CN106069443A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069443A CN106069443A CN201610454229.1A CN201610454229A CN106069443A CN 106069443 A CN106069443 A CN 106069443A CN 201610454229 A CN201610454229 A CN 201610454229A CN 106069443 A CN106069443 A CN 106069443A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L., including: selecting rice field and apply base manure, the amount of application of base manure is 700 1200kg/ mus；By rice field rotary tillage, after 30 50 days, carry out rice transplanting；After rice transplanting 10 20 days, applying compound fertilizer, wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 15 35kg/ mus；Treating that rice shoot enters and impose nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer heading stage, wherein, the usage amount of nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer is 4 8kg/ mus；Carry out irrigating and disease control, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation.The implantation methods of the high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. that the present invention proposes, its yield is high, and the rice quality obtained is good, and pesticide residues are few.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L..
Background technology
Oryza sativa L. is one of important Three major grain crops of the mankind, originates in Tropical Asian, after China widely plants, gradually passes
Being multicast to all over the world, the population of the most about 50% is with Oryza sativa L. as staple food.According to different methods, Oryza sativa L. can be divided into Xian
Rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, Oryza sativa L. var. glutinosa Matsum. and non-Oryza sativa L. var. glutinosa Matsum..The tied grain of rice of Oryza sativa L. claims rice or rice after shelling.The edible side of rice
Method is varied, has rice, congee, rice cake, rice cake, rice noodle, rice wine etc..Oryza sativa L. is in addition to edible, it is also possible to as wine brewing, system
The raw material of industry of sugar.China Oryza sativa L. main producing region is mainly the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta.China as large agricultural country,
The yield of Oryza sativa L. and quality are directly connected to the health of national physique.
The yield and quality of Oryza sativa L. is affected by factors, during plantation, often there is yield and quality not
The defect that can take into account, it is impossible to meet the needs of growing agricultural.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes the implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L.,
Its yield is high, and the rice quality obtained is good, and pesticide residues are few.
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, selection rice field also apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 700-1200kg/ mu, the raw material of described base manure
Include following components by weight: soybean meal 50-100 part, castor bean meal 20-50 part, chicken manure 50-100 part, duck excrement 20-50
Part, wormcast 10-25 part, charcoal 30-50 part, MAP 20-40 part, calcium sulfate 5-20 part, Radix Juglandis powder 5-30 part, hardship
Chinaberry powder 5-30 part, Radix Anemones Rivularis 5-25 part, biological bacteria 0.5-2 part；
B, make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, after 30-50 days, the rice field after rotary tillage carried out a point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 8-
Carrying out rice transplanting after 12cm, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 2-2.5 ten thousand cave mu；
After C, rice transplanting 10-20 days, applying compound fertilizer, wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 15-35kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer former
Material includes following components by weight: Celastrus angulatus root powder 20-40 part, Fructus Crotonis powder 5-20 part, potassium feldspar 15-30 part, carbamide 30-50
Part, ammonium chloride 10-25 part, potassium chloride 10-30 part, magnesium sulfate 2-5 part, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.8 part, copper sulfate 1-2.5 part, poly-horse
Come sour 0.1-0.5 part, oxalic acid 0.1-0.8 part, potassium humate 2-3.5 part, polymeric amino acid 0.8-2.5 part, N-butyl sulfur for phosphorus
Acyl triamine 0.2-0.7 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.3-0.8 part；
D, treat rice shoot enter heading stage impose nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, wherein, the usage amount of nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer is 4-8kg/ mu；
E, carry out irrigating and disease control, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation；Wherein, described irrigation process is specific as follows: from seedling
Transplantation of seedlings extremely extracts children's fringe out to rice field, within every two days, irrigates once, and irrigation time is 5-6 point in early morning；Children's fringe is extracted out raw from rice shoot
Long to duration of flowering, within every three days, to irrigate once, irrigation time is 17-18 point.
