CN103518506A - Planting method for root of red-rooted salvia - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for the root of red-rooted salvia. The method comprises the following steps of soil preparation and soil selection, seed selection and the seed selection treatment, field management, pest control and harvesting. The planting method for the root of red-rooted salvia overcomes the defects of traditional breeding and planting of the root of red-rooted salvia and improves the survival rate and yield of the root of red-rooted salvia, the medical value of the produced root of red-rooted salvia is greatly improved and the root of red-rooted salvia is greatly improved. According to the planting method for the root of red-rooted salvia, nanometer jade powder elements are contained in a soil conditioner, a large number of microelements beneficial to human body health are contained in the soil conditioner, and the microelements are absorbed by crops and converted through a food chain and are beneficial to the human body health. Meanwhile, adsorption elements are contained in the soil conditioner, toxic heavy metal elements in soil can be effectively adsorbed and solidified, the heavy metal elements absorbed by the crops are reduced, and the crop yield is increased.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of the red sage root

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of Chinese medicine, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of the red sage root.

Background technology

The red sage root, cold resistance, drought resistance, suitable natural disposition are all very strong, and all parts of the country are introducing and planting all, like the nice and cool place that has a moderate climate, seedling stage happiness is moist, shady and cool, and arid can dead seedling, while growing seedlings will with long-stalked crops interplant, seedlings happiness light, hot and humid easily rotten, at present, the red sage root adopts traditional breeding and planting patterns always, survival rate and output are all very low, and red sage root pharmaceutical quality and the individuality of planting are all not so good as the wild red sage root.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of the red sage root.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of the red sage root, comprises the following steps:

(1) whole ground selection of land: select draining good, deep, the loose fertile not high hillside of physical features of soil layer, whole ground, teds, adopts and ploughs or manually dig, the wide 1.0-1.2m of furrow, and furrow length determine because of physical features, furrow width 20-25cm, deeply 15-20cm; Plow layer is at 30-35cm; Every mu of be manured into soil modifying agent and base manure, described base manure is every mu and applies urea 80-150kg, sugared slag 50-70kg, diatomite 25-30kg, conch meal 30-40kg, stalk ashes 20-30kg, manioc waste 35-50kg, citric acid waste 23-28kg, superphosphate 10-15kg, zinc sulphate 2-5kg, copper sulphate 1-2kg and potassium sulphate 12-15kg;

Described soil conditioner is that zeolite 80-90 kg/ mu, alcohol ester 12 1-2 kg/ mus, nanometer jade powder 3-4 kg/ mu, oil foot 4-5 kg/ mu, ascorbic acid 2-3 kg/ mu, oxalic acid 1-2 kg/ mu, 2-amino-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol 3-4 kg/ mu, actinolite 5-6 kg/ mu, magnesium sulfate 2-3 kg/ mu, sodium selenite 1-2 kg/ mu, cuttlefish bone meal 1-2 kg/ mu and water are appropriate; Preparation method adds suitable quantity of water by zeolite, actinolite to grind to form slurry, be heated to 75-80 ℃, add again nanometer jade powder, oil foot, ascorbic acid, oxalic acid to continue to grind 1-2 hour, concentrate drying, add again magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite, cuttlefish bone meal to stir, last, add other residual components, granulation, obtains;

(2) seed selection and processing thereof: the seed of selecting high-quality, stalwartness, first shine in the sun 2-3h, then emerge in worm water 5-6 hour, the ethanolic solution of seed being put into 10-20% again soaks 3-5 minute, has added brassinosteroid 1-3ppm, gibberellin 10-15ppm, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10-20ppm in described ethanolic solution; Pull seed out, pack in gauze bag, with clear water, wash 2-3 time, then to be placed on temperature be that 15-20 ℃ of indoor sand heap is upper, every 3-4h with clear water drip washing once, when seed breach, sow;

(3) field management: keep ground moistening before and after emerging, ventilate, press line-spacing 40-50 centimetre, spacing in the rows 3-4 centimetre of field planting land for growing field crops; Timely intertill and clean tillage, and after weeding every mu impose urea 30-50kg, slow-release carbamide 30-40kg, diatom ooze 10-12kg, alditol slag 3-5kg, dregs of fat 10-15kg, cornstalk 10-12kg, green grass 20-30kg, rice bran 10-20kg, weathered coal 40-60kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 18-20kg and humic acid potassium 5-8kg; The preparation method of described slow-release carbamide is as follows:

(a) bentonite, polyacrylamide, sodium sulphate add urea to melt in slurry pipeline according to percentage by weight 8:3:1, through pipe-line mixer, mix with the urea slurry with bentonite equal proportion, obtain mixed urea slurry;

(b) mixed urea slurry is by urea prilling tower, and slurry-spraying pelletizing is shaped, and produces granule slow-release carbamide;

(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: enhance field management, note field ventilation and penetrating light, their early stage sprays 25% triadimefon 1000-1500 times liquid or 400 times of liquid of 90% sulfonat, and every 7-10d sprays 1 time, continuous spraying 2-3 time;

(5) gather: while gathering, first pull out support, prescind stem climing, then take ginseng root.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The present invention has overcome the deficiency that red sage root tradition is bred plantation, not only improve red sage root survival rate and output, and red sage root medical value and the individuality produced all improve a lot, in soil conditioner of the present invention, contain nanometer jade meal component, wherein contain the Macro and microelements useful to human body, by Crop, through food chain, transform, useful to human body; Simultaneously wherein contain adsorption component, can effectively adsorb, toxic heavy metal element in curing soil, reduce heavy metal element absorbed by crops, can improve crop yield.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of the red sage root, comprises the following steps:

(1) whole ground selection of land: select draining good, deep, the loose fertile not high hillside of physical features of soil layer, whole ground, teds, adopts and ploughs or manually dig, the wide 1.1m of furrow, and furrow length determine because of physical features, furrow width 22cm, deeply 18cm; Plow layer is at 32cm; Every mu of be manured into soil modifying agent and base manure, described base manure is every mu and applies urea 120kg, sugared slag 60kg, diatomite 28kg, conch meal 35kg, stalk ashes 25kg, manioc waste 45kg, citric acid waste 25kg, superphosphate 12kg, zinc sulphate 3.5kg, copper sulphate 1.5kg and potassium sulphate 13kg;

Described soil conditioner is that zeolite 85kg/ mu, alcohol ester 12 1.5kg/ mus, nanometer jade powder 3.5kg/ mu, oil foot 4.5kg/ mu, ascorbic acid 2.5kg/ mu, oxalic acid 1.5kg/ mu, 2-amino-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol 3.5kg/ mu, actinolite 5.5kg/ mu, magnesium sulfate 2.5kg/ mu, sodium selenite 1.5kg/ mu, cuttlefish bone meal 1.5kg/ mu and water are appropriate; Preparation method adds suitable quantity of water by zeolite, actinolite to grind to form slurry, be heated to 75-80 ℃, add again nanometer jade powder, oil foot, ascorbic acid, oxalic acid to continue to grind 1-2 hour, concentrate drying, add again magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite, cuttlefish bone meal to stir, last, add other residual components, granulation, obtains;

(2) seed selection and processing thereof: the seed of selecting high-quality, stalwartness, first shine in the sun 2-3h, then emerge in worm water 5-6 hour, again seed is put into 15% ethanolic solution and soaked 3-5 minute, in described ethanolic solution, added brassinosteroid 2ppm, gibberellin 12ppm, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 15ppm; Pull seed out, pack in gauze bag, with clear water, wash 2-3 time, then to be placed on temperature be that 15-20 ℃ of indoor sand heap is upper, every 3-4h with clear water drip washing once, when seed breach, sow;

(3) field management: keep ground moistening before and after emerging, ventilate, press 45 centimetres of line-spacings, spacing in the rows 3-4 centimetre of field planting land for growing field crops; Timely intertill and clean tillage, and after weeding every mu impose urea 40kg, slow-release carbamide 35kg, diatom ooze 11kg, alditol slag 4kg, dregs of fat 12kg, cornstalk 11kg, green grass 25kg, rice bran 15kg, weathered coal 50kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 19kg and humic acid potassium 6.5kg; The preparation method of described slow-release carbamide is as follows:

(a) bentonite, polyacrylamide, sodium sulphate add urea to melt in slurry pipeline according to percentage by weight 8:3:1, through pipe-line mixer, mix with the urea slurry with bentonite equal proportion, obtain mixed urea slurry;

(b) mixed urea slurry is by urea prilling tower, and slurry-spraying pelletizing is shaped, and produces granule slow-release carbamide;

(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: enhance field management, note field ventilation and penetrating light, their early stage sprays 25% triadimefon 1000-1500 times liquid or 400 times of liquid of 90% sulfonat, and every 7-10d sprays 1 time, continuous spraying 2-3 time; Or spraying foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer formulation is perilla leaf 1.5kg, scorpio 2.5 kg, stiff silkworm 6kg, earthworm 2 kg, heroubill 2 kg, leech 5 kg, bark of ash 3 kg, the root of bidentate achyranthes 3.5 kg, duckweed 10 kg, pedicellus cucurbitae 9 kg, wild aconite root 5 kg, yunna spiraea 2.5 kg, mantis egg-case 5 kg, peristrophe 2 kg and hangs 3 parts of rock wind; Mentioned component is decocted and obtains liquid extract and the dregs of a decoction, and the dregs of a decoction are soluble in water, and high-speed stirred is disperseed, and then low temperature drying obtains powder; Finally liquid extract, powder are merged and mixed, and obtain at skin parcel one deck ash of compound;

(5) gather: while gathering, first pull out support, prescind stem climing, then take ginseng root.

Red sage root per mu yield of the present invention is 350-400 kg/acre, and damage by disease and insect incidence is lower than 1.7%.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for the red sage root, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) whole ground selection of land: select draining good, deep, the loose fertile not high hillside of physical features of soil layer, whole ground, teds, adopts and ploughs or manually dig, the wide 1.0-1.2m of furrow, and furrow length determine because of physical features, furrow width 20-25cm, deeply 15-20cm; Plow layer is at 30-35cm; Every mu of be manured into soil modifying agent and base manure, described base manure is every mu and applies urea 80-150kg, sugared slag 50-70kg, diatomite 25-30kg, conch meal 30-40kg, stalk ashes 20-30kg, manioc waste 35-50kg, citric acid waste 23-28kg, superphosphate 10-15kg, zinc sulphate 2-5kg, copper sulphate 1-2kg and potassium sulphate 12-15kg;

Described soil conditioner is that zeolite 80-90 kg/ mu, alcohol ester 12 1-2 kg/ mus, nanometer jade powder 3-4 kg/ mu, oil foot 4-5 kg/ mu, ascorbic acid 2-3 kg/ mu, oxalic acid 1-2 kg/ mu, 2-amino-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol 3-4 kg/ mu, actinolite 5-6 kg/ mu, magnesium sulfate 2-3 kg/ mu, sodium selenite 1-2 kg/ mu, cuttlefish bone meal 1-2 kg/ mu and water are appropriate; Preparation method adds suitable quantity of water by zeolite, actinolite to grind to form slurry, be heated to 75-80 ℃, add again nanometer jade powder, oil foot, ascorbic acid, oxalic acid to continue to grind 1-2 hour, concentrate drying, add again magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite, cuttlefish bone meal to stir, last, add other residual components, granulation, obtains;

(2) seed selection and processing thereof: the seed of selecting high-quality, stalwartness, first shine in the sun 2-3h, then emerge in worm water 5-6 hour, the ethanolic solution of seed being put into 10-20% again soaks 3-5 minute, has added brassinosteroid 1-3ppm, gibberellin 10-15ppm, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10-20ppm in described ethanolic solution; Pull seed out, pack in gauze bag, with clear water, wash 2-3 time, then to be placed on temperature be that 15-20 ℃ of indoor sand heap is upper, every 3-4h with clear water drip washing once, when seed breach, sow;

(3) field management: keep ground moistening before and after emerging, ventilate, press line-spacing 40-50 centimetre, spacing in the rows 3-4 centimetre of field planting land for growing field crops; Timely intertill and clean tillage, and after weeding every mu impose urea 30-50kg, slow-release carbamide 30-40kg, diatom ooze 10-12kg, alditol slag 3-5kg, dregs of fat 10-15kg, cornstalk 10-12kg, green grass 20-30kg, rice bran 10-20kg, weathered coal 40-60kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 18-20kg and humic acid potassium 5-8kg; The preparation method of described slow-release carbamide is as follows:

(a) bentonite, polyacrylamide, sodium sulphate add urea to melt in slurry pipeline according to percentage by weight 8:3:1, through pipe-line mixer, mix with the urea slurry with bentonite equal proportion, obtain mixed urea slurry;

(b) mixed urea slurry is by urea prilling tower, and slurry-spraying pelletizing is shaped, and produces granule slow-release carbamide;

(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: enhance field management, note field ventilation and penetrating light, their early stage sprays 25% triadimefon 1000-1500 times liquid or 400 times of liquid of 90% sulfonat, and every 7-10d sprays 1 time, continuous spraying 2-3 time;

(5) gather: while gathering, first pull out support, prescind stem climing, then take ginseng root.