CN108812142A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812142A CN108812142A CN201810563879.9A CN201810563879A CN108812142A CN 108812142 A CN108812142 A CN 108812142A CN 201810563879 A CN201810563879 A CN 201810563879A CN 108812142 A CN108812142 A CN 108812142A
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- fine earth
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- soil
- radix salviae
- salviae miltiorrhizae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 1）Selection of land：Selection topography is flat, drainage is good, level of ground water is no more than 1.5m, the subacidity of soil layer thickness or subalkaline sandy loam；2）Base manure：Apply decomposed organic fertilizer, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) on seedbed per acre；3）Bedding：Trench digging bedding；4）Seed dressing：From step 2）The middle upper layer fine earth extracted after raking, fine earth is placed on again in 100 DEG C of hot environment and spreads placement 30-40 minutes out, 10-15 kilograms of fine earth is then taken out to be cooled to room temperature, it sprays water again into fine earth, make its with it is unseasoned when water content maintain an equal level, then 4-5 kilograms of seed is uniformly mixed obtain with fine earth and kind be expected；5）Sowing：Obtained kind material is uniformly sowed on seedling bed, sprays sufficient moisture with water jet, finally covers thin film, and four side of film is compressed；6）Management：The dusk striping when seedling starts anti-blueness, the present invention have many advantages, such as that raising Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae growing way, absorption nutrient ability is strong, environmental suitability is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, the technical field applied to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae nursery.
Background technique
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Chinese medicine name.For the dry root and rhizome of Lamiaceae plant Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge..
Spring, the excavation of two season of autumn, silt is removed, it is dry.National most area is all distributed.It is inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia with promoting blood circulation, clear away heart-fire
The effect of relieving restlessness, cool blood to disappear carbuncle.For chest impediment and cardialgia, stomach duct and abdomen hypochondriac pain, the accumulation of lump in the abdomen lump in the abdomen, hot numbness pain, dysphoria and insomnia, menstruation is not
It adjusts, dysmenorrhea menostasis, sore swell and ache curative.
Since the Chinese medicine value of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is obvious, many farmers select plantation Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, but currently on the market
The rhizome of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is all not sturdy enough, finds after study, and the growing way of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is weaker when main cause is nursery, after transplanting
The ability that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling adapts to environment is poor, and the nutrient of absorption is less, therefore the medical value of present Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is insufficient.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, that the invention discloses a kind of growing ways is healthy and strong, absorbs that nutrient ability is strong, environmental suitability is strong
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae method for culturing seedlings.
The invention discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, include the following steps：
1）Selection of land：Selection topography is flat, drainage is good, subacidity or micro- of the level of ground water no more than 1.5m, soil layer thickness 40-60cm
The sandy loam of alkalinity, and the soil the previous year selected does not plant any plant；
2）Base manure：Apply 800-900 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer, 11-13 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) on seedbed per acre, then ploughs deeply soil
Earth 30-35cm, then shine ground 3-5 days, then break soil block into pieces with hoe and reject weeds and stone, then soil is raked with target
It is whole；
3）Bedding：It ditches bedding, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow, wide 30-40cm between furrow, ditch depth 20-25cm between furrow；
4）Seed dressing：From step 2）The middle upper layer fine earth extracted after raking, then fine earth is placed on to spread out in 100 DEG C of hot environment and is put
Set 30-40 minutes, then take out 10-15 kilograms of fine earth and be cooled to room temperature, then spray water into fine earth, make its with it is unseasoned when contain
Water maintains an equal level, and is then uniformly mixed 4-5 kilograms of seed with fine earth to obtain kind of a material；
5）Sowing：Obtained kind material is uniformly sowed on seedling bed, and carries out pressure kind with 1-1.5 jins of weight of iron plate, makes to plant
Son comes into full contact with soil, then sprays sufficient moisture with water jet, finally covers thin film, and four side of film is compressed；
6）Management：Daily 8-9 point checks a seedbed, and when seedbed arid, striping sprays clear water, and goes to cut weeds and dredge in time
Seedling, then overlay film, the striping when seedling starts anti-blueness.
Further：The pressure kind is that iron plate is placed on to furrow seedling 8-10s.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of the present invention, its advantages are：The present invention passes through the seedling to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae nursery
Bed does sufficient pre-processing and reasonably manages with the later period, can be improved the growing way of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, makes Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth stalwartness, by mixing
The fine earth for entering seed carries out sterilization processing, is not suitable for chemical reagent, plays the role of environment protection health.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, include the following steps：
1）Selection of land：Selection topography is flat, drainage is good, subacidity or micro- of the level of ground water no more than 1.5m, soil layer thickness 40-60cm
The sandy loam of alkalinity, and the soil the previous year selected does not plant any plant；
2）Base manure：Apply 800-900 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer, 11-13 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) on seedbed per acre, then ploughs deeply soil
Earth 30-35cm, then shine ground 3-5 days, then break soil block into pieces with hoe and reject weeds and stone, then soil is raked with target
It is whole；
3）Bedding：It ditches bedding, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow, wide 30-40cm between furrow, ditch depth 20-25cm between furrow；
4）Seed dressing：From step 2）The middle upper layer fine earth extracted after raking, then fine earth is placed on to spread out in 100 DEG C of hot environment and is put
Set 30-40 minutes, then take out 10-15 kilograms of fine earth and be cooled to room temperature, then spray water into fine earth, make its with it is unseasoned when contain
Water maintains an equal level, and is then uniformly mixed 4-5 kilograms of seed with fine earth to obtain kind of a material；
5）Sowing：Obtained kind material is uniformly sowed on seedling bed, and carries out pressure kind with 1-1.5 jins of weight of iron plate, makes to plant
Son comes into full contact with soil, then sprays sufficient moisture with water jet, finally covers thin film, and four side of film is compressed；
6）Management：Daily 8-9 point checks a seedbed, and when seedbed arid, striping sprays clear water, and goes to cut weeds and dredge in time
Seedling, then overlay film, the dusk striping when seedling starts anti-blueness.