Preferably, in A, the amount of application of base manure is 900-1000kg/ mu, the raw material of described base manure include by weight with
Lower component: soybean meal 75-85 part, castor bean meal 32-40 part, chicken manure 68-75 part, duck excrement 35-40 part, wormcast 16-19 part,
Charcoal 37-41 part, MAP 30-35 part, calcium sulfate 10-16 part, Radix Juglandis powder 15-19 part, Fructus Toosendan powder 15-20 part,
Radix Anemones Rivularis 12-15 part, biological bacteria 1.1-1.5 part.
Preferably, in A, the amount of application of base manure is 960kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure includes following group by weight
Point: soybean meal 82 parts, castor bean meal 36 parts, chicken manure 73 parts, 37 parts of duck excrement, wormcast 18 parts, charcoal 40 parts, MAP
32 parts, 14 parts of calcium sulfate, 17 parts of Radix Juglandis powder, 18 parts of Fructus Toosendan powder, Radix Anemones Rivularis 13 parts, biological bacteria 1.2 parts.
Preferably, when rice transplanting, the height of rice shoot is 8-8.5cm.
Preferably, in C, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 22-25kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer includes following by weight
Component: Celastrus angulatus root powder 28-32 part, Fructus Crotonis powder 11-16 part, potassium feldspar 19-22 part, carbamide 39-43 part, ammonium chloride 17-20 part,
Potassium chloride 18-21 part, magnesium sulfate 3.2-3.6 part, zinc sulfate 0.5-0.7 part, copper sulfate 1.8-2.2 part, poly 0.32-
0.4 part, oxalic acid 0.5-0.7 part, potassium humate 2.6-3.1 part, polymeric amino acid 1.3-1.6 part, N-NBPT
0.5-0.7 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.6-0.8 part.
Preferably, in C, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 24kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer includes following group by weight
Point: 30 parts of Celastrus angulatus root powder, 14 parts of Fructus Crotonis powder, potassium feldspar 21 parts, 41 parts of carbamide, ammonium chloride 19 parts, 20 parts of potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate
3.3 parts, 0.59 part of zinc sulfate, 1.9 parts of copper sulfate, poly 0.37 part, oxalic acid 0.55 part, potassium humate 2.9 parts, polymerization ammonia
Base acid 1.4 parts, N-NBPT 0.63 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.72 part.
Preferably, in D, in described nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, the content of nitrogen is 20-35wt%, and the content of potassium oxide is 10-
25wt%.
In the implantation methods of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. of the present invention, in rice field, first it is applied with base manure, for the growth of Oryza sativa L.
Provide the foundation, in described base manure, have selected soybean meal, castor bean meal, chicken manure, duck excrement, wormcast, cooperation charcoal conduct
Organic matter, can promote the growth of rice root, improves the absorption area of root system, and meanwhile, castor bean meal therein also has parasite killing
Effect, coordinate after MAP, calcium sulfate, the growth for Oryza sativa L. early stage provides necessary element, Radix Juglandis powder, Fructus Toosendan
Powder, Radix Anemones Rivularis cooperation are added thereto, and under the auxiliary of castor bean meal, on the one hand the growth for Oryza sativa L. provides nutrient substance, separately
On the one hand, allelochemical therein can suppress the growth of weeds, kills the insect in rice field, and safety, degradable；Rice field is revolved
Plough, carry out rice transplanting after 30-50 days, make the organic matter in base manure in the presence of biological bacteria, carried out abundant fermentation so that it is in
Nutrient substance is more easy to, by rice absorbing, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer；Carry out after rice transplanting repeatedly topdressing, wherein 10-after rice transplanting
Within 20 days, impose compound fertilizer, the Celastrus angulatus root powder in compound fertilizer and Fructus Crotonis powder, on the one hand can suppress the metabolism of weeds, reach
The purpose of weeding, on the other hand can have anesthetic action to the larva of the various pests such as rice plant skipper, mythimna separata, destroys insect simultaneously
Cell wall, reaches the purpose of parasite killing, and the growth for Oryza sativa L. provides good environment, have selected carbamide and ammonium chloride as nitrogen
Inorganic origin, by regulation both ratio, have adjusted the content of ammonium nitrogen in system, with potassium feldspar, potassium chloride and humic
Acid potassium coordinates, and the growth for Oryza sativa L. provides the nitrogen of necessity, potassium element, has the effect of slow release simultaneously, have adjusted releasing of fertilizer
Put speed, improve Soil structure, there is the effect in rice field of fostering and apply fertilizer, poly, oxalic acid, potassium humate, polymeric amino acid, N-
NBPT, polyvinyl alcohol have synergism in compound fertilizer, on the one hand can coordinate with the charcoal in base manure,
Change the physicochemical property of soil, release the invalid phosphorus in soil, improve the utilization rate of phosphorus element, on the other hand there is digestion
Inhibitory action, promotes the absorption of nitrogenous fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of nitrogen, and inhibits the ammonium nitrogen conversion to nitrate nitrogen, subtracts
Lack the leaching loss of nitrate nitrogen, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, add the effective tillering of Oryza sativa L.；Treat that Oryza sativa L. enters heading stage
Imposing nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, have the effect promoting heading, the high yield for Oryza sativa L. provides the foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, selection rice field also apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 700kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure is by weight
Part includes following components: soybean meal 100 parts, castor bean meal 20 parts, chicken manure 100 parts, 20 parts of duck excrement, wormcast 25 parts, biological
Charcoal 30 parts, MAP 40 parts, 5 parts of calcium sulfate, 30 parts of Radix Juglandis powder, 5 parts of Fructus Toosendan powder, Radix Anemones Rivularis 25 parts, biological bacteria 0.5
Part；
B, make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, after 30 days, the rice field after rotary tillage carried out a point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 12cm
After carry out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 20,000 cave mus；
After C, rice transplanting 10 days, applying compound fertilizer, wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 35kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer is by weight
Amount part includes following components: 20 parts of Celastrus angulatus root powder, 20 parts of Fructus Crotonis powder, potassium feldspar 15 parts, 50 parts of carbamide, ammonium chloride 10 parts, chlorine
Change 30 parts of potassium, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of copper sulfate, poly 0.5 part, oxalic acid 0.1 part, potassium humate 3.5
Part, polymeric amino acid 0.8 part, N-NBPT 0.7 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.3 part；
D, treat rice shoot enter heading stage impose nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, wherein, the usage amount of nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer is 8kg/ mu；
E, carry out irrigating and disease control, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation；Wherein, described irrigation process is specific as follows: from seedling
Transplantation of seedlings extremely extracts children's fringe out to rice field, within every two days, irrigates once, and irrigation time is point in early morning 5；Children's fringe growth is extracted out from rice shoot
To duration of flowering, within every three days, irrigating once, irrigation time is 18 points.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, selection rice field also apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 1200kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure is by weight
Amount part includes following components: soybean meal 50 parts, castor bean meal 50 parts, chicken manure 50 parts, 50 parts of duck excrement, wormcast 10 parts, biological
Charcoal 50 parts, MAP 20 parts, 20 parts of calcium sulfate, 5 parts of Radix Juglandis powder, 30 parts of Fructus Toosendan powder, Radix Anemones Rivularis 5 parts, biological bacteria 2 parts；
B, make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, after 50 days, the rice field after rotary tillage is carried out a point ridge, pour water after being 8cm to the depth of water
Carrying out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 2.5 ten thousand cave mus；
After C, rice transplanting 20 days, applying compound fertilizer, wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 15kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer is by weight
Amount part includes following components: 40 parts of Celastrus angulatus root powder, 5 parts of Fructus Crotonis powder, potassium feldspar 30 parts, 30 parts of carbamide, ammonium chloride 25 parts, chlorination
10 parts of potassium, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 2.5 parts of copper sulfate, poly 0.1 part, oxalic acid 0.8 part, potassium humate 2 parts,
Polymeric amino acid 2.5 parts, N-NBPT 0.2 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.8 part；
D, treat rice shoot enter heading stage impose nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, wherein, the usage amount of nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer is 4kg/ mu；
E, carry out irrigating and disease control, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation；Wherein, described irrigation process is specific as follows: from seedling
Transplantation of seedlings extremely extracts children's fringe out to rice field, within every two days, irrigates once, and irrigation time is point in early morning 6；Children's fringe growth is extracted out from rice shoot
To duration of flowering, within every three days, irrigating once, irrigation time is 17 points.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, selection rice field also apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 900kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure is by weight
Part includes following components: soybean meal 85 parts, castor bean meal 32 parts, chicken manure 75 parts, 35 parts of duck excrement, wormcast 19 parts, charcoal
37 parts, MAP 35 parts, 10 parts of calcium sulfate, 19 parts of Radix Juglandis powder, 15 parts of Fructus Toosendan powder, Radix Anemones Rivularis 15 parts, biological bacteria 1.1
Part；
B, make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, after 50 days, the rice field after rotary tillage is carried out a point ridge, pour water after being 8cm to the depth of water
Carrying out rice transplanting, wherein, the height of rice shoot is 8.5cm, and the density of rice shoot is 20,000 cave mus；
After C, rice transplanting 10 days, applying compound fertilizer, wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 24kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer is by weight
Amount part includes following components: 30 parts of Celastrus angulatus root powder, 14 parts of Fructus Crotonis powder, potassium feldspar 21 parts, 41 parts of carbamide, ammonium chloride 19 parts, chlorine
20 parts of potassium of change, 3.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.59 part of zinc sulfate, 1.9 parts of copper sulfate, poly 0.37 part, oxalic acid 0.55 part, corruption are planted
Acid 2.9 parts of potassium, polymeric amino acid 1.4 parts, N-NBPT 0.63 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.72 part；
D, treat rice shoot enter heading stage impose nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, wherein, the usage amount of nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer is 4kg/ mu；Its
In, in nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, the content of nitrogen is 20wt%, and the content of potassium oxide is 25wt%；
E, carry out irrigating and disease control, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation；Wherein, described irrigation process is specific as follows: from seedling
Transplantation of seedlings extremely extracts children's fringe out to rice field, within every two days, irrigates once, and irrigation time is point in early morning 6；Children's fringe growth is extracted out from rice shoot
To duration of flowering, within every three days, irrigating once, irrigation time is 17 points.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, selection rice field also apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 1000kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure is by weight
Amount part includes following components: soybean meal 75 parts, castor bean meal 40 parts, chicken manure 68 parts, 40 parts of duck excrement, wormcast 16 parts, biological
Charcoal 41 parts, MAP 30 parts, 16 parts of calcium sulfate, 15 parts of Radix Juglandis powder, 20 parts of Fructus Toosendan powder, Radix Anemones Rivularis 12 parts, biological bacteria 1.5
Part；
B, make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, after 30 days, the rice field after rotary tillage carried out a point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 12cm
After carry out rice transplanting, wherein, the height of rice shoot is 8cm, and the density of rice shoot is 2.5 ten thousand cave mus；
After C, rice transplanting 20 days, applying compound fertilizer, wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 22kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer is by weight
Amount part includes following components: 32 parts of Celastrus angulatus root powder, 11 parts of Fructus Crotonis powder, potassium feldspar 22 parts, 39 parts of carbamide, ammonium chloride 20 parts, chlorine
Change 18 parts of potassium, 3.6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 2.2 parts of copper sulfate, poly 0.32 part, oxalic acid 0.7 part, humic acids
2.6 parts of potassium, polymeric amino acid 1.6 parts, N-NBPT 0.5 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.8 part；
D, treat rice shoot enter heading stage impose nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, wherein, the usage amount of nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer is 8kg/ mu；Its
In, in nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, the content of nitrogen is 35wt%, and the content of potassium oxide is 10wt%；
E, carry out irrigating and disease control, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation；Wherein, described irrigation process is specific as follows: from seedling
Transplantation of seedlings extremely extracts children's fringe out to rice field, within every two days, irrigates once, and irrigation time is point in early morning 5；Children's fringe growth is extracted out from rice shoot
To duration of flowering, within every three days, irrigating once, irrigation time is 18 points.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, selection rice field also apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 960kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure is by weight
Part includes following components: soybean meal 82 parts, castor bean meal 36 parts, chicken manure 73 parts, 37 parts of duck excrement, wormcast 18 parts, charcoal
40 parts, MAP 32 parts, 14 parts of calcium sulfate, 17 parts of Radix Juglandis powder, 18 parts of Fructus Toosendan powder, Radix Anemones Rivularis 13 parts, biological bacteria 1.2
Part；
B, make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, after 42 days, the rice field after rotary tillage carried out a point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 10cm
After carry out rice transplanting, wherein, the height of rice shoot is 8cm, and the density of rice shoot is 2.1 ten thousand cave mus；
After C, rice transplanting 13 days, applying compound fertilizer, wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 25kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer is by weight
Amount part includes following components: 28 parts of Celastrus angulatus root powder, 16 parts of Fructus Crotonis powder, potassium feldspar 19 parts, 43 parts of carbamide, ammonium chloride 17 parts, chlorine
Change 21 parts of potassium, 3.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 1.8 parts of copper sulfate, poly 0.4 part, oxalic acid 0.5 part, potassium humate
3.1 parts, polymeric amino acid 1.3 parts, N-NBPT 0.7 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.6 part；
D, treat rice shoot enter heading stage impose nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, wherein, the usage amount of nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer is 5kg/ mu；Its
In, in nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, the content of nitrogen is 30wt%, and the content of potassium oxide is 15wt%；
E, carry out irrigating and disease control, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation；Wherein, described irrigation process is specific as follows: from seedling
Transplantation of seedlings extremely extracts children's fringe out to rice field, within every two days, irrigates once, and irrigation time is point in early morning 5；Children's fringe growth is extracted out from rice shoot
To duration of flowering, within every three days, irrigating once, irrigation time is 18 points.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the implantation methods of a high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L., it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, selection rice field also apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 700-1200kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure is by weight
Amount part includes following components: soybean meal 50-100 part, castor bean meal 20-50 part, chicken manure 50-100 part, duck excrement 20-50 part, earthworm
Earthworm excrement 10-25 part, charcoal 30-50 part, MAP 20-40 part, calcium sulfate 5-20 part, Radix Juglandis powder 5-30 part, Fructus Toosendan
Powder 5-30 part, Radix Anemones Rivularis 5-25 part, biological bacteria 0.5-2 part；
B, make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, after 30-50 days, the rice field after rotary tillage carried out a point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 8-12cm
After carry out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 2-2.5 ten thousand cave mu；
After C, rice transplanting 10-20 days, applying compound fertilizer, wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 15-35kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer is pressed
Weight portion includes following components: Celastrus angulatus root powder 20-40 part, Fructus Crotonis powder 5-20 part, potassium feldspar 15-30 part, carbamide 30-50 part,
Ammonium chloride 10-25 part, potassium chloride 10-30 part, magnesium sulfate 2-5 part, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.8 part, copper sulfate 1-2.5 part, poly-Malaysia
Acid 0.1-0.5 part, oxalic acid 0.1-0.8 part, potassium humate 2-3.5 part, polymeric amino acid 0.8-2.5 part, N-butyl thiophosphoryl
Triamine 0.2-0.7 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.3-0.8 part；
D, treat rice shoot enter heading stage impose nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, wherein, the usage amount of nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer is 4-8kg/ mu；
E, carry out irrigating and disease control, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation；Wherein, described irrigation process is specific as follows: move from rice shoot
Planting to rice field to extracting children's fringe out, within every two days, irrigate once, irrigation time is 5-6 point in early morning；Extract children's fringe out from rice shoot to grow to
Duration of flowering, irrigates once for every three days, and irrigation time is 17-18 point.
The implantation methods of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in A, the amount of application of base manure
For 900-1000kg/ mu, the raw material of described base manure includes following components by weight: soybean meal 75-85 part, castor bean meal
32-40 part, chicken manure 68-75 part, duck excrement 35-40 part, wormcast 16-19 part, charcoal 37-41 part, MAP 30-35 part,
Calcium sulfate 10-16 part, Radix Juglandis powder 15-19 part, Fructus Toosendan powder 15-20 part, Radix Anemones Rivularis 12-15 part, biological bacteria 1.1-1.5 part.
The implantation methods of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that in A, executing of base manure
Consumption is 960kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure includes following components by weight: soybean meal 82 parts, castor bean meal 36 parts,
Chicken manure 73 parts, 37 parts of duck excrement, wormcast 18 parts, charcoal 40 parts, MAP 32 parts, 14 parts of calcium sulfate, 17 parts of Radix Juglandis powder,
18 parts of Fructus Toosendan powder, Radix Anemones Rivularis 13 parts, biological bacteria 1.2 parts.
4. according to the implantation methods of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that in rice transplanting
Time, the height of rice shoot is 8-8.5cm.
5. according to the implantation methods of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that in C, multiple
The amount of application in Hefei is 22-25kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer includes following components by weight: Celastrus angulatus root powder 28-32 part,
Fructus Crotonis powder 11-16 part, potassium feldspar 19-22 part, carbamide 39-43 part, ammonium chloride 17-20 part, potassium chloride 18-21 part, magnesium sulfate
3.2-3.6 part, zinc sulfate 0.5-0.7 part, copper sulfate 1.8-2.2 part, poly 0.32-0.4 part, oxalic acid 0.5-0.7 part, corruption
Monopotassium phytate 2.6-3.1 part, polymeric amino acid 1.3-1.6 part, N-NBPT 0.5-0.7 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.6-
0.8 part.
6. according to the implantation methods of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that in C, multiple
The amount of application in Hefei is 24kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer includes following components by weight: 30 parts of Celastrus angulatus root powder, Fructus Crotonis powder
14 parts, potassium feldspar 21 parts, 41 parts of carbamide, ammonium chloride 19 parts, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 3.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.59 part of zinc sulfate, sulphuric acid
Copper 1.9 parts, poly 0.37 part, oxalic acid 0.55 part, potassium humate 2.9 parts, polymeric amino acid 1.4 parts, N-butyl sulfur are for phosphorus
Acyl triamine 0.63 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.72 part.
7. according to the implantation methods of high yield high-quality Oryza sativa L. according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that in D, institute
Stating in nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, the content of nitrogen is 20-35wt%, and the content of potassium oxide is 10-25wt%.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109105172A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-01-01 | 凌云县九燕山特色生态种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of pyracantha fortuneana fruit |
| CN111165292A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-19 | 黑龙江省卫星生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting rice by using wormcast |
| CN112042351A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-08 | 普罗丰禾(武汉)科技有限公司 | Nitrogen-saving high-yield fertilization method for rice |
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| CN1322697A (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-21 | 山东龙凤制造有限公司 | Preparation of multiple-biological organic and inorganic fertilizer |
| CN104860775A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-26 | 广德县利民农田水利专业合作社 | Special fertilizer used for assisting yield increase of paddy rice |
| CN105379598A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-09 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Planting method for high-yielding rice |
| CN105542778A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 罗永城 | Humic acid type organic water-retaining agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1322697A (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-21 | 山东龙凤制造有限公司 | Preparation of multiple-biological organic and inorganic fertilizer |
| CN104860775A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-26 | 广德县利民农田水利专业合作社 | Special fertilizer used for assisting yield increase of paddy rice |
| CN105379598A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-09 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Planting method for high-yielding rice |
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| CN109105172A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-01-01 | 凌云县九燕山特色生态种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of pyracantha fortuneana fruit |
| CN111165292A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-19 | 黑龙江省卫星生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting rice by using wormcast |
| CN112042351A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-08 | 普罗丰禾(武汉)科技有限公司 | Nitrogen-saving high-yield fertilization method for rice |
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