CN104823682A - Planting method for radix bupleuri - Google Patents
Planting method for radix bupleuri Download PDFInfo
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- CN104823682A CN104823682A CN201510312748.XA CN201510312748A CN104823682A CN 104823682 A CN104823682 A CN 104823682A CN 201510312748 A CN201510312748 A CN 201510312748A CN 104823682 A CN104823682 A CN 104823682A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for radix bupleuri, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese herb planting. The method includes the steps of land selection and preparation, seed treatment and sowing, field management, disease and pest prevention and treatment, and harvesting and processing. After sowing, seeds are covered with a saline-alkali soil amendment and then covered with soil, in this way, sowing pits are in a neutral or faintly acid environment, the radix bupleuri can grow in saline-alkaline land, the planting area of the radix bupleuri is enlarged, and restrictions of soil conditions are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri.
Background technology
Radix bupleuri is Umbelliferae herbaceos perennial, another name Bupleurum Chinese, bengal dayflower herb recklessly, main product in northeast, North China and the Northwest, China's North of Yangtze River area has wild more.Radix bupleuri is used as medicine with root, and nature and flavor are bitter, are slightly cold; Return liver, gallbladder channel; In having and inducing sweat, soothing the liver, rise effect of sun, for cold, fever, fevers and chills alternate, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, sternal rib pain, prolapse of the anus, the prolapse of uterus, irregular menstruation.Warm, the moist environment of radix bupleuri happiness, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, avoid high temperature and the hollow ponding of flood.Well-grown on the folder sand ground block of fertile soil, evacuation, is not suitable in saline land, sticks plot growth that is heavy and impeded drainage.
In recent years, due to excavating in a large number of wild radix bupleuri, wild resource is sharply declined, along with the increase of Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets demand, wild radix bupleuri is subject to great threat, and artificial planting radix bupleuri becomes focus.But according to the habit of growth of radix bupleuri, it can not grow in saline land, that is can not plant radix bupleuri as some areas, Gansu, this just makes cultivated area not expand, and forms the phenomenon that demand is large and under-supply, causes price of medicinal material to remain high.
For this reason, the present inventor, through long term test, provides a kind of can growth in saline land and the implantation methods of radix bupleuri that is significantly improved of seed output and quality, has solved the deficiency of prior art problem.Through retrieval, not yet find relevant report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: overcome the deficiency that existing Bupleurum Species method for planting exists, a kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri is provided, by fertilising and seed treatment, make radix bupleuri can at saline land normal growth.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
An implantation methods for radix bupleuri, comprise selection of land wholely, seed treatment and sowing, field management, disease control and pick and process, concrete steps are as follows:
1, selection of land wholely
Select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained folder sandy soil block of soil layer or sandy loam block, plantation early September in the first year ploughs deeply 25 ~ 34cm, applies decomposed dung 2700 ~ 3200kg/ mu after rake soil crushing; Late October is shallow again turns over 12 ~ 15cm, applies decomposed dung 500 ~ 700kg/ mu after rake soil crushing; Plant first 12 ~ 15 days, rake after ploughing deeply soil block 28 ~ 32cm, make the flat furrow of 1.3 ~ 1.5m;
2, seed treatment and sowing
Sowing time is at the beginning of 3 ~ 4 months, before broadcasting, seed is first used 0.1% mercuric chloride solution sterilizing 10 ~ 15 minutes, again with 75% alcoholic solution seed soaking 0.5 ~ 1.0 minute, aseptic emerge in worm water 8 ~ 10 hours, flat seed is removed in drift, fish for the full seed sunk to the bottom, hole pressing is apart from 25cm × 20cm bunch planting, and 5 ~ 7, every cave, broadcasts rear first covering saline soil 1 ~ 2cm, earthing 2 ~ 3cm again, last overlay film;
3, field management
1) put seedling: observe situation of emerging at any time after broadcasting, when observing young shoot and bearing to 2 ~ 3cm, scratch pothole with blade and put seedling, insulation will be noted after putting seedling, when nocturnal temperature is lower, hide seedling with wheat straw, but do not extrude or hinder seedling;
2) thinning, to fill the gaps with seedlings: fill the gaps with seedlings and select the cloudy day to carry out, carry out thinning as height of seedling 9 ~ 12cm and fill the gaps with seedlings, every pothole stays seedling 3 ~ 4 strain, and unnecessary seedling is dialled and removed, and then fills the gaps with seedlings, water in time after filling the gaps with seedlings to few seedling pothole;
3) intertill and clean tillage and topdressing: thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings after, carry out intertill and clean tillage when height of seedling reaches 15cm; Second Year carries out secondary intertill and clean tillage the middle ten days in summer, and topdresses first, and every mu imposes superphosphate 25kg, ammonium sulfate 10 ~ 15kg; Second time is topdressed and is carried out the middle ten days in the fall, is specially superphosphate 25kg/ every mu, ammonium sulfate 10 ~ 15kg/ mu;
4, disease control
1) radix bupleuri disease mainly contains root rot and spot blight, when root rot occurs, doubly waters root control with 50% carbendazim or thiophanate methyl 800; When spot blight occurs, spray 600 times of mixed liquor controls of bordeaux mixture and 50% mancozeb;
2) radix bupleuri insect pest mainly aphid, to turn green and seedling stage endangers blade in early spring, causes plant strain growth bad even withered, therefore in the insect pest emergence period, with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid or 50% Aphox, 3000 times of liquid spraying controls 3 ~ 4 times;
5, pick and process
Excavate complete stool 9 ~ October at Second Year, remove cauline leaf, dry after trembling clean earth, then be greater than 0.6cm by rhizome diameter, 0.6 ~ 0.4cm, below 0.4cm Three Estate is bundled into wisp and enters the room storage.
Further, in the seed treatment and sowing of step 2, described saline soil is mixed by vermiculite, field soil and fermentation broomcorn straw, and its mixed proportion is: vermiculite: field soil: fermentation broomcorn straw=1:3:2.
Compared with existing Bupleurum Species method for planting, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention adopts artificial planting radix bupleuri; reducing people for excavating wild radix bupleuri, for the growth of wild radix bupleuri, breeding provide the necessary transitional period, protecting national resource and unrestrictedly not destroyed; also meet the demand of medicinal material market to radix bupleuri, there is good Social benefit and economic benefit.
2, the present invention carries out detoxification treatment to radix bupleuri seed, improves seed quality, reduces damage by disease and insect to the ill-effect of medicinal material, makes the effective enrichment of medicinal ingredient, improve medical material quanlity and output.
3, the present invention after planting, first covers saline soil earthing again, so just makes sowing pothole be in neutrality or partially weakly acidic environment, radix bupleuri can be grown in saline land, widened the cultivated area of radix bupleuri, reduced the restriction of soil condition.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for radix bupleuri, comprise selection of land wholely, seed treatment and sowing, field management, disease control and pick and process, concrete steps are as follows:
1, selection of land wholely
Select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained folder sandy soil block of soil layer or sandy loam block, plantation early September in the first year ploughs deeply 25 ~ 34cm, applies decomposed dung 2700 ~ 3200kg/ mu after rake soil crushing; Late October is shallow again turns over 12 ~ 15cm, applies decomposed dung 500 ~ 700kg/ mu after rake soil crushing; Plant first 12 ~ 15 days, rake after ploughing deeply soil block 28 ~ 32cm, make the flat furrow of 1.3 ~ 1.5m;
2, seed treatment and sowing
Sowing time is March 15, before broadcasting, seed is first used 0.1% mercuric chloride solution sterilizing 10 ~ 15 minutes, again with 75% alcoholic solution seed soaking 0.5 ~ 1.0 minute, aseptic emerge in worm water 8 ~ 10 hours, flat seed is removed in drift, fish for the full seed sunk to the bottom, hole pressing is apart from 25cm × 20cm bunch planting, 5 ~ 7, every cave, broadcast rear first covering saline soil 1 ~ 2cm, then earthing 2 ~ 3cm, last overlay film, described saline soil is mixed by vermiculite, field soil and fermentation broomcorn straw, and its mixed proportion is: vermiculite: field soil: fermentation broomcorn straw=1:3:2;
3, field management
1) put seedling: observe situation of emerging at any time after broadcasting, when observing young shoot and bearing to 2 ~ 3cm, scratch pothole with blade and put seedling, insulation will be noted after putting seedling, when nocturnal temperature is lower, hide seedling with wheat straw, but do not extrude or hinder seedling;
2) thinning, to fill the gaps with seedlings: fill the gaps with seedlings and select the cloudy day to carry out, carry out thinning as height of seedling 9 ~ 12cm and fill the gaps with seedlings, every pothole stays seedling 3 ~ 4 strain, and unnecessary seedling is dialled and removed, and then fills the gaps with seedlings, water in time after filling the gaps with seedlings to few seedling pothole;
3) intertill and clean tillage and topdressing: thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings after, carry out intertill and clean tillage when height of seedling reaches 15cm; Second Year carries out secondary intertill and clean tillage the middle ten days in summer, and topdresses first, and every mu imposes superphosphate 25kg, ammonium sulfate 10 ~ 15kg; Second time is topdressed and is carried out the middle ten days in the fall, is specially superphosphate 25kg/ every mu, ammonium sulfate 10 ~ 15kg/ mu;
4, disease control
1) radix bupleuri disease mainly contains root rot and spot blight, when root rot occurs, doubly waters root control with 50% carbendazim or thiophanate methyl 800; When spot blight occurs, spray 600 times of mixed liquor controls of bordeaux mixture and 50% mancozeb;
2) radix bupleuri insect pest mainly aphid, to turn green and seedling stage endangers blade in early spring, causes plant strain growth bad even withered, therefore in the insect pest emergence period, with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid or 50% Aphox, 3000 times of liquid spraying controls 3 ~ 4 times;
5, pick and process
Excavate complete stool 9 ~ October at Second Year, remove cauline leaf, dry after trembling clean earth, then be greater than 0.6cm by rhizome diameter, 0.6 ~ 0.4cm, below 0.4cm Three Estate is bundled into wisp and enters the room storage, per mu yield dried food and nuts 160kg.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for radix bupleuri, comprise selection of land wholely, seed treatment and sowing, field management, disease control and pick and process, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
1) selection of land wholely
Select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained folder sandy soil block of soil layer or sandy loam block, plantation early September in the first year ploughs deeply 25 ~ 34cm, applies decomposed dung 2700 ~ 3200kg/ mu after rake soil crushing; Late October is shallow again turns over 12 ~ 15cm, applies decomposed dung 500 ~ 700kg/ mu after rake soil crushing; Plant first 12 ~ 15 days, rake after ploughing deeply soil block 28 ~ 32cm, make the flat furrow of 1.3 ~ 1.5m;
Seed treatment and sowing
2) sowing time is at the beginning of 3 ~ 4 months, before broadcasting, seed is first used 0.1% mercuric chloride solution sterilizing 10 ~ 15 minutes, again with 75% alcoholic solution seed soaking 0.5 ~ 1.0 minute, aseptic emerge in worm water 8 ~ 10 hours, flat seed is removed in drift, fish for the full seed sunk to the bottom, hole pressing is apart from 25cm × 20cm bunch planting, and 5 ~ 7, every cave, broadcasts rear first covering saline soil 1 ~ 2cm, earthing 2 ~ 3cm again, last overlay film;
3) field management
1. put seedling: observe situation of emerging at any time after broadcasting, when observing young shoot and bearing to 2 ~ 3cm, scratch pothole with blade and put seedling, insulation will be noted after putting seedling, when nocturnal temperature is lower, hide seedling with wheat straw, but do not extrude or hinder seedling;
2. thinning, to fill the gaps with seedlings: fill the gaps with seedlings and select the cloudy day to carry out, carry out thinning as height of seedling 9 ~ 12cm and fill the gaps with seedlings, every pothole stays seedling 3 ~ 4 strain, and unnecessary seedling is dialled and removed, and then fills the gaps with seedlings, water in time after filling the gaps with seedlings to few seedling pothole;
3. intertill and clean tillage and topdressing: thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings after, carry out intertill and clean tillage when height of seedling reaches 15cm; Second Year carries out secondary intertill and clean tillage the middle ten days in summer, and topdresses first, and every mu imposes superphosphate 25kg, ammonium sulfate 10 ~ 15kg; Second time is topdressed and is carried out the middle ten days in the fall, is specially superphosphate 25kg/ every mu, ammonium sulfate 10 ~ 15kg/ mu;
