) urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, manganese sulfate, ironic citrate, EDTA zinc, chitin, organosilicon auxiliary agent are added into methane liquid
In be well mixed, obtain mixture A；
(5) vinegar is added in anti-disease pest water and be well mixed, obtain mixture B；
(6) brown sugar is added into silkworm excrement water mixed dissolution, obtains mixture C；
(7) mixture B and mixture C are added in mixture A, after being well mixed, you can it is special to obtain leaf vegetables
Foliar fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer, it is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Urea 10kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg,
Vinegar 5kg, anti-disease pest water 50kg, chitin 0.5kg, methane liquid 80kg, silkworm excrement water 5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, ironic citrate
0.5kg, EDTA zinc 1kg, organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.2kg, brown sugar 2kg；
The anti-disease pest water is to add water boiling to be filtrated to get after boiling by raw material spearmint, Chinese anise, rhizoma atractylodis and trollflower, its
The mass ratio of middle total raw material and water is 1：10；It is 1 that the silkworm excrement water, which presses silkworm excrement and the weight ratio of water,：20 boilings are boiled filtering and obtained.
The preparation method of above-mentioned leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) spearmint 1kg, Chinese anise 0.5kg, rhizoma atractylodis 0.5kg, trollflower 0.3kg are weighed in parts by weight, are added clear
Water carries out boiling after soaking 20 minutes and boiled, and after boiling boils 30 minutes, cold filtration, it is anti-disease pest water to take filtrate, standby；
(2) silkworm excrement and water are taken in parts by weight, and mixing boiling is boiled 60 minutes, and cooled and filtered, it is silkworm excrement water to take filtrate, standby
With；
(3) decomposed methane slag and ground phosphate rock are taken, the wherein weight ratio of ground phosphate rock and methane slag is 4:100, mixing is mixed thoroughly
After pile biogas residue heap, one layer of wet cow dung is added on the surface of biogas residue heap, cow dung thickness 2-3cm, adds one layer 2-4 lis in cow dung layer surface
The thick soil of rice, compacting, after sealing 30 days, pushs outer layer soil aside, the biogas residue heap of the inside is broken up and is soaked in water, biogas residue and water
Weight ratio be 1：8, once, after soaking 12 days, it is methane liquid to take supernatant liquid, standby for immersion process stirring daily；
(4) urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, manganese sulfate, ironic citrate, EDTA zinc, chitin, organosilicon auxiliary agent are added into methane liquid
In be well mixed, obtain mixture A；
(5) vinegar is added in anti-disease pest water and be well mixed, obtain mixture B；
(6) brown sugar is added into silkworm excrement water mixed dissolution, obtains mixture C；
(7) mixture B and mixture C are added in mixture A, after being well mixed, you can it is special to obtain leaf vegetables
Foliar fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer, it is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Urea 20kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg,
Vinegar 6kg, anti-disease pest water 60kg, chitin 1kg, methane liquid 90kg, silkworm excrement water 10kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, ironic citrate 1kg,
EDTA zinc 2kg, organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.5kg, brown sugar 3kg；
The anti-disease pest water is to add water boiling to be filtrated to get after boiling by raw material spearmint, Chinese anise, rhizoma atractylodis and trollflower, its
The mass ratio of middle total raw material and water is 1：15；It is 1 that the silkworm excrement water, which presses silkworm excrement and the weight ratio of water,：10 boilings are boiled filtering and obtained.
The preparation method of above-mentioned leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) spearmint 1.5kg, Chinese anise 1.0kg, rhizoma atractylodis 0.8kg, trollflower 5kg are weighed in parts by weight, are added clear
Water carries out boiling after soaking 30 minutes and boiled, and after boiling boils 40 minutes, cold filtration, it is anti-disease pest water to take filtrate, standby；
(2) silkworm excrement and water are taken in parts by weight, and mixing boiling is boiled 70 minutes, and cooled and filtered, it is silkworm excrement water to take filtrate, standby
With；
(3) decomposed methane slag and ground phosphate rock are taken, the wherein weight ratio of ground phosphate rock and methane slag is 5:100, mixing is mixed thoroughly
After pile biogas residue heap, one layer of wet cow dung is added on the surface of biogas residue heap, cow dung thickness 2-3cm, adds one layer 2-4 lis in cow dung layer surface
The thick soil of rice, compacting, after sealing 45 days, pushs outer layer soil aside, the biogas residue heap of the inside is broken up and is soaked in water, biogas residue and water
Weight ratio be 1：10, once, after soaking 18 days, it is methane liquid to take supernatant liquid, standby for immersion process stirring daily；
(4) urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, manganese sulfate, ironic citrate, EDTA zinc, chitin, organosilicon auxiliary agent are added into methane liquid
In be well mixed, obtain mixture A；
(5) vinegar is added in anti-disease pest water and be well mixed, obtain mixture B；
(6) brown sugar is added into silkworm excrement water mixed dissolution, obtains mixture C；
(7) mixture B and mixture C are added in mixture A, after being well mixed, you can it is special to obtain leaf vegetables
Foliar fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer, it is made up of the component of following parts by weight：17 parts of urea, 13 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate,
5 parts of vinegar, 57 parts of anti-disease pest water, 0.9 part of chitin, 89 parts of methane liquid, 7 parts of silkworm excrement water, 0.8 part of manganese sulfate, ironic citrate 0.6
Part, 1.3 parts of EDTA zinc, 0.3 part of organosilicon auxiliary agent, 2.7 parts of brown sugar；
The anti-disease pest water is to add water boiling to be filtrated to get after boiling by raw material spearmint, Chinese anise, rhizoma atractylodis and trollflower, its
The mass ratio of middle total raw material and water is 1：14；It is 1.7 that the silkworm excrement water, which presses silkworm excrement and the weight ratio of water,：20 boilings are boiled filtering and obtained.
