CN106171348A - A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171348A CN106171348A CN201610452788.9A CN201610452788A CN106171348A CN 106171348 A CN106171348 A CN 106171348A CN 201610452788 A CN201610452788 A CN 201610452788A CN 106171348 A CN106171348 A CN 106171348A
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- radix salviae
- salviae miltiorrhizae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method, including protecting field wholely, nursery, transplant, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and gather, roughing；Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is fully according to requirement specification to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of growth, law of development and the people of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae; that innovates utilizes Protected production Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae; improve protecting field yield and the specification of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, provide a kind of new method for producing Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to production technology of crops field, particularly to a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method.
Background technology
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae has another name called the another names such as Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, SHANSHEN, RADIX SALVIAE MILTIORRHIZAE.Perennial vertical herbage, root manure is thick, meat, and outside is bright red
Color, inner face white, dredge raw supporting root.Stem is upright, four prismatics, multi-branched.Leaf is often imparipinnate leaf, lobule 3-5, oval or
Ellipticity oval or wide lanceolar, edge tool knuckle-tooth, herbaceous stem, pubescence is dredged on two sides.Pyrene black, oval, it is about 3.2
Centimetre, diameter 1.5 millimeters.Root is used as medicine, containing TANSHINONES, for robustness emmenagogue, have blood stasis dispelling, invigorate blood circulation, the effect such as regulating menstruation.Modern age cures
Learn clinic and have significant curative effect for treating coronary heart diseases and angina pectoris etc..At present, along with the health care demand of people, the demand of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Amount is also continuously increased, and how to improve Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield, seeks a kind of planting type adapting to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae growth, it has also become vast kind
The person of planting and the focus of scientific research personnel.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, the object of the invention is just to provide a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: protecting field wholely, nursery, transplanting, manage by field
Reason, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and gather, roughing.It is characterized in that comprising the steps of:
1, protecting field is wholely: soil layer is deep, and loose fertile, physical features is higher, the measured plot of draining.Make high furrow, execute for every mu
The barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed 1500-2000 kilogram makees base manure.
2, nursery: late March does nursery furrow, and wide furrow 1.3 meters, depending on length is according to protecting field practical situation.By line-spacing 35-
40 centimetres of horizontal trench digging drillings, ditch depth 1-1.5 centimetre, seed mixes fine sand and is sprinkled in ditch, and blinding, to lose seed for degree, broadcasts bonnet
Mulch film, after emerging, hole-ground film puts Seedling, in good time thinning, transplants the last ten-days period in May.
3, transplant: the spring is planted mid-May, and the autumn plants and carries out in late October.Cave, cave are dug by distance between rows and hills 35 × 25 centimetres in furrow face
Deep depending on root length, the every cave of bottom application base manure, cave plants into seedling 1-2 strain.
4, field management: carry out Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae protecting field intertillage, hoe up weeds, work of topdressing, 1 year 3-5 time intertillage is hoed up weeds ridging
Execute the muck become thoroughly decomposed；For concentrating root nutrient, remove alabastrum；Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is unsuitable flooded and non-irrigated, drains ditch-water rainy season in time, during sky drought
Pouring in time.
5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: protecting field plantation Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae also has pest and disease damage to jeopardize, and mainly has leaf spot, root rot, crazing
Noctuid etc..When there is leaf spot, there is dark brown scab in blade disease portion, and time serious, blade is withered, sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Or carbendazim, crop rotation is carried out in preventing and treating；When there is root rot, its supporting root or fibrous root browning rot, and cause Herb dead, use 50% first
The 1000 times of liquid pourings of base thiophanate；The larval feeding Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae blade of three-spotted plusia, time serious, blade is eaten up, and sprays 10% and kills chrysanthemum
2000-3000 times of liquid of ester, after results, residual branch disease leaf burns.
6, gather, roughing: all can excavate before typically sprouting the early spring in the 10-11 month to the 3rd year of Second Year, dig out
After tan by the sun in field, transport back after removing earth, avoid washing.Dry in the sun to five layers dry time, be bundled into tuftlet, stack its diaphoresis of 2-3 angel, then
Spread dry in the sun out the most absolutely dry, go to repair reed, cut off thin tail.
Preferably, a kind of described Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method, it is characterised in that the thinning in described step 2
Highly it is 5-6 centimetre.
Preferably, a kind of described Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method, it is characterised in that the furrow face in described step 3
Distance between rows and hills is 35 × 25 centimetres.
Preferably, a kind of described Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method, it is characterised in that the intertillage in described step 4
Hoeing up weeds ridging executes the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed 1 year 3-5 time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method of the present invention, fully according to growth, the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Rule and people's requirement specification to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, innovation utilize Protected production Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, improve the protection of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Ground yield and specification, provide a kind of new method for producing Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete condition, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
1, protecting field is wholely: soil layer is deep, and loose fertile, physical features is higher, the measured plot of draining.Make high furrow, execute for every mu
The barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed 1500 kilograms makees base manure.
2, nursery: late March does nursery furrow, and wide furrow 1.3 meters, depending on length is according to protecting field practical situation.By line-spacing 35
Centimetre horizontal trench digging drilling, ditch depth 1 centimetre, seed is mixed fine sand and is sprinkled in ditch, and blinding, to lose seed for degree, broadcasts bonnet mulch film,
After emerging, hole-ground film puts Seedling, thinning when high 5 centimetres, transplants the last ten-days period in May.
3, transplant: planting in mid-May, cave is dug by distance between rows and hills 35 × 25 centimetres in furrow face, cave deeply depending on root length, cave
The every cave of bottom application base manure plants into seedling 1-2 strain.
4, field management: intertill, hoe up weeds, topdress a year 3 times and intertill the muck that ridging of hoeing up weeds is executed to become thoroughly decomposed；For concentrating root to support
Point, remove alabastrum；Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is unsuitable flooded and non-irrigated, drains ditch-water rainy season in time, waters in time during sky drought.
5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: protecting field plantation Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae also has pest and disease damage to jeopardize, and mainly has leaf spot, root rot, crazing
Noctuid etc..When there is leaf spot, there is dark brown scab in blade disease portion, and time serious, blade is withered, sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Or carbendazim, crop rotation is carried out in preventing and treating；When there is root rot, its supporting root or fibrous root browning rot, and cause Herb dead, use 50% first
The 1000 times of liquid pourings of base thiophanate；The larval feeding Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae blade of three-spotted plusia, time serious, blade is eaten up, and sprays 10% and kills chrysanthemum
2000-3000 times of liquid of ester, after results, residual branch disease leaf burns.
6, gather, roughing: all can excavate before typically sprouting the early spring in the 10-11 month to the 3rd year of Second Year, dig out
After tan by the sun in field, transport back after removing earth, avoid washing.Dry in the sun to five layers dry time, be bundled into tuftlet, stack its diaphoresis of 2-3 angel, then
Spread dry in the sun out the most absolutely dry, go to repair reed, cut off thin tail.
Embodiment 2
1, protecting field is wholely: soil layer is deep, and loose fertile, physical features is higher, the measured plot of draining.Make high furrow, execute for every mu
The barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed 2000 kilograms makees base manure.
2, nursery: late March does nursery furrow, and wide furrow 1.3 meters, depending on length is according to protecting field practical situation.By line-spacing 40
Centimetre horizontal trench digging drilling, ditch depth 1.5 centimetres, seed is mixed fine sand and is sprinkled in ditch, and blinding, to lose seed for degree, broadcasts bonnet ground
Film, after emerging, hole-ground film puts Seedling, thinning when high 6 centimetres, transplants the last ten-days period in May.
3, transplant: planting in late October, cave is dug by distance between rows and hills 35 × 25 centimetres in furrow face, cave deeply depending on root length,
The every cave of bottom application base manure, cave plants into seedling 1-2 strain.
4, field management: intertill, hoe up weeds, topdress a year 3 times and intertill the muck that ridging of hoeing up weeds is executed to become thoroughly decomposed；For concentrating root to support
Point, remove alabastrum；Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is unsuitable flooded and non-irrigated, drains ditch-water rainy season in time, waters in time during sky drought.