4) disease control
1. radix bupleuri disease mainly contains root rot and spot blight, when root rot occurs, doubly waters root control with 50% carbendazim or thiophanate methyl 800; When spot blight occurs, spray 600 times of mixed liquor controls of bordeaux mixture and 50% mancozeb;
2. radix bupleuri insect pest mainly aphid, to turn green and seedling stage endangers blade in early spring, causes plant strain growth bad even withered, therefore in the insect pest emergence period, with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid or 50% Aphox, 3000 times of liquid spraying controls 3 ~ 4 times;
5) pick and process
Excavate complete stool 9 ~ October at Second Year, remove cauline leaf, dry after trembling clean earth, then be greater than 0.6cm by rhizome diameter, 0.6 ~ 0.4cm, below 0.4cm Three Estate is bundled into wisp and enters the room storage.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of radix bupleuri as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the seed treatment and sowing of step 2, described saline soil is mixed by vermiculite, field soil and fermentation broomcorn straw, and its mixed proportion is: vermiculite: field soil: fermentation broomcorn straw=1:3:2.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201510312748.XA CN104823682A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Planting method for radix bupleuri |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855072A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-26 | 梁志华 | Planting method for improving quality and yield of Chinese thorowax root |
| CN105165383A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2015-12-23 | 河南中医学院 | Cultivation method for high-quality dwarfing radix bupleuri |
| CN106550755A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-05 | 宁夏西北药材科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of Radix Bupleuri |
| CN106550760A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-05 | 李路哲 | A kind of method that milpa interplants radix bupleuri |
| CN106613075A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义盛远盈种植有限公司 | Method for planting bupleurum chinense |
| CN106612732A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 韦克康 | Method for raising seedlings from radix bupleuri seeds |
| CN107926507A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-20 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri |
| CN109328896A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-15 | 木呷克都 | A kind of method for increasing of low altitude area sandstone area radix bupleuri |
| CN110604026A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-24 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Cultivation method of radix bupleuri |
| CN111226725A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 苏宗然 | Cultivation method for green prevention, control, high-efficiency and cost-saving production of bupleurum chinense |
-
2015
- 2015-06-09 CN CN201510312748.XA patent/CN104823682A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855072A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-26 | 梁志华 | Planting method for improving quality and yield of Chinese thorowax root |
| CN105165383A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2015-12-23 | 河南中医学院 | Cultivation method for high-quality dwarfing radix bupleuri |
| CN105165383B (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-11-30 | 河南中医学院 | A kind of high-quality breeding method for downgrading radix bupleuri |
| CN106613075A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义盛远盈种植有限公司 | Method for planting bupleurum chinense |
| CN106550755A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-05 | 宁夏西北药材科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of Radix Bupleuri |
| CN106550760A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-05 | 李路哲 | A kind of method that milpa interplants radix bupleuri |
| CN106612732A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 韦克康 | Method for raising seedlings from radix bupleuri seeds |
| CN107926507A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-20 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri |
| CN109328896A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-15 | 木呷克都 | A kind of method for increasing of low altitude area sandstone area radix bupleuri |
| CN110604026A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-24 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Cultivation method of radix bupleuri |
| CN111226725A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 苏宗然 | Cultivation method for green prevention, control, high-efficiency and cost-saving production of bupleurum chinense |
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