The preparation method of above-mentioned leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) 14 parts of spearmint, 9 parts of Chinese anise, 7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 4 parts of trollflower are weighed in parts by weight, add clear water leaching
Boiling is carried out after bubble 20-30 minutes to boil, after boiling boils 36 minutes, cold filtration, it is anti-disease pest water to take filtrate, standby；
(2) silkworm excrement and water are taken in parts by weight, and mixing boiling is boiled 68 minutes, and cooled and filtered, it is silkworm excrement water to take filtrate, standby
With；
(3) decomposed methane slag and ground phosphate rock are taken, the wherein weight ratio of ground phosphate rock and methane slag is 4.3:100, mixing is mixed
Biogas residue heap is piled after even, one layer of wet cow dung is added on the surface of biogas residue heap, cow dung thickness 2-3cm, adds one layer of 2-4 in cow dung layer surface
The soil of cm thick, compacting, sealing 42 days after, push outer layer soil aside, the biogas residue heap of the inside broken up and is soaked in water, biogas residue with
The weight ratio of water is 1：9, once, after soaking 16 days, it is methane liquid to take supernatant liquid, standby for immersion process stirring daily；
(4) urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, manganese sulfate, ironic citrate, EDTA zinc, chitin, organosilicon auxiliary agent are added into methane liquid
In be well mixed, obtain mixture A；
(5) vinegar is added in anti-disease pest water and be well mixed, obtain mixture B；
(6) brown sugar is added into silkworm excrement water mixed dissolution, obtains mixture C；
(7) mixture B and mixture C are added in mixture A, after being well mixed, you can it is special to obtain leaf vegetables
Foliar fertilizer.
This leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer is tried out in spinach field.5 mu of ground of then the same area are selected to be tested, point
Into five groups, every group 1 mu, respectively control group, test group 1, test group 2, test group 3, test group 4.Select with a collection of spinach seed,
It is seeded in respectively in five groups of ground.
After two weeks is sowed, foliar fertilizer is applied to each group, is 20kg.Control group is on the market bought according to what is commonly used day
Foliar fertilizer is watered use；The foliar fertilizer made from embodiment 1 of test group 1 is watered into 10% dilution sprinkling；Test group 2 is with fact
Foliar fertilizer made from applying example 2 is watered into 15% dilution sprinkling；The foliar fertilizer made from embodiment 3 of test group 3 is watered into
12% dilution sprinkling；The foliar fertilizer made from embodiment 4 of test group 4 is watered into 12% dilution sprinkling.Spinach harvests
As off-test, by being recorded to the result of the test of each group, data are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Group | Yield (kg) |
| Control group | 2301 |
| Test group 1 | 2798 |
| Test group 2 | 2809 |
| Test group 3 | 2815 |
| Test group 4 | 2788 |
During experiment, to the non-spraying pesticide of spinach of whole groups.Found in harvest, the spinach of control group
Leaf is had much by the small holes caused by worms of insect bite, and the quantity that small holes caused by worms occurs in test group is considerably less.
Drawn by the data comparison of table 1, used the leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer of the invention prepared, can be spinach
Comprehensive nutrient is provided, makes spinach plant health and fast-growth, it is flourishing, the yield of spinach can be significantly improved, and meanwhile it is right
It is in terms of anti-disease pest and highly effective.
It should be noted that the concentration and ampoule of this leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer are restricted, it is impossible to a large amount of
Spray, be also easy to produce fertilizer damage because it includes a large amount of nutrient elements, secondary amounts nutrient element and trace element, excessive concentration, causing need not
The loss wanted, concentration is too low, can not receive due effect.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, any this area skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little modification and perfect, therefore the protection model of the present invention can be made
Enclose to work as and be defined by what claims were defined.
Claims (10)
1. leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following parts by weight：Urea 10-20 parts, calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer 10-20 parts, vinegar 5-6 parts, anti-disease pest water 50-60 parts, chitin 0.5-1 parts, methane liquid 80-90 parts, silkworm excrement water 5-
10 parts, manganese sulfate 0.5-1 parts, ironic citrate 0.5-1 parts, EDTA zinc 1-2 parts, organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.2-0.5 parts, brown sugar 2-3 parts；
The anti-disease pest water is to add water boiling to be filtrated to get after boiling by raw material spearmint, Chinese anise, rhizoma atractylodis and trollflower, wherein always
The mass ratio of raw material and water is 1：10-15；
It is 1-2 that the silkworm excrement water, which presses silkworm excrement and the weight ratio of water,：20 boilings are boiled filtering and obtained.
2. leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by the component group of following parts by weight
Into：18 parts of urea, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of vinegar, 16 parts of anti-disease pest water, 0.6 part of chitin, 14 parts of methane liquid, silkworm excrement water 7
Part, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 0.7 part of ironic citrate, 1 part of EDTA zinc, 0.3 part of organosilicon auxiliary agent, 2.5 parts of brown sugar.
3. leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is the spearmint, Chinese anise, grey
The mass ratio of the total amount and water of art and trollflower is 1：12.
4. leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The weight ratio of the silkworm excrement and water is
1.8：20.
5. the preparation method of any one of Claims 1-4 leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer, it is characterised in that including such as
Lower step：
(1) spearmint 10-15 parts, Chinese anise 5-10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 5-8 parts, trollflower 3-5 parts are weighed in parts by weight, are added
Clear water carries out boiling after immersion 20-30 minutes and boiled, and after 30-40 minutes are boiled in boiling, cold filtration, it is anti-disease pest water to take filtrate, standby；
(2) silkworm excrement and water are taken in parts by weight, and mixing boiling is boiled 60-70 minutes, and cooled and filtered, it is silkworm excrement water to take filtrate, standby
With；
(3) decomposed methane slag and ground phosphate rock are taken, the weight ratio of wherein ground phosphate rock and methane slag is 4-5:100, after mixing is mixed thoroughly
Biogas residue heap is piled, one layer of wet cow dung is added on the surface of biogas residue heap, cow dung thickness 2-3cm, adds one layer 2-4 centimetres in cow dung layer surface
Thick soil, compacting, after sealing 30-45 days, push outer layer soil aside, the biogas residue heap of the inside broken up and is soaked in water, biogas residue with
The weight ratio of water is 1：8-10, once, after soaking 12-18 days, it is methane liquid to take supernatant liquid, standby for immersion process stirring daily
With；
(4) urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, manganese sulfate, ironic citrate, EDTA zinc, chitin, organosilicon auxiliary agent are added in methane liquid and mixed
Close uniformly, obtain mixture A；
(5) vinegar is added in anti-disease pest water and be well mixed, obtain mixture B；
(6) brown sugar is added into silkworm excrement water mixed dissolution, obtains mixture C；
(7) mixture B and mixture C are added in mixture A, after being well mixed, you can obtain the special blade face of leaf vegetables
Fertilizer.
6. the preparation method of leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the step (1),
The parts by weight of each component are as follows：13 parts of spearmint, 8 parts of Chinese anise, 7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 4 parts of trollflower.
7. the preparation method of leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the step (1),
Soak time is to carry out boiling after 25 minutes to boil, and boiling boiled the time as 35 minutes.
8. the preparation method of leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the step (2),
Boiling is boiled 65 minutes.
9. the preparation method of leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the step (3),
The weight of ground phosphate rock and methane slag ratio is 4.8：100.
10. the preparation method of leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The step (3)
In, the weight ratio of biogas residue and water is 1：9, soak time is 15 days.
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| CN201710547941.0A CN107337516A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | Leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710547941.0A CN107337516A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | Leaf vegetables special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107935681A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 沿河新岩生态农牧业有限公司 | A kind of wild cabbage water conservation foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110877997A (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2020-03-13 | 徐州快邦生物科技开发有限公司 | Efficient foliar fertilizer |
| CN110981612A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-10 | 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 | Growth-promoting foliar fertilizer with greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum resistance and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113956096A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-01-21 | 江苏农乐生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer to promotion of vegetable growth |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107935681A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 沿河新岩生态农牧业有限公司 | A kind of wild cabbage water conservation foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110877997A (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2020-03-13 | 徐州快邦生物科技开发有限公司 | Efficient foliar fertilizer |
| CN110981612A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-10 | 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 | Growth-promoting foliar fertilizer with greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum resistance and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113956096A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-01-21 | 江苏农乐生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer to promotion of vegetable growth |
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Application publication date: 20171110 |