CN104115654A

CN104115654A - Method for cultivating Indian mulberries

Info

Publication number: CN104115654A
Application number: CN201410332579.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄振忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-14
Filing date: 2014-07-14
Publication date: 2014-10-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating Indian mulberries and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The method specifically comprises the steps of selecting a cultivation land, conducting land preparation, applying base fertilizer, conducting transplanting, conducting intertillage and weeding, combating a drought and draining a waterlogged field, applying fertilizer, erecting supporting columns, harvesting Indian mulberries, processing Indian mulberries, storing the processed Indian mulberries and the like. By the adoption of the method for cultivating Indian mulberries, a seedling growing cultivation method is adopted, Indian mulberries can be cultivated in a large area, industrialization is achieved, the yield is increased by 15% to 25%, the effective constituent is increased by 10% to 12%, raw materials can be provided for the industry of researching and developing the Chinese patent medicine used for reinforcing kidney to strengthen yang and strengthening the bones and muscles, and the problem that the wild Indian mulberry resource is exhausted at present is solved; in addition, the working procedure is simple, and operation is easy.

Description

A kind of Morinda officinalis cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbs culture technique field, be specifically related to a kind of tame method of Morinda officinalis, belong to traditional Chinese medicine culture technique field.

Background technology

Morinda officinalis (formal name used at school: Morinda officinalis How), for dicotyledon Rubiaceae (Rubiaceae), be wound around liana, leaf is to life, membranous, Long Circle, long 3～13cm, wide 1.5～5cm, the short gradually point of front end, base portion obtuse or circle, be mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, belongs to medicinal plant.

The medicinal part of Morinda officinalis is root, and root is oblate cylindricality, slightly bending, cures mainly cold infertile, the irregular menstruation of impotence and seminal emission, palace, few abdomen crymodynia, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, muscles and bones impotence soft.

Except the traditional Chinese medicine as traditional uses, medical industry also Israel and Palestine halberd sky as raw material, a large amount of development for tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, the Chinese patent drug product of strengthening the bones and muscles: as ginseng pilose antler ball, full deer Da Bu Wan, bark of eucommia Dihuang Wan, also lack ball, tortoise deer Pill for Replenishing the Kidney-yin, ginseng antler pill, KidneyHarmonizing Pill, consolidate ball etc., therefore the demand of Morinda officinalis is increasing, annual requirement exceedes 600,000 kilograms, and with annual 10%-15% rate increase, but the Regional Distribution scope of Morinda officinalis is quite limited, under field conditions (factors), the bloom damage by disease and insect of pod bearing period of Morinda officinalis is serious, when seed maturity, easily naturally come off, therefore natural propagation coefficient is extremely low, and in order to meet the need of market, obtain economic interests, people excavate wild Morinda officinalis resource in a large number, cause wild Morinda officinalis resource endangered.

For satisfying the demand, people have to develop artificial cultivation technique, but cultivating Morinda officinalis ubiquity, present people yield poorly, and bad, active constituent content is few, the numerous and diverse defect of cultivation operation.

Summary of the invention

goal of the invention: the object of the invention is for problems of the prior art, a kind of culture technique method that improves Morinda officinalis output and active ingredient is provided, meet medical industry raw materials requirement, solve wild Morinda officinalis resource exhaustion present situation.

technical scheme: a kind of Morinda officinalis cultivation method of the present invention, adopts following technical scheme:

1. milpa is selected: select the sand loam plot that soil layer is deep, quality loose, draining is good, illumination is sufficient.

2. wholely: choose behind plot, carry out weeds cleaning in spring, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, play furrow, furrow are wide 1.5～2 meters, high 15 ~ 20 centimetres, the surrounding ditch that begins to rehearse.

3. apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people hold excrement and mix) 3000 kg～3500 ㎏, are spread on fertilizer on furrow face equably, plough under in soil layer with hoe.

4. transplant: just can transplant when height of seedling 10 cm are above, on whole good furrow face, press seeding row spacing 40cm, open cave with " product " font and become two row to transplant, earthing.

5. intertill and clean tillage: it is slower that Morinda officinalis is transplanted in latter 6 months growth fraction, and plant is apart from dredging, easily growth of weeds, be layered on furrow face with straw, play and prevent weeds propagation and widespread and soil moisture conservation effect, and after field planting, intertill and clean tillage once every other month, when weeding for fear of its root of injury, same shallow hoe or dial with hand.

6. drought resisting and water drainage: for keeping ground moistening, be conducive to expanding of plant strain growth and root, running into timely trickle when day non-irrigated, soil moisture is excessive, also easily there is root disease, also want timely draining in rainy season (after pouring water), keep definitely can not there be ponding in furrow ditch.

7. fertilising:

First Year is seedling growth stage, executes secondary nitrogenous fertilizer (urea), and each every strain is executed 5 grams, starts to carry out sealing fertilizer from Second Year, discharges every year 2 times, executes the 2nd 7～August in the fall, the each every strain 25g of amount of application for the 1st time after having removed grass 3～April.