Further：The pressure kind is that iron plate is placed on to furrow seedling 8-10s.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of the present invention, its advantages are：The present invention passes through the seedling to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae nursery
Bed does sufficient pre-processing and reasonably manages with the later period, can be improved the growing way of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, makes Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth stalwartness, by mixing
The fine earth for entering seed carries out sterilization processing, is not suitable for chemical reagent, plays the role of environment protection health.
Embodiment：
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, includes the following steps：
1）Selection of land：Selection topography is flat, drainage is good, level of ground water is no more than 1.5m, the subacidity of soil layer thickness 45cm or micro- alkali
Property sandy loam, and select soil the previous year do not plant any plant；
2）Base manure：Apply 890 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer, 12 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) on seedbed per acre, then plough deeply soil 32cm,
Ground is shone again 4 days, then break soil block into pieces with hoe and reject weeds and stone, then soil is raked with target whole；
3）Bedding：It ditches bedding, the wide 1.3m of furrow, wide 35cm between furrow, ditch depth 23cm between furrow；
4）Seed dressing：From step 2）The middle upper layer fine earth extracted after raking, then fine earth is placed on to spread out in 100 DEG C of hot environment and is put
Set 35 minutes, then take out 13 kilograms of fine earth and be cooled to room temperature, then spray water into fine earth, make its with it is unseasoned when water content hold
It is flat, then 4.5 kilograms of seed is uniformly mixed to obtain kind of a material with fine earth；
5）Sowing：Obtained kind material is uniformly sowed on seedling bed, and carries out pressure kind with 1.3 jin of weight of iron plate, makes seed
It is come into full contact with soil, then sprays sufficient moisture with water jet, finally cover thin film, and four side of film is compressed；
6）Management：Seedbed of daily 8 points of inspections, when seedbed arid, striping sprays clear water, and goes to cut weeds and dredge in time
Seedling, then overlay film, the dusk striping when seedling starts anti-blueness.
Further：The pressure kind is that iron plate is placed on to furrow seedling 9s.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
1）Selection of land：Selection topography is flat, drainage is good, subacidity or micro- of the level of ground water no more than 1.5m, soil layer thickness 40-60cm
The sandy loam of alkalinity, and the soil the previous year selected does not plant any plant；
2）Base manure：Apply 800-900 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer, 11-13 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) on seedbed per acre, then ploughs deeply soil
Earth 30-35cm, then shine ground 3-5 days, then break soil block into pieces with hoe and reject weeds and stone, then soil is raked with target
It is whole；
3）Bedding：It ditches bedding, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow, wide 30-40cm between furrow, ditch depth 20-25cm between furrow；
4）Seed dressing：From step 2）The middle upper layer fine earth extracted after raking, then fine earth is placed on to spread out in 100 DEG C of hot environment and is put
Set 30-40 minutes, then take out 10-15 kilograms of fine earth and be cooled to room temperature, then spray water into fine earth, make its with it is unseasoned when contain
Water maintains an equal level, and is then uniformly mixed 4-5 kilograms of seed with fine earth to obtain kind of a material；
5）Sowing：Obtained kind material is uniformly sowed on seedling bed, and carries out pressure kind with 1-1.5 jins of weight of iron plate, makes to plant
Son comes into full contact with soil, then sprays sufficient moisture with water jet, finally covers thin film, and four side of film is compressed；
6）Management：Daily 8-9 point checks a seedbed, and when seedbed arid, striping sprays clear water, and goes to cut weeds and dredge in time
Seedling, then overlay film, the dusk striping when seedling starts anti-blueness.
2. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further：The pressure kind is
Iron plate is placed on furrow seedling 8-10s.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810563879.9A CN108812142A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
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| CN201810563879.9A CN108812142A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
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| CN108812142A true CN108812142A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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| CN201810563879.9A Pending CN108812142A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518506A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽振峰药业有限公司 | Planting method for root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN103650868A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Savia miltiorrhiza planting method |
| CN105248087A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-20 | 金寨县金银山农业科技开发有限公司 | Seedling growing field cultivation method of root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN105594417A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-05-25 | 金沙亿众现代科技农业产业有限公司 | Planting method of salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN106171348A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-12-07 | 谢立红 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-04 CN CN201810563879.9A patent/CN108812142A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518506A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽振峰药业有限公司 | Planting method for root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN103650868A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Savia miltiorrhiza planting method |
| CN105248087A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-20 | 金寨县金银山农业科技开发有限公司 | Seedling growing field cultivation method of root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN105594417A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-05-25 | 金沙亿众现代科技农业产业有限公司 | Planting method of salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN106171348A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-12-07 | 谢立红 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱根发: "土壤如何进行消毒", 《花卉栽培新技术问答》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |