CN104025892A

CN104025892A - Suberect spatholobus stem cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN104025892A
Application number: CN201410303383.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄振忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-06-30
Filing date: 2014-06-30
Publication date: 2014-09-10

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial suberect spatholobus stem cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material cultivation. The artificial suberect spatholobus stem cultivation method specifically includes the steps of cultivation land selection, soil preparation, base fertilizer application, transplantation, intertillage and weeding, drought resisting and waterlogged field drainage, fertilizer application and supporting column erecting. According to the method, seedling cultivation is adopted, and therefore suberect spatholobus stem cultivation can be developed in a large area, industrialization is achieved, the yield is increased by 10% to 15%, effective constituents are increased by 5% to 8%, raw materials can be provided for research and development on Chinese patent medicine for treating irregular menstruation, chloroses caused by blood deficiency, numbness caused by paralysis, and pain caused by rheumatism in the medicine industry, the current situation that wild suberect spatholobus stem sources are exhausted can be eliminated, procedures are simple, and operation is easy.

Description

A kind of reticulate millettia cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbs artificial cultivation technique, be specifically related to a kind of method of reticulate millettia culture technique, belong to traditional Chinese medicine culture technique field.

Background technology

Reticulate millettia formal name used at school is Spatholobus suberectus Dunn, belongs to Dicotyledoneae pulse family Kadsura Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et WilS kind, is mainly distributed in the ground such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, grows in 1800 meters of following woodss of height above sea level.

The medicinal part of reticulate millettia is dry root and rhizome, cure mainly rheumatism tibialgia, irregular menstruation, the deficiency of blood are sallow, paralysis and numbness, arthralgia due to wind-dampness etc., for China's traditional Chinese medicine material, be the raw material of a lot of clinical applications, market demand is huge, reticulate millettia impoverishment tolerant, strong adaptability, reaches tens of rice sometimes, is also the desirable liane kind of urban afforestation and stony desertification, desertification treatment.

Due to ecological impact and artificial unordered unrest, adopted in recent years, and do not focus on the protection of resource, and made wild reticulate millettia quantity fewer and feweri, resource reduces day by day.For protecting and developing this good herbal variety, meet people's medication demand, people have to develop artificial cultivation technique, but cultivating reticulate millettia ubiquity, present people yield poorly, bad, active constituent content is few, the numerous and diverse defect of cultivation operation.

Summary of the invention

goal of the invention: the object of the invention is for problems of the prior art, a kind of culture technique method that improves reticulate millettia output and active ingredient is provided, meet medical industry raw materials requirement, solve wild reticulate millettia resource exhaustion present situation.

technical scheme: a kind of reticulate millettia cultivation method of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps:

1. milpa is selected: select the sand loam plot that soil layer is deep, quality loose, draining is good, illumination is sufficient;

2. wholely: choose behind plot, in spring, carry out weeds cleaning, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, play furrow, furrow are wide 1.5 meters, high 15 ~ 20 centimetres, the surrounding ditch that begins to rehearse;

3. apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people hold excrement and mix) 3000～3500kg, is spread on fertilizer on furrow face equably, with hoe, ploughs under in soil layer;

4. transplant: when height of seedling 15cm is above, just can transplant, on whole good furrow face, press seeding row spacing 50～60cm, with " product " font, open cave and become two row to transplant, earthing;

5. intertill and clean tillage: it is slower that reticulate millettia is transplanted in latter 6 months growth fraction, and plant is apart from dredging, easy growth of weeds, with straw, be layered on furrow face, play and prevent weeds propagation and widespread and soil moisture conservation effect, and after field planting, intertill and clean tillage once every other month, during weeding for fear of its root of injury, same shallow hoe or dial with hand;

6. drought resisting and water drainage: for keeping ground moistening, be conducive to expanding of plant strain growth and root, running into timely trickle when day non-irrigated, soil moisture is excessive, also easily there is root disease, in rainy season (after pouring water), also want timely draining, keep definitely can not having ponding in furrow ditch;

7. fertilising:

First Year is seedling growth stage, executes secondary nitrogenous fertilizer (urea), and each every strain is executed 5 grams, from Second Year, starts to carry out sealing fertilizer, discharges every year 2 times, executes the 2nd 7～August in the fall, the each every strain 25g of amount of application for the 1st time after having removed grass 3～April;

8. set up pillar: field planting is after 2 years, and reticulate millettia plant branch has grown to 1～2 meter, and softness is easily sagging, at this moment must set up pillar, to increase ventilation and penetrating light, reduce damage by disease and insect and occur, promote plant strain growth.

beneficial effect: compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:

The present invention adopts growing nursery and culture, can cultivate by large area development reticulate millettia, form industrialization, output improves 10%～15%, active ingredient improves 5%～8%, can be for developing treatment irregular menstruation, the deficiency of blood is sallow, paralysis and numbness, the medical industry of the Chinese patent drug of arthralgia due to wind-dampness is supplied raw materials, solve wild reticulate millettia resource exhaustion present situation, and operation is simple, easy operating.

embodiment

Below in conjunction with the concrete example of implementing, technical solution of the present invention is elaborated.

Implement address: De Fu village, De Long township, Bose City Napo County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

2. wholely: choose behind plot, in spring, carry out weeds cleaning, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, play furrow, furrow are wide 1.5 meters, high 18 centimetres, the surrounding ditch that begins to rehearse;

3. apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people hold excrement and mix) 3000 kg, are spread on fertilizer on furrow face equably, with hoe, plough under in soil layer;

5. intertill and clean tillage: after transplant planting, with straw, be layered on furrow face, play and prevent weeds propagation and widespread and soil moisture conservation effect, and after field planting, every other month intertill and clean tillage once, during weeding for fear of its root of injury, same shallow hoe or dial with hand;

7. fertilising:

This time experiment in cultivation, completes transplanting for 2010, and gather in September, 2013, and 100 mu of test area are received 3155 kilograms of medicinal dry rattans, 315.5 kilograms of per mu yields, and than traditional extensive operation volume increase 13.2% of contrast, effect of increasing production is obvious.

Claims

1. a method for reticulate millettia cultivation, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: (1) milpa is selected: select the sand loam plot that soil layer is deep, quality loose, draining is good, illumination is sufficient; (2) whole ground: choose behind plot, carry out weeds cleaning in spring, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, a furrow, furrow are wide 1.5 meters, high 15 ~ 20 centimetres, the surrounding ditch that begins to rehearse; (3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people hold excrement and mix) 3000～3500kg, is spread on fertilizer on furrow face equably, with hoe, ploughs under in soil layer; (4) transplant: with transplantation of seedlings more than high 15cm, on whole good furrow face, press seeding row spacing 50～60cm, with " product " font, open cave and become two row to transplant, earthing; (5) intertill and clean tillage: after transplanting definite value, with straw, be layered on furrow face, first 6 months every the moon intertill and clean tillage once, during weeding for fear of its root of injury, same shallow hoe or dial with hand; (6) drought resisting and water drainage: running into timely trickle when day non-irrigated, in rainy season (after pouring water), also want timely draining, keep definitely can not having ponding in furrow ditch; (7) fertilising; (8) set up pillar: field planting is after 2 years, and reticulate millettia plant branch has grown to 1～2 meter, and softness is easily sagging, at this moment must set up pillar, to increase ventilation and penetrating light, reduce damage by disease and insect and occur, promote plant strain growth.

2. reticulate millettia cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described step (7) fertilizing method is: after (1) reticulate millettia is transplanted training, First Year is executed secondary nitrogenous fertilizer, and each every strain is executed 5 grams; (2) from Second Year, start to carry out sealing fertilizer, discharge every year 2 times, after having removed grass 3～April, execute for the 1st time, the 2nd 7～August in the fall, the each every strain 25g of amount of application.