CN106171504A

CN106171504A - A kind of Radix Scutellariae artificial cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN106171504A
Application number: CN201610826257.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫玉明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-09-18
Filing date: 2016-09-18
Publication date: 2016-12-07

Abstract

A kind of open tame method of Radix Scutellariae of the present invention, belong to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, specifically include milpa select, cut grass refining mountain, whole, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, transplant, middle weeding, fertilising, pick and process and 8 steps of storage, the present invention efficiently solves people and carries out artificial culture Radix Scutellariae generally to there is survival rate low, produce slowly, the defect yielded poorly.It provides the benefit that: use growing nursery and culture, can cultivate by large area development Radix Scutellariae, forms industrialization, survival rate improves more than 20%, and per mu yield reaches more than 450 kilograms, and yield improves 14.5% than common cultivation mode, solve wild Radix Scutellariae resource exhaustion present situation, and operation is simple, it is easy to operation.

Description

A kind of Radix Scutellariae artificial cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbs technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of tame method of Radix Scutellariae, in belonging to The planting of medicinal materials technical field.

Background technology

Radix Scutellariae (Classification system: Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi), has another name called Radix Scutellariae, scutellaria tea etc., is Labiatae Scutellaria herbaceos perennial.Being used as medicine with root, principle active component is that Radix Scutellariae is sweet, has heat clearing and damp drying, and removing heat from blood is pacified Tire, the effect such as anti-inflammatory and anticancer, is the important source material of pharmaceuticals industry, as " YINHUANG KOUFUYE " and " YINHUANG HANPIAN " main component just Being Radix Scutellariae extract, domestic and international demand is very big, and therefore the masses are to wild Radix Scutellariae unauthorized and excessive mining.

Owing to excavating in a large number for a long time, cause the quantity of the wildest Radix Scutellariae drastically to reduce, have the danger tending to dying out. So development artificial culture Radix Scutellariae is imperative, but now people cultivate Radix Scutellariae generally to there is survival rate low, produce slowly, produce Measure low defect.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention: it is an object of the invention to for problems of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Radix Scutellariae that improves survives The cultural method of rate, meets medical industry raw materials requirement, solves wild Radix Scutellariae resource exhaustion present situation.

Technical scheme: a kind of Radix Scutellariae cultural method of the present invention, adopts the following technical scheme that

1. milpa selects: select without barren hill industrial, pollution-free, that soil layer is deep, quality is loose, draining is good, illumination is sufficient Plot.

2. cut grass refining mountain: after choosing milpa, 11～December ground weeds shrub is cut down from lower to upper and dries, then In wasteland, surrounding holds fire line successfully, selects calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining the most from outside to inside, the branch of remaining behind refining mountain Dry, toothed burclover, butt bunch to be concentrated burnouts.

3, wholely: entirely cultivating behind refining mountain and loosen the soil, deep plough 25～30 centimetres, hack is raked, and plays furrow, furrow wide 1.2～1.5 Rice, high 12 ~ 15 centimetres, surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.

4. apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing) 2500～3000 kg, incite somebody to action Fertilizer is spread on furrow face equably, ploughs under in soil layer with hoe.

5. transplant: when more than height of seedling 10cm just can transplant, by spacing in the rows 15～20 on whole good furrow face, line-spacing 25～30 Cm, opens cave with triangle disposition and embarks on journey transplanting, earthing.

6. weeding in: Radix Scutellariae is layered on furrow face with Caulis et Folium Oryzae after transplanting, and plays weeds propagation and widespread and the soil moisture conservation effect of preventing, and After field planting in 1 year, weeding 2 times per month, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, same shallow hoe or dial with hands.

7. fertilising: after transplanting, First Year is seedling growth stage, executes secondary nitrogenous fertilizer (carbamide), the most often strain executes 3～4 grams, from Second Year proceeds by sealing fertilizer, discharges every year 2 times, executes for the 1st time after grass has been removed in 5～June, the 2nd time in the fall 9～10 Month, amount of application every strain 20g every time.

8. pick and process and storage: Radix Scutellariae is planted after 3 years and gathered, root, 10～November, is all dug out by collecting season, Root and residual stem being separated with secateurs, the silt of root is cleaned, put into large bamboo or wicker basket and knock Lao Pi after solarization is the most half-dried, it is pale brown for making root Color, is baked to absolutely dry the most again, hits clean Lao Pi, make the bodily form smooth in yellow-white commodity, put dry, shady and cool, ventilate Place's storage.

Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:

The present invention uses growing nursery and culture, can cultivate by large area development Radix Scutellariae, forms industrialization, and refining mountain can roll up quick-acting and support Point, to increase soil fertility, and be conducive to driving away harmful animal, reduce pest and disease damage, improve milpa sanitary condition, survival rate improves More than 20%, per mu yield reaches more than 450 kilograms, and yield improves 14.5% than common cultivation mode, solves wild Radix Scutellariae resource exhaustion existing Shape, and operation is simple, it is easy to operation.

Detailed description of the invention

Provide below 2 to be embodied as example technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.

Enforcement example 1: a kind of Radix Scutellariae cultural method, specifically comprises the following steps that

2. cut grass refining mountain: after choosing milpa, ground weeds shrub is cut down and dries, then in famine by November from lower to upper Ground surrounding holds fire line successfully, selects calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining the most from outside to inside, the branch of remaining behind refining mountain, Toothed burclover, butt bunch to be concentrated burnouts.

3, wholely: entirely cultivating behind refining mountain and loosen the soil, deep plough 25 centimetres, hack is raked, and plays furrow, and furrow are wide 1.2 meters, high 12 lis Rice, surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.

4. apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing) 2500, by fertilizer equably It is spread on furrow face, ploughs under in soil layer with hoe.

5. transplant: when more than height of seedling 10cm just can transplant, by spacing in the rows 15 on whole good furrow face, line-spacing 25cm, with Triangle disposition is opened cave and is embarked on journey transplanting, earthing.

7. fertilising: after transplanting, First Year is seedling growth stage, executes secondary nitrogenous fertilizer (carbamide), the most every strain executes 3 grams, from second Year proceed by sealing fertilizer, discharge every year 2 times, execute after having removed grass May for the 1st time, the 2nd JIUYUE, amount of application in the fall The most every strain 20g.

8. pick and process and storage: Radix Scutellariae is gathered after planting 3 years, and root, in October, is all dug out by collecting season, with branch Cutting and root and residual stem are separated, the silt of root is cleaned, put into large bamboo or wicker basket and knock Lao Pi after solarization is the most half-dried, making root is brown color, Be baked to absolutely dry the most again, hit clean Lao Pi, make the bodily form smooth in yellow-white commodity, put the storage of dry, shady and cool, ventilation Hide.

Enforcement example 2: a kind of Radix Scutellariae cultural method, comprises the following steps:

2. cut grass refining mountain: after choosing milpa, ground weeds shrub is cut down and dries, then in famine by December from lower to upper Ground surrounding holds fire line successfully, selects calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining the most from outside to inside, the branch of remaining behind refining mountain, Toothed burclover, butt bunch to be concentrated burnouts.

3, wholely: entirely cultivating behind refining mountain and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, and plays furrow, and furrow are wide 1.5 meters, high 15 lis Rice, surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.

4. apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing (barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing) 3000 kg, fertilizer is equal It is spread on furrow face evenly, ploughs under in soil layer with hoe.

5. transplant: when more than height of seedling 10cm just can transplant, by spacing in the rows 20 on whole good furrow face, line-spacing 30 cm, with Triangle disposition is opened cave and is embarked on journey transplanting, earthing.

7. fertilising: after transplanting, First Year is seedling growth stage, executes secondary nitrogenous fertilizer (carbamide), the most every strain executes 4 grams, from second Year proceed by sealing fertilizer, discharge every year 2 times, execute after having removed grass June for the 1st time, in the 2nd October in the fall, use The most every strain 20g of amount.

8. pick and process and storage: Radix Scutellariae is gathered after planting 3 years, and root, in November, is all dug out by collecting season, with branch Cutting and root and residual stem are separated, the silt of root is cleaned, put into large bamboo or wicker basket and knock Lao Pi after solarization is the most half-dried, making root is brown color, Be baked to absolutely dry the most again, hit clean Lao Pi, make the bodily form smooth in yellow-white commodity, put the storage of dry, shady and cool, ventilation Hide.

Claims

1. a Radix Scutellariae artificial cultivation method, it is characterised in that include step in detail below:

(1) milpa selects: select without barren hill industrial, pollution-free, that soil layer is deep, quality is loose, draining is good, illumination is sufficient Plot；

(2) cut grass refining mountain: after choosing milpa, 11～December ground weeds shrub is cut down from lower to upper and dries, then in famine Ground surrounding holds fire line successfully, selects calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining the most from outside to inside, the branch of remaining behind refining mountain, Toothed burclover, butt bunch to be concentrated burnouts；

(3) wholely: entirely cultivating behind refining mountain and loosen the soil, deep plough 25～30 centimetres, hack is raked, and plays furrow, and furrow are wide 1.2～1.5 meters, high 12 ~ 15 centimetres, surrounding begins to rehearse ditch；

(4) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of basal dressing 2500～3000 kg, fertilizer is spread on furrow face equably, uses hoe Plough under in soil layer；

(5) transplant: when more than height of seedling 10cm just can transplant, by spacing in the rows 15～20 on whole good furrow face, line-spacing 25～30 Cm, opens cave with triangle disposition and embarks on journey transplanting, earthing；

(6) weeding in: Radix Scutellariae is layered on furrow face with Caulis et Folium Oryzae after transplanting, and plays and prevents weeds propagation and widespread and soil moisture conservation effect, Er Qieding Plant in latter 1 year, weeding 2 times per month, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, same shallow hoe or dial with hands.

Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include that step (7) is applied fertilizer: after transplanting, First Year is seedling Trophophase, executes secondary nitrogenous fertilizer, and every time every strain executes 3～4 grams, proceeds by sealing fertilizer from Second Year, discharges 2 times every year, the 1st time Execute after grass has been removed in 5～June, the 2nd time in the fall 9～October, amount of application every strain 20g every time；(8) pick and process and storage Hiding: Radix Scutellariae is planted after 3 years and gathered, root, 10～November, is all dug out by collecting season, with secateurs by root and residual stem separately, The silt of root is cleaned, and puts into large bamboo or wicker basket and knock Lao Pi after solarization is the most half-dried, and making root is brown color, is baked to complete the most again Dry, hit clean Lao Pi, make the bodily form smooth in yellow-white commodity, put dry, shady and cool, ventilation storage.