8. set up pillar: field planting is after 2 years, and Morinda officinalis plant branch has grown to 1～2 meter, and softness is easily sagging, at this moment must set up pillar, to increase ventilation and penetrating light, reduce damage by disease and insect and occur, promote plant strain growth.

9. gather, process and preserve

Morinda officinalis plantation was gathered after 3 years, and collecting season, in 8～September, digs out root, with secateurs by root and stem separately, the silt of root is cleaned, dry respectively or dry commodity, put dry, shady and cool, ventilation and preserve.

beneficial effect: compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:

The present invention adopts growing nursery and culture, can cultivate by large area development Morinda officinalis, form industrialization, output improves 15%～25%, and active ingredient improves 10%～12%, can be for developing for tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, the Chinese patent drug industry of strengthening the bones and muscles is supplied raw materials, solve wild Morinda officinalis resource exhaustion present situation, and operation is simple, easy operating.

embodiment

Below in conjunction with the concrete example of implementing, technical solution of the present invention is elaborated.

Implement address: Yongning village, city proper and areas just outside its gates town, Bose City Napo County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

2. wholely: choose behind plot, carry out weeds cleaning in spring, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, play furrow, furrow are wide 1.8～2 meters, high 15 ~ 20 centimetres, the surrounding ditch that begins to rehearse.

3. apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people hold excrement and mix) 3200 kg, are spread on fertilizer on furrow face equably, plough under in soil layer with hoe.

4. transplant: when height of seedling 10 cm just can transplant above, on whole good furrow face, press seeding row spacing 40 cm, open cave with " product " font and become two row to transplant, earthing.

7. fertilising:

First Year is seedling growth stage, executes secondary nitrogenous fertilizer (urea), and each every strain is executed 5 grams, starts to carry out sealing fertilizer from Second Year, discharges every year 2 times, executes the 2nd July in the fall, the each every strain 25g of amount of application for the 1st time after having removed grass April.

8. setting up pillar: field planting is after 2 years, and Morinda officinalis plant branch has grown to 1～2 meter, and softness is easily sagging, at this moment must set up pillar, to increase ventilation and penetrating light, reduce damage by disease and insect and occur, promote plant strain growth, pillar is high 1 meter～and 1.5 meters.

9. gather, processing and storage technique:

The medicinal ingredient of Morinda officinalis is root and stem, taking root as main, price is also more expensive than stem, plant and gather after 3 years, collecting time, in 8～September, digs out root, with secateurs by root and stem separately, the silt of root is cleaned, dry respectively or dry commodity, put dry, shady and cool, ventilation and preserve.

This time experiment in cultivation, completes transplanting for 2010, and gather in September, 2013, and 100 mu of test area are received medicinal 3155 kilograms, 315.5 kilograms of per mu yields, and than traditional extensive operation volume increase 22% of contrast, effect of increasing production is obvious.

Claims

1. a method for Morinda officinalis cultivation, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: (1) milpa is selected: select the sand loam plot that soil layer is deep, quality loose, draining is good, illumination is sufficient; (2) wholely; (3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil; (4) transplant: just can transplant when height of seedling 10 cm are above, on furrow face, press seeding row spacing 40cm, open cave with " product " font and become two row to transplant, earthing; (5) intertill and clean tillage: Morinda officinalis is layered on furrow face with straw after transplanting, and after field planting, every other month intertill and clean tillage once, same shallow hoe or dial with hand when weeding; (6) drought resisting and water drainage: run into timely trickle when day non-irrigated, draining in time after rainy season; (7) fertilising; (8) set up pillar: pillar is set up in field planting for 2 years later; (9) gather, process and preserve: Morinda officinalis plantation was gathered after 3 years, and collecting season, in 8～September, digs out root, with secateurs by root and stem separately, the silt of root is cleaned, dry respectively or dry, put dry, shady and cool, ventilation and preserve.

2. Morinda officinalis cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described step (2) refers to wholely: carry out weeds cleaning in spring, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, and plays furrow, furrow are wide 1.5～2 meters, high 15 ~ 20 centimetres, the surrounding ditch that begins to rehearse.

3. Morinda officinalis cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described step (3) applies fertilizer to the subsoil to refer to: every mu of basal dressing 3000 kg～3500 ㎏, fertilizer is spread on furrow face equably, and plough under in soil layer with hoe.

4. Morinda officinalis cultivation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that described base manure refers to that barnyard manure, turf ash and people hold excrement and mix.

5. Morinda officinalis cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described step (7) fertilizing method is: Morinda officinalis is transplanted rear First Year and executed secondary nitrogenous fertilizer, each every strain is executed 5 grams, start to carry out sealing fertilizer from Second Year, discharge every year 2 times, after having removed grass 3～April, execute the 2nd 7～August in the fall, the each every strain 25g of amount of application for the 1st time.

6. Morinda officinalis cultivation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.