CN105850468A - Planting method of Paris polyphylla - Google Patents
Planting method of Paris polyphylla Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850468A CN105850468A CN201610277536.7A CN201610277536A CN105850468A CN 105850468 A CN105850468 A CN 105850468A CN 201610277536 A CN201610277536 A CN 201610277536A CN 105850468 A CN105850468 A CN 105850468A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- rhizoma paridis
- cultivation
- paris polyphylla
- furrow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of Paris polyphylla and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of traditional Chinese medicines. The method specifically comprises 10 steps as follows: selection of cultivation land; weed hacking and controlled burning; preparation of land; application of base fertilizer; transplantation; building of a shade frame; tillage and weeding; drought resisting and flood drainage; application of fertilizer; harvesting. General problems that yields are low, quality is not good and cultivation procedures are complex during manual planting of the Paris polyphylla are effectively solved. The method has the beneficial effects as follows: seedling growing and cultivation are adopted, cultivation of the Paris polyphylla can be developed in a large area, industrialization is realized, a controlled burning method is adopted, a lot of available nutrients can be increased, the fertility of soil is improved, the method is beneficial to dispelling of noxious animals, reduction of pests and diseases and improvement of sanitary conditions of the land, the yield of the Paris polyphylla planted with the method is increased by 12%-18%, the current condition that wild Paris polyphylla resources are exhausted is eliminated, procedures are simple, and the method is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbs technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of Rhizoma Paridis artificial method for planting, belong to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.
Background technology
Rhizoma Paridis (formal name used at school: Paris polyphylla) is the plant of Liliaceae Paris Linnaeus(Paris L.).Another name Rhizoma Paridis, Rhizoma Paridis, RHIZOMA PARIDIS etc., its medicinal part is dry rhizome, and trade name Rhizoma Paridis has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, the effect of liver arresting convulsion of drying in the air.Swell and ache for furuncle, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, snake bite and insect sting, fall and flutter the pain of injury, convulsion with spasms.Be 2010 version " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " record kind, clinical general types, for one of main component of state guarantee Chinese medicine such as " YUNNAN BAIYAO ", " GONGXUENING ", is the raw materials for production medicine of " YUNNAN BAIYAO ".
Due to current wild Rhizoma Paridis resource exhaustion, and medicinal part growth cycle is long, it is impossible to meet the market demand, people have to develop artificial cultivation technique, now people cultivate Rhizoma Paridis and generally exist and yield poorly, bad, the defect that cultivation operation is numerous and diverse.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the invention to for problems of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods, yield is high, quality is good, operation is simple.
Technical scheme: originally reach goal of the invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
1, milpa selects: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained sand loam plot.
2, grass refining mountain is cut: after choosing plot, 9～October ground weeds shrub is cut down from lower to upper and dry, then hold fire line successfully in plot surrounding, select calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining the most from outside to inside, behind refining mountain, the branch of remaining, toothed burclover, butt bunch to be concentrated burnout.
3, wholely: entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep ploughing 30 centimetres, hack is raked, and longitudinally plays furrow, and furrow are wide 1.5～2 meters, high 15 ~ 20 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.
4, apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing) 4000 kg～4500, fertilizer is spread on furrow face equably, ploughs under in soil layer with hoe.
5, transplant: when height of seedling 10 more than cm just can transplant, plantation ditch, ditch depth 5～8cm are laterally opened by line-spacing 20～25cm in whole good furrow face, then Rhizoma Paridis Seedling is planted in plantation ditch by spacing in the rows 20～25cm.
6, cool canopy is taken: Rhizoma Paridis happiness covers, is afraid of high light, and taking cool canopy after transplanting at once and shade, do pillar with wood or steel pipe, upper cover sunshade net shades, and sunshade net overhead has 1.2～1.5 meters, convenient artificial nursing, transmittance 55%～60%.
7, middle weeding: in Rhizoma Paridis is transplanted latter 3 months, growth fraction is slower, and plant is away from dredging, easily growth of weeds, it is layered on furrow face with Caulis et Folium Oryzae, play weeds propagation and widespread and the soil moisture conservation effect of preventing, and after transplanting, middle weeding is once every other month, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, same shallow hoe or dial with hands.
8, drought resisting and water drainage: for keeping expanding of ground moistening, beneficially plant strain growth and root, the timely trickle when running into sky drought, soil moisture is excessive, also it is susceptible to root disease, also wants timely draining in rainy season (after pouring water), in keeping furrow ditch, definitely can not have hydrops.
9, fertilising: First Year is seedling growth stage, executes secondary nitrogenous fertilizer (carbamide), the most every strain executes 5 grams, proceed by sealing fertilizer from Second Year, discharge every year 2 times, execute after grass has been removed in 3～April for the 1st time, 2nd time in the fall 7～August, amount of application every strain 25g every time.
10, gather: Rhizoma Paridis is planted after 3 years and gathered, collecting season 11～December, on the ground plant wither into, first cut off stem and leaf, root is dug out, silt is cleaned, section, every thickness 5～8 millimeters, then dry or dry commodity, put dry, shady and cool, ventilation storage.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
The present invention uses growing nursery and culture, can cultivate by large area development Rhizoma Paridis, forms industrialization, use refining mountain method, quick-acting nutrient can be rolled up, increase soil fertility, and be conducive to driving away harmful animal, reduce pest and disease damage, improve soil sanitary condition, the Rhizoma Paridis output increased 12%～18% of this method plantation, solve wild Rhizoma Paridis resource exhaustion present situation, and operation is simple, it is easy to operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Provide below two to be embodied as example technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
1
: a kind of Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods, step is as follows:
1, milpa selects: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained sand loam plot.
2, grass refining mountain is cut: after choosing plot, in JIUYUE ground weeds shrub cut down from lower to upper and dry, then hold fire line successfully in plot surrounding, select calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining the most from outside to inside, behind refining mountain, the branch of remaining, toothed burclover, butt bunch to be concentrated burnout.
3, wholely: entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep ploughing 30 centimetres, hack is raked, and longitudinally plays furrow, and furrow are wide 1.5 meters, high 15 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.
4, apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing) 4000 kg, fertilizer is spread on furrow face equably, ploughs under in soil layer with hoe.
5, transplant: when height of seedling 10 more than cm just can transplant, plantation ditch, ditch depth 5cm are laterally opened by line-spacing 20cm in whole good furrow face, then Rhizoma Paridis Seedling is planted in plantation ditch by spacing in the rows 20cm.
6, cool canopy is taken: Rhizoma Paridis happiness covers, is afraid of high light, and taking cool canopy after transplanting at once and shade, do pillar with wood, upper cover sunshade net shades, and sunshade net overhead has 1.2 meters, convenient artificial nursing, transmittance 55%.
7, middle weeding: in Rhizoma Paridis is transplanted latter 3 months, growth fraction is slower, and plant is away from dredging, easily growth of weeds, it is layered on furrow face with Caulis et Folium Oryzae, play weeds propagation and widespread and the soil moisture conservation effect of preventing, and after transplanting, middle weeding is once every other month, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, same shallow hoe or dial with hands.
8. drought resisting and water drainage: for keeping expanding of ground moistening, beneficially plant strain growth and root, the timely trickle when running into sky drought, soil moisture is excessive, also it is susceptible to root disease, also wants timely draining in rainy season (after pouring water), in keeping furrow ditch, definitely can not have hydrops.
9. fertilising: First Year is seedling growth stage, executes secondary nitrogenous fertilizer (carbamide), every time every strain executes 5 grams, proceeds by sealing fertilizer from Second Year, discharges every year 2 times, execute for the 1st time after remove grass March, the 2nd July in the fall, amount of application every strain 25g every time.
10. gather: Rhizoma Paridis is planted after 3 years and gathered, collecting season in November, on the ground plant wither into, first cut off stem and leaf, root dug out, silt is cleaned, section, every thickness 5 millimeters, then dry commodity, put dry, shady and cool, ventilation storage.
Embodiment
2
: a kind of Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods, including step in detail below:
1, milpa selects: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained sand loam plot.
2, grass refining mountain is cut: after choosing plot, in October ground weeds shrub cut down from lower to upper and dry, then hold fire line successfully in forest land surrounding, select calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining the most from outside to inside, behind refining mountain, the branch of remaining, toothed burclover, butt bunch to be concentrated burnout.
3, wholely: entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep ploughing 30 centimetres, hack is raked, and longitudinally plays furrow, and furrow are wide 2 meters, high 20 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.
4, apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing) 4500, fertilizer is spread on furrow face equably, ploughs under in soil layer with hoe.
5, transplant: when height of seedling 10 more than cm just can transplant, plantation ditch, ditch depth 8cm are laterally opened by line-spacing 25cm in whole good furrow face, then Rhizoma Paridis Seedling is planted in plantation ditch by spacing in the rows 25cm.
6, cool canopy is taken: Rhizoma Paridis happiness covers, is afraid of high light, and taking cool canopy after transplanting at once and shade, do pillar with steel pipe, upper cover sunshade net shades, and sunshade net overhead has 1.5 meters, convenient artificial nursing, transmittance 60%.
7, middle weeding: in Rhizoma Paridis is transplanted latter 3 months, growth fraction is slower, and plant is away from dredging, easily growth of weeds, it is layered on furrow face with Caulis et Folium Oryzae, play weeds propagation and widespread and the soil moisture conservation effect of preventing, and after transplanting, middle weeding is once every other month, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, same shallow hoe or dial with hands.
8. drought resisting and water drainage: for keeping expanding of ground moistening, beneficially plant strain growth and root, the timely trickle when running into sky drought, soil moisture is excessive, also it is susceptible to root disease, also wants timely draining in rainy season (after pouring water), in keeping furrow ditch, definitely can not have hydrops.
9. fertilising: First Year is seedling growth stage, executes secondary nitrogenous fertilizer (carbamide), every time every strain executes 5 grams, proceeds by sealing fertilizer from Second Year, discharges every year 2 times, execute for the 1st time after remove grass April, the 2nd August in the fall, amount of application every strain 25g every time.
10. gather: Rhizoma Paridis is planted after 3 years and gathered, collecting season at December, on the ground plant wither into, first cut off stem and leaf, root dug out, silt is cleaned, section, every thickness 8 millimeters, then dry commodity, put dry, shady and cool, ventilation storage.
Claims (3)
1. a Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Milpa selects: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained sand loam plot；
Cut grass refining mountain: after choosing plot, 9～October ground weeds shrub is cut down from lower to upper and dry, then hold fire line successfully in plot surrounding, select calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining the most from outside to inside, behind refining mountain, the branch of remaining, toothed burclover, butt bunch to be concentrated burnout；
, deep ploughing 30 centimetres, hack is raked wholely: entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, and longitudinally plays furrow, and furrow are wide 1.5～2 meters, high 15～20 centimetres, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch；
Apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing 4000 kg～4500, fertilizer is spread on furrow face equably, ploughs under in soil layer with hoe；
Transplant: when height of seedling 10 more than cm just can transplant, plantation ditch, ditch depth 5～8cm are laterally opened by line-spacing 20～25cm in whole good furrow face, then Rhizoma Paridis Seedling is planted in plantation ditch by spacing in the rows 20～25cm；
Take cool canopy: Rhizoma Paridis happiness covers, is afraid of high light, and taking cool canopy after transplanting at once and shade, do pillar with wood or steel pipe, upper cover sunshade net shades, and sunshade net overhead has 1.2～1.5 meters, transmittance 55%～60%；
Middle weeding: in Rhizoma Paridis is transplanted latter 3 months, growth fraction is slower, and plant is away from dredging, easily growth of weeds, it is layered on furrow face with Caulis et Folium Oryzae, play weeds propagation and widespread and the soil moisture conservation effect of preventing, and after transplanting, middle weeding is once every other month, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, same shallow hoe or dial with hands；
Drought resisting and water drainage: for keeping expanding of ground moistening, beneficially plant strain growth and root, the timely trickle when running into sky drought, soil moisture is excessive, also it is susceptible to root disease, also wants timely draining in rainy season (after pouring water), in keeping furrow ditch, definitely can not have hydrops.
Method the most according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising step (9) fertilising: First Year is seedling growth stage, execute secondary nitrogenous fertilizer (carbamide), the most every strain executes 5 grams, proceed by sealing fertilizer from Second Year, discharge every year 2 times, execute after grass has been removed in 3～April for the 1st time, 2nd time in the fall 7～August, amount of application every strain 25g every time.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include that (10) step gathers: Rhizoma Paridis is planted after 3 years and gathered, collecting season 11～December,
On the ground plant wither into, first cut off stem and leaf, root dug out, silt is cleaned, section, every thickness 5～8 millimeters, then dry or dry commodity, put the storage of dry, shady and cool, ventilation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610277536.7A CN105850468A (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2016-05-02 | Planting method of Paris polyphylla |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610277536.7A CN105850468A (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2016-05-02 | Planting method of Paris polyphylla |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850468A true CN105850468A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56628677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610277536.7A Pending CN105850468A (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2016-05-02 | Planting method of Paris polyphylla |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105850468A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472083A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-08 | 莫玉明 | A kind of Radix Paeoniae artificial method for planting |
| CN107593433A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-19 | 铜仁职业技术学院 | The double short combination breeding methods of the magnificent Paris polyphylla fleece-flower root |
| CN108901665A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-11-30 | 莫玉明 | A kind of fruit of Cherokee rose implantation methods |
| CN112616597A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Farmland cultivation method of paris polyphylla |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498895A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 湖北清大中药饮片有限公司 | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla |
| CN102577813A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 唐忠海 | High-efficiency interplanting method of windpipe trachea and honeysuckle |
| CN103960106A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-06 | 黄振忠 | Supertree planting method |
| CN104025892A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 黄振忠 | Suberect spatholobus stem cultivation method |
| CN104115654A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 黄振忠 | Method for cultivating Indian mulberries |
| CN104871919A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-02 | 黄振忠 | Artificial tetradium ruticarpum planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-05-02 CN CN201610277536.7A patent/CN105850468A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498895A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 湖北清大中药饮片有限公司 | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla |
| CN102577813A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 唐忠海 | High-efficiency interplanting method of windpipe trachea and honeysuckle |
| CN103960106A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-06 | 黄振忠 | Supertree planting method |
| CN104025892A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 黄振忠 | Suberect spatholobus stem cultivation method |
| CN104115654A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 黄振忠 | Method for cultivating Indian mulberries |
| CN104871919A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-02 | 黄振忠 | Artificial tetradium ruticarpum planting method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472083A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-08 | 莫玉明 | A kind of Radix Paeoniae artificial method for planting |
| CN108901665A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-11-30 | 莫玉明 | A kind of fruit of Cherokee rose implantation methods |
| CN107593433A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-19 | 铜仁职业技术学院 | The double short combination breeding methods of the magnificent Paris polyphylla fleece-flower root |
| CN107593433B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2020-03-20 | 铜仁职业技术学院 | Paris polyphylla and polygonum multiflorum double-dwarf combined breeding method |
| CN112616597A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Farmland cultivation method of paris polyphylla |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102498895B (en) | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla | |
| CN106416656A (en) | Cultivation method for paris polyphylla | |
| CN105104213B (en) | Rapid propagation and seedling culture method using rhizomes of paris polyphylla | |
| CN105875128A (en) | Planting method of Chinese prickly ash | |
| CN106105611A (en) | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of the Radix Astragali | |
| CN101438659A (en) | Good-quality high-yield culture technique of Ligusticum wallichii | |
| CN106416657A (en) | Manual Paris Polyphylla planting method | |
| CN105660298A (en) | Method for interplanting Paris polyphylla in star anise woodland | |
| CN103798040A (en) | Efficient cultivation method of plateau section aconitum vilmorimianum kom | |
| CN104604462A (en) | Cultivation method for honeysuckle | |
| CN104823682A (en) | Planting method for radix bupleuri | |
| CN104521531A (en) | Method for culturing paris polyphylla through kiwi fruit woodland | |
| CN103283461A (en) | Wild imitation technique of sealwort | |
| CN103843543A (en) | Cultivation method of Chinese goldthread | |
| CN104938166A (en) | Common bletilla tuber high-yield cultivation method | |
| Adachi | Agricultural technologies of terraced rice cultivation in the Ailao Mountains, Yunnan, China | |
| CN109247205A (en) | A kind of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum method for non-polluted cultivation | |
| CN105850468A (en) | Planting method of Paris polyphylla | |
| CN106171802A (en) | A kind of breeding method of the wild seedling of Caulis Spatholobi | |
| CN106171504A (en) | A kind of Radix Scutellariae artificial cultivation method | |
| CN101288372A (en) | Zedoary root good quality and high output culture technique | |
| CN107926514A (en) | A kind of cultivation under woods technology of Chinese medicine panax japonicus | |
| CN103931406B (en) | Bamboo root Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens mechanized cultivation technology | |
| CN106134725A (en) | Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia cuttage breeding method | |
| CN107624528A (en) | A kind of method of apple tree interplanting Bupleurum Chinese |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160817 |