5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: protecting field plantation Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae also has pest and disease damage to jeopardize, and mainly has leaf spot, root rot, crazing
Noctuid etc..When there is leaf spot, there is dark brown scab in blade disease portion, and time serious, blade is withered, sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Or carbendazim, crop rotation is carried out in preventing and treating；When there is root rot, its supporting root or fibrous root browning rot, and cause Herb dead, use 50% first
The 1000 times of liquid pourings of base thiophanate；The larval feeding Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae blade of three-spotted plusia, time serious, blade is eaten up, and sprays 10% and kills chrysanthemum
2000-3000 times of liquid of ester, after results, residual branch disease leaf burns.
6, gather, roughing: all can excavate before typically sprouting the early spring in the 10-11 month to the 3rd year of Second Year, dig out
After tan by the sun in field, transport back after removing earth, avoid washing.Dry in the sun to five layers dry time, be bundled into tuftlet, stack its diaphoresis of 2-3 angel, then
Spread dry in the sun out the most absolutely dry, go to repair reed, cut off thin tail.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the simple change of those ordinary skill in the art
Within being all protection scope of the present invention with replacement.
Claims (4)
1. a Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method, it is characterised in that be to comprise the steps of:
Step 1: wholely, soil layer is deep for protecting field, loose fertile, physical features is higher, the measured plot of draining, makees high furrow, executes for every mu
The barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed 1500-2000 kilogram makees base manure；
Step 2: nursery, late March does nursery furrow, and wide furrow 1.3 meters, depending on length is according to protecting field practical situation, by line-spacing 35-
40 centimetres of horizontal trench digging drillings, ditch depth 1-1.5 centimetre, seed mixes fine sand and is sprinkled in ditch, and blinding, to lose seed for degree, broadcasts bonnet
Mulch film, after emerging, hole-ground film puts Seedling, in good time thinning, transplants the last ten-days period in May；
Step 3: transplanting, the spring is planted mid-May, and the autumn plants and carries out in late October, and cave, cave are dug by distance between rows and hills 35 × 25 centimetres in furrow face
Deep depending on root length, the every cave of bottom application base manure, cave plants into seedling 1-2 strain；
Step 4: field management, carry out Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae protecting field intertillage, hoe up weeds, work of topdressing, 1 year 3-5 time intertillage is hoed up weeds ridging
Executing the muck become thoroughly decomposed, for concentrating root nutrient, remove alabastrum, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is unsuitable flooded and non-irrigated, drains ditch-water rainy season in time, during sky drought
Pouring in time；
Step 5: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, when there is leaf spot, there is dark brown scab in blade disease portion, and time serious, blade is withered, sprays
0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or carbendazim, crop rotation is carried out in preventing and treating, and when there is root rot, its supporting root or fibrous root browning rot, and cause complete
Strain is dead, and with the 1000 times of liquid pourings of 50% thiophanate methyl, the larval feeding Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae blade of three-spotted plusia, time serious, blade is eaten
Light, sprays 10% and kills 2000-3000 times of liquid of chrysanthemum ester, and after results, residual branch disease leaf burns；
Step 6: gather, roughing, the typically early spring in the 10-11 month to the 3rd year of Second Year all can be excavated before sprouting, and dig out
After tan by the sun in field, transport back after removing earth, avoid washing.Dry in the sun to five layers dry time, be bundled into tuftlet, stack its diaphoresis of 2-3 angel, then
Spread dry in the sun out the most absolutely dry, go to repair reed, cut off thin tail.
A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between in described step 2
Height of seedling degree is 5-6 centimetre.
A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the furrow in described step 3
Face distance between rows and hills is 35 × 25 centimetres.
A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 4
The ridging of hoe grass executes the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed 1 year 3-5 time.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610452788.9A CN106171348A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method |
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| CN201610452788.9A CN106171348A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Protectorate cultivation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812142A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855120A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-26 | 刘世东 | Salviae miltiorrhizae planting method |
| CN105594417A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-05-25 | 金沙亿众现代科技农业产业有限公司 | Planting method of salvia miltiorrhiza |
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2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610452788.9A patent/CN106171348A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855120A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-26 | 刘世东 | Salviae miltiorrhizae planting method |
| CN105594417A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-05-25 | 金沙亿众现代科技农业产业有限公司 | Planting method of salvia miltiorrhiza |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "紫丹参的科学种植技术", 《致富热，HTTPS://M.ZHIFURE.COM/SNZFJ/8573.HTML》 * |
| 姚宗凡等: "《常用中药种植技术》", 30 June 1993, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812142A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |