CN106212174A - A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality - Google Patents
A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212174A CN106212174A CN201610614336.6A CN201610614336A CN106212174A CN 106212174 A CN106212174 A CN 106212174A CN 201610614336 A CN201610614336 A CN 201610614336A CN 106212174 A CN106212174 A CN 106212174A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- quality
- fruit
- mvtus
- communis
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality, the method includes that seedling is planted, rich water quality management, flowering fruit bearing stage manage, four steps of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, carry out rich water quality management after planting, and promotes that the fruit being grown to high-quality of fruit tree carries out nutrition deposit.The micro-fertilizer increased in the fertilizer used then can improve the nutritive element content of fruit, it is more conducive to absorption of human body, the ABA solution used, to increasing accumulation of photosynthate, increase pigment content, promoting that fruit maturation has highly important effect, can improve U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality, more be received by the market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, be specifically related to a kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality.
Background technology
U.S. Mvtus communis L． is a medium variety of Japan's selection-breeding, belongs to sunset sky Ramulus Persicae and becomes.Really shape is oblate, and top plano-concave falls into, at the bottom of fruit
Color is milky white, sunny side is aglow, and stitching thread is straight, two hemihedrism, and nearly follicarpium meat is the most plain, hard solute, and glutinous core, dense sweet, juice is many, fragrance
Dense, containing soluble solid, after complete ripeness, taste is better, the average 300g of single fruit, maximum about 500g.Tree vigo(u)r is strong, Yi Chenghua, easily
Raw sublateral shoot, autumn growth is few, and branch enriches, tree-like the first transaction of a day's business, the tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school, and multiple bud is many, and pollen amount is big, energy self-flowering fruiting, resistance
By force, easily cultivating, good management, is the fruit tree that a kind of economy is the strongest.
In producing plantation, a lot of on the U.S. influential factor of Mvtus communis L． fruit: fruit tree whether health, the management of fertilizer, to plant
Thing hormones etc., improve U.S. Mvtus communis L． product about ABA in document " the foliage-spray variable concentrations ABA impact on U.S. Mvtus communis L． fruit quality "
Matter has made preliminary research, but is also weak in the guidance of reality application.The current research for U.S. Mvtus communis L． plantation is the most relatively
Few, how to be still a problem needing solution badly by the quality of the scientific and normal U.S. Mvtus communis L． of management raising.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the problem of bad in the plantation of U.S. Mvtus communis L． and have employed and a kind of improve U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seedling are planted: canal is repaiied in orchard cleaning, plants the deep 30-50cm of plant hole, put into fertilizer and soil weight ratio for 3-at the bottom of cave
The compound 1-2kg of 8:6-15, implants healthy 1-3 seedling；
B, rich water quality management: apply fertilizer 1-2 time in 1-3 month after U.S. Mvtus communis L． plantation, each 0.3-1kg, and carry out weeding, filling
Irrigate, the work of insect protected；The most annual spring and autumn, each 0.5-2kg, fertilizer by parts by weight was according to U.S. Mvtus communis L． growing state fertilising
Farm manure 4-8 part, phosphate fertilizer 1-2 part, the raw material of potash fertilizer 2-4 part are made；
C, flowering fruit bearing stage manage: before the florescence, 5-10d applies fertilizer 0.5-3kg, and fertilizer is that 3:2 mixes by farm manure with compound fertilizer weight ratio
Even make, then add micro-fertile 8-20g, just fruit phase foliage spray carbamide 3%, the solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, spray ABA solution；
D, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: remove the sick branch rotted leaf in orchard in time, and the insect pest to different times carries out spraying medicine preventing and treating.
Fertilizer in described step a is farm manure 4-6 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.5-2 part, potash fertilizer 0.5-1 part, micro-fertilizer by parts by weight
The raw material blending of 0.3-0.8 part is made.
Described farm manure is by the raw material blending fermentation 5-that parts by weight are cattle manure 2-4 part, chicken manure 1-2 part, crushing straw 2-4 part
10d makes.
Described micro-fertilizer is Ca fertilizer 0.5-1 part, Mg fertilizer 1-2 part, Zn fertilizer 0.5-2 part, Fe fertilizer 0.5-1.5 part by parts by weight
Mixed raw material becomes.
In described step c, fertilising is to use in the local ditching away from U.S. Mvtus communis L． 0.4-1.0m, ditch depth 0.2-0.5m.
In described step c, ABA solution sprays at twice, and just fruit phase spray concentration is 5-10mg/L, and fruit expanding period is sprayed
Concentration is 25mg/L.
In described step c, just the fruit phase enriches 2-3 fertilizer to fruit maturation, fertilizer by parts by weight be farm manure 4-6 part,
Potash fertilizer 2-4 part, phosphate fertilizer 3-5 part, the raw material blending of micro-fertile 0.5-2 part are made.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: use and present invention have the advantage that different times uses difference composition and contains
The fertilizer of amount more meets the habit of U.S. Mvtus communis L．, it is also possible to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer；With the most green farmers' in fertilizer
Fertilizer is main, also add different micro-fertilizer and can improve the nutritive element content of fruit, beneficially absorption of human body；Young fruit period blade face
Spray carbamide 3%, the solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5% can improve percentage of fertile fruit, and the ABA solution of use amasss increasing photosynthate
Tired, increase pigment content, promotion fruit maturation have highly important effect, can improve U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality, more be received by the market.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but claimed scope is not limited to
In described.
Embodiment one
A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality, the method comprises the following steps: canal is repaiied in orchard cleaning, plants plant hole deep
30cm, putting into fertilizer at the bottom of cave with soil weight is farm manure 4 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer than the compound 1kg for 3:6, fertilizer by parts by weight
0.5 part, 0.5 part of potash fertilizer, the raw material blending of micro-fertile 0.3 part make, farm manure is cattle manure 2 parts, chicken manure 1 part, broken by parts by weight
The raw material blending fermentation 5d that straw is 2 parts makes.Micro-fertilizer is Ca fertilizer 0.5 part, fertile 1 part of Mg, fertile 0.5 part of Zn, Fe fertilizer by parts by weight
The mixed raw material of 0.5 part becomes；Implant 1 year healthy seedling；Apply fertilizer 1 time, every time in 1-3 month after U.S. Mvtus communis L． plantation
0.3kg, and carry out the work of weeding, irrigation, insect protected；The most annual spring and autumn applies fertilizer, every time according to U.S. Mvtus communis L． growing state
0.5kg, fertilizer is that farm manure 4 parts, 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, the raw material of 2 parts of potash fertilizer are made by parts by weight；
Before florescence, 5d applies fertilizer 0.5kg, and fertilizer is that 3:2 makes by farm manure with compound fertilizer weight ratio, then adds micro-fertile 8g, applies fertilizer
For using in the local ditching away from U.S. Mvtus communis L． 0.4m, ditch depth 0.2m, just fruit phase foliage spray carbamide 3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%
Solution；Spray ABA solution at twice: just fruit phase spray concentration is 5mg/L, and fruit expanding period spray concentration is 25mg/L；Just
Really the phase enriches 2 fertilizer to fruit maturation, fertilizer by parts by weight be farm manure 4 parts, 2 parts of potash fertilizer, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, micro-fertile 0.5 part
Raw material blending make；Remove the sick branch rotted leaf in orchard in time, and the insect pest to different times carries out spraying medicine preventing and treating.
Embodiment two
A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality, the method comprises the following steps: canal is repaiied in orchard cleaning, plants plant hole deep
40cm, putting into fertilizer at the bottom of cave with soil weight is farm manure 5 parts, nitrogen than the compound 1.5kg for 5:12, fertilizer by parts by weight
Fertile 1 part, 0.8 part of potash fertilizer, the raw material blending of micro-fertile 0.5 part make, farm manure is cattle manure 3 parts, chicken manure 1 part, broken by parts by weight
The raw material blending fermentation 8d that straw is 2 parts makes, and micro-fertilizer is Ca fertilizer 1 part, fertile 2 parts of Mg, fertile 1.5 parts of Zn, fertile 1 part of Fe by parts by weight
Mixed raw material become, implant 2 years healthy seedlings；Apply fertilizer 2 times in 1-3 month after U.S. Mvtus communis L． plantation, each 0.3kg, and
Carry out the work of weeding, irrigation, insect protected；Later annual spring and autumn is according to U.S. Mvtus communis L． growing state fertilising, each 0.5kg, fertilizer by
Parts by weight are that farm manure 4 parts, 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, the raw material of 2 parts of potash fertilizer are made；
Before florescence, 7d applies fertilizer 1.5kg, and fertilizer is that 3:2 mixes and makes by farm manure and compound fertilizer weight ratio, then adds micro-fertilizer
15g, applies fertilizer as using in the local ditching away from U.S. Mvtus communis L． 0.7m, ditch depth 0.2-0.5m.Young fruit period foliage spray carbamide 3%, phosphorus
The solution of acid dihydride potassium 0.5%, sprays ABA solution at twice, and just fruit phase spray concentration is 7mg/L, and fruit expanding period is sprayed dense
Degree is 25mg/L；Just the fruit phase enriches 3 fertilizer to fruit maturation, and fertilizer is farm manure 6 parts, 2 parts of potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer by parts by weight
3 parts, the raw material blending of micro-fertile 2 parts makes；Remove the sick branch rotted leaf in orchard in time, and the insect pest to different times carries out spraying medicine
Preventing and treating.
Embodiment three
A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality, the method comprises the following steps: canal is repaiied in orchard cleaning, plants plant hole deep
50cm, putting into fertilizer at the bottom of cave with soil weight is farm manure 6 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer than the compound 2kg for 8:15, fertilizer by parts by weight
2 parts, 0.5 part of potash fertilizer, the raw material blending of micro-fertile 0.8 part make；Farm manure is cattle manure 4 parts, chicken manure 2 parts, broken straw by parts by weight
The raw material blending fermentation 10d that stalk is 4 parts makes；Micro-fertilizer is Ca fertilizer 1 part, fertile 1 part of Mg, fertile 2 parts of Zn, fertile 1 part of Fe by parts by weight
Mixed raw material becomes, and implants 3 years healthy seedlings；Apply fertilizer 2 times in 1-3 month after U.S. Mvtus communis L． plantation, each 1kg, and carry out
Weeding, irrigation, the work of insect protected；The most annual spring and autumn, each 2kg, fertilizer was by weight portion according to U.S. Mvtus communis L． growing state fertilising
Number is made for farm manure 8 parts, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, the raw material of 3 parts of potash fertilizer；
5-10d fertilising before florescence, fertilizer is by the fertilizer 3kg that farm manure and compound fertilizer's weight ratio are 3:2, then adds micro-fertile 20g,
Use in the local ditching away from U.S. Mvtus communis L． 1.0m, ditch depth 0.5m；Young fruit period foliage spray carbamide 3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%
Solution；ABA solution sprays at twice, and just fruit phase spray concentration is 10mg/L, and fruit expanding period spray concentration is 25mg/L；Just fruit
Phase enriches 3 fertilizer to fruit maturation, and fertilizer is farm manure 6 parts, 2 parts of potash fertilizer, 5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, micro-fertile 2 parts former by parts by weight
Material mixing is made；Remove the sick branch rotted leaf in orchard in time, and the insect pest to different times carries out spraying medicine preventing and treating.
Claims (7)
1. the method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality, it is characterised in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, seedling are planted: canal is repaiied in orchard cleaning, plants the deep 30-50cm of plant hole, put into fertilizer and soil weight ratio for 3-8:6-at the bottom of cave
The compound 1-2kg of 15, implants healthy 1-3 seedling；
B, rich water quality management: apply fertilizer 1-2 time in 1-3 month after U.S. Mvtus communis L． plantation, each 0.3-1kg, and carry out weeding, irrigate, prevent
The work of worm；The most annual spring and autumn, each 0.5-2kg, fertilizer was farmers' by parts by weight according to U.S. Mvtus communis L． growing state fertilising
Fertile 4-8 part, phosphate fertilizer 1-2 part, the raw material of potash fertilizer 2-4 part are made；
C, flowering fruit bearing stage manage: 5-10d fertilising 0.5-3kg before the florescence, and fertilizer is 3:2 mixing system by farm manure and compound fertilizer's weight ratio
Become, then add micro-fertile 8-20g, just fruit phase foliage spray carbamide 3%, the solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, spray ABA solution；
D, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: remove the sick branch rotted leaf in orchard in time, and the insect pest to different times carries out spraying medicine preventing and treating.
A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer in described step a
Expect that by parts by weight be farm manure 4-6 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.5-2 part, potash fertilizer 0.5-1 part, the raw material blending system of micro-fertile 0.3-0.8 part
Become.
A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described farm manure is by weight
Number be cattle manure 2-4 part, chicken manure 1-2 part, crushing straw 2-4 part raw material blending fermentation 5-10d make.
A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described micro-fertilizer is by weight portion
Number is the mixed raw material one-tenth of Ca fertilizer 0.5-1 part, Mg fertilizer 1-2 part, Zn fertilizer 0.5-2 part, Fe fertilizer 0.5-1.5 part.
A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step c is applied fertilizer
For using in the local ditching away from U.S. Mvtus communis L． 0.4-1.0m, ditch depth 0.2-0.5m.
A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step c, ABA is molten
Liquid sprays at twice, and just fruit phase spray concentration is 5-10mg/L, and fruit expanding period spray concentration is 25mg/L.
A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step c the most really
Phase enriches 2-3 fertilizer to fruit maturation, and fertilizer is farm manure 4-6 part, potash fertilizer 2-4 part, phosphate fertilizer 3-5 part, micro-by parts by weight
The raw material blending of fertile 0.5-2 part is made.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613664A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 卢平 | Peach and plum tree planting method |
| CN106852266A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-16 | 卢平 | A kind of implantation methods of peaches and plums |
| CN106962113A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-21 | 成都理道科技有限公司 | The application method of high yield |
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| MD4272C1 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-09-30 | Общественное Учреждение Научно-Практический Институт Садоводства И Пищевых Технологий | Process for the formation of the peach tree |
| CN105123413A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Peach tree planting and cultivating method |
| CN105165510A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | High quality and high yield high density cultivation method for peaches |
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2016
- 2016-07-31 CN CN201610614336.6A patent/CN106212174A/en active Pending
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| CN105165510A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | High quality and high yield high density cultivation method for peaches |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613664A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 卢平 | Peach and plum tree planting method |
| CN106852266A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-16 | 卢平 | A kind of implantation methods of peaches and plums |
| CN106962113A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-21 | 成都理道科技有限公司 | The application method of high yield |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |